Unit 8 People and Events -reading（1）课件 中职英语高教版

英

语1基础模块Unit8PeopleandEventsENGLISHPart-03reading（1）阅读部分ENGLISHLet’slearnnewwordsabout

introducingimportanpeopleandevents.让我们开始学习介绍重要人物和事件的新词汇。train火车dragon龙fly飞snake蛇bite咬worm蠕虫stretch延伸build建造chiefengineer总工程师showedaninterest对……感兴趣machine机器，机械uponhisgraduation毕业后YaleUniversity耶鲁大学returnedto返回gothrough穿过area地区，区域hillsandmountains山岭believe相信overcome克服allkindsof各种各样succeededin在……取得成功finish完成task任务complete完成schedule工作计划，日程安排consider认为brilliant杰出的Let’sdiscuss-DoyouknowsomethingaboutZhanTianyou？我们来探讨一个问题，你知道詹天佑吗？FatherofChina'srailway中国铁路之父tookchargeoftheconstructionofJingzhangRailway负责修建了京张铁路introducedinnovativetechniques引入创新技术Let’sdiscuss-DoyouknowsomethingaboutZhanTianyou？我们来探讨一个问题，你知道詹天佑吗？introducedinnovativetechniques引入创新技术the"verticalshaftexcavationmethod”竖井开凿法reducingtheconstructionperiodbyalmosthalf工期缩短了近一半designedtherailwayintheshapeoftheChinesecharacter“人”(ren),symbolizingpeople.人字形铁路solvedthedifficultiesoflackofenoughtrainpowertogoupthemountainandsavedmuchmoney解决了缺乏足够够的火车动力上山的困难，节省了很多钱

ZhanTianyouiscalledFatherofChina‘srailway.HetookchargeoftheconstructionofJingzhangRailway.Atthattime，ZhanTianyouintroducedinnovativetechniquessuchasthe“verticalshaftexcavationmethod”anddesignedtherailwayintheshapeoftheChinesecharacter“人”(ren),symbolizing

people.ItisakindofZigzag.Thisremarkablefeatastonishedbothdomesticandinternationalobservers.詹天佑被称为“中国铁路之父”。詹天佑负责修建了京张铁路。当时詹天佑引入了“竖井开凿法”等创新技术，设计了汉字“人”形状的铁路，一种“折返式线路”。这一非凡的壮举震惊了国内外和国际的观察家们。

ZhanTianyou'sverticalshaftexcavationmethodinvolveddiggingaverticalshaftfromthemountaintopandsimultaneouslyexcavatingtowardsbothends.Bydoingso,constructioncouldbecarriedoutfrombothsides,reducingtheconstructionperiodbyalmosthalf.詹天佑采用竖井开凿方法技术包括从山顶挖掘一个竖井，同时向两端挖掘。这样做可以从双方进行施工，工期缩短了近一半。

TherailwaypassesneartheQīnglóngBridge,wheretheslopeisparticularlysteep.ZhanTianyoudesigneda“人”-shapedroutefollowingtheterrain.Hesolvedthedifficultiesoflackofenoughtrainpowertogoupthemountainandsavedmuchmoney.Eventhetopforeignengineerscouldn’tcarryouttheprobleminthesamewayashedid.铁路经过青龙桥附近，坡度特别大。詹天佑顺着山势，设计了一种“人”字形线路。他解决了缺乏足够的火车动力上山的困难，节省了很多钱。即使是顶级的外国工程师也不能以他那样的方式来解决这个问题。

ThesuccessfulcompletionofthisrailwaynotonlycontributedtoChina'stransportationinfrastructurebutalsoshowcasedtheengineeringcapabilitiesofthenation.ZhanTianyou'sachievementsinrailwayconstructionpavedthewayforfurtheradvancementsinChina'stransportationsystem,leavingalegendarylegacyforfuturegenerationstoadmire.这条铁路的成功建成不仅促进了中国的交通基础设施，也展示了国家的工程能力。詹天佑在铁路建设方面的成就为中国交通系统的进一步发展铺平了道路，留下了一个值得子孙后代欣赏的传奇遗产。Let’spayattentiontohowtointroducetheimportantpeopleandeventsinnarration.让我们关注在记叙文如何介绍重要的人物和事件。JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.Let’slistthesentencesincludingtimewords.让我们找出文中含有时间标志词的句子。BorninGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.

他1861年生于广东，很小就对机器表现出了兴趣。,hewenttostudyintheUS.

11岁时，他去了美国学习。UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversity,ZhanreturnedtoChina．1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹又回到了中国．……beganhisworkontheJingzhangRailway.

1905年开始在京张铁路的工作。

The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompleted,twoyearsaheadofschedule.这条200公里长的铁路于1909年完工，比计划提前两年。in1861in1881Atelevenin1909in1905ThenwecancompletetheHewasborninGuangdong.HewenttostudyintheUS.2)

.

.andreturnedtoChina.

HegraduatedfromYaleUniversityHebegantobuildtheJingzhangRailway.

.

.HefinishedbuildingtheJingzhangRailway18611)

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.19051909Asareceptionistinthehotel,howcanyougivesuggestionsforthetravelers?思维拓展Extensivediscusssion<>Youcan\maytake...

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