2026届高考考前最后一卷：英语（全国二卷03）（解析版）

1/242026年高考考前最后一卷（全国二卷）高三英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesafetyequipment?A．Useful. B．Modern. C．Comfortable.【答案】A【原文】W:Idon’tlikewearingallthissafetyequipment.Itisheavy.M:Idon’teither,butitdoesprotectourlungsfromthepoisonousgases.W:You’reright.Ijustwishitweremorecomfortable.2．Whatcuisinedoesthewomanprefer?A．Thai. B．Indian. C．Chinese.【答案】B【原文】M:IlovedthatThaimealinthatlittlerelaxedplacelastnight.Itwasdeliciousandgreat!W:Hmmm...Normally,IgoforIndian,andtheplaceIalwaysgotoissolively!Whatdidyouorder?M:Greencurryandmangorice.W:Delicious!WeshouldsamplethatbeautifulnewChinesespotsoon.3．Howdidthemanhelpthewoman?A．Hegavehersomeadvice. B．Hefinishedaprojectforher. C．Heshowedhertheexaminationplace.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Frank,thanksforyoursuggestionslasttime,andI’vefinishedtheprojectalready.M:You’rewelcome,Jenny.Doyouknowtheexaminationplace?W:Iremembertheexamwouldtakeplaceinroom108.4．Whatneedsrepairing?A．Thestairs. B．Theairconditioner. C．Theman’scar.【答案】B【原文】M:Youmeanit’sstillnotfixed?W:Notyet.Toobad.Itbrokedownonthehottestdayoftheyear.M:I’msupposedtowearacoatandtieinthisoffice,andI’vebeendying.W:I’lltelltherepairmandownstairsagain.5．WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?A．Theman. B．Mr.Brown. C．Thewoman.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatareyoureading?W:Theyear-endreport.M:ThereportsaysalldepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheEuropedepartment.W:Well,Mr.Brownseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A．It’sinconvenient. B．Itsavesmoney. C．It’stooexpensive.7．HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A．Byair. B．Byland. C．Bywater.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Honey,howarewegoingtoNewYork?Haveyoudecidedyet?M:Notyet.Shouldwefly?Itcansaveusalotoftime.W:Butit’stoocostly.Whataboutrentingacar?M:Youdon’tknowhowtodrive.I’llgettootiredifIdriveallthetime.W:Thenlet’stakethetrain.Wewon’tmissthebeautifulsceneryontheway.M:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?A．Adults. B．Adolescents. C．Theelderly.9．What’sthemandoing?A．Gettingreadyforatrip. B．Preparingforanexam. C．Planningforanexhibition.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:Lisa,longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenbusywith?W:Well,mypublisherwantedmetowriteabookforteenagers.Imustfinishitwithinthreemonths.SoIspendmostofmytimeonitnow.M:Well,haveyoufinishedit?W:Notyet.Thereisstillonemonthleft.AndI’vefinishedaboutthreefourthsofit.SoI’msureIcanfinishitbeforetheduetime.M:Great.W:Soareyoubusywithanythingrecently?M:Notexactly.ActuallyI’mplanningforatriptoNewZealand.ButIcan’tfindanyonetogowithme.W:It’sapity.Ican’tgowithyounow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhydoesAmeliafeeltired?A．Sheisbadlyill. B．Shehastraveledalotforthefilm. C．Sheisbusywithinterviews.11．WhathappenedtoJohn?A．HearrivedinGreecelaterthanothers.B．Heforgottobringmedicine.C．Hedidn’tseethedoctorintime.12．WhatcanwesayaboutJohn?A．He’sconsiderate. B．He’sirresponsible. C．He’scareless.【答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】M:Amelia,youjustfinishedshootingyourlatestfilm.Andyouvisitedfourdifferentcountriesforit.Howareyoufeelingnow?W:Firstofall,I’mfeelingreallytired.Ididalotoftravelingaroundtheworldforthisfilm.InPoland,weexperiencedreallyawfulweather,andinBrazilwehadaverybusyschedule.M:Well,we’regladthatthefilmhasgotpositivefeedback.WouldyoumindtellinguswhathappenedinGreece?WhydidJohndecidetopulloutofthefilm?W:Hmm…Johngotsicksoonafterwearrivedthere.Hetooksomepillsthathehadbroughtwithhim.Buttheydidn’tseemtohelpbecausehecontinuedtolookreallybadandtired.Whenhefinallywenttothehospital,itturnedoutthathewouldneedacoupleofweekstorecover.Johndidn’twanttoinfectuswiththeflu.Andthenhewentbackhome.M:He’salwaysthinkingaboutothers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthebiggestobstacletofinishingthehighway?A．Thelimitedtime. B．Thelackofexperts. C．Thebadweather.14．HowmanyCanadianexpertshavetakenpartintheprojectaltogether?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.15．HowwillthespeakerstraveltoBrazil?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Byship.16．Whatseasondoesthewomanlike?A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter.【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．C【原文】W:Sowhenisthehighwaygoingtobecompleted,Anthony?M:Well,it’saverydifficultproject.Weneedtoconsideralotoffactors.Worstofall,theheavysnowhaslastedformonths.W:Yes,Iknow.Still,youinvitedthoseexpertsfromCanadainMay.Theyweresupposedtodothingsfast.M:Itwentwellinthebeginning,butoneofthemgotinjuredlater.Andanotheronewentbackhomebecausehiswifehadababythisfall.W:Ohreally?Soyouhadthreeexpertsleftthen.Anyway,it’llbefinishedoneday.Doyourememberyoutoldmethatoncethisprojectwasdone,wewouldgoonalongshipjourney,allthewaytotheAntarctica?M:I’mafraidthatwilltaketoomuchtime.I’dliketobooktwoairticketstoBrazil.Thenwe’llswitchtoship.Butfirstly,IwanttoseehowcolditcanbecomeintheAntarcticainSeptember,sowecan’tgothereanyearlier.Whatdoyouthink?W:Sure.YouknowIlikecoldweather.Maybeyoucanalsobuythenicebrowncoatthatyou’vealwayswanted.Thejourneywouldbeagoodchanceforthat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwillthenewgymbecompleted?A．InJune. B．InJuly. C．InAugust.18．Whatproblemdidstudentscauseinthegym?A．Theyleftthegyminamess.B．Theybroughtfoodintothegym.C．Theytookawaytheteachers’clothes.19．Whereisthecanteen?A．Farfromthelaboratory. B．Closetothelaboratory. C．Inthelaboratorybuilding.20．Whatshouldstudentsdotoenterthenewteachingbuilding?A．Arriveattheentranceinadvance. B．Askforhelpfromguards. C．Havetheircardsscanned.【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．C【原文】Thisisanotificationtoinformyouthatournewcampusisstillunderconstruction,anditwon’tbefinisheduntiltheendofMay.TheP.E.classeswillstilltakeplaceattheoldcampusthissemester,becausethenewgymwilltakeanotherthreemonthstocomplete.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeawayyoursportsclothesandshoesafterP.E.classes.Teachersandcleanersfoundclothesandshoesscatteredallaroundthegymlastweek.Wereallyhopethatsuchbehaviorwillnothappeninthenewgym.Thechemistrylaboratorywillhavetwodoors.Onewillopenstraighttotheschoolyard,andtheotheronewillleadtothenearbycanteen.It’sveryimportantforstudentsnottoenterthelaboratorywithfood.Thosewhodoitwillbepunished.Everyonewillneedanewcardtoenterthenewteachingbuilding.Therewillbeanelectronicallycontrolleddoorthatrequiresscanningthecard.Astherewillbenomoreguards,youcan’tenterthebuildingifyouforgetyourcard.And,remembertobeattheschoolbusstopseveralminutesbeforethescheduledtime.Thedriverswon’twaitforyouformorethanaminute.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmartdevicesaren’tmagic;they’rejustconnectedmachineswithintelligentsystemstohelpyouworkmoreefficientlyandsavetimeandmoney.Theydon’tdirectlylowerthecostofheatingyourhomeorwashingyourclothes,buttheydohelpyoumakebetterchoicesthatbringgreatsavings.Take,forexample,asmartplug(插头)inthebasementthatcontrolsawallheater:itisa1500Wunit,andinthewinter,itusuallyrunsforafewhoursperdayasneeded.Withthesmartplug,youcanmakesureit’soffatnightandwhenyouleavethehousewithouthavingtoremembertoturnitoffbyhand.Ifitisusedevenonehourlessperday,thataddsupto$8insavingspermonth—enoughtoquicklycoverthecostofthesmartplugitself.Devicesandthermostats(恒温器)withbuilt-insmarttechnologycanbeevenmorecost-efficient,sincetheycanoperateduringoff-peakhoursorlearnfromyourdailyhabits.TypicalcostsavingsofcommonsmartdevicesDeviceSmartvs.standardAveragesavingsperyearSavingspercentNotesSmartwasher$900vs.$600$20-$3510%to15%Mostlyfromcoldcyclesandoff-peakuseSmartdryer$1,000vs.$700$25-$5015%to20%HeatpumpandschedulingcombinationSmartfridge$2,000vs.$1,200$10-$205%to10%Minordirectsavings;moreconvenienceSmartplugandpowerboard$25vs.$10$10-$15—CutswastedpowerfromdevicesNotethatwhilethecostslistedaretypicalregularprices,manyaffordablesmartdevicesarelikelyavailablefromyourenergyprovideratahugediscount.21．Whatcanhelpcoverthecostofthesmartplugquickly?A．Runningitatnight. B．Turningitoffbyyourself.C．Usingitduringoff-peakhours. D．Reducingitsdailyusebyonehour.22．Whichdevicesavesmostyearlyaccordingtothetable?A．Smartwasher. B．Smartfridge. C．Smartdryer. D．Smartplug.23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tolistdata. B．Toprovevalue. C．Toteachskills. D．Tocompareprices.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍智能设备的作用及常见智能设备的成本节省情况，体现其价值。21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifitisusedevenonehourlessperday,thataddsupto$8insavingspermonth—enoughtoquicklycoverthecostofthesmartplugitself.(如果每天少用一小时，每月就能节省8美元——足以快速覆盖智能插头本身的成本)”可知，将智能插头的日常使用时间减少一小时，就能快速覆盖其成本。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Averagesavingsperyear(每年平均节省金额)”可知：智能洗衣机每年节省20-35美元，智能烘干机每年节省25-50美元，智能冰箱每年节省10-20美元，智能插头每年节省10-15美元。对比可知，智能烘干机每年节省的金额最多。故选C项。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Smartdevicesaren’tmagic;they’rejustconnectedmachineswithintelligentsystemstohelpyouworkmoreefficientlyandsavetimeandmoney.(智能设备并非魔法；它们只是带有智能系统的联网机器，帮助你更高效地工作，节省时间和金钱)”、第二段智能插头的节省案例，以及表格中各类智能设备的节省数据可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明智能设备的价值。故选B项。BForafinalclassproject,Sam’staskwastorecordarelationshipusingonlydigitaltraces.Whilepeersdocumentedfriendshipsorromances,Samknewhissubjectinstantly:hisfather.Aquietcivilengineer,hisdad’sonlineworldwaslimited—mostlyindustryarticlesandtheoccasionalformalfamilyphoto.Theirownchatswerepractical:“Runninglate.”“Dinner’sready.”ToSam,hisfather’sdigitalselffeltlikeaclosedbookinanotherlanguage.TheprojectturnedSamintoadigitalarchaeologist.Scrollingthroughyearsofhisownposts,hefoundfewdirectcommentsfromhisdad.Butthenheshiftedfocus,searchingforechoesinstead.Hefoundthemattachedtohisownlife.Achildhoodphotoofhisfirstbikerideboreacomment:“Balanceisalearnedskill.Proudofyourpersistence.”AlinkSamsharedaboutabridgeinNorwaypromptedhisdadtoprivatelysendthreedetailedengineeringPDFs—agestureSamhadacknowledgedwithjustathumbs-up.Thedeepesttracewasapattern.EverytimeSampostedamilestone—asciencefairwin,adebatefinal—withinaday,hisfatherwouldshareadensetechnicalarticlelinkedtothetopic.Itwasnever“congratulations.”Itwashisquietlanguageofcare:“Iseeyourworld.Here’sapieceofminetomeetit.”Forhisproject,Sambuiltaprivatewebsitecalled“TheBridge.”Ononeside,heincludedhismilestoneposts.Besideeach,heplacedhisfather’scorrespondingecho:thatarticle,thatPDF,thatconcisecomment.Presentinghisproject,Samconcluded:“Wethinksocialmediaisforbroadcasting.Butforthequietones,itcanbeatoolforwitnessing.Mydad’srecordwasn’tonhisprofile;itwashiddenattheedgesofmine.Thisprojectdidn’tjustteachmeaboutmedia.Ittaughtmetotranslateasilence.I’dmistakenforindifference.Sometimes,loveisn’tinthepost.It’sinthestubborn,quietactofshowingup,clickafterclick,yearafteryear,intheonlylanguageyouknow.”24．HowwouldSamdescribehisfather’s“digitalself”?A．Simpleandobvious. B．Activeandsocial.C．Expressiveanddetailed. D．Reservedandunderstated.25．WhenSampostedabouthislifeonline,hisfathersenttechnicalarticlesto_________.A．showhiscareandattention B．avoidleavingdirectcommentC．educateSamonrelatedtopics D．inspireSamtostudyengineering26．Accordingtothetext,socialmediaservesas_________.A．aformofthefather’ssilentinvolvementB．aplatformforson’semotionalexpressionC．adisplayofSam’sacademicachievementsD．arecordofthefather’sprofessionalinterests27．Whatdoesthisstoryintendtoconvey?A．Atreeisknownbyitsfruit. B．Loveiswrittenindeeds.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.【答案】24．D25．A26．A27．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述萨姆通过课程项目挖掘父亲的数字痕迹，发现父亲沉默内敛却深沉的爱与陪伴。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aquietcivilengineer,hisdad’sonlineworldwaslimited—mostlyindustryarticlesandtheoccasionalformalfamilyphoto.Theirownchatswerepractical:“Runninglate.”“Dinner’sready.”ToSam,hisfather’sdigitalselffeltlikeaclosedbookinanotherlanguage.(父亲是一位内敛的土木工程师，他的网络世界很有限——大多是行业文章和偶尔正式的家庭照片。他们的聊天内容都很实际：“要迟到了。”“晚饭好了。”在萨姆看来，父亲的数字形象就像一本用另一种语言写成的合着的书。)”以及后文父亲从不直接夸赞，只用技术文章默默回应可推知，Sam认为父亲的“数字形象”是含蓄、低调、不善言辞的。故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwasnever“congratulations.”Itwashisquietlanguageofcare:“Iseeyourworld.Here’sapieceofminetomeetit.”(从来没有“恭喜你”。这是他沉默的关心语言：“我看到了你的世界。这是我的一部分，来与它相遇。”)”可知，父亲发送专业文章是为了表达关心与关注。故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Butforthequietones,itcanbeatoolforwitnessing.Mydad’srecordwasn’tonhisprofile;itwashiddenattheedgesofmine.(但对于沉默的人来说，它可以是一种见证的工具。我父亲的记录不在他的主页上，而是藏在我的动态边缘。)”可知，社交媒体成为父亲默默参与儿子生活的方式。故选A项。27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Sometimes,loveisn’tinthepost.It’sinthestubborn,quietactofshowingup,clickafterclick,yearafteryear,intheonlylanguageyouknow.(有时候，爱并不在帖子里。它存在于一次次点击、年复一年、用你唯一懂得的方式默默出现的执着行动中。)”可知，故事意在表达爱是藏在行动中的。故选B项。C（原创题）AhumanoidrobotmadebyGalbot,arobotcompanyinBeijing,hasbecometheworld’sfirstrobotthatcanplaytennis.TherobotwasdevelopedtogetherwithTsinghuaUniversity.Itdoesnotusefixed,pre-setprograms.Instead,itmakesdecisionsinrealtimeandmovesitswholebodyfreelytoplaywithhumanplayers.ThekeynewtechnologyistheLATENTalgorithm(算法).Itletstherobotlearnfromlimitedhumanmovementdata,suchasrunning,swingingandsteps.Therobotcanthen“see”theincomingball,guessitsflyingpath,getintotherightplaceandhittheballbackbyitself.Thisbigstepforwardintechnologymeansmuchtotherobotindustry.Itshowsgreatprogressinmovementcontrol,real-timeobservationanddecision-making.Italsomakesitpossibletouserobotsinmoredifferentenvironments.Galbotisalreadyusingthistechnologyinretail(零售)business.Itrunsmorethan40robot-servedshopsinChina.Beijing’sHaidianDistricthashundredsofAIandrobotcompanies.Itisquicklybecominganimportantcenterforhumanoidrobotdevelopment.28．Whatisspecialaboutthehumanoidrobot?A.ItisproducedbyTsinghuaUniversity.B.Itisthefirsttennis-playingrobotintheworld.C.Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.D.Itcanworkasashopassistantonly.29．WhathelpstherobotplaytennisaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itsspecialbodystructure. B.TheLATENTalgorithm.C.Fulldataofhumanmovements. D.Ahigh-speedcamera.30．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Therobotwilltaketheplaceoftennisplayers.B.HaidianDistrictsupportsrobotdevelopmentstrongly.C.Robotscanonlybeusedinlimitedplacesatpresent.D.Galbotistheworld’sbiggestrobotcompany.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewtennisrobotanditstechnologyinfluencetheindustry.B.Howtoteachrobotstocommunicatewithhumans.C.ThefastdevelopmentofretailbusinessinChina.D.Differentkindsofhumanoidrobotsintheworld.【答案】28．B29．B30．B31．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。北京Galbot公司与清华大学合作研发出全球首款可打网球的人形机器人。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“…hasbecometheworld’sfirstrobotthatcanplaytennis.”可知，该机器人是世界上第一个会打网球的机器人。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThekeynewtechnologyistheLATENTalgorithm…letstherobotlearnfromlimitedhumanmovementdata…”可知，是LATENT算法帮助机器人实现打网球的功能。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“…HaidianDistrict…rapidlybecominganimportantcenterforhumanoidrobotdevelopment,supportedbyastrongacademicandindustrialecosystem.”可推知，海淀区大力支持机器人产业发展。故选B。31．主旨大意题。全文围绕新型网球机器人、核心技术及其行业影响展开，A项最能概括文章主旨。故选A。D（新情境）Denmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thegovernment-runpostalservicesaysitwillnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondeliveringpackages.Manypostalservicesaroundtheworldarestruggling,andsomepeoplethinkDenmarkwon’tbetheonlycountrytostopdeliveringletters.Thegovernment-runPostNordusedtodeliverbillionsofletterseveryyear.Buttheservicesaysthenumberoflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan90%since2000.Therapiddropwaspartlytheresultofanewlawthatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.Buttheincreasedcostisn’ttheonlyreasonwhylettersaremorerare.Thesedays,withemails,textsandmessagingapps,digitalcommunicationsarefarmorecommon.Manypeopledon’thaveanyneedtosendpaperlettersanymore.Somepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleandthosewholiveinremoteareas.Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytobeonline,andmayrelymoreheavilyonlettersforcommunication.Thissuggeststhatfutureletterservicewilllikelyexistasaspecialized,market-drivenofferingratherthanauniversalpublicservice.So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.Writingandsendinglettersismuchlesscommoninthisdigitalage,whichhasleftmanypostalservicesstruggling.Somepostalservicesarelosingmoney,andtheymayfacehardchoicesinthefuture.Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxessoldoutveryquickly.32．WhatwillbecomethenewfocusofDenmark’sgovernment-runpostalservice?A．Packagedelivery. B．Digitalmessaging.C．Mailcollection. D．Stampproduction.33．WhydidPostNorddecidetostopdeliveringletters?A．Toraisethepriceofletters. B．Tofocusondigitalmessages.C．Tostopitsfinanciallosses. D．Toobeyanewgovernmentlaw.34．Whatisthesuggestedmethodfortheelderlytoreceivelettersnext?A．Bycommunitysupport. B．Byprivatedeliveryservice.C．Bypublicpostalservice. D．Bylocaldigitalcommunication.35．Whatdothestrongsalesofredpostboxesshow?A．Alastingneedforletters. B．Theirnewpracticalvalue.C．Asuccessfulsalesstrategy. D．Publicaffectionforthepast.【答案】32．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丹麦因信件数量锐减、业务亏损将停止普通信件递送，转向包裹业务，并分析其原因与社会影响。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Denmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thegovernment-runpostalservicesaysitwillnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondeliveringpackages.(丹麦自17世纪起就有邮件递送服务。如今，这家国营邮政公司宣布，将很快停止递送信件，转而专注递送包裹。)”可知，丹麦国营邮政服务的新重点是包裹递送。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Buttheservicesaysthenumberoflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan90%since2000.Therapiddropwaspartlytheresultofanewlawthatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.(但该公司表示，自2000年以来，信件递送量下降了90%以上。此次大幅下降部分原因是一项新法规大幅提高了寄信价格。即便如此，PostNord的信件业务去年仍在亏损。)”可知，PostNord停止递送信件是为了停止经济亏损。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Somepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleandthosewholiveinremoteareas.Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytobeonline,andmayrelymoreheavilyonlettersforcommunication.Thissuggeststhatfutureletterservicewilllikelyexistasaspecialized,market-drivenofferingratherthanauniversalpublicservice.So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.(一些人担心这一变化主要会影响老年人和居住在偏远地区的人。这些群体上网的可能性较小，可能更依赖信件进行沟通。这表明未来的信件服务很可能会成为一种专业化、由市场驱动的服务，而非全民公共服务。因此，一家私人公司表示将接手丹麦的信件递送业务。)”可知，未来老人接收信件的方式将是私人递送服务。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxessoldoutveryquickly.(尽管信件递送的时代即将落幕，但人们对邮政时代的怀旧之情依然浓厚。在丹麦，PostNord将红色邮筒放到网上出售，由于关注度极高，网站几乎崩溃，邮筒很快售罄。)”可知，红色邮筒热销体现了公众对过去的怀念。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.36Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor“home”areevolving.37Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.ThroughoutEurope,onlineorderingiscapturing56percentofthemarketinSwedenand43percentinAustria.InIndia,onlinefoodorderingisexpectedtoreachcloseto$12m(US)by2023.Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.38AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.Simplybeinginthekitchen,cookingandeatingwithotherpeople,canhavehealthybenefits.Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.39Thedifferenceis,nowyoucanfollowarecipeonyouriPadwhilecooking.It’struethatimpersonalappliancesareconnectingtoeachotherandtous.Refrigeratorsordervegetables.Cooktophoodswithsensorsturnonbythemselves.Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.40A．Soiscookingawaytoexpressyourself?B．Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.C．Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?D．It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.E．Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.F．Nowmoreofthemareeatingoutsidethehomemorefrequently.G．Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.【答案】36．C37．E38．B39．D40．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了厨房在人们生活中的重要性，以及随着时代发展人们与厨房的关系正在发生变化，如快节奏生活导致人们烹饪时间减少、外卖兴起等，但同时强调厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心，在厨房中与他人一起烹饪和用餐对健康有益，且尽管厨房相关的科技在发展，但厨房作为家庭中与食物和家人联系的核心地位这一基本原理并未改变。36．根据上文“Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.(在古往今来的每一种文化中，厨房都产生了强大的影响。一起坐在餐桌旁的简单练习让我们有机会建立联系和交流。)”及下文“Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor‘home’areevolving.(这取决于你住在哪里、你的年龄和其他因素，但答案是肯定的。我们对‘家’的意图正在演变。)”可知，空处为过渡句，且为问句，设问厨房与我们之间的关系是否变化，与C项“Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?(但是我们与厨房的关系是否发生了变化?)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选C项。37．根据下文“Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.(快节奏的生活方式和工作日程使人们很难找到时间购买杂货和准备饭菜。在线食品配送服务也已经起飞。2016年，每10个中国人中就有1个在网上订购食物。)”可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少，与E项“Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.(全世界人们花在烹饪上的时间似乎越来越少。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。38．根据上文“Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.(虽然有自带和点餐以及外出就餐的趋势，但厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心。Food&Wine引用了22个国家的一项调查，询问烹饪习惯。)”并结合下文“AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.(处于较低端的是韩国人，他们每周仅花3.7小时做饭。印度人则处于顶端，每周在厨房花费13.2小时。)”可知，空处出做饭所花时间有关，与B项“Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.(全球平均时间接近6.5小时。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。39．根据上文“Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.(无论厨房大小，它都是一个温暖而诱人的地方。)”可知，厨房是温暖且吸引人的地方，与D项“It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.(过去围着篝火聚会。)”上下文一致，符合文意，形象地说明了厨房的这种氛围。故选D项。40．根据上文“Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.(虽然技术和我们对厨房的期望正在实时变化，但基本原理保持不变。)”可知，厨房的在家庭中的意义重大，与G项“Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.(厨房是我们与食物和家的灵魂相处的地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（新情境）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Reednoticedtheemptylotinhercommunitywasovergrownwithweeds,adullspotinthelivelyneighborhood.Theonce-abandonedareawasfilledwithdrygrassandscattered(分散的)garbage,whichnotonly41theneighborhood’sbeautybutalsowastedvaluablespace.Insteadofcomplaining.Mrs.Reed42totakeaction.Sheknockedoneveryneighbor’sdoor,warmly43theyworktogethertoturnthemessylotintoadynamiccommunitygarden.Atfirst,onlyafewpeople44—youngparentshopingtoteachtheirkidsaboutnature,retiredelderslookingforarelaxingpastime,andevensometeens45tofindameaningfulactivitytofilltheirweekends.Theygatheredeveryweekend,rollinguptheirsleevestoworkhard:clearingweeds,turninghardsoilwithshovels(铲子),andcarefully46plotssothateveryonehadtheirownsmallareatotend.Kids47besidetheirgrandparents,gentlyplantingseedsandwateringthemwithsmallbuckets;youngadultsbroughttheirowngardeningtoolstoshare;busyofficeworkerswokeupearlyeverymorningtowatertheplantsbeforegoingtowork,48theygrewwell.Slowlybutsteadily,theemptylot49.Itwasn’tjustagardenan