福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试卷

WhatwillthespeakersmostlikelydoafterWritea B．Attenda C．VisitaWhenwillthewomanpickuptheAt B．At C．AtHowcantheman’srecipebeIt’sa B．It’sa C．It’saWhatdoesthemanhavetodoA．Finishtypingthepaper.B．Putthematerialin C．FinishcheckinghisWhatisthemaintopicoftheA．Giftsfora B．Aliterature C．Agoing-awayWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeIna B．Ata C．InaHowmuchshouldtheman WhicheventimpressedthewomanThedance B．Theyard C．TheWhatweretheneighborslikeTheyheldsmallTheyseldomTheysharedtheirWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA．Aregular B．Weekend C．ChangesintheWhydidtheofficerwanttoseetheman’sBecausehewasBecausehewasaBecausehetookthewrongWhat’sthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthisA．20 B．25 C．35Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’s WhoisthepioneeroftheSlowFoodAn B．A C．AWhatcausedthestartoftheSlowFoodTheopeningofafastfoodAnadofafastfoodmealeateninHowdoesthemanconsiderfast WhatisthemainaimoftheSlowFoodToprotecttraditionalTopromotebetterTopreventeatingfastHowcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinaryByusing B．Byusing C．ByusingWhatisadvisedtodowhenUsespecialdryfoods.B．Nevercookmeator C．KeepmilkinacoolerWhatisthepassagemainlyHowtopickupfreshHowtoeathealthilyindifferentHowtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinImmersiveVanGoghExhibitionOpensinSingaporeWhatistheexhibitionVanGogh:TheImmersiveExperienceisalarge-scaledigitalartexhibitionthatbringsthePost-Impressionistmaster’sworkstolifethroughprojections,soundandinteractivetechnology.ItreturnstoSingaporewithanotablenewfeature.Whatisthekeynewfeature?AdedicatedAIStudiohasbeenadded.Visitorscantypeatextprompt,suchas“sunflowersunderastarrysky,”andanartificialintelligencealgorithmwillinstantlygenerateauniquedigitalimageinVanGogh’sdistinctivestyleofbrushstrokesandcolors.Thisimagecanthenbeprojectedalongsidetheartist’sclassicworks.“It’saboutparticipation,notjustobservation,”notesacurator(策展人).Whatarethemainsectionsoftheexperience?.DigitalGalleries:WalkthroughroomssurroundedbyanimatedprojectionsofpaintingslikeTheStarryNight.AIStudio:CreateanddisplayyourownAI-generatedVanGogh-style.VRJourney:UsevirtualrealityheadsetstoexplorethelandscapesofArles,FrancethatinspiredVanGogh.Pleasenote:TheVRsectionhasaseparatequeueandmayrequireadditionalwaitingtime.TIMESPENTACROSSTHE3MAINWhatarethedatesand.Dates&Venue:15November2025—15May2026,MarinaBaySandsExpoandConvention.TicketAdult(18-64):$32(Weekdays)/$38Child(5-12):$18(Alldays)Childrenunder5enterfree.Student(13-17orwithvalidID):$22(Alldays)Senior(65+):$20(AllFamilyPackage(2Adults+2Children):$88(WeekdaysWhatmakestheexhibitionItprioritizesactiveinteractionoverpassiveItvaluesAIartworkmorethanhumanItstressesthecommercialpotentialofAIItmakesartappreciationaccessibletoWhatcanvisitorsdointheVRDesignoriginalartworksinthestyleofVanTakeavirtualtourofthescenerythatinfluencedVanGogh.C．AppreciatelivelypicturesofVanGogh’swell-knownpaintings.D．CommunicatewithlocalartistsinthecityofArles.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewith4-year-oldtwinspayat TuanPham,a47-year-oldman,wasfeelingstrongasheapproachedthe12-milemarkoftheLongBeachHalfMarathon.Itwashisseventhrace,andhelookedforwardtocelebratingatthefinishlinewithhisteenageson,whohadrunahead.Suddenly,aftertakinganothersteportwo,hecollapsed,hismemorycuttingoffentirely.Helaymotionlessontheground,hishearthavingstoppedcompletely.Hehadnopulseandwasn’tbreathing.Threeblockedarteries(动脉)hadcausedasuddencardiacarrest(脏骤停),leavinghimclinicallydead.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,thesurvivalrateforanout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestislessthan12%.Pham’ssituationseemedhopeless,andhisonlychancereliedonamiracle—likeaheartdoctorhappeningtobenearby.Atthatverymoment,Dr.RyanChiu,aheartdoctorfromanearbyhospital,happenedtobejustafewfeetaway.Hehadfinishedamealandwasleavingarestaurantwhenhisfriendaskedhimtostayafewminutesfortheoceanview.Thissmalldelayprovedtobefateful.SeeingPhamfall,Dr.Chiurushedover,recognizedtheemergency,andimmediatelybeganperformingchestcompressions.Dr.Chiuhandledthecrisiswell.Heaskedabystandertocontinuecompressionswhilecallinghishospitaltoprepareanoperatingroom.Soon,anambulancetookPhamtothehospital,withDr.Chiudrivingbehind.Thesurgerytocleartheblockedarterieswasatotalsuccess.Phamnotonlysurvivedbutfullyrecovered—heevenplannedtoreturntofinishthelasttwomiles.Reflectingontheincredibleseriesofevents,Phamwasfilledwithamazement.“Ican’tbelievethefirstguytoseemefallandgivemehelpwasacardiacsurgeon,”hesaid.“Whataretheodds?”Itwastheperfecttiming—afriend’scasualsuggestion,thesurgeon’sdelayedleave,andhisimmediatepresence—thatturnedaneartragedyintoamiraculoussurvivalstory.WhathappenedtoTuanPhamduringtheHefellandgothisleg B．HelosthismemoryaftertheC．Hesufferedasuddenheart D．HefelttootiredtofinishthelasttwoWhydoestheauthormention“lessthan12%”inparagraphTostresstheurgencyofPham’ssituation. B．Toshowthecommonnessofheartdiseases.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofdailyexercise.D．Tocriticizetheslowresponseofambulances.WhatdirectlycausedDr.ChiutobeatthesceneattherightHewasfollowingthe B．HewasparticipatingintheC．Afriendaskedhimtostaytoseethe D．AbystandercalledhimforimmediateWhatisthebesttitlefortheA．ADesperate B．ATimelyC．ASurgeon’sQuick D．AMarathonAtthefootofYinhuMountaininShenzhen,theYulonglandfill—oncethecity’slargestwastesite—isbusyintheearlymorning.Aftertwodecadesundisturbed,theYulonglandfill’s2.55millioncubicmetersof—avolumelargeenoughtofill1,000swimmingpools—isnowundergoingthenation’slargestexcavation(掘andrelocationproject,withdozensofexcavatorsoperatingallLocatednearthecitycenter,thelandfilllongpollutedthenearbyneighborhoodswithterriblesmellsanddirtygroundwater.Meanwhile,theincreasingshortageoflandresourceshasforcedthecitytofundamentallyexplorenewapproachestotacklingthiswastepileproblem.Now,atthesite,truckstransportdifferentcategoriesofwastetosortingcenters.Aftersorting,burnablematerialsofthehouseholdwastearetransportedtotheenergyecologicalparkforincineration(焚烧),thusturningwasteintoresources.Intheincinerationworkshop,wastegasiskeptabove850°Cforatleasttwosecondstocompletelydowndioxins,aharmfulbyproduct.Aftermanystepsofpurification,thegasreleasedmeetshigherstandardsthanthoseoftheEU.Theprojectcandealwith330,000tonsofburnablewasteandproduce100millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityyearly,enoughfor26,000families.PanGong,anexpertinsolidwasteresearch,saidChina’swaste-to-energytechnologyisworld-leading.Chinesecompaniesnowleadtheworldintechnology,costcontrol,andoperationalexperience.Mostequipmentandcomponentshavebeendomesticallyproduced,achievingindependentcontrolovertheentireindustrychainfromwastecollectionandincinerationtogastreatment.Chinaisalsosharingitsexperiencesandtechnologieswiththeworld.SpeakingatthelaunchceremonyofaChinese-fundedwaste-to-energyplantinKyrgyzstan,KyrgyzPresidentJaparovsaidthefactorywouldhelpsolvewasteprocessingissueswhilegeneratingelectricityandcreatingjobs.AsofMay2025,Chinesecompanieshadbeeninvolvedin79overseaswaste-to-energyprojects.The“goingglobal”ofChina’swaste-to-energyindustryhasbecomeakeycomponentofChina’sparticipationinglobalenvironmentalgovernance.WhatwasaproblemcausedbytheYulonglandfillbeforeItoccupiedtoomuchfarmingItledtoshortageofnaturalItbroughtunpleasantsmellsandItpreventedthedevelopmentoflocalWhyistheexcavatedwastefromYulonglandfillburnedattemperaturesaboveTobreakdownharmfulsubstances. B．Toburnthewastefaster.C．Toreducethevolumeofwaste. D．Togeneratemoreelectricity.WhatisafeatureofChinesewaste-to-energytechnologyaccordingtoItadoptsimported B．ItremainsunderC．Ittargetsthedomestic D．Itprovesself-sufficientinWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToexplaintheworkingprincipleofaTourgeglobalcooperationonwasteTocomparewasteprocessingtechnologiesathomeandToshowtheadvantagesandglobalinfluenceofChina’swaste-to-energyScientistsinAustraliahavefoundstrongevidencethatlong-terminsomnia失眠)maybecausedbyproblemsinthebrain’snatural24-hourrhythm(节奏).Thisrhythmcontrolshowactiveourmindsareduringdayandnight.Thediscoveryhelpsexplainwhysomepeoplecannot“switchoff”atnight,evenwhentheirbodiesfeeltired.InastudypublishedinSleepMedicine,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliastudiedhowthinkingchangesoverawholeday.Theycompared16olderadultswithinsomniato16healthysleepers.Thiswasthefirsttimescientistscarefullyrecordeddailychangesinmentalactivityinthisway.Insomniaaffectsabout10%ofpeopleandisevenmorecommonamongolderadults.Manypatientssaytheirmindsfeeltooactiveatnight.Doctorsoftencallthis“mentaloveractivity”,buttheexactreasonhasnotbeenTofindanswers,theresearcherscarriedouta24-hourlabexperiment.All32volunteersstayedawakeinbedundersoftlight.Food,movement,andoutsidetimesignalswerestrictlycontrolled.Thisallowedscientiststostudyspecificallythebrain’snaturalrhythm.Everyhour,theparticipantsdescribedtheirthoughts,includinghowclear,emotional,orcontrollabletheywere.Resultsshowedthatbothgroupshadnaturaldailypatterns:thinkingwasstrongestintheafternoonandweakestintheearlymorning.However,peoplewithinsomniashowedimportantdifferences.Unlikehealthysleepers,theirthinkingdidnotslowdownstronglyatnight.Theirthoughtpatternsstayedmoredaytime-likeinthenighttimehourswhenthebrainshouldbequietening.Theircognitive认知的)peakswerealsodeferredbyaroundsixandahalfsuggestingthattheirinternal内在的clocksmayencourageattentivethinkingwellintotheTheresearcherssaythatcurrenttreatmentsonlyfocusonbehavioralstrategies,butthesefindingssuggestthattailoredapproachesaddressingcircadianandcognitivefactorscouldofferasolution.WhatwasthepurposeofthelabToexploretheharmsofinsomniaintheTostudypeople’sinternaldailybrainTotrackemotionalchangesoverTomeasurelighteffectsonWhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoeveryRatelight B．MeasurebrainC．Recordsleep D．ReporttheirWhatdoestheunderlinedword“deferred”inparagraph6 B．GivenC．Put WhatdotheresearchersexpectoftheTheywillplayaroleintreatingTheywillbeappliedtonewmedicalTheywillhelppatientsimprovetheirTheywillbringaboutthechangeoftraditionalHowtostayhealthylivinginaStayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy.You’reonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself! Invest(投资)inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltintothestreetthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely. Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou.Whilegymsareabitmoreexpensive,youcangetspecialequipment. Ifanything,exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated(有动力的Runtostayinshape. Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.Wheneveryougooutmakesurethatyou’rerunningincomfortableshoesandwearingareflectiveshirt.Planhealthymealsforeachweek.Createacalendarformealtime,includingbreakfast,lunch,and Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon.Ifyou’regoingtobebusyonacertaindayoftheweek,chooseafrozenmealJoinalocalgymtostayTravelbybikeinsteadofcartogetDon’tworryabouttheplacesbeingtooChecktheareainwalkingdistancefromyourOrderfromhealthierrestaurantsinsteadofgoingforfastDecideaheadoftimewhatyou’dliketoeatthroughouttheUsethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeMywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof .Veryoftenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome tothearea.Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto theweeds(杂草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething .Thesunflowerhadnot whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe That’swhenI thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe toachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe ofwhoandwhatweare,andthentheenvironmentwillbeginto us.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertoreachour50．A．fillB．putC．worryD．believe1Lunyu,ortheAnalectsofConfucius,is fineexampleofworldliteratureandthepublicationoftheMalteseversionoftheancientChinesebookwouldfurtherenhanceculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMalta,saysMalteseSinologistandtranslatorofthebookSalvatoreGiuffre.Itisthefirsttimethatthebook,whichisacollectionofideasandsayingsfromtheancientChinesephilosopherConfucius(551-479BC), (translate)intoMaltese. madeusmovedwasthatGiuffrespentaroundtwoyearsmakingtheanthologyaccessibletoMaltesereaders,especiallytoyoungstudents,bytranslatingit. (current),theMalteseversionisavailableforlocalreaders.ThetranslatedversioniscompletewithanintroductiontothelifeofConfucius,theerahelivedin,histeachingsandthekeyconcepts,terms,namesandfigures (mention)inthebook.Giuffresaysheaddedcommentsandexplanationstomakethetext (easy)forMaltesereaderstounderstand.“ItriedtokeepmyMalteseversionasunderstandableaspossibletoenablealargercircleofreaderstobenefit it,”Giuffresays.“IhopemytranslationwillcontributetothespreadofChineseculture knowledgeofChinesephilosophyinGiuffrenotesthatConfuciusnotonlyteachespeoplehowtobecomegoodrulersbutalsohowtogovernacountry.TheChineseinitiativeofbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureclearlyexpressesthevisionoftoday’sChina64(promote)apeacefulsystemofgoodglobalgovernance.“Confucius’ideaofgoodgovernancewouldthenbetakenasamodelforworldharmony, (cooperate)andgovernance,”he国家实现“双碳”注意：1.80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,YoursLi67Iwasbornandgrewupinasmallseasidetown.Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedonthebeachwithmyeldersister,chasing(追逐)thewavesandenjoyingtheseasidescenery.Onesunnysummerafternoon,mysisterandIwereplayingonabigrock.quiteadistancefromtheWeweresohappythatwedidn’tnoticethewaterrising.Whenwedecidedtogoback,wewereshockedtofindthattherockhadalmostbeencoveredbywaterandtherewasnowaybacktotheshore.Meanwhile,thewindblewharderandharder.Wegotintoapanic,wavingandshoutingcrazilytowardstheshore.Suddenly,Islipped滑andfellintothesea.Mysisterstretchedoutherhandtocatchholdofme.However,shecouldnotstaystill,andstaytherockintothesea,“Help!Help!”Wecried.Icouldfeelmybodytingling酸麻)asItriedtobreatheforair.Iattemptedtoswimbacktotherock,butthewaterwastoodeepandthewavesweretoostrong.Whatmadethingsworsewasthattheroughwatermadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetohearourcries.TearsmixedwiththewaterasIstruggledthesea.Mysister,althoughusingallherstrength,wasn’tabletopullmein.Instead,shewasbeingpushedapartfrommebythebigwaves.Thetwoofus,scaredtodeath,keptcrying.Luckily,twoboysplayingonthebeachhappenedtoseeus.Theyquicklyfoundasticknearbyandapproacheduscautiously,handinhand.Theytriedtopullusashorewiththestick.Butthestickwastooshortforustoreach.Worsestill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.Eventually,theyhadnochoicebuttogobacktotheshoretolookforotherpeopletohelpus.AnotherhugewavecrashedovermyheadandpulledmeWhenIfinallyopenedmyeyes,Iwaslyingonthesoftsand,surroundedbyfamiliar【原文】M:Ineedtopickupsomenotebooksformyworkshopthisweekend.Couldwedropbythebookstoreafterlunch?W:Sure,let’sheadtoPaperPlus.It’snotfarfromhere.M:Perfect.【原文】W:I’monmywaytoyounow.Ishouldbethereinabouthalfanhour.M:Oh,don’tworry.Takeyourtime.It’sonlysevenforty-fivenow.W:Perfect!Thenwecanstillleaveyourplacebeforeeightthirty,right?【原文】W:Itriedthatnewrecipeyousharedthechocolatechipcookies.TheywereahitwithmyM:I’mgladyoulikedthem.I’vesharedthatrecipewithsomanypeopleandtheyallsaythesamething.Bakingcanbesorewarding.W:Itcertainly【原文】M:HowareyougettingalongwithyourresearchW:I’vefinishedallmyresearch,butIhaven’tbeenabletoorganizeit,soIhaven’tbegunthepaperyet.【原文】M:HaveyouheardaboutAngela’sfarewell告别W:Ohyes,herdeskisoverflowingwithpresents.IgotheraliteraryM:Howthoughtful!I’llhavetofindsomethingbytheendoftheday.W:I’msureyou’llfindsomethingperfect. 【原文】M:Hi,I’dlike2ticketsforthe7:00pmshow.CanIhaveseatsinthemiddle?W:OK.Wouldyoulikeanysnackswiththat?M:Yes.TwocupsoforangejuiceandabagofFrenchW:OK.It’s$25,butyoucanget20%offifyouhaveamembershipcard.M:Sorry,Ididn’tbringthecardwithme.W:Doyourememberyourcardnumber?M:Sure.It’s478. 【原文】W:Ournewneighborshavereallydoneagreatjob,haven’tM:You’renotkidding.Thiswholeareahastakenonanewlooksincetheymovedin.W:Totally.Thecommunityeventsthey’veorganizedhavebeenahugehit.M:Yeah,everyonelovedthedanceparty.Andthepicnicintheparklastmonthwasreallyfuntoo.Peoplearoundhereseemmuchclosernow.W:Iagree.ButyouknowwhatIlikedthemost?Theyardsaletheyarrangedonweekends.Itreallygoteveryonetalkingandtradingstuff.Inthepastpeoplemostlykepttothemselves.Thateventreallyhelpedeveryone“comeoutoftheirshells”,youknow?M:Yes.It’swonderfultoseeeveryonecomingtogetherlikethis.Weshouldsuggestholdingthesekindsofthingsmoreoften. 【原文】W:CanIseeyourlicense,M:What’sthematter?DidIdosomethingwrong?W:Youwerespeeding.M:I’mnotsure,butIthinkIwasgoingaboutW:Thisstreetisa25-mile-per-hourspeedzone,youknow.Inthisstate,thespeedlimitinbusinessareais25.Didyouseethesignsallalongthestreet?M:I’msorry,officer.IguessIdidn’tnotice.Iwasbusythinkingofmyjobinterview.Yousee,it’smyfirsttimeW:Well,sinceit’syourfirsttimeinthiscity,Iwilljustgiveyouawarningthistime,butbecarefulnottospeed 【原文】W:So,Mike,whatistheSlowFoodM:Well,it’sareactiontofastfoodandfastmodernlifestyles.TheMovementwasstartedbyanItaliancalledCarloPetrini.HeorganizeditbecauseaMcDonald’shadopenedneartheSpanishStepsinRome.Hefeltitwastheruinofmanyvaluabletraditionalthingsandhetriedtopromotehealthierwaysofeatingandliving.W:So,SlowFoodjustmeanshealthierfood,doesM:Notexactly.Ithinkit’smoreaboutourlifestyles.We’realwaysinsuchahurry.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoyourlives.W:FastFoodcompaniesadvertisetheirfoodishealthy.HowwouldyouanswerM:Itmayberightinaway,butforme,theproblemisthatwhereveryousitdownforameal,whetherinFranceorChina,whatyou’regivenistoosimilar.Itmakeseatingandlifeboring.Traditionalfoodisn’tgoingtobelostcompletely,butwedowantasmanypeopleaspossibleto