七年级英语一般现在时综合练习

七年级英语一般现在时综合练习同学们，英语时态的掌握是构建语言大厦的基石，而一般现在时无疑是这块基石中最核心、最常用的部分之一。它不仅用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，还能表达客观事实、普遍真理以及当前的状态或特征。想要真正灵活运用这一时态，扎实的练习必不可少。下面，我们就通过一系列精心设计的练习，来检验和巩固大家对一般现在时的理解与运用能力。请大家务必认真对待每一道题，独立思考，相信通过这些练习，你们对一般现在时的掌握会更加牢固。一、动词第三人称单数形式专项练习动词第三人称单数形式的变化是一般现在时学习的重点和难点。请根据规则，完成以下练习。（一）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work→_________2.study→_________3.go→_________4.do→_________5.watch→_________6.wash→_________7.fly→_________8.cry→_________9.have→_________10.be→_________（二）用括号内动词的适当形式填空（重点关注第三人称单数）1.Myfatherusually_________(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.She_________(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Tom_________(like)playingfootballverymuch.4.Thesun_________(rise)intheeastand_________(set)inthewest.5.Ourteacheroften_________(tell)usinterestingstories.6.He_________(notlive)inthiscity.He_________(live)inasmalltown.7._________yourmother_________(cook)dinnerathomeeveryday?8.Thecat_________(catch)mice.It_________(be)agoodhunter.二、一般现在时句型转换专项练习掌握句型转换是灵活运用时态的关键。请按要求完成下列转换。（一）将下列陈述句改为否定句1.Ilikeapples._________________________________________2.Theyplaybasketballafterschool._________________________________________3.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening._________________________________________4.MymotherwatchesTVeverynight._________________________________________5.WearefromChina._________________________________________（二）将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答1.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot._________________________________________Yes,______________./No,______________.2.TheyspeakEnglish._________________________________________Yes,______________./No,______________.3.Sheisagoodstudent._________________________________________Yes,______________./No,______________.4.Ihaveanewbike._________________________________________Yes,______________./No,______________.5.Theearthgoesaroundthesun._________________________________________Yes,______________./No,______________.(此句客观真理，否定回答仅为语法练习)（三）对划线部分提问1.Shegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.(划线部分：atsixo'clock)_________________________________________2.Theyusuallyeatlunchintheschoolcafeteria.(划线部分：intheschoolcafeteria)_________________________________________3.Mybrotherplaysthepianoonweekends.(划线部分：playsthepiano)_________________________________________4.Thisbookcoststenyuan.(划线部分：tenyuan)(提示：此处"cost"表示“花费”，提问价格用howmuch)_________________________________________5.Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhouseworkbecauseheiskind.(划线部分：becauseheiskind)_________________________________________三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）阅读下列短文或句子，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，体会一般现在时在语境中的应用。1.Myname_______(be)Lily.I_______(be)astudent.I_______(study)inNo.1MiddleSchool.Everymorning,I_______(get)upatseven.ThenI_______(brush)myteethand_______(wash)myface.I_______(have)breakfastwithmyparents.Myfather_______(drive)acartowork,andmymother_______(go)toworkbybus.I_______(go)toschoolonfoot.School_______(begin)ateighto'clock.We_______(have)fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.I_______(like)Englishverymuch.Afterschool,Iusually_______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,I_______(do)myhomeworkfirst,thenI_______(watch)TVforawhile.I_______(go)tobedataboutninethirty.2.TheSmithfamily_______(live)inabeautifulhouse.Mr.Smith_______(be)adoctor.He_______(work)inabighospital.He_______(leave)homeearlyeverymorning.Mrs.Smith_______(be)ateacher.She_______(teach)mathinaprimaryschool.She_______(like)herstudentsverymuch.Theyhavetwochildren,asonandadaughter.Theirson,Tom,_______(be)twelveyearsold.He_______(study)inGradeSeven.Theirdaughter,Mary,_______(be)eight.She_______(be)inGradeTwo.Tom_______(like)playingfootball,butMary_______(prefer)drawingpictures.They_______(be)ahappyfamily.3.Water_______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。)4.Light_______(travel)fasterthansound.(光比声音传播得快。)5.Birds_______(fly)inthesky.Fish_______(swim)inthewater.四、阅读理解与判断（一般现在时语篇应用）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。MyFriend,LucyLucyisaveryhardworkingstudent.Shegetsupearlyeveryday.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.Shewashesherface,brushesherteeth,andthenhasbreakfast.Sheoftenhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoschoolbybus.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.HerfavoritesubjectisChinese.ShethinksChineseisinteresting,butsometimesitisdifficultforher.ShelikesreadingChinesestories.Afterschool,shesometimesplaysping-pongwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodatping-pong.Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkcarefully.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithsomehouseworkafterfinishinghomework.Sheusuallygoestobedataround10o'clock.Lucyiskindandfriendly.Shealwayshelpsothers.Weoftenplaytogetherandshareourhappinessandsadness.Iamveryhappytohavesuchagoodfriend.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)：1.LucyisfromAmerica.()2.Lucy'sfatherisateacher.()3.Lucyandthewriterareinthesamegradebutdifferentclasses.()4.Lucygoestoschoolbybike.()5.Lucy'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.()6.Lucyisgoodatplayingping-pong.()7.Lucyneverhelpshermotherwithhousework.()8.Lucyisakindandfriendlygirl.()---参考答案与解析（请在独立完成后核对）一、动词第三人称单数形式专项练习（一）1.works2.studies(以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es)3.goes(以o结尾的动词，加es)4.does(特殊变化)5.watches(以ch结尾，加es)6.washes(以sh结尾，加es)7.flies(以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es)8.cries(以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es)9.has(特殊变化)10.is(特殊变化)（二）1.reads(主语myfather是第三人称单数)2.goes(主语she是第三人称单数)3.likes(主语Tom是第三人称单数)4.rises,sets(主语thesun是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语)5.tells(主语ourteacher是第三人称单数)6.doesn'tlive,lives(第一空否定，主语he是三单，用doesn't+动词原形；第二空肯定，用三单)7.Does,cook(一般疑问句，主语yourmother是三单，用Does开头，动词用原形)8.catches,is(主语thecat是三单；it是单数，be动词用is)二、一般现在时句型转换专项练习（一）1.Idon'tlikeapples.(主语I，否定用don't+动词原形)2.Theydon'tplaybasketballafterschool.(主语they，否定用don't+动词原形)3.Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkintheevening.(主语he是三单，否定用doesn't+动词原形，注意原句does是实义动词“做”)4.Mymotherdoesn'twatchTVeverynight.(主语mymother是三单，否定用doesn't+动词原形)5.Wearenot/aren'tfromChina.(be动词的否定直接加not)（二）1.DoesTomgotoschoolonfoot?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.(主语Tom是三单，用Does提问，回答也用does)2.DotheyspeakEnglish?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.(主语they，用Do提问，回答用do)3.Issheagoodstudent?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.(be动词的疑问句，直接将be动词提前)4.Doyouhaveanewbike?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(主语I，用Do提问，回答用do)5.Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn't.(主语theearth是三单，用Does提问。注：客观真理，实际应作肯定回答)（三）1.Whattime/Whendoesshegetupeverymorning?(对时间点提问用whattime或when，主语she是三单，助动词用does，动词用原形)2.Wheredotheyusuallyeatlunch?(对地点提问用where，主语they，助动词用do)3.Whatdoesyourbrotherdoonweekends?(对动作提问用what...do，主语yourbrother是三单，助动词用does)4.Howmuchdoesthisbookcost?(对价格提问用howmuch，主语thisbook是三单，助动词用does，动词用原形)5.Whydoesheoftenhelphismotherwithhousework?(对原因提问用why，主语he是三单，助动词用does)三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.is,am,study,get,brush,wash,have,drives,goes,go,begins,have,l