初中七年级英语下册Unit3复习与练习题

初中七年级英语下册Unit3复习与练习题同学们，转眼间Unit3的学习已告一段落。这个单元我们围绕“出行方式”展开，学习了如何询问和描述人们日常的交通选择，积累了相关的词汇和句型。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，我们今天就来系统地复习一下本单元的重点内容，并通过一些练习题来检验学习效果。一、复习要点梳理（一）核心词汇本单元的词汇主要围绕“交通工具”和“出行方式”展开。请大家务必熟练掌握以下单词的音、形、义及用法：**提示*：注意区分“bike”和“bicycle”，前者更口语化。2.出行方式表达相关动词/名词：take(乘坐),ride(骑),drive(驾驶),walk(步行),fly(飞)3.地点名词：school,park,library,supermarket,hospital,postoffice,station,stop4.描述距离与时间的词：far(远的),near(近的),minute(分钟),hour(小时),kilometer(千米，公里)5.其他常用词：get(到达),live(居住),from(从…),how(怎样),by(通过…方式),on(在…上),in(在…里)（二）核心句型熟练运用以下句型进行询问与回答是本单元的重点：1.询问出行方式：*Howdoyougettoschool?(你怎样去学校？)*Howdoeshe/shegettowork?(他/她怎样去上班？)*Howdotheygettothepark?(他们怎样去公园？)2.回答出行方式：*Igettoschoolbybike./Iridemybiketoschool.(我骑自行车去学校。)*Hegetstoworkbycar./Hedriveshiscartowork.(他开车去上班。)*Theygettotheparkonfoot./Theywalktothepark.(他们步行去公园。)*Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegetstoschoolbysubway.(她乘地铁去学校。)3.询问距离：*Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?(从你家到学校有多远？)*It'sabout...kilometers./It'snotveryfar./It'sveryfar.(大约…公里。/不太远。/很远。)4.询问花费时间：*Howlongdoesittake(you)togettoschool?(你到学校要花多长时间？)*Ittakes(me)about...minutes/hours.(大约花费…分钟/小时。)5.表达居住地：*Wheredoyoulive?(你住在哪里？)*Ilivein.../Ilivenear.../Ilivefarfrom...(我住在…/我住在…附近/我住得离…远。)（三）语法聚焦1.如何表达“乘坐某种交通工具”：*例如：ShegoestoBeijingbyplane.*例如：Itakethesubwaytoworkeveryday.*“ride/drive/walk+(a/an/the)+交通工具名词”：rideabike,driveacar,walk(无交通工具)。这些是具体的动作动词。*例如：Heridesabiketothelibrary.Myfatherdriveshiscartotheoffice.*例如：Theyareonthebusnow.Shegoestoschoolinhermother'scar.2.动词第三人称单数形式：*在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个的人名、事物等）时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。*变化规则：通常在动词后加-s；以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es；以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es。*例如：Hegetsupearly.SheteachesEnglish.Iteatsgrass.MybrotherwatchesTVeverynight.3.“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”句型：*这是一个固定句型，表示“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。*其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“todosth.”。*例如：Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.(做作业花费我半小时。)二、重点难点突破1.“by+交通工具”与“take+交通工具”的区别：*“by+交通工具”是介词短语，不能直接作谓语，通常放在句末修饰动词。*“take+交通工具”是动词短语，可以直接作谓语。*例如：正确：Igotoschoolbybus./Itakethebustoschool.错误：Ibybusgotoschool./Itakebybustoschool.2.“onfoot”（步行）是固定搭配，不能说“byfoot”。3.“howfar”与“howlong”的辨析：*“howfar”询问距离，回答用长度单位。*“howlong”询问时间长短或物体长度，在本单元主要用于询问做某事花费的时间，回答用时间单位。4.getto,arrivein/at,reach：都有“到达”的意思。*getto+地点名词：Igettoschoolat7:30.*arrivein+大地点(国家、城市)：arriveinBeijing;arriveat+小地点(学校、车站)：arriveatthestation.*reach+地点名词：Hereacheshomelate.(home,here,there前不加介词)三、练习题（一）词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Myfatherusuallyd_______hiscartowork.2.Howf_______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?3.Itt_______meabouttenminutestowalktoschooleverymorning.4.Manystudentsr_______theirbikestoschoolinChina.5.Doyouusuallygototheparkbys_______?It'sundertheground.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tom_______(get)toschoolat8o'clockeveryday.2.Howdoesshe_______(go)tothezoo?3.Ittakeshimabout20minutes_______(ride)abiketothelibrary.4.Mymotheroften_______(take)thebustogoshopping.5.Howlongdoesittake_______(they)tofinishtheirhomework?（二）句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.Igettoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)______________yougettoschool?2.Hetakesthesubwaytowork.(改为同义句)Hegetstowork______________.3.It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.(对划线部分提问)______________isitfromyourhometoschool?4.Theywalktothepark.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______tothepark?5.Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomework.(对划线部分提问)______________doesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?（三）单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.—_______doyougettothelibrary?—Itakethebus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When2.Sheusuallygoestoschool_______herfather'scar.A.byB.inC.onD.with3.It_______himabouthalfanhourtogethomeeveryday.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake4.—Howfarisitfromhere?—It'sabout_______walk.A.tenminuteB.tenminutesC.tenminute'sD.tenminutes'5.Mybrother_______toschooleveryday.A.bybikeB.rideabikeC.ridesabikeD.onabike阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Hello,mynameisLisa.Iliveinasmalltown.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIusuallywalktoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.Sometimes,ifIgetuplate,Iridemybike.It'sfaster,onlyaboutfiveminutes.MybestfriendLucylivesfarfromschool.Shetakesthebus.Thebusrideusuallytakesherfortyminutes.Shesaysit'salittleboring,butshecantalkwithherclassmatesonthebus.Myfatherworksinahospital.It'sveryfarfromourhome.Hedriveshiscartowork.Ittakeshimaboutanhourandahalf.Heleaveshomeveryearlyeverymorning.1.HowdoesLisausuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.2.HowlongdoesittakeLisatowalktoschool?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.40minutes.D.90minutes.3.WhydoesLisasometimesrideherbiketoschool?A.Becauseshelikesriding.B.Becauseherbikeisnew.C.Becauseshegetsuplate.D.Becauseherhomeisfar.4.HowdoesLucygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.5.HowlongdoesittakeLisa'sfathertodrivetowork?A.Halfanhour.B.Fortyminutes.C.Anhour.D.Anhourandahalf.（五）书面表达(Writing)请以“MyWaytoSchool”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，介绍你平时如何上学，花费多长时间，距离远近以及你对这种方式的感受。提示词：gettoschool,usually,sometimes,by...,take...,minutes,far,near,like,because四、参考答案与解析(AnswersandExplanations)（一）词汇运用A)1.drives2.far3.takes4.ride5.subway*解析：注意第1题和第3题，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。*B)1.gets2.go3.toride(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)4.takes5.them(动词后用人称代词宾格)（二）句型转换1.Howdo2.bysubway3.Howfar4.Do,walk5.Howlong*解析：第2题，“takethesubway”的同义短语是“bysubway”。第4题，实义动词walk作谓语，变一般疑问句需借助助动词do。*（三）单项选择1.B(询问方式用how)2.B(inone'scar表示“乘坐某人的车”)3.B(Ittakessb.some