2026年初中英语完形填空专项训练题集

2026年初中英语完形填空专项训练题集一、单篇完形填空（每题2分，共20题）题目1（2分×20）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisaskillthatcanchangeourlives.Itopensdoorstoknowledgeandhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Manysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatreadingiskeytotheirachievements.Forexample,BillGatesreadsfortwohourseveryday.Hesaysreadinghelpshimstayinformedandthinkcreatively.However,noteveryoneenjoysreading.Somefinditdifficultorboring.Butifwecanmakereadingahabit,wewillbenefitgreatly.Bookscantakeustodifferentplacesandtimes.Theyteachusabouthistory,science,andculture.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Ifyouwanttobesmarterandmoresuccessful,startreadingtoday.Choosebooksthatinterestyou,andmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Youwillseethedifferenceitmakesinyourlife.(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Famouspeople’shabitsB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.HowtowritebooksD.Thehistoryofreading(2)WhydoesBillGatesreadeveryday?A.BecausehelovesbooksB.BecausehewantstostayinformedC.BecausehisjobrequiresitD.Becauseitmakeshimrich(3)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeoplewhodon’tlikereading?A.Theydon’tbenefitfromreading.B.Theyarenotsmartenough.C.Theydon’thavetimetoread.D.Theydon’tneedtoread.(4)Whatcanbookshelpusdo?A.TraveltheworldB.EarnmoremoneyC.LearnscienceD.Playsports(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyReadingMattersB.FamousReadersC.HowtoReadFastD.TheJoyofBooks(6)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytosuccess?A.HardworkB.ReadingC.GoodluckD.Money(7)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeoplewhodon’tlikereadingdo?A.Giveupreading.B.Trytofindinterestingbooks.C.Readonlybookstheydon’tlike.D.Asksomeonetoreadforthem.(8)Whyisreadingimportantforstudents?A.Ithelpsthempassexams.B.Itimprovestheirspeakingskills.C.Itmakesthemmorecreative.D.Ithelpsthemmakefriends.(9)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingandwriting?A.Readinghelpswriting.B.Writinghelpsreading.C.Theyarethesameskill.D.Theyarenotrelated.(10)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingishard.B.Readingisfun.C.Readingisimportant.D.Readingisboring.答案与解析1.B（主旨题。全文围绕阅读的好处展开，故选B。）2.B（细节题。文中提到“BillGatesreadsfortwohourseveryday.Hesaysreadinghelpshimstayinformedandthinkcreatively.”，故选B。）3.A（细节题。文中提到“Somefinditdifficultorboring.”，结合下文“ifwecanmakereadingahabit,wewillbenefitgreatly.”，可知不喜欢阅读的人无法从阅读中受益，故选A。）4.A（细节题。文中提到“Bookscantakeustodifferentplacesandtimes.”，故选A。）5.A（主旨题。全文强调阅读的重要性，故选A。）6.B（细节题。文中提到“Manysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatreadingiskeytotheirachievements.”，结合BillGates的例子，可知选B。）7.B（建议题。文中建议“Choosebooksthatinterestyou,andmaketimeforreadingeveryday.”，故选B。）8.C（细节题。文中提到“Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.”，结合上下文，可知阅读能提高学生的创造力，故选C。）9.A（细节题。文中提到“Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.”，故选A。）10.C（主旨题。全文强调阅读的重要性，故选C。）题目2（2分×20）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ProtectingtheEnvironmentTheEarthisourhome,butitisindanger.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangeareseriousproblems.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmenttoensureahealthyfuture.Onewaytohelpistoreducewaste.Weshoulduselessplasticandrecyclemore.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofshoppingbagscanmakeabigdifference.Anotherwayistoplanttrees.Treeshelpcleantheairandprovidehomesforanimals.Wecanalsosaveenergyathome.Turningofflightswhenweleavearoomandusingenergy-efficientappliancescanhelp.Additionally,weshouldreducecarbonemissionsbyusingpublictransportationorwalkinginsteadofdriving.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeapositivechange.Smallactionscanleadtobigresults.Let’stakeactionnowtosaveourplanet.(1)WhatisthemainproblemoftheEarth?A.ToomanypeopleB.PollutionanddeforestationC.NotenoughtreesD.Toomuchwater(2)Whatcanwedotoreducewaste?A.UsemoreplasticbagsB.RecyclelessC.UsereusablebagsD.Buymorethings(3)Whyaretreesimportant?A.TheygiveuswoodB.TheycleantheairC.TheyarebeautifulD.Theyprovidejobs(4)Whatcanwedotosaveenergyathome?A.TurnofflightsB.UsemorelightsC.BuyexpensiveappliancesD.Drivemore(5)Whyshouldweusepublictransportation?A.ItisfasterB.ItreducescarbonemissionsC.ItismoreexpensiveD.Itismorecomfortable(6)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoreducewasteB.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentC.HowtosaveenergyD.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransportation(7)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsmallactions?A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyarenotimportant.C.Theycanleadtobigresults.D.Theymakenodifference.(8)Whatistheauthor’smessage?A.Weshouldnotprotecttheenvironment.B.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.C.Weshouldignoreenvironmentalproblems.D.Weshouldwaitforotherstotakeaction.(9)Whatcanwedotohelpanimals?A.CutdowntreesB.PlanttreesC.PollutetheenvironmentD.Drivecars(10)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSaveEnergyB.WhyTreesMatterC.ProtectingOurPlanetD.TheDangerofPlastic答案与解析1.B（主旨题。全文围绕环境污染、森林砍伐和气候变化展开，故选B。）2.C（细节题。文中提到“usingreusablebagsinsteadofshoppingbagscanmakeabigdifference.”，故选C。）3.B（细节题。文中提到“Treeshelpcleantheairandprovidehomesforanimals.”，故选B。）4.A（细节题。文中提到“Turningofflightswhenweleavearoomandusingenergy-efficientappliancescanhelp.”，故选A。）5.B（细节题。文中提到“Additionally,weshouldreducecarbonemissionsbyusingpublictransportationorwalkinginsteadofdriving.”，故选B。）6.B（主旨题。全文强调保护环境的重要性，故选B。）7.C（细节题。文中提到“Smallactionscanleadtobigresults.”，故选C。）8.B（主旨题。全文呼吁保护环境，故选B。）9.B（细节题。文中提到“planttrees.Treeshelpcleantheairandprovidehomesforanimals.”，故选B。）10.C（主旨题。全文围绕保护地球展开，故选C。）二、多选完形填空（每题3分，共10题）题目3（3分×10）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每题至少有两个正确答案）。TheBestFriendEveryoneneedsabestfriend.Abestfriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforyou.Theymakeyoulaughandhelpyouwhenyouaresad.TomhasabestfriendnamedLisa.Lisaiskind,funny,andintelligent.ShealwayssupportsTomineverythinghedoes.WhenTomwasnervousabouthisexam,Lisaencouragedhim.Shesaid,“Youcandoit!”HerwordsmadeTomfeelmoreconfident.Abestfriendalsosharesyourhappiness.WhenTomwonaprize,Lisawasthefirstpersonhetold.Shecelebratedwithhimandmadehimfeelspecial.However,havingabestfriendisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,peopleargueorhavemisunderstandings.Butatruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandstaybyyourside.Intheend,abestfriendismorethanjustsomeoneyoutalkto.Theyareapartofyourlifeandmakeitbetter.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveabestfriend,cherishthem.(1)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutabestfriend?A.Theyarealwaysthereforyou.B.Theymakeyoulaugh.C.Theyhelpyouwithmoney.D.Theyarealwayshappy.(2)WhatdidLisadowhenTomwasnervousabouthisexam?A.Sheignoredhim.B.Sheencouragedhim.C.Shetoldhimtostudymore.D.Shegavehimadvice.(3)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsharinghappiness?A.Abestfriendsharesyourhappiness.B.Abestfriendmakesyousad.C.Abestfriendkeepssecrets.D.Abestfrienddoesnotcareaboutyoursuccess.(4)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutargumentsbetweenfriends?A.Theyarenormal.B.Theyarenotimportant.C.Atruefriendwillforgive.D.Abestfriendwillleaveyou.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofhavingabestfriend.B.Howtofindabestfriend.C.Thebenefitsofabestfriend.D.Thechallengesofhavingabestfriend.(6)WhatqualitiesdoesLisahave?A.KindnessB.IntelligenceC.HumorD.Sadness(7)WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutTom?A.Heislazy.B.Heisnervous.C.Heislucky.D.Heisfunny.(8)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutatruefriend?A.Theyarealwaysright.B.Theywillforgiveyou.C.Theywillleaveyou.D.Theywillignoreyou.(9)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcherish?A.Itmeanstoignoreyourfriend.B.Itmeanstovalueyourfriend.C.Itmeanstomakeyourfriendhappy.D.Itmeanstospendmoneyonyourfriend.(10)WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutLisaandTom?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyargueoften.C.LisaisTom’sbestfriend.D.TomisLisa’sbestfriend.答案与解析1.A,