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2026年高考真题重组(全国二卷01)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(2025·全国二卷)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束前,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoBaxley?
A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Havesomedessert.B.Paythebill.C.Cancelthetrip.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacomputer.B.Doingresearch.C.Savingmoney.
4.Whatistheman’smajor?
A.Psychology.B.Biology.C.English.
5.WhatdoesLindasuggest?
A.Buyingasportswatch.B.BorrowingMary’swatch.C.Gettingthewatchrepaired.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesPetermakethecall?
A.Toarrangeavisit.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toconfirmanappointment.
7.WherewillthespeakersmeetonTuesdayevening?
A.Atthetheatre.B.Atasnackbar.C.AtDelia’soffice.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhatdoesSamsayabouthisdaughter?
A.Shedislikesdoinghomework.
B.Sheoveruseshersmartphone.
C.Shefeelslonelyatschool.
9.WhatisSam’sattitudetowardstheschoolpolicies?
A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Touristandguide.B.Husbandandwife.C.Trainerandtrainee.
11.Whocameupwiththeideaofgoingrockclimbing?
A.Billy.B.Karen.C.Max.
12.WhatisJessie’splanfortomorrow?
A.Goinghorsebackriding.
B.Playingtabletennis.
C.Rowingonthelake.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidFrankdobeforecomingtoSusanna?
A.Hewenttoatechfair.B.Hesignedacontract.C.Hehadajobinterview.
14.WhatdoesFrankhopetoget?
A.Apromotion.B.Avacation.C.Abonus.
15.WhenwillFrankknowtheresultfromhiscompany?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
16.WhoisSusanna?
A.Frank’sclient.B.Frank’slawyer.C.Frank’sboss.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoistheMiniCampintendedfor?
A.Four-year-olds.B.Five-year-olds.C.Six-year-olds.
18.WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerCamporganize?
A.Museumvisits.B.Bowlinggames.C.Familygatherings.
19.Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefieldtrips?
A.Campingexperience.B.Parentalpermission.C.Swimmingskills.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Collectfees.B.Answerquestions.C.Showashortvideo.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2025·全国二卷)
EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUK
Englishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsand
servicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.
Hereford,Herefordshire
Herefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,
eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.
It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.
Ludlow,Shropshire
LudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshops
linethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.The
three-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.
Shrewsbury,Shropshire
GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhas
asignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfect
marketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hanging
baskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.
Mevagissey,Cornwall
Evenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you’veprobablyseenitinamovieor
BritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishin
harbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It’sdelicious.
21.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?
A.IntheLudlowCastle.B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.
C.IntheHerefordCathedral.D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.
22.WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?
A.It’ssituatednearabigisland.B.It’salmostsurroundedbywater.
C.It’sknownforitsflowerfestival.D.It’seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.
23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?
A.TrytheCornishpie.B.WatchaBritishTVshow.
C.Gofishinginthesea.D.Takepicturesoftheharbor.
B(2025·全国二卷)
KathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren’sHospitalStanford(LPCH).“SometimesI
don’tlikesayingthatI’mateacher,”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo,butthat’snot
reallywhatitishere.”
“Here”isroom386,whereeachyear,about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.Thehospitalschoolis
freeofparents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.It’saplaceoflearning.AbouthalfofHo’sstudentsstayfora
weekorless;othersarethereformorethanayear.MostofHo’sstudentswillrecover,whichmeansthatpreparing
themtoreturntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.
Still,inroom386,academicsdon’tcomefirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethepriority.“Ifyou’re
scaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat,there’snowayyou’regoingtobeabletolearn,”Hosays.
“I’macoach,anadviser,andacomforter,andthat’swhatitmeanstobeahospitalteacher.”
Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo’sclass.Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteachers
togetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;they
expresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids,”Hosays.“Theythinktheirteachersdon’tcare
abouttheirschoolwork.”
Horecognizesthepsychologicalbenefitofhelpingkidskeepupwiththeirpeers(同龄人)outsidethe
hospital.“Iactuallythinkthemedicineisonlyasmallpieceforsomeproblems,”saysJulieGood,directorofpain
managementservicesatLPCH.“It’saboutproblem-solvingaroundwhatitmeanstohaveafulllife.Thosekids
havedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsalivebygivingkidsawaytolearnandgrow.”
24.WhodoesHoteachatLPCH?
A.Sickchildren.B.Youngnurses.
C.Medicalstudents.D.Patients’parents.
25.WhatisacharacteristicofHo’sjob?
A.Prioritizingacademics.B.Encouraginginnovation.
C.Treatingvariousdiseases.D.Playingmultipleroles.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?
A.Offeringregularlessons.B.Payingextraattention.
C.Assigningnoschoolwork.D.Showingnosympathy.
27.HowdoesthehospitalschoolbenefitthestudentsaccordingtoGood?
A.Iteasespeerpressure.B.Ithelpsthemliveinhope.
C.Itfreesthemfromaches.D.Itentertainsthemwithstories.
C(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·)
Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof
travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreduce
thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.
BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience
suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly
supplyoffreshgreens.
Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely
monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,
itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystem
providesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seeded
pod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.
Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)from
transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute
traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.
BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.
Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-use
plastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMF
employee.
28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?
A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.
C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.
29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?
A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionoftheplants.
C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.
30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?
A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.
B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.
C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.
D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.
31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.BMF’smajorstrengths.B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.
C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.
D(2024·全国甲卷)
(新情境)TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasis
oneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Each
stoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)
populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.
“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGerman
photographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevast
regions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.
Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggled
tocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,
includingarrangingdoctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctors
topracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.
TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,
thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock
(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.
Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasvery
impressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedand
veryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”
32.HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?
A.Itrunsacrosscountries.B.Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.
C.Itfunctionsasahospital.D.Ittravelsalongariver.
33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?
A.Itisheavilypopulated.B.Itofferstrainingfordoctors.
C.Itisamoderncity.D.Itneedsmedicalaid.
34.HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?
A.Aboutayear.B.Abouttenmonths.
C.Abouttwomonths.D.Abouttwoweeks.
35.WhatisDucke’sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas’services?
A.Appreciative.B.DoubtfulC.Ambiguous.D.Cautious.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2025·全国二卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily
Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboth
thelittleonesandadults?36Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,but
thereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.
●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.
Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunity
causesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.37
●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.
38WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryand
maintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealth
andaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.
●39
Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgrades
andincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’s
well-beingintheyearstocome.
●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.
Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.40
Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasks
foreveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.
A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.
B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.
C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.
D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.
E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.
F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.
G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
(新情境)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,
butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41,Italywastheclearwinner.
DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItried
to43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44mylanguageskills.That
encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,I
discoveredhow46Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto
47metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48ofkindnessthatmakea
newcountryfeellikehome.
Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy49quitelikeItaly.
Eachtownhasitsowntraditional50,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationto
another.Families51forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan
52.Thesemealsarealways53bylaughterandjoy.Whatever54lifeinItalymighthave,
theproblemsare55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.
41.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle
42.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened
43.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match
44.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised
45.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test
46.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed
47.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order
48.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties
49.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth
50.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale
51.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait
52.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor
53.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied
54.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.opportunities
55.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,56isknownas“theShakespeareof
Asia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.
TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,
therearecommon57(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeare
BirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.I
happentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways59Romeoand
Juliet.”
AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.
Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,60(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,61(build)attheFirs
Garden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.
ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,
addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63(find)theconnection
betweenthetwogreatwriters.
64(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiand
meetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondson
said,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage65seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)(2024·全国甲卷)
(新情境)英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发
言稿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
DevelopmentofTransportinChina
Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)(2025·全国二卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Whatisyourname?”isaquestionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.Butforme,it
wasthefirstchallengeIencounteredasaninternationalstudentinIreland.
ThepronunciationsystemoftheChineselanguageisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish.Fornativespeakers
ofEnglish,someChinesewordsareratherdifficulttopronounce.M
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