2026届湖南天壹名校联盟高三3月质量检测英语试题含答案

机密★启用前本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whendoesthecitylibrarycloseduringtheweekends?A.At6pm.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Fetchsomefruit.B.Workoutforawhile.C.Buysportsfacilities.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegroupproject.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theclassschedule.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetradeshow?A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Impressed.5.Whathappenedtotheman?C.Hewalkedafriendtoashow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。6.WhatisLily'sfirstplanfortheafternoon?A.Toattendacelebration.B.Toenteraspeechcontest.C.Tofinishmathhomework.7.WhydoesthemantalktoLily?A.Toturntoherforhelp.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Todealwithschoolwork.题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Adjustinghisplan.B.Collectingpayment.C.Confirmingarepair.9.Whenshouldthewomanpayfortherepair?A.Ontherepairman'sarrival.B.Aftercompletingtherepair.C.Beforetherepairman'svisit.【高三英语试题第1页（共8页）】10.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Callthecompany.C.Preparematerials.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Paybyphone.B.Checktheitems.C.Keepthereceipt.12.Howwillthewomanpayfortheitems?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bye-wallet.C.Incash.13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Acustomer.C.Adeliveryman.14.Whatisthestudents'problemregardingmorningreading?A.Fewofthemknowitsrightway.B.Manyofthemavoiditveryoften.C.Someofthemchoosetoreviewwords.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Readingallthecontent.B.Markingkeywordsfirst.C.Conductingabriefwarm-up.A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Collegestudents.B.Teenagers.C.Softwaredevelopers.A.Hestudiedappdevelopment.B.Heformedatechnologyteam.C.Heacquiredmanagingskills.19.Whatisthenewappdesignedtodo?A.Assistwithhomework.B.Betterstudyefficiency.C.Planafter-schoolactivities.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvocateastudyapp.C.Topresentastudentinventor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个A*KakiBukit,EastRegion*FulltiAtTopCash,wearecommittedtoprovidingaccessiblefinancialmeasurestoindividualsacrossSingapore.Ourmissionistodelivertrustworthyandreliableservicesthathelpcustomersmeettheirimmediatefinancialneedswithprofessionalismandrespect.Weareseekingmotivatedindividualswhowanttomakeameaningfulimpactinafast-paced,customer-focusedenvironment.Asane-commerceassistant,youwillsupporttheday-to-dayoperationsofouronlineplatformsanddigitalsaleschannels.Yourresponsibilitiesincludemanagingproductlistings,assistingwithonlineordersandcustomerinquiries,supportingdigitalmarketingandpromotionalcampaigns.Youwillalsohelpensureaccurateinventory（库存）updatesandsmooth【高三英语试题第2页（共8页）】coordination（协调）withinternalteamstodeliveraconvenientonlineshoppingexperienceforourcustomers.E-CommerceFulfillmentProcessandmanagecustomerorderswithaccuracyandcarePrepareitemsfordelivery,ensuringhighstandardsinpackagingandpresentationGenerateinvoices（发票）andcoordinatedeliverypickupsProductListings&InventoryCreateandmaintainaccurateproductlistingsacrossoure-commerceplatformsCheckhowmanyproductsareleftandrefillthemintimeOrganizeandrecordinventorywithprecisionAdministrativeSupportAssistwithinventorychecksandrecordsSupportgeneraladministrativetasksrelatedtoonlineoperationsAbilitytosurvivetheintensivestressSelf-motivatedwiththecapacitytoworkindependentlyComfortableinadynamic,hands-onworkenvironmentExcellentattentiontoparticularsandstrongorganizationalskills21.WhatdoesTopCash'sbusinessfocuson?A.Fundingsolutions.B.Publicservices.C.Careerplanning.D.Financialdisciplines.22.Whatshouldane-commerceassistantdo?A.Trainnewhiresandrefillproducts.B.Calculateprofitsanddevelopapps.C.Packupitemsandtrackinventory.D.Deliverparcelsandsendinvoices.23.Whatqualitiesshouldane-commerceassistanthave?A.Politenessandrapidresponses.B.Talkativenessanddesigntalents.C.Humourandextensiveexperience.D.Carefulnessandpressureresistance.BI'mCaroline.IwalkedintoRenewalafteralongdayatwork.I'dday-stressingaboutanewproject,schedulingmeetings-everythingwiththegoalofcrossingtasksoffmyto-dolist.Myfinal"to-do”ofthedaywasmyfirstacupuncture（针灸）treatment.Ikeptaskingmyself:Wherewouldtheneedlesgo?Wouldtheyhurt?Howlongwouldittake?Didthisappointmentreallyfitintomyschedule?Sinceitwasmyfirstappointment,theacupuncturistTessaandItalkedaboutmymedicalhistory,healthconcerns,andhowacupuncturemighthelp.Previously,severalthingshadcometomindwhenIthoughtaboutacupuncture:variousfriendswhotriedittohelpwithpain.Fortunately,Ididn'tfeelpain,butIlearnedthatacupuncturemaystillhelpmewithmymentalhealth.IexplainedtoTessathatIstrugglewithmanaginganxietyduringstressfulsituations,andsometimesevenwhenthere'snoapparentcause.Afterwetalked,IlaydownasTessaexplainedhowshe'dbeginthetreatment.TheplacementofeachneedlehasitspurposerootedinChinesemedicine:fromthetopofmyhead,downmyarms,andonmyfeet.Myquestionsfrombeforewereallanswered,eventhoughIhadalreadyforgottenthem.Afteralltheneedleshadbeenplaced,Tessalefttheroomfortherestofmysessionandcamebacktocheckonmeoccasionally.Ialmostfellasleepandfoundthattheprocessateawaymypreviousfear.Aftermytreatment,mymindfeltclear.Myweeklyto-dolistwasbackonmymind,but【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】seemedfarlessfrightening.IfeltinspiredtoconsidereverythingIcoulddotokeepbothmymindandbodyhealthy.It'sonethingtoknowabouttheimportanceofself-care,butanother24.HowdidCarolinefeelbeforethefirstacupuncturetreatment?A.Puzzledyetcheerful.B.Exhaustedyethappy.C.Worriedandrestless.D.Upsetandsorrowful.25.WhydidCarolinementionherfriendsinParagraph2?A.Toindicatetheacupuncture'spopularity.B.Toclarifytheacupuncture'seffectiveness.C.Toshowherformerimpressiononacupuncture.D.Tosharetheiruniqueexperiencesofacupuncture.26.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolineduringthetreatment?A.Shefailedtoremoveformerworries.B.Shewasunconsciousalltheway.C.Shefellasleepatthebeginningofit.D.Sheslowlyprocessedherpanic.27.WhatdoesCaroline'sexperienceshow?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Slowandsteadywinstherace.D.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.CLanguagetransferhappenswhenindividualsapplytheirknowledgeofonelanguagetoanotherlanguagetheyarelearning.Therearetwoprimarytypes:positivetransferandnegativetransfer.Positivetransferoccurswhenthestructuresorrulesofthenativelanguage(L1)aresimilartothoseofthetargetlanguage(L2),whilenegativetransferhappenswhenthestructuresorrulesofL1differfromthoseofL2.Forexample,Chineselearnersoftenwronglysay"Idon'tknowwhereisheorIdon'tknowheiswhere"insteadofthecorrect“Idoereheis”becauseofnegativetransferfromChinesewordorder.Languagetransferisunavoidable,whichreflectsthelearners'attempttoacquireanewlanguagebyrelatingittotheirexistinglinguistic（语言的）knowledge.ThemoresimilarL1andL2are,themorelikelypositivetransferistooccur.HigherskillsinLobviouslanguagetransfer,whetherpositiveornegative.Formalinstructionandinteractionwithnativespeakerscanaffecthowlanguagetransferappears.Learners'cognitive（认知的）stylesandlearningstrategiescaninfluencetheirrelianceonL1whenlearningL2.ItisnoteworthythatnegativelanguagetransfercanleadtoerrorsinL2productionduetotheinfluenceofL1structuresorrules.ItalsocausesthelastingpresenceofL1featuresinL2,hinderingfluentccuratecommunicationinthelongrun.Forinstance,anativeEnglishspeakerlearningFrenchmightstrugglewiththecorrectuseofFrenchgenderedwordsduetothelackofasimilargrammaticalfeatureinEnglish.Tominimizethenegativeeffectsoflanguagetransfer,everyeducatorcanemployseveralstrategies.HighlightingthedifferencesbetweenL1andL2cantrulyaddresspotentialmistakesinadvance.Raisinglearners'awarenessofpotentialareasofnegativetransferandprovidingcorrespondingdrillscanhelpeliminateerrors.Timelyandconstructivefeedbackonlearners'errorscanhelpcorrectlong-termwronghabitsandreduceconfusion.Encouraginglearnerstotakerisksandviewerrorsaslearningopportunitiescanreduceanxietyrelatedtolanguagetransfer.28.WhichsentenceshowsthenegativetransferofChinese?A.IabsolutelyloveTim.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.BillverylikesEnglish.D.Outcomesastranger.【高三英语试题第4页（共8页）】D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animalshavealwayshadtoadapt.36Therateofspecieslossisgrowing,andit'sestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.TheWorldWideFundforNaturerevealeda73%declineintheaveragesizeofthewildlifepopulationsmonitoredbetween1970and2020.Currently,aroundathirdofamphibian（两栖的）speciesareatriskofextinction.Massextinctioneventscanalsocauseanimalstoevolveastheterritoriestheyliveinchangesoquickly.Animalsmustadapttosurviveinnewenvironmentswherepreviouswildlifehasbeeneliminated.37Ourancestorsevolvedthreetimesfasterinthe10millionyearsfollowingthegiantspecies'extinctioncomparedtotheprevious80millionyears. 38Afterall,thoseadaptingwellarefarmorelikelytosurvive.Manyanimalsusehairlesspartsoftheirbodytohelpregulatetheirbodytemperature.Inthecaseofwoodmice,theirtailsarebecominglonger.Similarly,theearsofelephantsaregrowing.Thiscomesdowntosimplephysicalprinciples:animalscancooloffmorequicklythroughlargersurfaceareas.Atthesametime,animalsarebecomingsmaller,whichagainhelpsthemtoloseheatmorequicklybecauseofthegreatersurfaceareastovolume.Animalsarealsobecominglighterincolour.39Surely,it'sagoodthingthatanimalsareadapting?Well,yesandno.Adaptationtomeetonechallengecancreatenewchallenges.Birdswithlargerbeaks（喙）,forexample,mayfinditmoredifficulttofeed.40Thecurrentsituationhasscientistsconcernedabouttherateatwhichthis“shapeshifting"ishappening.A.Thismayleadtounnecessaryfoodwaste.B.Thosewithoutthisabilityhavesimplybeenextinct.C.Therealisticquestionishowfarananimalcanadapt.D.Globalwarmingdestroysthehomesofmanyanimals.E.Animalschangebodystructuresduetoclimatechange.F.Forinstance,evolutionexplodedafterdinosaursdiedout.G.Thatkeepsthemcoolerandbetterhiddeninsunnyplaces.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasanordinaryFridayafternoonwhenNolan,myeight-year-oldson,changedhowIseetheworld.Aswe41mycarwithchocolatemilkshakes,henoticedamansittingaloneonastreetbench.Isawthemantoo,butonlyasafaint,42figure.IhurriedNolanintomycar.Nolan,however,sawhis43clearly,withnojudgmentorpity-onlyasincere,gentle44.Thatnight,myson'swordsofsharingtheexperiencelandedinmychestlikeasoftweight.IrealizedI'dgrownsocaughtupinto-doliststofulfillandparental45towellraisekidsthatIgraduallyhadturnedcoldandblind,46others'faces,storiesandsilentneeds.Westucktoaweeklytraditionofbuyingmilkshakes.OneFriday,withoutsayingaword,Nolan47anextramilkshakeovertohim.Themanlooked48butsmiled.Theyjustsatforaminute.Noquestions,no49.Itwasasimpleyetwarmmomentbetweentwopeople50silenceandsweetness.Thissmallactdeeplymovedme.Whatbeganasasimple51becameameaningfulhabitofkindnessandawareness.Nolantaughtmethat52doesnotneedtobegreatorexpensive.Itonlymeansnoticingothers,beingpresent,and53them.【高三英语试题第6页（共8页）】NowIslowdownandlookup.Iamlearningto54seetheworldthroughmyson'seyes.Inever55thepowerofakindgesture-evenoneassmallasachocolatemilkshake.41.A.parkedB.fixedC.loadedD.approached42.A.humbleB.strongC.rudeD.shy43.A.kindnessB.lonelinessC.eagernessD.friendliness44.A.appealB.toneC.concernD.charm45.A.protectionB.disciplineC.responsibilitiesD.expectations46.A.memorizingB.ignoringC.recordingD.picturing47.A.purchasedB.madeC.promotedD.sold48.A.delightedB.discouragedC.exhaustedD.astonished49.A.tirednessB.awkwardnessC.guiltD.envy50.A.exploringB.desiringC.sharingD.recalling51.A.treatB.decorationC.hopeD.word52.A.empathyB.gratitudeC.innovationD.friendship53.A.answeringforB.cheeringforC.talkingaboutD.caringabout54.A.criticallyB.bravelyC.objectivelyD.gently55.A.misuseB.underrateC.discoverD.define第二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chinesedecorativeboxeshavegainedpopularityintheglobalgiftandpackagingmarket,56uniquecombinationoftraditionalskills,moderndesign,andcost-effectivenesshasmadethemthego-tochoiceforretailers（零售商）andimporters.Chinesedecorativeboxesusuallyfeatureawesome57(detail),suchassilklinings,lacquer（漆）finishesandfancypatternsinspiredbycenturies-oldculturalideas.Whetherit'sforweddings,festivals,birthdays,58businessgifting,theseboxesofferarichvisualappealthat59(enhance)theperceivedvalueofanygift.WhatsetsChinesedecorativeboxesapartistheircapability60(integrate)traditionalartformswithmodernfunctionality.Manufacturershave61(smooth)combinedtechnologieslikelasercutting,UVprinting,andsustainablematerialswithage-oldtechniquessuchasembroidery（刺绣）.Theamazingintegrationmakeseachboxapieceofartaswellasapracticalpackaging 62(resolve).Chinesemanufacturersofferextremely63(compete)pricingthankstoeconomiesofscale,well-establishedsupplychains,andefficientproductionprocesses.Evenwithhigh-endlooks,thecostremainssignificantlylowercomparedtoWesterncompanies,givingresellersandretailersmoreprofits64loweringquality.Intoday'sretaillandscape,presentationmattersmorethanever.Chinesedecorativeboxesarenotjustacontainer;theyareakeypartoftheunboxingexperience.Theirculturalcharmistogetherwithusefulnessandaffordability,65(make)themtheperfectfitforbusinesseslookingtostandout.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Alex计划开一家书店，在店徽（logo）征集中，收到两款不同风格的设计稿，希望听取你的建议。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：（2）陈述理由。【高三英语试题第7页（共8页）】（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,Yours,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Ben'sgrandpahadpassedawayafewmonthsbefore,leavinghisgrandmaLilyaloneintheiroldhouseinthecountryside.Ben'sparentsweredeeplyconcernedaboutLilylivingaloneintheruralarea,wherenoonewouldtakecareofherifsheweretofeelsick.Afterrepeateddiscussions,theydecidedtobringLilytolivewiththeminthecity.However,Lilyfeltextremelyuncomfortableassoonasshemovedintothecityapartment.Shewasusedtothewarmatmosphereinthecountryside,whereneighborswouldgreeteachotherloudlywhentheymetanddropbyforachatanytime.Butinthecity,theresidentsinthesamebuildingbarelykneweachother;theywouldhurryintotheelevatorwithoutevenanod,andthethickdoorsseparatedeachfamily.Everymorning,Benleftforschool,andhisparentswenttowork,leavingLilyaloneinthespaciousandquietapartment.Shewouldwanderaroundtheroomsaimlessly,touchingthecoldfurnitureandstaringatthetallbuildingsoutsidethewindow.Shecouldn'tgrowvegetablesasshehaddoneinthecountryside,norcouldshefindsomeonetotalkto.Soon,alookofsadnessandlossappearedonherface.tAfteraweek,Lilyfinallybeggedtogobacktothecountryside.“Ireallycan'tgetusedtothelifehere,"shesaidwithasigh,hereyesfilledwithdisappointment."Imissthefields,theneighbors,andthelife Iusedtohave."Ben'sparentsfirmlydisagreed,sayingthatitwouldbetooriskyforhertolivealoneinthecountryside.tSeeingLily'sdepressedlook,Benfeltapangof（一阵）heartache.Heknewhowmuchhisgrandmalovedtherurallife,especiallygrowingvegetables.Suddenly,anideaoccurredtohim.Herememberedthattheladywholivedonthetopfloor,Tracy,hadplantedalotofvegetablesontheroof.Hehadseenhercarryingwateringcansuptotheroofseveraltimes.（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TorelieveLily'sloneliness,BendecidedtoaskTracyforhelp.Asdayswentby,Lily'slifeinthecitygraduallychanged.【高三英语试题第8页（共8页）】2026届高三3月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分)1～5CBABA6～10CBCBA11～15BCAAC16～20CBABC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21～23ACD24～27CCDD28～31CADB32～35DCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36～40BFEGC第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41～45DABCC46～50BADBC51～55AADDB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.whose57.details58.or59.enhances60.tointegrate61.smoothly62.resolution63.competitive64.without65.making阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文：新加坡TopCash公司在招聘电商助理，介绍了公司业务、岗位职责、任职要求及薪资等信息。主题语境：人与社会。21.A根据第一段“...providingaccessiblefinancialmeasurestoindividualsacrossSingapore...helpcustomersmeettheirimmediatefinancialneeds”可知，TopCash为新加坡各地民众提供便捷的金融服务和措施，助力客户解决日常财务需求，即提供财务解决方案(fundingsolutions)。故选A。22.C根据JobDescription部分：Prepareitemsfordelivery(打包商品)和Checkhowmanyproductsareleftandrefillthemintime(监控库存)可知，电商助理要打包商品、监控库存。故选C。23.D根据Requirements部分第一条的“Abilitytosurvivetheintensivestress”(能够承受巨大压力，即抗压)和最后一条的“Excellentattentiontoparticularsandstrongorganizationalskills”(细心、谨慎且具备较强的组织能力)可知，电子商务助理需要具备谨慎和抗压的品质。故选D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文：Caroline第一次体验针灸，从紧张焦虑到放松舒适，身心得到舒缓，重新重视自我关怀。主题语境：人与自我。24.C根据第一段中“stressingaboutanewproject”“keptaskingmyself:...Wouldtheyhurt?...Didthisappointmentreallyfitintomyschedule?”说明她在治疗前既担心又焦躁不安。故选C。25.C根据第二段的“Previously,severalthingshadcometomindwhenIthoughtaboutacupuncture:variousfriendswhotriedittohelpwithpain.”可知，作者提到朋友是为了表明自己之前对针灸的印象。故选C。【高三英语试题参考答案第1页(共9页)】26.D通读第三段可知，治疗前Caroline充满疑问和恐慌，治疗中Tessa为她解释流程、放置银针后偶尔查看，不打扰她，她几乎睡着了，并且发现这个过程消除了她之前的恐慌，这与前文“她慢慢消化了恐惧”的表达相呼应，说明她在治疗过程中慢慢缓解了恐惧、平复了情绪，完全符合选项D的描述。故选D。27.D通读全文可知，Caroline起初对针灸充满担忧与猜测，体验后才真正了解其效果。文章告诉我们：亲身实践才能了解事物的真实情况。“Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.”(实践出真知)符合文章主旨。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：介绍了语言迁移(正迁移、负迁移)的定义、影响因素、负迁移的危害及教学应对策略。主题语境：人与社会。28.C根据第一段对语言负迁移的定义及例子可知，负迁移是指母语与目标语的结构或规则不同而造成的错误。选项C“BillverylikesEnglish.”是典型的受中文语序影响而产生的副词位置错误，属于中文的负迁移。故选C。注意，B选项是地道的英文谚语，意思是“一切皆有可能”,A项和D项均符合英语的正确的语序规则。的学习者，越容易产生语言迁移。A选项“Thoseproficientinmothertongue”(精通母语的人)与原文意思一致。故选A。30.D根据第三段语境，负迁移会导致母语特征在二语中长期存在，从长远来看会阻碍流利准确的交流，其后文紧接着举例说明这种阻碍。hinder意为“阻碍、妨碍”,与block同义。故选D。31.B根据最后一段第一句“Tominimizethenegativeeffectsoflanguagetransfer,everyeducatorcanemployseveralstrategies.”(为了尽量减少语言迁移的负面影响，教育者可以采取几种策略),后文分别介绍了具体方法。整段都在讲如何减轻负迁移，与选项B“Howtolightennegativetransfer”意思一致。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：介绍了日本推出的AIGuardsman智能监控系统，该系统可实时识别商店内可疑行为，文章同时指出系统存在误判、算法偏见等争议。主题语境：人与社会。32.D根据第二段的“whenitdetectssuspiciousactivity...lookingforblindspotsorbeginsnervouslycheckingtheirsurroundings”可知，系统能实时识别行为不自然、可疑的顾客。故选D。positives”可知，店员会记录是否与嫌疑人交谈，系统根据店员的操作来修正误判、提高准确率。故选C。34.B根据第四段可知，人脸识别算法区分白人面孔更困难，对非裔美国人的识别效果差5%—10%,AI对不同人群的识别准确率不一样，对某些人群识别更差、更容易出错，这就是算法上的偏差、不公平，但不是“故意歧视”。故选B。C选项是强干扰项，原文只说识别准确率有差异、算法有偏向，是技术偏差，discrimination强调“主观上故意歧视”,文章没有说AI或开发者主观歧视某个人种。35.A作者既介绍了AIGuardsman的功能，也客观指出其误判、偏见、隐私等问题，态度谨慎、客观，所以用(impartial)不偏不倚的，可以表达作者的态度。该词part为词根，加上形容词后缀后为partial,其本义为偏向某一部分的，可引申为“偏袒的，片面的”,加上否定前缀im后为impartial,可译为“公平的，不偏不倚的”。故选A。【高三英语试题参考答案第2页(共9页)】七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：介绍了动物为适应环境(尤其是气候变暖)出现的身体结构变化，同时指出这种快速适应也带来新的生存风险。主题语境：人与自然。36.B前一句“Animalshavealwayshadtoadapt.”动物必须适应。后一句讲物种灭绝速度加快。B项“Those37.F后一句“Ourancestorsevolvedthreetimesfasterinthe10millionyearsfollowingthegiantspecies'灭绝举例，逻辑一致。故选F。38.E空后列举：woodmice尾巴变长、elephants耳朵变大，都是身体结构因气候变化而改变。E项“Animalschangebodystructuresduetoclimatechange.”总起全段。故选E。39.G前一句“Animalsarealsobecominglighterincolour.”颜色变浅。G项“Thatkeepsthemcoolerandbetterhiddeninsunnyplaces.”解释浅色有利于降温、伪装，前后因果清晰。故选G。“Therealisticquestionishowfarananimalcanadapt.”提出核心问题：动物到底能适应到什么程度，引出担忧。故选C。完型填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文：作者原本忙于生活，对身边人冷漠，在8岁儿子Nolan的影响下，学会关注他人、用微小善意传递温暖，重新看待世界。主题语境：人与社会。41.D根据后文“hurriedNolanintomycar”可知，作者和儿子拿着奶昔走向汽车。故选D。42.A根据前文“faint”以及与儿子“clearly”的对比，可知作者只把他看作模糊、不起眼的人。故选A。43.B根据前文“amansittingalone”可知，儿子清楚地看到了他的孤独。故选B。44.C根据前文“withnojudgmentorpity”可知，儿子只有真诚温柔的关心。故选C。45.C根据前文“caughtupinto-doliststofulfill”以及“towellraisekids”可知，作者忙于自己的任务和为人父母的责任。故选C。46.B根据前文“turnedcoldandblind”可知，作者变得冷漠，忽视了他人的面孔、故事和需求。故选B。47.A根据前文“Westucktoaweeklytraditionofbuyingmilkshakes”以及后文“anextramilkshake”可知，Nolan额外购买了一杯奶昔并拿给对方。故选A。48.D根据前文“withoutsayingaword,Nolanpurchasedanextramilkshakeovertohim”可知，男子突然收到奶昔，感到惊讶但微笑。故选D。49.B根据前文“Theyjustsatforaminute.Noquestions”可知，两人没有交流，也没有尴尬。故选B。50.C根据前文“asimpleyetwarmmoment”可知，这是两个人共享沉默与温馨的时刻。故选C。51.A根据前文送奶昔的行为可知，一开始只是一次简单的款待，后来变成了善意的习惯。故选A。52.A根据全文主旨关注他人、理解他人可知，共情不必伟大或昂贵。故选A。53.D根据前文“noticingothers,beingpresent”可知，善意意味着留意、陪伴并关心他人。故选D。54.D根据前文“slowdownandlookup”可知，作者学着像儿子那样温柔地看待世界，强调作者从最开始的冷漠变得温柔，愿意去做小小的善举。故选D。55.B根据全文主旨及“thepowerofakindgesture”可知，作者再也不会低估善举的力量。故选B。【高三英语试题参考答案第3页(共9页)】语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：介绍了中国装饰礼盒在全球礼品与包装市场备受欢迎的原因，从传统工艺与现代设计的融合、高性价比、文化内涵等方面展开说明，展现了“中国制造”在包装领域的独特竞争力。主题语境：人与社会。56.whosewhose引导定语从句，先行词是Chinesedecorativeboxes,与uniquecombination是所属关系，意为“它们的独特结合”,在从句中作定语。故填whose。57.details空前的awesome为形容词，修饰名词，detail为可数名词，结合语境“多样的细节”,故此空应使用detail的复数形式。故填details。58.or考查固定搭配whether.…o.…,意为“无论是……还是……”,此处表示“无论是婚礼、节日、生日还是商务送礼”。故填or。59.enhances此处为定语从句，先行词是arichvisualappeal(单数),定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致，全文为一般现在时，故填enhances。60.tointegratecapability后常接不定式作后置定语，即capabilitytodosth,意为“做某事的能力”,此处表示“将传统艺术形式与现代功能结合的能力”。故填tointegrate。61.smoothly修饰动词combined,需要用副词形式，smooth的副词为smoothly,意为“顺利地、成功地”,表示“制造商已成功将多种技术与古老工艺结合”。故填smoothly。62.resolution空前的a和形容词practical、packaging的修饰，此处应填名词，resolve的名词为resolution。故填petitive修饰名词pricing,需要用形容词形式，compete的形容词为competitive,意为“有竞争力的”,表示“极具竞争力的价格”。故填competitive。64.without结合句意“即使外观高端，成本仍远低于西方公司，在不降低质量的情况下，给经销商和零售商更多利润”,此处表示“没有、不”,故填without。65.making此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是“Their