2026年初二英语第二学期期末考试卷及答案（十八）

2026年初二英语第二学期期末考试卷及答案（十八）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）班级：________姓名：________学号：________分数：________注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，所有答案均需写在对应答题区域内，写在试卷上无效。2.答题前，务必将个人信息填写完整，字迹清晰、卷面整洁，不得涂改。3.选择题每题只有一个正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不得分；非选择题需紧扣题意，规范作答，书写工整。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，实际考试需搭配图片，此处省略图片说明，仅保留题目框架）1.请听句子，选择对应的图片（）A.图片1B.图片2C.图片3D.图片42.请听句子，选择对应的图片（）A.图片1B.图片2C.图片3D.图片43.请听句子，选择对应的图片（）A.图片1B.图片2C.图片3D.图片44.请听句子，选择对应的图片（）A.图片1B.图片2C.图片3D.图片45.请听句子，选择对应的图片（）A.图片1B.图片2C.图片3D.图片4B)听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题1分，共5分）6.请听句子，选择合适的答语（）A.I’mfine.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Sorry.7.请听句子，选择合适的答语（）A.It’s7:30a.m.B.It’sTuesday.C.It’sJune1st.D.It’srainy.8.请听句子，选择合适的答语（）A.Heismyfather.B.Heis38.C.Heisateacher.D.Helikesrunning.9.请听句子，选择合适的答语（）A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,Iwill.10.请听句子，选择合适的答语（）A.It’sred.B.It’sabook.C.It’sonthedesk.D.It’smine.C)听对话，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）11.听对话，回答问题：Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?（）A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.PlayingbasketballD.WatchingTV12.听对话，回答问题：Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?（）A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar13.听对话，回答问题：WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?（）A.DohomeworkB.VisithergrandparentsC.GotothecinemaD.Goshopping14.听对话，回答问题：Whatsubjectisthegirlgoodat?（）A.MathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.History15.听对话，回答问题：Whycan’ttheboygototheparty?（）A.HeisillB.HehastodohomeworkC.HeisbusywithhisworkD.Hedoesn’tlikepartiesD)听短文，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）16.What’sthegirl’sname?（）A.LilyB.LucyC.LindaD.Lisa17.Howoldisthegirl?（）A.13B.14C.15D.1618.Wheredoesthegirllive?（）A.InasmallvillageB.InasmalltownC.InabigcityD.Inaschool19.Whatdoesthegirldoafterschool?（）A.ReadsbooksB.DoeshomeworkC.PlayswithfriendsD.Helpshermotherdohousework20.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?（）A.AnurseB.AteacherC.AsingerD.Adancer二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.—What______youdoyesterday?—Ididmyhomework.（）A.doB.didC.doesD.willdo22.There______twobooksandapenonthedesknow.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It’sabout2kilometers.（）A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany24.She______Englishfor6years.（）A.learnB.learnsC.haslearnedD.learned25.Thismovieis______thanthatone.（）A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting26.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—No,I______.（）A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t27.Look!They______inthepool.（）A.swimB.swimsC.areswimmingD.swam28.Heusedto______football,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing29.—WhenwillyougotoShanghai?—I______therenextweek.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo30.Weshould______morevegetablestokeephealthy.（）A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate31.—Whosebagisthis?—It______beMary’s.Hernameisonit.（）A.mustB.mayC.canD.might32.Whilemymotherwascooking,I______myhomework.（）A.doB.doesC.wasdoingD.did33.—I’msorryI’mlate.—______.（）A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Excuseme34.Thereis______“h”and______“o”intheword“hot”.（）A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an35.—Couldyoutellme______youlive?—Iliveinasmalltown.（）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how36.Shewillnotgotoschool______sheisill.（）A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.so37.Helikes______musicinhisfreetime.（）A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.tolisteningto38.Theletter______bymyfatheryesterday.（）A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten39.—How______timesdoyougotothelibraryaweek?—Twice.（）A.manyB.muchC.longD.often40.Heis______kindboythateveryonelikeshim.（）A.aB.anC.theD./三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’mWangHong,astudentinGradeEight.IhaveagoodfriendcalledLiNa.WeareinthesameclassandwehavebeenfriendssincewewereinGradeSix.LiNaisaquietandhard-workinggirl.Shehasshorthairandaroundface.Sheisalways41tohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.LiNaisgoodatmath.Sheisverysmartandoftenhelpsmewithmymath.Iusedtobeweakinmath,butwithherhelp,Icangetgoodgradesinmathnow.IamgoodatChinese,soIhelpherwithherChinese.Weoftenstudytogetherand42eachother.Onweekdays,wegotoschooltogetherandhavelunchtogether.Afterschool,weusuallydoourhomeworkintheclassroom.Onweekends,weoftengototheparktotakeawalkorgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.We43agoodtimeeveryweekend.LiNawantstobeamathteacherwhenshegrowsup.Shelovesmathverymuchandshewantstohelpmorestudentslearnmathwell.Iwanttobeareporter.IlikewritingandIwanttotellpeopleinterestingstories.Wehopewecan44ourdreamsinthefuture.Sometimeswehavedifferentideas,butwealwaystalkwitheachotherandsolvetheproblem.LiNaismybestfriend.Iamveryluckytohaveherinmylife.Ihopeourfriendshipwill45forever.41.A.readyB.afraidC.shyD.strict42.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping43.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having44.A.cometrueB.achieveC.makeD.take45.A.lastB.lastsC.lastedD.lastingLiNaisalsoapolitestudent.Shealwaysgreetsherteachersandclassmatespolitely.Shenever46lateforschoolandalwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheisverypopularinourclass.46.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThissummerholiday,weplantogotothecountryside.WewanttovisitLiNa’sgrandparentsand47thebeautifulcountrysidescenery.Wealsoplantohelpthemdosomefarmwork.47.A.watchB.enjoyC.seeD.lookIthinkthissummerholidaywillbeveryinteresting.Iamlookingforwardtoit.Ibelievewewillhaveagreattimeandourfriendshipwillbecome48.48.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosestWeoftenencourageeachothertostudyhardandnevergiveup.Ithinkwithherhelp,Icanbecomeabetterstudentand49mydreamoneday.49.A.realizeB.realizesC.realizedD.realizing50.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.bored四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisPeter.I’m14yearsold.I’mastudentinGradeEight.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmybrother.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Mybrotheris10yearsold.HeisastudentinGradeFour.Onweekdays,Igetupat6:40a.m.Ihavebreakfastat7:10a.m.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,Ifirstdomyhomework,thenIhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.Intheevening,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.Afterdinner,weoftentakeawalktogether.Igotobedat9:30p.m.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothebookstoretobuybooks.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ithinkmylifeisbusybuthappy.51.WheredoesPeterlive?（）A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InavillageD.Inaschool52.WhatdoesPeter’sfatherdo?（）A.AteacherB.AnurseC.AdoctorD.Afarmer53.HowoldisPeter’sbrother?（）A.8B.9C.10D.1154.HowdoesPetergotoschool?（）A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar55.WhatdoesPeterdoafterschoolonweekdays?（）A.HehelpshisbrotherwithhomeworkfirstB.HedoeshishomeworkfirstC.HeplaysbasketballfirstD.HereadsbooksfirstBTheImportanceofMorningExerciseStartingthedaywithmorningexerciseisagoodhabitforstudents.Morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthyandenergetic.Itcanalsohelpusstartourdaywithagoodmoodandimproveourstudyefficiency.Manystudentsgetuplateandmissmorningexercise,butmorningexercisebringsusmanybenefits.Wecandomorningexercisefor20-30minuteseveryday.Wecandodifferentkindsofexercise,suchasrunning,jumpingrope,playingbadmintonandsoon.Morningexerciseisnotonlygoodforourbody,butalsogoodforourmind.Itcanhelpusrelaxandfocusonourstudiesbetter.Wecandomorningexercisewithourclassmatesorfriends.It’smoreinterestingtoexercisetogether.Let’sdevelopagoodhabitofdoingmorningexercise.It’sagoodwaytokeephealthyandmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（）A.TheimportanceofmorningexerciseB.TheimportanceofreadingC.TheimportanceofsleepD.Theimportanceofdiet57.Whydomanystudentsmissmorningexercise?（）A.BecausetheyareillB.BecausetheygetuplateC.BecausetheyhavenotimeD.Becausetheydon’tlikeexercise58.Howlongshouldwedomorningexerciseeveryday?（）A.10-20minutesB.20-30minutesC.30-40minutesD.40-50minutesWhatkindofexercisecanwedointhemorning?（）A.OnlyrunningB.OnlyjumpingropeC.DifferentkindsofexerciseD.Onlyplayingbadminton60.Whatbenefitdoesmorningexercisebring?（）A.ItmakesustiredB.IthelpsusrelaxandfocusonstudiesC.ItmakesussleepyD.ItmakesusboredCATriptotheCountrysideLastsummerholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasawarmday.Thecountrysidewasverybeautiful.Thereweregreenfieldsandtalltreeseverywhere.Westartedat7:30a.m.Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusabouttwoandahalfhourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,wevisitedmygrandparents.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Mygrandfathershowedusaroundthefarm.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaschickens,ducksandpigs.Mygrandmothercookeddeliciousfoodforus.Itwasverytasty.Intheafternoon,wehelpedmygrandparentsdosomefarmwork.Iwateredthevegetablesandmybrotherfedtheanimals.Weweretiredbuthappy.Afterthat,wetookawalkinthefieldsandtookmanyphotos.Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Wewentbackhomeat6:00p.m.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.Itwasawonderfultrip.Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.IhopeIcangotothecountrysideagainnextsummerholiday.61.Whendidthewritergotothecountryside?（）A.LastsummerholidayB.LastwinterholidayC.LastweekendD.LastFriday62.Whodidthewritergotothecountrysidewith?（）A.HisfriendsB.HisclassmatesC.HisfamilyD.Hisgrandparents63.Howdidthewritergettothecountryside?（）A.BybusB.BycarC.BytrainD.Onfoot64.Whatdidthewriterdointheafternoon?（）A.VisitedhisgrandparentsB.AtedeliciousfoodC.DidfarmworkD.Tookawalkinthecity65.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?（）A.TiredandsadB.BoringC.TiredbuthappyD.SadDHowtoSaveWaterWaterisveryimportantforalllivingthings.Withoutwater,wecan’tlive.Butnow,manypeoplewastewaterandourwaterresourcesarebecominglessandless.It’stimeforustosavewater.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionstosavewater.First,weshouldturnoffthetapwhenwedon’tusewater.Forexample,whenwebrushourteethorwashourhands,weshouldturnoffthetap.Second,weshouldreusewater.Wecanusethewaterwewashvegetableswithtowatertheflowers.Third,weshouldtakeshortshowersinsteadoflongbaths.Thiscansavealotofwater.Fourth,weshouldtellourfamilyandfriendstosavewatertogether.Savingwateriseveryone’sresponsibility.Let’sworktogethertosavewaterandprotectourwaterresources.Let’smakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（）A.HowtosavewaterB.HowtosaveelectricityC.HowtoprotecttheenvironmentD.Howtokeephealthy67.Whydoweneedtosavewater?（）A.BecausewaterisnotimportantB.BecausewaterresourcesarebecominglessandlessC.BecausewehavetoomuchwaterD.Becausewaterisexpensive68.Whatshouldwedowhenwebrushourteeth?（）A.TurnonthetapallthetimeB.TurnoffthetapC.UsealotofwaterD.Wastewater69.Howcanwereusewater?（）A.UsethewatertowashclothesB.UsethewatertowaterflowersC.UsethewatertodrinkD.Usethewatertocook70.Whatistheauthor’sadvice?（）A.Don’tsavewaterB.SavewateraloneC.SavewaterwithfamilyandfriendsD.Savewateronlyonweekends第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）五、词汇运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词71.Waterisveryimportantforus.Weshoulds______watereveryday.72.Heisgoodatmath.Hewantstobeamatht______whenhegrowsup.73.Morninge______canhelpuskeephealthyandenergetic.74.Shelivesinasmallt______withherparents.75.Weshouldhelpeachotherandf______difficultiestogether.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空76.He______(do)hishomeworkeveryevening.77.Look!They______(swim)inthepool.78.We______(go)tothecountrysidelastsummerholiday.79.Thisstoryisvery______(excite).Iwanttoreaditagain.80.She______(have)aChineseclassnow.81.Ihave______(learn)Englishfor6years.82.They______(go)toShanghainextweek.83.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.84.Heusually______(get)upat6:40a.m.,buttodayhe______(get)upat7:00a.m.85.Weshouldtryourbest______(save)water.六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。86.Shelikesreadingbooks.（改为否定句）She____________readingbooks.87.Hewenttothecountrysidebycaryesterday.（对划线部分提问）____________hegotothecountrysideyesterday?88.Theyaredoingmorningexercisenow.（改为一般疑问句）______they______morningexercisenow?89.Theboyisverytall.Hecanplaybasketballwell.（合并为一句）Theboyis______tall______playbasketballwell.90.Hehaslivedinthistownfor12years.（对划线部分提问）____________hashelivedinthistown?七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。A:Hello,WangHong!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingtothecountryside.91.______A:Really?Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemdosomefarmwork.A:92.______B:I’mgoingtherewithmyfriendLiNa.A:93.______B:I’mgoingtherebycar.Myfatherwilldriveus.A:94.______B:I’mgoingtogoat8:00a.m.onSaturday.A:CanIgowithyou?Iwanttovisitthecountrysidetoo.B:95.______Let’sgotogether.A.Whoareyougoingtherewith?B.Whattimeareyougoingtogo?C.Yes,ofcourse.D.Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.E.Howareyougoingthere?F.Whatareyougoingtoeatthere?八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy想了解你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。提示：1.最喜欢的运动是跑步；2.跑步的时间：每天早上6:30，周末和朋友一起跑；3.跑步的地点：公园或学校操场；4.喜欢跑步的原因：能保持健康、放松心情、结交朋友，还能提高学习效率。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。DearLucy,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutmyfavoritesport.NowI’lltellyouaboutit._____________________________