山西大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播​Whatistheman’sadvicefortheEatatthe B.Buylessexpensive C.Sparemoretimeto​WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantoHoldthe B.Givehimthe C.Closethe​HowlongwillthemanstayinTwo B.Three C.Five​WhathasbeenA B. C.A​WhyisthewomantalkingtotheTobuyaTofollowuponaToaskabouttheshipping第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒WhatdoweknowaboutHeisbusyHehasgraduatedfromHeworksasacomputerWhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforHelphimfindaTeachhimShowhimaroundherWhomdidBillgotothemuseumwithHis B.His C.HisWhatdoesBillthinkoftheschool B. C.WhathappenedtoHehadafootHefailedtogoonaHewasabsentfromWhatarethespeakersmainlyWhichrestauranttoWhentoholdtheHowtoentertaintheirWhatcanwelearnaboutMr.ThisishisfirstUSHewillstayfortwoHeisinterestedinWhatisDarren’ssuggestionconcerningMr.TakinghimtoabaseballGoingsightseeingwithGivinghimseafoodasaWhichmealwillCathyhaveattheA.B.C.15.WhoisJennyA.Cathy’sB.Cathy’sC.Cathy’s16.HowwillMrs.SmithA.She’llpayB.She’llpaythefullamountC.She’llpayinfullattheendoftheWhatwillMrs.SmithprobablydoContact B.Fillouta C.VisittheWhatwasHiddenValleyStoneCastleoriginallybuiltA B.Asummer C.AfilmingWhatattractsfilmmakerstofilmattheFreepublicModernfacilitiesItshistoryandnaturalWhyaresomepartsofthecastleclosedtoTheyarebeingTheyarebeingusedforTheyarenotopenduringtheoff第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分TheChocolateMuseumofferstheworld’smostdetailedexhibitionofthehistoryofcocoa,coveringtherangeofits5,000yearsofgrowing.Thefeaturesincludeavariouscollectionofhistoricitems,agreenhouseyoucanwalkthrough,thefamouschocolatefountaincontaining200kilogramsofchocolate,whichflowsdownfromaheightofthreemeters,exhibitsfrompre-ColumbianMesoamerica,andvariouskindsofhistoricalindustrialmachinery.FineCompleteyourvisitwitha30-minutetastingsession.Ourchocolatewaiterswelcomeyoutothe“ChocolateSchool”.Tasteyourwaythroughallthestagesofchocolateproduction,fromthecocoabeantothefinishedbar,andsampleselectedchocolates,eachwithitsownstory.Itprovidesanexcitinganddeliciousinsightintothewonderfulworldofchocolatefortheyoungandtheold.OpeningTheChocolateMuseumisopendailyfrom10:00to18:00!Thelastadmissiontothemuseumisat5:00p.m.,onehourbeforeclosingtime!Theproductionendsat5:30p.m.,30minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.PaymentWeacceptECcardsandallmajorcreditcardsaswellascashattheboxoffice.Ticketscanbeconvenientlypurchasedinadvanceviaouronlinebookingsystem.YoucanpaywithPayPalorcreditcard.Ouroffersareparticularlysuitablefordifferentagegroups.Ourfamilytoursaresuitableforchildrenfrompre-schoolage.Ourcoursescanbebookedforchildrenfromtheageof8,butchildrenuptotheageof10mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Childrenaged12andovercanalsovisittheChocolateMuseumontheirown.Thisisalsoafood-producingcompany,sodogsarenotallowedinthemuseum.DogsarewelcomeontheterraceoftheChocolateGrandCafé.Discover&Ifyouareinterestedinaprivatetourorgroupbooking,pleasecontactourvisitorservicebyemail\hservice@schokolademuseum.deorbookyourtourdirectlyinourweb-WhatisspecialabouttheChocolateAgreenhousewithraretropicalAchocolate-makingworkshopforAcollectionofmodernartworksrelatedtoHistoricitemsandindustrialmachineryaboutWhatshouldtouristspayattentiontowhenvisitingtheVisitorscanenterthemuseumtill5:30p.FamilytoursaresuitableforkidsofallDogsarenotwelcomeinsidethemuseumKidsunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyWhereisthetextprobablytakenAresearch B.AtravelC.Ahistory D.AbusinessMydadhaswatermelon-sizemusclesandenormoushandsasifhe’salwayswearingbaseballgloves.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofpersonwhobakesgreatbread,buthedoes.EverySaturdayhebakessilentlybyhimself.Whenhe’sdone,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,he’sacarmechanicwhosejobinvolvescomplexlifting,tightening,shakingandhitting.Peopletendtothinkofcarsasmetallicmembersofthefamily,andDadseldomletsthemdown.IkindofunderstandDad’sbakingroutine.Thoughhe’sintothework,customers’expectationandunderstaffingweighhimdown.Whenworkingonthedough(生面团)hereturnstoalifeofease.IhadbeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfsinceIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.Iwouldhavetowaitayear,whichwaslikeamillionyears.IthoughtDadhadfoundthat.HeaskedmehowthingsweregoinglastSaturday.IsaidOK.Helookedatmeforamoment,saiditwastimeformetohelpandheadedtothekitchen.Surprisedthough,Ifollowedhim.Dadtookouthismixingbowl,tellingmetomixmaterialswhileheaddedthem.Heisn’tbigonmeasuring,knowinginstinctively凭直觉howmuchtouse.ThebreadisalwaysgreatThenheshowedmehowtoprocessthedoughrepeatedlystretching,poundingandfoldingit.Ittooktenminutesandsurprisingamountofenergytofinish.Butwhatcamenextwasharderandmoresurprising—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowl.Ittookanhourtorise.Thenwepressedandstretchedit,putitintopansandwaitedanotherhourforittodouble.“It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbetough,”Dadexplained.Whenthedoughroseatitsownpace,timeseemedtoslowdown.Wecoulddonothingtospeedthat.AsIacceptedthat,Istoppedwatchingtheclockandstartedenjoyingthetime.Myfathertaughtmehowtobake,butIlearnedsomethingmore—appreciatetheslowpaceoftimeandletthebreadrise.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sHeisnot B.HeenjoysplayingC.Heisexpertathis D.Hedoesn’tlikefixingWhydoestheauthor’sfathermakebreadeveryToget B.TokilltheC.Topursuehis D.TolearnanewWhatisthemostdifficultpartduringbakingbreadaccordingtotheMeasuring B.WaitingforthedoughtoC.Processingthe D.ControllingthetemperatureoftheWhatisasuitabletitlefortheSecretsof B.InfluenceofMyC.ABread D.ASurprisingLeisureOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoflives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(仪式)ofpassage.Everyonefromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeoftheandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement增强love,respectandneedforAsparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.ThiscouldyetbeourgreatestThemainideaofParagraph2isthat kidsaremissingthesenseofwonderparksareindangerofbeinggraduallyRichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildinthechildrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofAccordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill keepahighsenseofbeover-protectedbytheirbelesshealthybothphysicallyandchangewildplacesandcreaturesfortheAccordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis thefaultonthepartoftheirthenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingtheresultoftheirowncarelessnessintheeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromInwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputerencouragechildrentoprotectparksfromshowhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceininspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsRunnerscompletingahalfmarathoninBeijinglaterthisyearwilldosowithsomethingunusual.Morethan12,000humanrunnerswillcompeteagainstdozensofbipedal(双足行走的)humanoidsfrommorethan20companiesina13-milecourse.Thetopthreefinishers,whetherahumanorahumanoid,willreceiveprizes.Buttherobotswillhavetheirworkcutoutforthem.Asofnow,nobipedalrobothassuccessfullycompletedthatlongrace,letalonecompetingagainstahumanTherearesomerequirementstherobotrunnerswillhavetomeet.Forstarters,theywillneedtolooksomewhatlikeahuman,whichmeanstwolegsandamechanicalstructurecapableofcarryingoutbipedalfunctionslikeuprightwalkingandrunning.Theseguidelinesruleouthigh-functioningquadruped四足的robotslikeBostonDynamics’SpotorKAIST’sRAIBO2.Thelattercompletedafullmarathonlastyearinjustoverfourhours.Wheelsaren’tallowed.Intermsofsize,thehumanoidshouldmeasurebetween1.6－6.5feettallwithamaximumextensionfromtheirhipjoint(髋关节)tothefootsoleofatleast0.45meters.Importantly,therobotswon’tneedtobefullyautonomous(自动的)tocompete.Teamsareallowedtoremotelyoperatetheirmachines,whichcouldcomeaswelcomenewsifTesladecidestosenditsOptimusbottotheHumanoidshavealreadyprovencapableofrunning,sometimesquitequickly.InChina,humanoidsfromthecompaniesROBOTERAandUnitreeRoboticscanreportedlyreachtoprunningspeedsofeightmilesperhourand7.38milesperhourrespectively.Tiangong,ahumanoidcreatedbyBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovation(BHRI)Centeractuallymadeanappearanceatthefinishlineofahalfmarathonlastyear,butitdidn’tcompletetheentirecourse.Still,noneoftheserobotscomeclosetomatchinghumanathleteUsainBolt’srecordtopspeed.ButtheAprilracemightnotbeallforshoweither.Government-backedchallengesandcompetitionshaveahistoryoffosteringresearchinnovationsinthefuture.It’spossibleoneoftherunningrobotsinBeijingcouldfollowasimilartrack.Or,theycouldalsofallflatontheirfaces.Eitherway,we’llbewatchingwithinterest.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1Therobotswillfacedifficult B.TherobotswillcompletetheC.Therobotswillwinthe D.TherobotswillhavedifferentWhatrobotsmeettherequirementsoftheQuadruped B.Robotsover6.5feetC.Distantlycontrolled D.BipedalrobotswithwheelWhichofthefollowingrobotscompletedafullKAIST’s B.BHRI’sC.Tesla’sOptimus D.BostonDynamics’Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAprilWholly B.HighlyC.Cautiously D.Extremely第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分WhatisaMobileAmobileblogisatypeofblogthatiswrittenandsubmittedviaacellulartelephone,internet-connectedpersonaldigitalassistantsorotherconnectedportabledeviceinmostcases.Theadvantageofamobileblogisthatitgiveswriterachancetorecordhisorherthoughtsimmediately. Whatmakesamobileblogpopularisthefactthatmanyphonesnowcomeequippedwithdigital Theycanbeselectedtobedisplayedonacomputermonitor.Thus,amobileblogcannotonlyincludebutapictureaswell,addingtotheoverallinterestofthepiece.Anythingthatsetsablogapart,suchasaphoto,canbeaveryusefultool. ThesephonesoftenhavefullkeyboardslaidcutinafashionsimilartoacomputerActually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenient. Thesesmartphonesalsohavetheabilityofconnectingtotheinternet,asmostpeopleusingthemwillchooseinternetservice,whichcanmakefilingamobileblogeveneasier.Themobileblogisbasedonthesameprincipleastheshortmessageservice,onlyexpandedalittlebittoincludelongerpieces,andadditionalmedia,suchasphotos.Theblogsmaybereadableonotherphonesormaybeavailable,insomecases,forreviewoncomputers.Itshouldbenotedthatmanymobilephonesmaynotsupporttraditionalonlinebloggingsoftwareprograms.40Therefore,aspecializedprogrammaybeMostofthesecamerascantakefairlydecentThus,moretoolsavailabletoconnectpeopleareThereisnoneedtowaituntilthereisaccesstoaThewriterareexpectedtosetdownthethoughtasquicklyasThepopularityofsmartphoneshasmadethewritingofamobileblogHowever,itismucheasierthantypingoutwordsonatraditionalphone第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分Isatbythewindow,flippingthroughWilliamWordsworth’spoem,ThePrelude.Init,he adreamwhereanArabhorsemancarriesastoneandashell.Thestone science,theshellpoetry.Bothareinurgentdanger,andWordsworthfirmlybelievesthatpoetryandimaginationshouldhold importancetoreasonandscienceininspiringthehumanThen,mythoughtsturnedtoCharlesDarwin’sTheOriginofSpeciesHistheory overturned(颠覆)thesenseofhumanuniqueness,yetitrevealed(揭示)theprofound inalllife.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedmyselfwalkingthrough19th-centuryLondon.WordsworthandIstoodbyaquiet .Hestaredintothedistanceandwhispered,“Kristine,naturefollowsscientificlawsyetpoeticcharm.”Thelakeshinesin Next,IwasinDarwin’sstudy.Buriedintestsamplesandpapers,he andsaid,“Kristine,nature’smysteriesareeverywhere.Every tellsastoryoflife.Theseflowers,sosimple,arelikesilentpoems.”Standingbetweenthem,Ifelttheconflictand ofscienceandpoetry.Scienceisthe thatshapesour ,poetryistheessencethatbringsittolife.Theydependoneachformingacompletepictureofhow theBackin ,thenoiseofthecityoutsidemademerealizeI’mlivinginthepresent,notthecentury.Iwasfilledwithwonderforscienceandpoetry.Theyare starsinthenightsky,shiningbrightlyandlightingourway41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.triedB.lookedC.stressedD.checked49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1Everyyearahugeamountofwasteendsupintheworld’soceansandcausesproblemsfortheanimalslivingAbout80%ofallmarinewasteisplasticfrombottlesandpackaging,most runsintoriversitrainsandthenflowsintothesea.Rubbishcausesproblemsfortheanimals (live)intheocean. millionsoftonsofwasteenteringtheoceaneveryyear,itgreatlythreatensseaanimals. isclearthatweneedtodoOneorganizationthatdoesthisisOceanConservancy, organizationthatstartedintheUSA.Since1986,it (organize)InternationalCoastalClean-up.Theeventgrowseveryyearandnowpeoplearegettinginvolvedonover6,000beachesinmorethan100countries.Lesspackagingand (few)productsareasteponthewaytomoresustainabledevelopment.Ifrubbish (pick)upfromthebeach,itwillnotcauseproblemsforanimalsthateatitorbecome (trap)init.Cleaninguptheoceansseemslikean (possible)task,butifeverybodysparesnoefforts,onedaytheremaynolongerbeaneedforoceanclean-up第四部分写作（40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动(BookExchangeEvent)。请你代表1.活动的目的；2.活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3.发出倡议。注意：1.80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,Student第二节读后续写(满分25分67.OnahotSeptemberafternoon,PeterandhisfriendIsabelwereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyTubmanpark,Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughittogettothelibrary.Astheyenteredthepark,thesightoftheswings(秋千)andthemerry-go-roundbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesoftheirchildhoodspentthere.Buteverythinglookedsoold,sad,anddirty.Litterlayonthegroundnexttoanoverflowingtrashbin(垃圾箱).werestillyoungschoolchildrenplayingtherebuttheyhadtoavoidthetrashthatlitteredtheplayground.Alittleboytoldthemthatthecityhadtakentheothertrashcansawayandthelastonewasn’temptiedveryoften.Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,thetwohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheirforehead.Inthelibrary,theyencounteredMrs.Evans,theirkind-heartedfifth-gradeteacher,retiredyetstillpassionate.Mrs.EvanslistenedasIsabelandPetereagerlyexplainedwhatthey’dseen.Finally,sherecommendedthemtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirconcerns.Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwentintothebuildingoftheCityHallbutweremetwithanimpatientofficer.Theywereinformedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemduetoatightbudget.Discouraged,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Evansforhelp.Underherguidance,theydecidedtoaskGoGreen,anon-profitorganizationwhosegoalistoprotecttheenvironment,forhelp.“Thisgroupisgoodatraisingmoneyforprojectsjustlikeyours,”saidMrs.Evans.ShepromisedtoarrangethemtopresenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearingthis,theirfacelitup.Twomaintasksremainedahead:researchingwaystocleanuptheparkandpreparingaconvincingpresentation(陈述).AsIsabelwasgoodatresearchingwhilePeteralwayshadatalentforspeaking,theycooperatedquitewell.Isabellearnedfromasciencemagazinethatanewtypeoftrashbincansqueezethetrashdownwithoutbeingemptiedoften,whichsavestime,money,andenergy.Basedonthis,Peterpracticedhispresentationoverandoveragain.注意：1.150左右；2.Paragraph1:Aweeklater,PeterstoodnervouslyatthebackofthehallwhereGoGreenwasParagraph2:Afterthemeeting,IsabelexcitedlytoldPeterthegoodWhatistheman’sadvicefortheA.Eatatthe B.Buylessexpensive C.SparemoretimetoWhatdoesthemanaskthewomantoA.Holdthe B.Givehimthe C.ClosetheHowlongwillthemanstayinA.Two B.Three C.FiveWhathasbeenA.A B. C.AWhyisthewomantalkingtotheTobuyaTofollowuponaToaskabouttheshipping【答案】【答案】6. 7.【答案】8. 9. 10.【答案】11. 12. 13.【答案】14. 15. 16. 17.【答案】18. 19