大学英语四级模拟试卷132

大学英语四级模拟试卷132

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

OccupationSaleFeaale

Teaching5%45%

Managers40%15%

Businessmen30%25%

Lawyers15%10%

的择业情况2.男、女学生就业选择的区别3.我的观点WhatJobsDoCollege

GraduatesWhattoTske?

标准答案：WhatJobsDoCollegeGraduatesWanttoTake?Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

collegestudentshaveaclearideaabouttheirfutureoccupation.Boysaretosomeextent

differentfromgirlsintheirchoicesasisseenfromthe(able.Accordingtothetabic,the

moststrikingcontrastisintheoccupationofteaching:15%ofgirlstudentswouldliketo

becometeachersaftergraduationwhereasonly5%ofboyswould.Whatboysliketodo

mostistobecomemanagers(40%)andthesecondlargestgroupistobebusinessmen

(30%).Girlsalsoliketopursuethesetwoprofessions,withapercentageof15%and25%

respectivelychoosingthesetwojobs.15%ofboyswanttobecomelawyerswhile10%of

girlspreferthisprofession.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatteachingispreferredbyfemalesas

itprovidesamoresteadylife.Women'spatiencealsofitsthejobwell.Boysconsider

workingasmanagers,businessmenandlawyersmoredemandingandexciting.Itistrue

thatmoreboyswanttoshowtheirtalentsinthesefields.Onethingnoteworthyisthatthe

numberofgirlswhowanttodobusinessisnotsmall.Thisshowsthatgirlswanttotake

challengingandexcitingjobs,too.Nevertheless,nomatterwhatjobyouchoose,itcould

beachallenge.Asforme,Ilikescienceandtechnology.Withtheeconomicgrowthand

socialprogress,professionalsofscienceandtechnologywillbecomemoreandmore

important.ThereforeIwillchoosedoingscientificresearchasmycareer.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。)

ToSaveTrees,FightingOneAlienInsectwithOthersRustyRheasighswistfullyashe

talksaboutthebeautyandpeaceofstandingamidagrove(小树林)ofdeepgreen

hemlocksinAppalachia,someofthemupto160feet(50meters)tallandmorethan500

yearsold."Thisisaveryspecialtree,"saidRhea,anentomologistfortheU.S.Forest

Service'sForestHealthProtectionprograminAsheville,NorthCarolina."Iwasbrought

uphere,andIdon'twanttoseeanotherspeciesgobythewayside."Theevergreentrees,

ahallmarkofsouthernAppalachia'snationalparks,areUnderattackbyaninvasive

insectbarclyvisibletotheeyebutpotentenoughtofellthegiantsoftheeasternUnited

States*old-growthforests.AlreadythetinybugfromJapan,knownasthehemlock

woollyadelgid(HWA),haskilledupwardof95percentofthehemlocksinVirginia's

ShenandoahNationalPark.Nowtheyaremakingtheirwaythroughthehalf-million-plus-

acre(200,000-plus-hectare)GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkinNorthCarolinaand

Tennessee.Thehemlocksshadestreams,keepingwatertemperaturesjustrightforbrook

trout(鲜鱼)andotherfish.Theyalsohousebirdssuchastheblack-throatedgreen

warbler,solitaryvireo,andnortherngoshawk,allthreeofwhichmainlyshelterinstands

ofhemlocktrees.Becauseoftheinsectsbroadimpactontheentireecosystemof

southernAppalachia,HWAstandstocausewiderdamagethantheAmericanchestnut

blight(枯萎病)oftheearly1900s.ThatfungusfromEuropekilledofftheoncedominant

chestnuttreesfromthenortheastUnitedStatestothesouthernAppalachianMountains.

Inaddition,aspeciesrelatedtoHWA,thebalsamwoollyadelgid,hasalreadykilled

about90percentofthematureFraserfirtreesintheSmokies.ActingQuicklyHWA

arrivedintheU.S.PacificNorthwestvianurseryplantsfromJapanin1924.By1951the

tinyinvaderhadbeenfoundinVirginia.Sincethentheinsecthasspreadtomorethan15

U.S.states.ThekeytokillingtheHWAistocatchifearlyandactquickly.It'salready

wellestablishedintheGreatSmokyMountains,whereRheaandothersaretryingtostem

thespreadofthebugs.HWAmultiplyquickly:Alloftheinsectsarefemalesthat

reproduceasexually(无性地)，layingseveralhundredeggsayear.Whentheygettothe

nymph,orcrawler,stage,theyaredormantfromaboutJuneuntilOctober,afterwhich

theyemergeandestablishthemselvesontrees.Windsandbirdsandotheranimalsspread

thecrawlersthroughtheforest.HWAcrawlersfeedonthenewgrowthofhemlocksby

piercingthetwigsthatholdthebranches,suckingthesap,andinjectingtoxicsaliva.The

needlesturnfromadeepgreentoagrayishgreenandeventuallydie,deprivingthetreeof

nutritionfromphotosynthesis.Aninfectedtreeusuallydieswithinfiveyearsofinitial

attack:Infectionissignaledbyeitherawhite,cottonlikcmaterialthatappearsalonga

tree'stwigsorbythe"baldness"ofatree'supperbranches.PlansofAttackInthePacific

Northwestthehemlocksseemtobetolerantofthecreatures'feeding,andinthecold

northeast,wintersseemtokeepthemalbay.Butinthewarmsoutheast,withweather

approximatingthatoftheinsects'nativeAsianhomes,theythrive.Chemicalsprays-such

asinsecticidalsoapsandhorticulturaloilsaswellastrunkorsoilinjections--havehelped

tokillsomeoftheHWAinfestations.Butsprayingmustberepeatedeverysixmonths,

andinjectionsarcexpensiveandlastonlytwoyearsatmost.Thesemethodscan'tbeused

convenientlyorsafelyinremoteareasornearthestreamswherehemlocksgrowthickly.

Longterm,thebestwaytocontrolthepestsappearstobereleasingotherinsectsthatfeed

exclusivelyonHWA.ScientistshavestudiedHWAinJapanandChinaandidentified

threesuchspecies.Oneofthem,theSasajiscymnustsugae(St)beetle,wasreleasedin

areasofGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkin2002.Studyingwhatcontrolsaspecies

initsnativehabitat—includingclimate,predators,andhostresistance—providedclues

aboutwhichinsectstouseagainstHWA,saidKristineJohnson.BasedinGatlinburg,

Tennessee,JohnsonisasupervisoryforesterforGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.

"Biologicalcontrolistheonlylong-termhopetosavethetreesinthebackcountry(穷乡

僻壤)Jshesaid."Wehave800squaremiles(2,100squarekilometers)ofcontiguous

wilderness.Wcvaluethenativeforest,andit'sentirelyworthdefending."RiskyBusiness

Releasingonespeciesofnon-nativebugtokillanothercouldberiskybusiness,

potentiallycreatinganothertypeofinfestation.Butscientistsfirstquarantinedand

studiedtheHWA-killerinsects.TheybelievetheStbeetlesarethebestanswertnthe

HWAproblemandthattheywon'tcausesidedamage.Thistinyblackfemalebeetle,the

sizeofapoppyseed,isalreadyspreadingintheGreatSmokyMountains.Butthebeetle

andotherHWA-killerinsectsareseasonal,soitwilltakeseveraldifferentonesoperating

year-roundtokeepHWAincheck,Rheasaid.Hedoesn'tbelieveHWAwillbe

completelyeradicated(根除)butwillinsteadbekeptinbalancebythepredatorinsects.

"We'retryingtoinsertabalanceinasystemthat'soutofbalance,"hesaid.EachStbeetle

canlay200to300eggs,saidErnestBernard,professorofentomologyandplant

pathologyattheUniversityofTennesseeinKnoxville.Bernard'slaboratoryisoneof

severalthatarebreedingthebeetles."Eachbeetleeatshundredsofbabyadelgidsayear,"

hesaid.Andabout120,000ofthebeetleshavebeenreleasedinthepastcoupleyearsin

theSmokies,butitisstilltooearlytomeasuretheirimpact.Onegoodsign,Bernardsaid,

is{hatsomebeetlelarvae(幼虫)havebeenfoundinareaswheretheywerenotreleased,

indicatingthattheHWAkillersmaybereproducingandspreading.

2、Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofaninvasiveinsect,HWA.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：结合标题ToSaveTrees,FightingOneAlienInsectwithOthers迅速扫

读全文可知，文章主要不是描写HWA这种虫害本身，而是如何防治这种虫害，故

题干表述不正确。

3、HemlockisahallmarkofsouthernAppalachia'snationalparks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词hallmark和Appalachia'snationalparks定位原

文，第三段明确指出Theevergreentrees,ahallmarkofsouthernAppalachia's

nationalparks...,可知题干表述正确。

4、Theinvasiveinsect,knownasthehemlockwoollyadelgid(HWA),isfromJapan.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词HWA定位原文，第四段有Alreadythetinybug

fromJapan,knownasthehemlockwoollyadelgid(HWA)...,可知题干表述正确。

5、ThekeytokillingtheHWAistocatchitearlyandactquickly.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干中有actingquickly,与一小标题同，估计答案在其下段落中。定

位到第二段，发现题干是文中原句，故题干表述正确。

6、Aninfectedtreeusuallydiesimmediately.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据题干中的信息词Aninfectedtree定位原文，在ActingQuickly下

的倒数第二段段末有Aninfectedtreeusuallydieswithinfiveyearsofinitialattack,可

知题干表述错误。

7、TheHemlockintheU.S.willbesavedfromHWAsoon.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：c

知识点0析：文章后半部分讲到为了控制HWA,美国已在受灾部分地区投放

HWA的天敌Stbettles,但是在文章倒数第二段末尾指出这种方法是否有效还无法

判断(looearlytomeasuretheirimpact),故本题表述正确与否未可知。

8、Thelongterm,bestwaytocontrolthepestsHWAisspraying.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在对抗HWA的方法中，文章着重介绍了引入其天敌来达到生态平衡

的方法，且在PlansofAttack下的第四段段首有明确说明，故题干表述错误。

9、Since1951theHWAhasspreadtomorethan.

标准答案：15U.S.states

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词1951定位原文，在ActingQuickly下第一段可

找到答案。

10、Releasingonespeciesofnon-nativebugtokillanothercouldcreate.

标准答案：anothertypeofinfestation

知识点解析：读完原文，发现RiskyBusiness下讲了用Stbellies来控制HWA这种

方法可能带来的风险，而题干正是谈的这种方法，定位RiskyBusiness下的段落，

首段即可找到答案。

11>Itwilltakeseveraldifferentinsectsoperatingyear-roundlo.

标准答案:keepHWAincheck

知识点解析：最后一题多出现在文章末尾，根据题干中的信息词year-round定位

RiskyBusitles下的段落，在第三段第一句可找到答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Themandoesn'twarttoseeMr.Williams.

B、Mr.JonesisinaninferiorpositiontoMr.Williams.

C、Mr.Jonesusedtobeincharge.

D^Mr.Williamsdoesn'twanttoseetheman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］M:TdliketospeaktoMr.Jones,please.W:Sorry,sir.But

Mr.Jonesisn'thereanymore.Mr.Williamsisinchargenow.Q:Whatcanweinferfrom

theconversation?综合推断题。男士说他想找琼斯先生，女士说琼斯先生已经不在

这儿了，现在是威廉斯先生负责，由此推断，琼斯先生以前是这儿的负责人，所以

C正确。incharge（ofsb./sth.）意为“处于控制或支配（某人或某事）的地位“，与

charge相关的短语还有:underone'scharge在某人照看下：takechargeof控制、掌

管某事物，承担某责任，如：Hetookchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwas

away.经理不在时，他负责管理商店。

13、

A、Theyneedtomakemoreeffuits.

B、They'llhavemoreworktodotomorrow.

C>Theothershavedonethegreaterpartofit.

D、They'vefinishedmorethanhalfofit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：［听力原文］M:Wow,there'sagreatdealofworkforustodo.W:Oh,it

isn'tsobadasitlooks.Afterall,thegreaterpartofithasalreadybeendone.Q:What

doesthewomansayaboutthework?同义替换题。选项中morethanhalf与女士说的

theeaterpart构成同义替换，所以D正确。

14、

A、Shefeltverysorry.

B、Shefeltabitannoyed.

C、Shewasinahurry.

D、Shewassurprised.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］W:Can'tyouknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyoffice

nexttime?M:Sorry,it'sjustthatI'minsuchahurry.Q:Howdidthewomanfeelwhen

shewasspeakingtotheman?综合推断题。从女士的话Can'tyouknockonthedcor...

和男士说的Sorry...可以推断出；女士对男士不敲门就进她的办公室感到有些生

气，所以B正确。

15、

A、Theknifebelongstohim.

Bobshouldmindhisownbusiness.

C、ThemanonceborrowedBob'sknife.

D、Bob'skni佗isn'tasgoodasthatoftheman.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:［听力原文］W:Bobthinksyoushouldn'tuseyourgoodknifetofixthat.

M:Tellhimit'snothisknife.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?综合推断题。女士说鲍勃

认为男士不该用那么好的刀去修理东西，男士让女士告诉鲍勃这不是他（鲍勃）的

刀，由此可知,男士认为鲍勃应该少管闲事（mindone'sownbusiness）,所以B正

确。fix有“使固定，安装；修理”等多种意思，相关短语有：fixon确定，选定，

如；fixonthedateofone'swedding确定婚期；fixone'seyes/attentionon注视（注

意）；fixup①解决，如：fixupadispule解决争端②给某人安排住处，如：They

fixedhimupinasmallhotle.他们安顿他在一家小旅馆过夜。③修理，收拾，如：

fixupthemotor修理好发动机④打扮（穿上较好的衣服）fixsb.with凝视某人，盯着

看，如：Hefixedherwithanangrystare.他怒视着她。

16、

A^He'llmissthemeetingthatafternoon.

B、Hecan'thaveanappointmentwiththehost.

C、Hewon'tmissthemeeting.

D、Heisahardworkingman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］M:Howlongwillthepartylast?I'vegotameetingtoattend

at4:00pm.W:You'llbeallright.Thehostwillhaveanappointmentat3:00pm.Q:

Whatdowelearnabouttheman?综合推断题。男士问女士此次聚会要持续多长时

间，他四点钟还要去参加一个会议，女士安慰男士说主人三点钟有约会，由此可

知，聚会肯定会在三点以前结束，不会影响男士四点开会，所以C正确。havean

appointment（withsb.）意为“（与某人）有约"，如：Ihaveadentalappointmentat3

pm.我下午三点有个牙科的预约。同类词组还有：keep/breakanappointment

失约。

17、

A、Becauseshedidn'tfulfillherpromise.

B、Becausehermotherwouldbeveryangry.

C、Becauseshecan'tfinishthejobaheadofschedule

D^Becauseshewouldbethelasttofinishthejob.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:［听力原文］M:Whydoyoulooksoworried?Onlyonehasfinishedahead

ofyou.W:I'vepromisedmyMomthatI'dbethefirst.Q:Whyisthewomanworried?

综合推断题。男士问女士为什么那么焦虑，只有一个人在她之前完成，女士则说自

己已向妈妈承诺了要得第一，由此推断，女士之所以感到焦虑是因为她没能实现自

己的诺言，所以A正确。

18、

A、Healwaystalksonthephoneforthatlongifit'stollfree.

B、Theyhadsomuchfreetimetotalkonthephoneforthatlong.

C>Theytalkedonthephonefortoolong.

D、Hewantstoknowwhattheytalkedabout.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:［听力原文］W:Myfriendtalkedtomeonthephonefortwohourslast

night!.M:Isittoll-free?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?综合推断题。女士说自己昨晚

和朋友在电话里聊了两小时，男士问：“难道电话费免费吗?”由男士的反问语气可

以推断出，他认为女士和朋友的通话时间太长了，所以C正确。注意对话中的toll

意为“电话费”。⑹1也可指“道路、桥梁等的使用费”，还可指“地震、交通事故的

死亡人数和损失“，如：EveryyearatChristmasdrunkendrivingtakesitstoll.每年圣

诞节都有醉酒驾车引起的伤亡事故。

19、

A、Atarestaurant.

B、Atthecinema.

C、Intheoffice.

D^Atadepartmentstore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：|听力原文］W:Yes,wedohavethatcolor.Butunfortunatelywedon't

havethemediumsizenow.M:Inthatcase,Tilhavetotaketheblueone.Q:Wheredoes

theconversationtakeplace?综合推断题。由对话中的color,size,taketheblueone

可以推断，对话发生在商店里，应该是营业员与顾客的对话，所以D正确。inthat

case意为“既然那样，假如是那样的话“，如：Youdon^likeyourjob?Itthatcase,

whydon'tyouleave?你不喜欢你的工作?既然那样，那为何不辞掉呢?其他与case相

关的短语还有：inanycase总之，无论如何；incase以防万一；innocase决不，无

论如何都不。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A^Onceaweek.

B、Threeeverymonth.

C、Fiveeverymonth.

D^Twoeverymonth.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Howoftendoestheschoolorganizethetrips?信息明示题。女士：明确

表明学校每月组织五次旅行，故选C。

21、

A、Whentherearemorethantwelvepeople.

B、Whentherearefivepeople.

C、Whentherearefifteenpeople.

D、Whentherearemorethanfifteenpeople.

标准答案：A一

知识点解析:［听力原文］Whenwilltheschoolarrangespecialtrips?信息明示题。女

士说如果有超过12个人的话，他们还会安排特殊的行程，故选A。

22,

A、Calltheoffice.

B、Signyournameonthenoticeboardinadvance.

C^Paythemoney.

D、Thereisnoneedtoreserveaplace.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］Howtoreserveaplaceforatrip?信息明示题。男士问该如

何预约，女士回答说要在布告牌上签上自己的名字，接着还说要提前三天，故选

Bosignup意为“签约”，与sign相关的短语还有：signfor签收：signaway签字放

弃：signin签到：signcut签名登记离开：signup①雇用②签邯）名参加.如：

Therewasanattempttosignupmoremenforthepoliceforce,butnotmanysigned

up.警方本来打算雇用更多的人，但是报名参加的人不多。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Memoriesofarecentstorm.

B、HowstrongwindsdevelopintoahuiTicane.

C、WeatherpatternsthatcanaffectFlorida.

D、Planningasummervacation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?主旨题。由对话中的a

hurricane-trackingchart及hereontheFloridacoast可知，对话是针对可能影响佛罗

里达的天气情况展开的，所以C正确。

24、

A、Latesummerissunnyseason.

B、Latesummerishurricaneseason.

C、Latesummerisrainyseason.

D、Latesummeriscloudyseason.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:［听力原文］What'stheweatheroflatesummer?信息明示题。女士说

Latesummerishurricaneseason,由此可知B正确。

25、

A、Windspeed.

B、Rainfall.

C、Watertemperature.

D、Directionofapproach.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:［听力原文］Howisonetropicalweathersystemdistinguishedfromthe

other?信息明示题。男二问女士几种热带天气现象的区别是什么，女士回答说是

windvelocity（风速）,所以A正确。

26、

A、Byname.

B、Bynumber.

C>Bylocation.

D、Bymonth.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：［听力原文］Howdoweatherforecastersidentifyhurricanes?信息明示

题。女士说气象预报员用人名给风暴命名以便于区分，所以A正确。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Teenpregnancyanddifficultyinschool.

B>Lowself-esteemandpoornutrition.

C、Difficultyinschoolandphysicalabuse.

D、Illiteracyandteenpregnancy.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Accordingtothearticlewhataresomeoftheproblemsthatpoorchildren

arelikelytoencounter9.此题考查听细节信息。解题关键是要抓题干与原文重合部分

thatpoorchildrenarelikelyto。

28、

A、Morerelativedepravity.

B、Morerelativedepression.

C、Morerelativedeprivation.

D、Morerelativedegradation.

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：Whatwillthegrowinggapbetweenrichandpoorcause?此题考听取细

节信息。解题关键是要抓住题干与原土重合部分thegrowinggapbetweenrichand

poor。

29、

A、34%.

B、41%.

C、17%.

D、8%.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Since1996,whatpercentageofchildrenliveinextremepoverty?此题考

听取细节信息即数字。此题有难度，出现了几个数字，thepercentageofchildren

livinginfamilieswithhighincomeandthepercentageofchildreninextremepoverty

haverisen,from17%to24%andfrom7%to8%,respectively,所以要求听懂数字

的对应细节信息。

30、

A、Shortageofdays.

B、Superstition.

C>Inabilitytodividetheyear.

D、Toomanymonths.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhatproblemdidtheRomansencounterwhileattemptingtomakea

calendar?此题考查对所听内容的理解能力。题干中的encounter意为“遭遇”与

complicated意为“使复杂”，有语意上的重叠关系。

31、

A、355.

B、366.

C、365

D、445

标准答案：D

知识点解析：HowmanydayswereinoneyearaccordingtoImperialDecree?此题考

查听细节信息。关键是要抓住Oneyear,made445dayslongbyimperialdecree0

32、

A、Weloseaday.

B、Weadd24hours.

C、Wegain12hours.

D、Weaddanextramonth.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whathappenseveryfourthyear?此题考查的是对所听内容理解的能

力。解题关键是要做简单的运算，这就需要用到一些常识，每四年差一天，1天为

24小时。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Verticallyhandicapped.

B、Short.

C^Secondaryhandicapped.

D、Heightchallenged.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Howdidwomenusedtodescribeshortmen?此题考查听细节信息。解

题关键抓住第一句话中的Secondaryhandicapped意为"二等残废

34、

A、Health.

B、Age.

C、Weight.

D、Height.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatwasthetopphysiologicalrequirementforwomenfrom1985to

1995?此题考查听细节信息的。此题题干与原文进行了同义替换，top和原文中的

number1相对应，而且要紧抓题干中的时间关键词，建议考生在做题干有时间作

状语的题目时，标记时间。

35、

A、Financialsecurity.

B、Education.

C^Career.

D、Age.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whatwasthenumber2rankingcriterionbytheendofthe1990's?此题

考查听细节信息。同样是时间作为关键词。同时要注意听力中的but等关联词，

36、

A、Career,age,economicstatus.

B、Height,age,economicstatus.

C、Socialstatus,economicstatus,career.

D、Socialstatus,career,height.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：Whatthreeelementsaremostimportanttowomen?此题考杳听细节信

息。紧抓题干中的关键词elements,定位听力答案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。）

ThecontinentalUnitedStateswillfacemoreextremetemperaturesduringthenext

centuryandworserainfallalongitsGulfCoastwhichhasbeenravagedbyhurricanesthis

year,accordingtoaclimatestudy.Thestudywamedthat[Bl]gaseswilllikelyswellto

twicetheir[B2]levelsbythecentury'send."Imaginetheweatherduringthehottest

twoweeksoftheyear,"lead[B3]NoahDiffenbaughsaid,referringtonortheastUnited

States."Theareacouldexperiencetemperaturesinthatrange[B4]fbrperiodsofupto

twomonthsbycentury'send,"hesaid.Researchersclaimedthestudy,runon

supercomputers,isthemostcomprehensive[B5]modeltodate.It[B6]thesouthwest

UnitedStatescouldendurea500percentincreaseinhotevents,leavinglesswaterforthe

growingpopulation,thattheGulfCoastregionwould[B7]morerainfallinashorter

timespanandthatsummersinthenortheastwouldbeshorterandhotter.Overall,the

UnitedStateswouldexperienceawarming【B8】，thestudypredicts."Thechangesour

modelpredictsarelargeenoughtosubstanliallydisruptoureconomyandinfrastructure,"

saidDiffenbaugh.[B9].Themodelconsideredcircumstancesnotfullyincludedin

previousmodels,suchassnowwhichreflectsenergyfromthesunbackintospace,and

mountainpeaks,whichcanstandinthewayoftravelingweatherfronts.[BIO]."The

modelperformedadmirably,"Diffenbaughsaid.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：greenhouse

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词greenhouse。从上文可知此文的主题是关于

美国的环境问题——气温的。考点是关于这一话题的词汇。

38、[B2]

标准答案：Current

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定形容词current。解题关键是要抓住句末的bythe

century'send,是现在和将来两个时间段里温室气体量的比较。current还能作文

词，袤示“水流、气流；电流；趋势、趋向、潮流”的意思。

39、[B3]

标准答案：researcher

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词researcher.解题关键是抓住其后的人名，

可推测出是表示NoahDiffenbaugh身份的名词。

40、[B4]

标准答案：lasting

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定动词。从该词后面跟的表示时间的forperiodsof

uptotwomonths可推测出这里要填一个表示持续的动词，而该句中已经出现了

couldexperience,所以此处要用动词的ing形式，表示一种伴随状态。

41、[B5]

标准答案：Climate

知识点解析：本题主要考查听特定名词。从该词前面的comprehensive可以推测出

这里需要填写一个名词。

42、[B6]

标准答案：predicts

知识点解析：此题主要考查特定动词predicts.解题关键在于首先从句式上可以推

测出要填一个动词，而后从其内容上看，是关于以后气温的情况的一种预测。

43、[B7]

标准答案：receive

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定动词receive。

44、[B8]

标准答案：Irene!

知识点解析•：此题主要考查听特定名词。解题的关键是从句中的would推出是在谈

论关于今后美国环境发展的一种趋势。trend还可以用作不及物动词，表示“倾向，

趋向

45、[B9]

标准答案：Inadditiontogreenhousegases,themodelconsideredfactorssuchasocean

currents,cloudformationsandvegetationo

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句。从下文第一句话中的...notfullyincludedin

previousmodelsnJ'以推测出上句除了会提至Ugreenhousegases,还会有别的形式。

46、[B10]

标准答案:Scientistsalsocheckedthemodelbyanalyzingtheperiod1961to1985,

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关健是要抓住下句Diffenbaugh的

话中所指的themodel,推测出前一句肯定的是关于它的描述。

47、[B11]

标准答案：it's“themostdetailedprojectionofclimatechangethatwehavefbrthe

US.

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关键在于从上句中判断此句是对

themodel的进一步的评价。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreated[SI]?Haveyouever

boughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoask

someoneforadate?Manypeoplearcafraidtoassert（表现）themselves.Dr.Albertithinks

it'sbecausetheirself-respectislow."Ourwhole[S2]isdesignedtomakepeople

distrustthemselves,"saysAlberti."There'salways[S3]around-aparent,ateacher,a

bosswho'knowsbetter'.Thesesuperiorsoftengainwhentheychip（削弱）awayatyour

self-image."ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeople.[S4]

themselves.They[S5]"assertivenesstraining"courses-ATforshort.IntheAT

coursespeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutand

feelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobemore[S6]withouthurtingotherpeople.In

oneway,learningtospeakoutisto[S7]fear.Agrouptakingacoursewillhelpthe

timidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstronger[S8].—theneedtoshare.

Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Wheiher

ornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceis

more''important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstartto[S9]yourown

goodsense.Yougobytheotherperson's[S10].But.whyshouldyou?ATsaysyou

cangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.

[A]doubt[I]peace[B]active[J]demand[C]system[K]ask[D]offer[L]superior[E]

unfairly[M]overcome[F]unfortunately[N]confidence[G]motive[O]roar[H]image

48、[SI]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：结合句意“当别人对你一时，你是否曾经不敢反驳?”在备选项的副

词中，E（不公平地）最符合文意。

49、[S2]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：结合句意“我们整个的目的就是让人们怀疑自己…”，再根据备选项

中的名词释义，C最符合文意。且文章的下两句都是对这一system的解释。

50、[S3]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：下文提到的Thesesuperiors即指空格所缺内容，故L正确。

51、[S4]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：该空应填入动词原形。由上文提到的Manypeopleareafraidtoassert

themselves和下文提到的"assertivenesstraining^courses可推知,H最符合文意。

52、[S5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：结合句意“他们（科学家），自信训练'课程”来看选项，D最符合文

意。

53、[S6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：上文和空格所在句都提到通过学习AT课程能给人们带来很多益处，

由此推测该空应填入一个含积极之意的形容词，故B（活跃的）符合文意。

54、[S7]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：结合句意“在某种程度上，学会大声说出来的目的就是______恐惧心

理”可知，M（战胜）最符合句意。

55、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：结合句意“但AT采用一个更为强大的,即互相分享的需要”来

看选项，G（动机）最符合文意。

56、[S9]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：结合常理和上文提到的Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore^important^than

you,youmayfeellessofaperson可推知，此时人很容易怀疑自我，故A符合文

意。

57、[S10]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：该空应填入名词，结合句意“你依照别人的一行事''和下文对此的否

定可推知，J最符合文意。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共10分。）

Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourown

conceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsiblefbrsettingourowngoals

anddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofus

possessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichto

expresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.For

somepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsuffering

isconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshis

sheep,enjoyshisfrugallifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespected

becausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimand

hissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichin

materialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselves

unsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventures

canbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifone

hasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone'sgoalsattoolowalevelof

achievement.Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencing

frustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:"Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreach

themooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessful

merelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,"Thecounselor

added,MYouhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhave

beenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbest

effort."

58、Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthatareessentialinachieving

success.

abilityandgoals

BNabilityandenvironment

C、goalsanddetermination

D^goalsandenvironment

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。由文章