2026届高考考前最后一卷：英语（全国二卷01）（解析版）

1/242026年高考考前最后一卷（全国二卷）高三英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Worried.【答案】B【原文】M:Soyoureallyhadnoideaabouttonight?W:No!Ithoughtitwasstrangethateveryonewassosecretive,butnowIrealizetheywereplanningsomethingspecialformybirthday.I’mgonnacry!2．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Eatout. B．Ordertakeout. C．Cookathome.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mstarving!Shouldwecookorgettakeout?M:Yourcall.Whatdoyouthink?W:Mystomachsaystakeout,butmywalletsaysno.Let’scheckthefridge.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Homeownerandgardener. B．Acouple. C．Neighbors.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,lookatthebushesinthegarden!They’regrowingwild.M:Iknow,honey.Butourgardentoolsarebroken,soIneedtoborrowsomefromtheneighborsfirst.4．WhereisUncleTonyprobably?A．Atthehospital. B．Attheoffice. C．Athome.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,shallwegotothehospitaltoseeUncleTonytoday?W:I’mafraidnot.Hewasreleasedafteraphysicalexaminationandisdoingmuchbetternow.M:That’sgreat!W:Andhewillgobacktoworknextweek.5．WhatisLilyoccupiedwithrecently?A．Jobhunting. B．Agraduationceremony. C．Collegeapplications.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,how’syourgraduationproject?W:Actually,I’mbusywithjobapplications.M:Anyinterviewslinedup?W:Acouple!I’vebeenpracticingmyinterviewskills.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?A．Atameeting. B．Atawedding. C．Inaclinic.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takethewomantoadoctor. B．Hurrytohiscompany. C．Fixthebike.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Watchout!W:Ouch!M:Sosorryforknockingyouover.Areyouallright?Iwasrushingtoameeting.Mybiketiresuddenlywentflat,andIlostcontrol.W:IthinkI’mokay,justabitshaken.Wait...Didn’twemeetatAaron’sweddingreceptionlastweekend?M:Smallworld!Anyway,sorryaboutyourankle.W:It’sfine!GoaheadtoyourmeetingandIcanstandupbymyself.M:Oh,mymeetingcanwait.We’dbetterheadtotheclinicrightaway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheinterviewforAnimalDreamland?A．Tosharestoriesbehindthescenes.B．Toshowitsmakingprocess.C．Todiscussitskeymessages.9．Whatistruecouragetotheman?A．Doingrightinspiteoffear.B．Havingnofearineverydaylife.C．Knowingthenewmeaningoffear.10．Whathelpsshapeaperson’strueself?A．Thepursuitofperfection. B．One’sfamilybackground. C．Personalchoice.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】W:Hi!We’refromtheVarietyShowinterviewteam.So,what’sthemessageyouwanttoconveytoyoungaudienceofAnimalDreamland?M:Oh,it’ssimple.Youknow,life’sabitmessy,andweallmessup,butchangealwaysstartswithyou,notothers.W:That’sgreat!Andmanyfanslovethelineaboutcourage.What’struecouragetoyou?M:Courageisn’tnofear.It’sgoingforwhat’sright,evenwhenyou’rescaredinside.W:Perfect!Andtheclassicline“anyonecanbeanything”—anynewmeaninghere?M:Sure!It’snotaboutbeingperfect.It’syourchoice,notyourbackground,thatshapesyourtrueself.That’stherealheartofAnimalDreamland.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Thetopicoftheirgeographyproject.B．Theresearchmethodsofgeography.C．Thewaystopreservewetlands.12．WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecurrentsituationofwetlands?A．Confusing. B．Alarming. C．Promising.13．AccordingtoRachel,whyarewetlandsimportant?A．Theybringeconomicbenefits.B．Theyofferfoodtofarmers.C．Theyhelppurifywater.【答案】11．A12．B13．C【原文】M:Hi,Rachel.Anyideaforourgeographyproject?W:Hi,Peter.I’dliketodosomethingonwetlands.Youknow,theyareaspecialhabitatforwildlife.M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Unfortunately,moreandmorefarmersandcommercialdevelopersareoverusingthem,endangeringalllivingthingsthere.W:Soweneedtodiscusstheirimportanceinourassignment.M:Whataspectsofimportancedoyouthinkweshouldcover?W:Inmyopinion,wecanstartwithplantandwildlifehabitat,andthenexplaintheimportanceofwetlandsinpurifyingwater.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatdoesthemanthinkAIwillserveasinthefuture?A．Anefficientassistant.B．Aproductiveprojectleader.C．Acomplextechnicalsystem.15．WhatwillAIbeusedfor?A．Trainingnewdoctors.B．Designingcitytrafficrules.C．Aidingmedicalimageanalysis.16．Whatdoesthemanadviseyoungpeopletodo?A．Becomeanexpert. B．Learnbydoing. C．Growinteams.【答案】14．A15．C16．B【原文】W:Today,we’rehonoredtohaveProfessorHuanghere.Asweknow,AIischangingeverything.Howdoyouseeitsroleinourdailylivesinfiveyears?M:Thankyou.AIisbecomingthefoundationofthedigitalworld.Inthefuture,itwon’tjustbeanapp—it’llbeapartner.ImaginedoctorsusingAItoanalyzemedicalimagesinseconds,orcitiesusingAItomanagetrafficinrealtime.Itwillbeeverywhere,anditwillbeinvisible,workingquietlytoimproveefficiency.W:Thatsoundstransformative!ManyyoungpeopleareexcitedaboutAIbutfinditcomplex.What’syouradviceforthem?M:Well,startwithcuriosity.Youdon’thavetobeanexpertrightaway.PlaywithAItoolsonline,trywritingsimplecodes,orjoinopen-sourceprojects.Thekeyistotryyourhandsatit.Thefieldisgrowingsofastandthere’sroomforeveryone.W:Thankyouforsharing,ProfessorHuang.M:Mypleasure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydisplayedcopies?A．Theyaretruetotheoriginal.B．Theyarethesimplifiedversions.C．Theyareinneedofpreservation.18．WhatwastheinitialpurposeofcreatingtheYongleDadian?A．TogatherallknownknowledgeofChina.B．TorecordthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.C．Toevaluateancienthistoryandphilosophy.19．WhydoscholarscomparetheYongleDadiantoalibrary?A．Toproveitssocialvalue.B．Tohighlightitsrichcontent.C．Toshowitsgrowingpopularity.20．Whoisthespeaker?A．Anartist. B．Avisitor. C．Aguide.【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．C【原文】

Hello,everyone!WelcometotheNationalLibraryofChina!BeforeyouisasetofnewlyreproducededitionoftheYongleDadian,buttheyarenotsimplecopies.TheyareproducedusingmodernhandmadeXuanpaperandhigh-qualitycolorprinting,whichcarefullypreservesthesize,weight,andhandwrittennotesoftheoriginalvolumes.Asyouturnthepages,youarenotjustreadinghistory—you’rewitnessingtheactofpreservationitself.Morethan600yearsago,EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyorderedthecreationoftheYongleDadian.Hisgoalwasambitious:tocollectallknownknowledgeofChinaatthetimeintoonegreatwork.TheYongleDadianbroughttogetherover7,000ancientclassics,coveringhistory,philosophyandsoon,fromthepre-QinperiodtotheearlyMingDynasty.Tohelpvisitorsunderstanditsscale,scholarsoftencomparetheYongleDadiantoalibraryofknowledge,carefullywrittenbyhandandboundintothousandsofvolumes.Nowlet’stakeacloserlook.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou’relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou’rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn’tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou’vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi’sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha’svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou’resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial-followingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.21．WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A．Itdeliversingredientstousers’homes. B．Itoffersreal-timeguidancefromchefs.C．Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers. D．Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.22．Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?A．£12.30. B．£14.47. C．£15.94. D．£17.94.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducepopularrecipes. B．Topromoteasmartapp.C．Torecommendhealthydiets. D．Toadvertiseinstantfood.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.(拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“CookMode”部分中“cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructions(烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据价格部分“newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonth(新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑+后续5个月×2.99英镑/月=0.99+14.95=15.94英镑。故选C项。23．推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。BImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard’sinspirationforstartingmarathonrecreationallytogetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracecompetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatocompeteina155-mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticedasmallstray(流浪的)dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.Besideshavingcompletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstanceswhentaskedwithsavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimatelycostingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapprovaltoleaveChina.Despitethelanguagebarrierandthecity’s3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion’supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.24．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B．Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C．Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D．Dogswereencouragedtoaccompanyrunners.25．WhydidDionlaunchacrowdfundingcampaign?A．TofinancehissearchforGobi.B．Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C．TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D．ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion’sbooks?A．Criticalandcross-cultural. B．Motivationalandtime-honored.C．Innovativeandfantasy-rooted. D．Heartfeltandmulti-dimensional.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B．Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C．Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D．Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手迪翁·伦纳德在中国戈壁沙漠比赛中偶遇并收养流浪狗戈壁的感人故事，以及他们之间超越物种和文化的深厚友谊。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.(第二天，迪翁和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。迪翁很快给她取名为戈壁)”可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.(迪翁决心收养戈壁，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功)”可知，迪翁发起众筹活动是为了支付带戈壁回家的费用。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion’supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.(迪翁撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物（纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》）则涉及了迪翁的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃戈壁。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可推知，迪翁的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.(不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可知，文章讲述了迪翁和戈壁在极端环境中结下的友谊，迪翁不惜一切代价寻找走失的戈壁，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界，因此B选项“Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.(友谊可以超越界限)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。C（改编题）Oursolarsystemispepperedwithlargerocks,calledasteroids.IfabigasteroidstrikesEarth,therearemanypossibleoutcomes.Thespacerockcoulddropintotheoceanandnotharmanyone.Oritcouldwipeoutacity.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthechancesofanasteroidstrike.Soaresearchteamcalculatedthelikelihoodandcompareditwithotherevents—withsomesurprisingresults.“AlargeormediumasteroidhittingEarthwouldbenoticedworldwide,”saysCarrieNugent,aplanetaryscientistatOlinCollege.Whilekillerasteroidshavehitbefore,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysasimilarsituationisnotexpectedtooccurinthefuture.“Wetrytoputthisevent,whichisactuallyapreventableevent,incontextwithotherpreventableevents,”sheadds.Usingacomputerprogram,Nugentandherteammodeledagroupofasteroidssimilartorealnear-Earthobjects(NEOs).TheyfedthemintoaprogramcalledJPLHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogramtolookuppredictedlocationsforobjectsinthesolarsystem.Forthisproject,herteamdeterminedwhethereachmodeledasteroidwouldcrosspathswithEarth.Thatallowedtheteamtoestimatethefrequencyofasteroidsbiggerthan140metersacross,whichisaroundthesizeofalargeship,Nugentsays.AnasteroidofthissizewouldhitEarthroughlyevery11,000years.However,thatnumberisstillhardtounderstand.SoNugentcomparedthechancesofanasteroidhittingEarthwithothereventsthatpeoplemayexperienceasfollows.One-In-XChanceEventHappenstoanIndividual,orthePlanet,OveraHumanLifetimeBooksandmoviesoftendescribeasteroidrun-insasunstoppableevents.“Thetruthisactuallyentirelytheopposite,”shesays.NASA’sDARTMissionin2022hitanasteroidthatwasn’tindangerofhittingEarth.Thetestchangedtheasteroid’spath.Thisshowedthatpeoplemightbeabletoavoidsuchacrashoneday.So,it’simportanttodoresearch,suchasskysurveys,thatlocatetheseobjects.28．WhatdoesNugentthinkofasteroidstrikesonEarthaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyarehardtoforecast. B.Theyrequireimmediateprevention.C.Thereisnoneedtopanicaboutthem. D.Theywilldefinitelybringdisasters.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A.Computermodeling. B.Frequencycalculation.C.Systemoperation. D.Projectevaluation.30．Whicheventistheleastlikelytotakeplaceaccordingtothetext?A.Coyoteattack. B.Elephantattack. C.Carbonmonoxidepoisoning. D.Asteroidimpact.31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofasteroidresearch.B.TopraiseNASA’sachievementsinasteroidstudy.C.Toattractmediaattentiontoasteroidexploration.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofasteroidresearch.【答案】28．C29．A30．A31．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家CarrieNugent及其团队借助计算机模拟测算小行星撞击地球的概率，并将其与日常事件对比，缓解公众对小行星撞击的过度恐慌；同时以NASA的成功试验为例，强调小行星监测与研究的重要意义。28.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilekillerasteroidshavehitbefore…Nugentsaysasimilarsituationisnotexpectedtooccurinthefuture.”可知，Nugent认为未来不会再发生类似恐龙灭绝的毁灭性小行星撞击事件，因此人们不必为此恐慌。29.A词句猜测题。根据第三段内容，研究团队利用计算机程序对近地小行星进行建模模拟，并判断其是否会与地球相撞。第四段中“This”指代上文提到的**计算机模拟（computermodeling）**这一核心研究方法，正是该方法让团队得以估算小行星撞击频率。30.A细节理解题。根据文中概率数据：土狼袭击（1/1,000,000）、大象袭击（1/10,000）、一氧化碳中毒（1/100）、小行星撞击（1/1,000）。概率数值越小，事件发生可能性越低，因此土狼袭击最不可能发生。31.D推理判断题。最后一段先纠正大众对小行星撞击的错误认知，再以NASADART任务为例证明人类可干预小行星轨道，最后用“Therefore,it’simportanttodoresearch…”点明核心：强调小行星相关研究的重要性。故选D。D（创新题）IntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéconductedtwoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividual’ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,whileonly31%didsoinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealonesoughthelpwhensmokefilledtheroom,butjust10%didsowithpassivebystandersaround.Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeople’sfailuretointerpretasituationasanemergencyduetoothers’inaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalcommitmenttoact,astheyassumeothers(especiallythosewithprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintervene.Thisphenomenonismorecommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallcommunitieswherepeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatané’sclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities—Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTown—Dr.RichardPhilpotofLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.Theirfindingsshowedthatbystandersintervenedin91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresenceofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,withmultiplepeopleoftensteppingintogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffused”‘inparagraph2mean?A．Weakened. B．Shifted. C．Continued. D．Increased.33．Thebystandereffectoccursprimarilybecausepeople_________.A．areunwillingtohelpstrangersB．areinfluencedbyurbanizationC．arediscouragedbyprofessionalsD．areunabletorecognizeanemergency34．WhichstatementdoesPhilpotprobablyagreewith?A．Protectingothersshouldbeadvocated.B．Bystanderresponsesrelyoninterventiontypes.C．Thetendencytohelpisrootedinhumannature.D．Culturaldifferencesleadtothebystandereffect.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheColdShoulder B．TheBlindEyeC．AWillingHeart D．AStillTongue【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旁观者效应的经典理论与实验，以及最新研究对该理论的反驳，探讨人们面对突发事件时的旁观现象。32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividual’ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,whileonly31%didsoinagroupofsix.(他们的第一个实验表明，旁观者越多，个人的责任感就越分散diffused——一对一情境下有85%的参与者会提供帮助，而六人小组中仅有31%的人会这样做。)”可知，旁观者数量增加，个人责任感随之降低，因此diffused意为“减弱、削弱”，与A项“Weakened”意思一致。故选A项。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeople’sfailuretointerpretasituationasanemergencyduetoothers’inaction.(他们指出，旁观者效应主要源于人们因他人的不作为而无法将当下情况判定为紧急事件。)”可知，旁观者效应出现的主要原因是人们无法识别出紧急情况。故选D项。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.(不同城市中一致的干预行为表明，我们天生就拥有帮助他人的意愿，这受社会习俗以及理解、保护和帮助他人的渴望所驱动。)”可知，菲尔波特认同帮助他人的倾向根植于人性之中。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.(基蒂·吉诺维斯在纽约公寓附近遭到暴力袭击，尽管邻居们听到了她的尖叫。这起案件登上了《纽约时报》头条，报道称有38名目击者听到了袭击却没有采取任何行动。)”以及后文对旁观者效应的阐释，文章核心围绕人们面对紧急事件视而不见、不予干预的现象展开，因此“TheBlindEye(视而不见)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneearlymorning,asIwalkedaroundtheblock,afriend’s“hi”frommyphonenearlystoppedmeinmytracks.36Shetalkedmethroughalifeupdatefromtheoppositesideofthecountry.Itfeltlikethesurpriseofanunexpectedletterbecausewenormallydidn’tcommunicatethatway.Atthetime,Ionlysentvoicemessagesoccasionally.Stagefrightwouldkickin.IworriedthatI’dsaythewrongthing,orthatotherswouldexperiencethesamecringe(局促不安)uponhearingmyvoicethatIdo.37Butrecently,I’vefoundmyselfrecallinghowmyfriend’svoicebrokethroughloneliness.Particularlyduringaseasonthat’ssupposedtobeallaboutlove,Ithinkaboutallthewaysthatcanlook-specifically,howwereachoutandconnect.AsI’vesentmorerandomvoicemessagestolovedones,it’sbecomeobvioushowmuchIwaslongingforthispointofconnectionwiththem.38There’salevelofclosenessthatcomeswiththiskindoflistening.39Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.Youcanfillitwithlaughter,pauses,andtonethatatextmessagecan’tconvey.It’sasmallactofpresence,awaytosay,“I’mthinkingofyou,andIwanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman.”Inaworldwheresomuchofourcommunicationisquick,instrumental,andscreen-based,voicemessagesarearebellion(反抗).They’reachoicetobeunpolished,tobereal,andtoinvesttimeinsomeoneelse.40It’sjustafriend’s“hi”inyourpocket,waitingforyoutohitplay.A．Infact,I’malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B．IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan’tseetheirfaces.C．ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D．Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers’difficulties.E．Sometimes,connectiondoesn’thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.F．Ithinkbetterinwriting,I’dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessagesG．Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.【答案】36．C37．F38．B39．G40．E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖，反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中，作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。36．根据上文“Oneearlymorning,asIwalkedaroundtheblock,afriend’s“hi”frommyphonenearlystoppedmeinmytracks.(一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的“hi”声差点让我停下脚步。)”可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”，空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.(这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。)”承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受。故选C项。37．上文“Atthetime,Ionlysentvoicemessagesoccasionally.Stagefrightwouldkickin.IworriedthatI’dsaythewrongthing,orthatotherswouldexperiencethesamecringe(局促不安)uponhearingmyvoicethatIdo.(当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。)”提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有“舞台恐惧”，担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“Ithinkbetterinwriting,I’dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.(我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息。)”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stagefright和cringe的进一步说明。故选F项。38．空格位于段落中间。下文提到“There’salevelofclosenessthatcomeswiththiskindoflistening.(这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)这种closeness是一种慰藉。B项“IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan’tseetheirfaces.(即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰。)”与下文的“亲近感”逻辑一致，且theirvoices与段落的“语音消息”主题相符。故选B项。39．空格位于段落开头，应为本段主题句。本段“Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.Youcanfillitwithlaughter,pauses,andtonethatatextmessagecan’tconvey.It’sasmallactofpresence,awaytosay,“I’mthinkingofyou,andIwanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman.”(它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达“我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系”的方式。)”主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是“一种用人类方式连接”的选择。G项“Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.(语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。40．空格位于文章结尾，应具有总结或升华的作用。上文“Inaworldwheresomuchofourcommunicationisquick,instrumental,andscreen-based,voicemessagesarearebellion(反抗).They’reachoicetobeunpolished,tobereal,andtoinvesttimeinsomeoneelse.(在这个我们大部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)”提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”，是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“Sometimes,connectiondoesn’thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.(有时候，连接不必宏伟，也能有意义。)”是对语音消息这种“微小举动”价值的总结，并与最后一句“It’sjustafriend’s“hi”inyourpocket,waitingforyoutohitplay.(它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的“hi”，等待着你点击播放。)”形成完美呼应。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（新情境）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtoworkinacenterforpeoplewithalcoholusedisorderinAberdeen.Itooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally,andthesenseof41ingettingto