2026年河北省英语统考专升本考试真题及答案

2026年河北省英语统考专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theproblemcarefullybeforegivingtheiranswers.

A.work

B.workon

C.workout

D.workwith答案：C

解析：workout表示“解决”问题，符合语境。2、I’mafraidof______infrontoftheclass.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.spoke答案：B

解析：of后接动名词，故选B。3、IfIhadknownthemeetingwascanceled,I______nothavecome.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.will

D.shouldhave答案：B

解析：该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用wouldhave+过去分词结构。4、Itwas______ofyoutoforgetyourkeysagain.

A.typical

B.typicality

C.type

D.typicalize答案：A

解析：typical为形容词，符合句意“你再次忘记钥匙是典型的。”5、Theyarediscussingthe______ofthenewpolicy.

A.effect

B.effecting

C.effective

D.effectively答案：A

解析：effect为名词，表示“影响”，符合句意。6、Shehasbeenworkingonherproject______threehours.

A.for

B.since

C.during

D.in答案：A

解析：表达持续一段时间用for。7、He___tothelibraryyesterday,buthedidn’tfindthebook.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.wouldgo

D.hadgone答案：A

解析：根据“yesterday”判断为一般过去时。8、Therearemanybooksonthedesk,but___ofthemaremine.

A.none

B.noone

C.neither

D.both答案：A

解析：none表示“一个也没有”，符合句意。9、Sheisas______asherbrother.

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.mostintelligent

D.intelligently答案：A

解析：as…as结构用于比较级，形容词原级正确。10、Pleasepassmethebookonthetable.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：B

解析：on表示“在桌子上”，为介词常用搭配。11、Hestudiedhard,______hepassedtheexam.

A.so

B.for

C.as

D.but答案：A

解析：表因果关系，故用so。12、Iamgoingtothesupermarket______Icanbuysomefruit.

A.because

B.sothat

C.although

D.unless答案：B

解析：sothat表示“以便”，符合逻辑关系。13、Theboyistooyoungto______theproblemalone.

A.work

B.workon

C.workout

D.workwith答案：C

解析：workout表示“解决”问题，符合语义。14、Themovieis______interestingthatIwanttowatchitagain.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite答案：A

解析：so…that…用于强调结果，结构正确。15、Heislookingforwardto______hisfriendinBeijing.

A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词形式。16、Itis______thanIexpected.

A.moredifficult

B.muchdifficult

C.difficultly

D.difficult答案：A

解析：moredifficult是形容词比较级，符合语法规则。17、Don’tworry,I______helpyou.

A.can

B.could

C.will

D.shall答案：A

解析：can表示能力，符合句意。18、Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark______itstartedtorain.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.though答案：A

解析：when用于“当……的时候”，结构正确。19、Heaskedme______Icouldfinishthetaskontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：asksbif…是固定结构，用于提出问题。20、Ican’tstandthenoisefromtheneighbor’s______.

A.culture

B.cuisine

C.cabinet

D.car答案：D

解析：noisefromthecar合理，语法搭配正确。21、HehasmadealotofprogressinEnglishsincehe______thecourse.

A.started

B.hasstarted

C.starts

D.started答案：A

解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。22、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful______inmylife.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sightseeing答案：A

解析：sight表示“景象”，符合语义。23、Thescientistisfamousfor______thecureofcancer.

A.finding

B.found

C.tofind

D.finds答案：A

解析：famousfor后接动名词形式。24、Thecaptain______theship,andthepassengerswereallsafe.

A.saved

B.saves

C.issaving

D.wassaving答案：A

解析：根据句意为过去的事实，用一般过去时。25、Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句，用虚拟语气wouldhave。26、Sheissaid______asingeralready.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobebe答案：B

解析：saidtohavebeen是固定结构，表示“据说已经”。27、Theproblemisnotonlydifficultbutalsoconfusing.

A.notonly…butalso…

B.notonly…butalso…

C.notonly…butalso…

D.notonly…butalso…答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…为固定搭配，用于并列结构。28、Hewasangry______theresultoftheexam.

A.at

B.with

C.about

D.on答案：B

解析：beangrywith对某人发怒，符合搭配。29、IwillphoneyouassoonasI______theresults.

A.receive

B.willreceive

C.received

D.hadreceived答案：A

解析：assoonas后接一般现在时，表示将来动作。30、Shegavemeabook______Icouldreferto.

A.which

B.that

C.sothat

D.inorderthat答案：C

解析：sothat表示“以便”，与句意一致。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Asweallknow,theInternethashadagreatinfluenceonourdailylives.Itnotonlysavesusalotoftimeindoingthings,butalsoprovidesusaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,toomuchtimespentontheInternetmayleadtoproblems.Forexample,manypeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,whichcanaffecttheirstudyandwork.Inaddition,itmaycausementalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.So,itisimportantforustousetheInternetwiselyandreasonably.31、TheInternethashadagreat______onourdailylives.

A.affect

B.effect

C.influence

D.impact答案：C

解析：influence表示“影响”，是本句最佳选择。32、Itnotonlysavesusalotoftimeindoingthings,butalsoprovidesus______toavastamountofinformation.

A.ability

B.access

C.way

D.method答案：B

解析：provideaccessto是固定搭配，表示“提供……途径”。33、However,toomuchtimespentontheInternetmayleadto______.

A.problem

B.problems

C.issue

D.questions答案：B

解析：leadto是固定搭配，表示“导致”，且problems更符合语境。34、Manypeoplebecome______toonlinegames,whichcanaffecttheirstudyandwork.

A.suspicious

B.sensitive

C.addicted

D.attached答案：C

解析：becomeaddictedto是固定表达，表示“沉迷”。35、Itmaycausementalhealth______suchasanxietyanddepression.

A.conditions

B.problems

C.issues

D.disorders答案：A

解析：mentalhealthconditions表示“心理健康状况”，语义恰当。36、So,itisimportantforustousetheInternetwiselyand______.

A.unconsciously

B.desperately

C.reasonably

D.nervously答案：C

解析：wiselyandreasonably为并列副词，符合句意。37、Iwassurprisedtoseemynameonthelist.

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.With答案：B

解析：besurprisedtosee…为固定搭配，表示“惊讶于”。38、Heshowedgreatinterestinthesubject,soheaskedmanyquestions.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Inspiteof

D.Becauseof答案：A

解析：因果关系，用therefore更合适。39、Thebookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoeasytounderstand.

A.For

B.So

C.Notonly

D.Butalso答案：C

解析：notonly…butalso…为固定结构，表示“不仅……而且”。40、Ihavebeenworkingonthisreportfortwoweeks,butIstillhaven’tfinishedit.

A.So

B.Sothat

C.Although

D.However答案：C

解析：although引导让步状语从句，符合句意。41、Shehasaplanandisreadytotakeaction.

A.needs

B.needed

C.willneed

D.hasneeded答案：A

解析：hasaplanandisreadytotakeaction表示现在的情况。42、Hissuggestionisthatweshould______themeeting.

A.delay

B.bedelayed

C.bedelayedto

D.delayto答案：B

解析：bedelayed是被动语态，符合语法结构。43、Wehavetogotothehospitalatoncebecauseheisbadlyhurt.

A.so

B.sothat

C.because

D.notonly答案：C

解析：because引导原因状语从句，语义正确。44、Unlessyouactnow,youwillmisstheopportunity.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.As

D.Ifnot答案：D

解析：unless在从句中为ifnot的缩写形式，用法正确。45、Sheismorecarefulthansheseemstobe.

A.at

B.with

C.in

D.to答案：A

解析：becarefulat表示“在……方面小心”，常见搭配。46、Hedecidedtotakethejob,eventhoughitofferedalowsalary.

A.also

B.either

C.too

D.aswell答案：B

解析：eventhough引导让步状语从句，eventhough为正式表达。47、Iamnotsureaboutthedetailsoftheplan,butIwilltrytofindout.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.Although

D.However答案：C

解析：although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。48、Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnothavepassedtheexam.

A.ifnot

B.ifnotfor

C.unless

D.without答案：B

解析：ifnotfor为固定搭配，表示“若没有”。49、Ican’tdecidewhethertogotothepartyornot.

A.though

B.although

C.whether

D.if答案：C

解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合语法。50、Heissaidtohavewonthecompetition,butIdon’tbelieveit.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobebe答案：B

解析：saidtohavewon是固定结构，表示“据说已经赢得”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Inthepast,peoplehadtotravellongdistancestoshareinformation.Now,theycandoitwithjustafewclicks.However,therearesomeproblemsassociatedwiththeInternet,suchasaddictionandprivacyissues.Someexpertswarnthatifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,theirmentalhealthmaybeaffected.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.51、Whathasmadeinformationsharingeasier?

A.Newtechnology

B.TheInternet

C.Traveling

D.Privacyissues答案：B

解析：文章首句明确指出Internet是信息共享的便捷方式。52、WhyaresomepeopleworriedabouttheInternet?

A.Itistoofast.

B.Itcausesmentalhealthproblems.

C.Itisexpensivetouse.

D.Itishardtounderstand.答案：B

解析：第二段提到addiction和mentalhealthissues。53、Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.TheInternetishelpful.

B.TheInternetisdangerous.

C.Privacyissuesarise.

D.Peoplehavetotravelveryfar.答案：D

解析：虽然文章提到过去人们需要旅行，但D项为其他选项的反面，未提及。54、HowlongdosomepeoplespendontheInternet?

A.Afewhours.

B.Alotoftime.

C.Aslongasneeded.

D.Toomuchtime.答案：D

解析：文章提到“spendtoomuchtimeonline”。55、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.AvoidtheInternet.

B.UsetheInternetwisely.

C.Makemorefriendsonline.

D.Don’tcareaboutprivacy.答案：B

解析：文末提到“usetheInternetwisely”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

ItiscommonlybelievedthatlearningEnglishisimportantforcareerdevelopment.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirEnglishskills.SomestudentsarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,whileothersareunsureofhowtolearniteffectively.AmajorreasonisthatEnglishisnotcommonlyusedindailylife.TomasterEnglish,studentsmusthaveregularpracticeandapositiveattitude.Theycanusevariousmethods,suchaslisteningtoEnglishsongs,watchingEnglishmovies,orusingEnglishonline.Itisalsonecessarytomemorizevocabularyandgrammarrules.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Englishiseasytolearn.

B.LearningEnglishisimportantforcareerdevelopment.

C.StudentspracticeEnglisheveryday.

D.Englishisnotusedindailylife.答案：B

解析：文章第一句为主题句，说明主要观点。57、WhatmakesithardforstudentstoimprovetheirEnglish?

A.Lackofinterest.

B.Nogoodmethods.

C.LearningEnglishisnotimportant.

D.NoaccesstoEnglishresources.答案：A

解析：原文提到“manystudentsfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirEnglishskills”的原因。58、WhatisagoodwaytopracticeEnglish?

A.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.

B.Notlearninganything.

C.UsingEnglishindailylife.

D.Doinggrammarexercises.答案：A

解析：原文提到listeningtoEnglishsongs为一种有效方式。59、WhatisnecessarytomasterEnglish?

A.Listeningtosongs.

B.Regularpracticeandapositiveattitude.

C.Learninggrammar.

D.Onlylistening.答案：B

解析：原文明确提到这两个条件是必要的。60、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlearningEnglish?

A.Negative.

B.Supportive.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.答案：B

解析：写作态度为支持学习英语。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallofChinaisnotonlyasymbolofChineseculture,butalsooneofthewondersoftheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Thewallismadeofstoneandbrick,anditstretchesacrossmultipleprovinces.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyearfortourismpurposes.Besides,ithasbecomeapopularspotforphotographyandhiking.However,themanagementoftheGreatWallisfacingchallengesduetothelargenumberoftourists.61、WhatisthepurposeoftheGreatWall?

A.Culturalsymbol.

B.Defense.

C.Tourism.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文中提到defense和tourism。62、TheGreatWallismadeof______.

A.woodandbrick

B.stoneandbrick

C.stoneandwood

D.brickandcement答案：B

解析：原文明确提到stoneandbrick。63、WhydomanypeoplevisittheGreatWall?

A.Forbusiness.

B.Forculture.

C.Fortourism.

D.Foreducation.答案：C

解析：原文提到tourismpurpose。64、WhatkindofactivityistheGreatWallgoodfor?

A.Traveling

B.Photography

C.Hiking

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文中提到photography和hiking。65、WhatisthemainproblemwiththeGreatWallnow?

A.Itisbeingdestroyed.

B.Itistoolong.

C.Toomanytourists.

D.Itisclosedforrepairs.答案：C

解析：文末提到managementisfacingchallengesduetotourists.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghasbeenincreasing.ManystudentspreferusingITtoolsinsteadoftraditionalbooks.However,thequalityofonlinelearningvariesfromoneplatformtoanother.Somestudentsfeelmorecomfortablelearninginperson,whileothersfindonlinelearningconvenient.Also,traditionalclassroomteachinghasitsadvantages,suchasface-to-facecommunicationanddirectguidancefromteachers.Butonlinelearningprovidesflexibilityandvarietyofresources.66、Whathasbeenincreasinginrecentyears?

A.Classattendance.

B.Interestinbooks.

C.Onlinelearning.

D.Teachers’salaries.答案：C

解析：首句为主题句，说明onlinelearning的增长。67、Whatisthebenefitofonlinelearning?

A.Highcost

B.Flexibility

C.Overcrowdedclasses

D.Notextbooks答案：B

解析：文中提到“providesflexibility”。68、Whatdosomestudentsprefer?

A.Traditionalbooks.

B.Onlinelearning.

C.Learninginperson.

D.Nolearning.答案：B

解析：“preferusingITtoolsinsteadoftraditionalbooks”可导出答案。69、Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Notextbooks.

B.Fewerresources.

C.Inconvenient.

D.Inconsistentquality.答案：D

解析：原文提到“qualityvaries”。70、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontraditionalclassroomteaching?

A.Nothelpful.

B.Superiortoonlinelearning.

C.Notasgoodasonlinelearning.

D.Ithasnoadvantages.答案：B

解析：文中提到traditionalclassroomteaching有其优势。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasbecomeavitalpartofoureverydaylife.

答案：互联网已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

解析：翻译注意关键信息“vital”和“everydaylife”。Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.

答案：我非常感谢你的帮助。

解析：appreciate表示“感激”或“欣赏”，翻译时要准确表达情感。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们的老师鼓励我们多参加课外活动。

答案：Ourt