2024-2025年安徽省黄山市高一下学期英语期末测试题（无答案）

学年下期模拟考试高一英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第=1\*ROMANI卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.BuyacameraC.Helpthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving3.Whereisthemannow?A.OnhiswayB.InarestaurantC.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.FindaplayerB.WatchagameC.Playbasketball5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohntoFrance7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.HelpherwithherstudyB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.TotellherabouthernewjobB.ToaskaboutherjobprogramC.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.AlexB.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.WhetherthepricesarelowC.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuildingB.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreetC.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!21.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags22.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.A.theyaretooyoungB.theydon’tknowhowtogoupstairsC.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether23.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,.A.hisbackandneckwillbehurtB.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurtD.hisfeetwillbehurt24.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighsabout30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.A.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4.5kilosBFallingtemperaturesarenoexcusetoavoidoutdoorexercisewithyourdog.Alongwithmakingsureyouareappropriatelydressed,yourdogshouldalsobeproperlyprotectedfromtheelements.SomelargebreeddogssuchasLabradorRetrievers,GoldenRetrievers,GermanShepherdsandHuskiescantoleratethecolderweatherbetterthanothers.Thesedogsmayalsodevelopathickercoatovertimeastheyareexposedtocolderweather.Smallerbreeds,however,likeChihuahuasandMiniaturePinschers,breedswithshortcoatsandpuppiesshouldwearsometypeofprotection,i.e,acoatorsweater,ifthetemperaturedropstoolow.Lookforcoatsorsweaterswithhighcollarsoraturtleneckthatcoversyourdogfromthebaseofthetailontoptothebellyunderneath.Dogbooties(毛线鞋)providegoodprotectionfromchemicalsorsaltsonthepavementaswellasmud.Ifyoudon’tusethebooties,besuretowipeyourdog’spawpadswithroomtemperaturewateraftertakingitoutside.OthertipsWhenyoubatheyourdog,dryhimcompletelybeforetakinghimoutinthecoldweatherforawalkorexercise.Itisespeciallyimportanttokeepyourdogwellgroomed(打扮)duringthewintermonthstoprotecthimfromtheelements.Ifyourdogfrequentlyparticipatesinoutdooractivitiesduringthecoldermonths,increasehisfoodintake,especiallyprotein,tohelpkeephiscoatgrowthickandhealthy.Dogsthatarenotasactiveduringthewintermonthsmayneedtohavetheirfoodconsumptionreduced.Theamountoftimeyouspendoutsidewithyourdogwilldependonhissize,breedtypeandage.Rememberthatillorelderlydogsaremoresensitivetocoldweather.Dogswhomcoldweatheragreeswithcanspendhoursoutsidewithoutgettingcoldbutsomeofthesmallerandyoungerdogs’exercisesessionsshouldbekeptshorter.Dogsshouldnotbeleftoutsideunattended.Anotheractivitytoconsiderisdoggiedaycare,whichisanexcellentalternativeduringcoldweathermonths.It’sagreatplaceforyourdogtogetplentyofphysicalandmentalstimulationwhilebeingwithotherdogs.BanfieldPetHospital25.Theunderlinedword“elements”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.extremeweatherB.potentialenemiesC.seriousdiseasesD.terribleaccidents26.Dogownersareadvisedto______inthetext.A.bathetheirdogslessduringthewintermonthsB.avoidoutdoorexercisewiththeirdogsincoldweatherC.maketheirdogswearbootiesforawalkoutsideeverytimeD.feedtheirdogsmorefoodifthey’refrequentlytakingthemoutinwinter27.Theauthorthinksdogownersshould_________inthecoldweather.A.notwalkthedogB.protecttheirdogpetsfrombeinghurtC.stopwalkingthedogD.avoidwalkingthedog28Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtomakeyourdogexerciseincoldweatherB.WalkdogsinthecoldweatherC.DogsliketotakeexerciseinwinterD.TakegoodcareofdogsCWhendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend.”Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?EnvironmentalactivistswouldsayNo!Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumerbehavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(扩大).Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Before1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone–storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealspace.Well–meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.Therewasnowaytopreserveit.Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomourntheoldwayoflifeastheyhavedevelopedinsightintotheproblems.Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thenegativeaspectsofsprawlincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andthedeathofbusinessesintheoldtowncenters.Manyscholarsthinkthetimehascometoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopappropriatepoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl.Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizensabouttheirpricelessenvironment.29.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.WeekendFunB.UrbanSprawlC.NewAutomobilesD.IsolatedVillages30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.ScientistsB.Activists.C.Farmers.D.Malls31.Whodoenvironmentalactivistsblameforenvironmentalproblems?A.Endangeredanimals.B.Shoppingmallowners.C.Unthinkingshoppers.D.Ambitiousfarmers.32.Whatdoscholarsthinkshouldbedoneabouturbansprawl?A.Understandthesituationsbetter.B.Followcustomarypolicies.C.Startschoolinshoppingmalls.D.Chargepollutersalotofmoney.DWhenIwasquiteyoung,myfatherhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinourneighborhood.Irememberwellthepolishedoldcasefastenedtothewall.Theshinyreceiverhungonthesideofthebox.Iwastoolittletoreachthetelephone,butusedtolistenwithgreatinterestwhenmymotherusedtotalktoit.ThenIdiscoveredthatsomewhereinsidethewonderfuldevicelivedanamazingperson—hernamewasInformationPleaseandtherewasnothingshedidnotknow.InformationPleasecouldsupplyanybody’snumber.MyfirstpersonalexperiencewithInformationPleasecameonedaywhilemymotherwasvisitinganeighbor.Iaccidentallyhitmyfingerwithahammer.Thepainwasterrible,buttheredidn’tseemtobeanyreasonincryingbecausetherewasnoonehometogivesympathy.Iwalkedaroundthehousesuckingmyhurtingfinger,finallyarrivingatthestairway—thetelephone!ClimbingupIunhookedthereceiverandheldittomyear.“InformationPlease,”Isaid.Aclickortwoandasmallclearvoicespokeintomyear,“Information.”“Ihurtmyfinger…”Icried.ThetearscamereadilyenoughnowthatIhadanaudience.“Isn’tyourmotherhome?”camethequestion.“Nobody’shomebutme.”Isobbed.“Areyoubleeding?”“No,”Ireplied.“Ihitmyfingerwiththehammerandithurts.”“Canyouopenyouricebox?”sheasked.IsaidIcould.“Thenchipoffalittlepieceoficeandholdittoyourfinger.”AfterthatIcalledInformationPleaseforeverything.IaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandshetoldmewherePhiladelphiawas.AndtherewasthetimethatPetey,ourpetcanary(金丝雀)died.IcalledInformationPleaseandtoldherthesadstory.Shelistened,andthensaidtheusualthingsgrown-upssaytocomfortachild.ButIwasunconsoled.Whyisitthatbirdsshouldsingsobeautifullyandbringjoytoallfamilies,onlytoendupasaheapoffeathers,feetuponthebottomofacage?Shemusthavesensedmydeepconcern,forshesaidquietly,“Paul,alwaysrememberthatthereareotherworldstosingin.”SomehowIfeltbetter.AnotherdayIwasonthetelephone.“InformationPlease.”“Information,”saidthenowfamiliarvoice.“Howdoyouspellfix?”Iasked.AllthistookplaceinasmalltowninthePacificNorthwest.ThenwhenIwas9yearsold,wemovedtoBoston.Imissedmyfriendverymuch.InformationPleasebelongedtothatoldwoodenboxinformerhome,andIsomehowneverthoughtoftryingthetall,shinynewphonethatsatonthehalltable.YetasIgrewintomyteens,thememoriesofthosechildhoodconversationsneverreallyleftme;ofteninmomentsofdoubtandsadnessIwouldrecallthesenseofsecurityIhadthen.Iappreciatednowhowpatient,understanding,andkindshewastohavespenthertimeonalittleboy.Afewyearslater,onmywaywesttocollege,myplaneputdowninSeattle.Ihadabouthalfanhourorsobetweenplanes,andIspent15minutesorsoonthephonewithmysister,wholivedtherenow.ThenwithoutthinkingwhatIwasdoing,Idialedmyhometownoperatorandsaid,“InformationPlease.”Unexpectedly,Iheardagainthesmall,clearvoiceIknewsowell,“Information.”Ihadn’tplannedthisbutIheardmyselfsaying,“Couldyoutellmepleasehowtospellfix?”Therewasalongpause.Thencamethesoftspokenanswer,“Iguessthatyourfingermusthavehealedbynow.”Ilaughed,“Soit’sreallystillyou,”Isaid.“Iwonderifyouhaveanyideahowmuchyoumeanttomeduringthattime.”“Iwonder,”shesaid,“ifyouknowhowmuchyourcallsmeanttome.Ineverhadanychildren,andIusedtolookforwardtoyourcalls.”ItoldherhowoftenIhadthoughtofherovertheyearsandIaskedifIcouldcallheragainwhenIcamebacktovisitmysister.“Pleasedo;justaskofSally.”JustthreemonthslaterIwasbackinSeattle….AdifferentvoiceansweredInformationandIaskedforSally.“Areyouafriend?”“Yes,averyoldfriend.”“ThenI’msorrytohavetotellyou.Sallyhasbeenworkingpart-timethelastfewyearsbecauseshewassick.Shepassedawayfiveweeksago.”ButbeforeIcouldhangupshesaid,“Waitaminute.DidyousayyournamewasPaul?”“Yes!”“Well,Sallyleftamessageforyou.Shewroteitdown.Hereitis.I’llreadit.“TellhimIstillsaythereareotherworldstosingin.He’llknowwhatImean.”Ithankedherandhungup.IdidknowwhatSallymeant.33.Accordingtothetext,InformationPleaseisactually________.A.arobotB.theauthor’smotherC.atelephoneoperatorD.thetelephoneitself34.Theunderlinedword“unconsoled”inparagraph6means________.A.toosadtohaveatalkB.difficulttodealwithsomebodyC.hardtocommunicatewithsomebodyD.unabletoacceptcomfort35.WhatdidSallymeanbysayingthoseunderlinedwordsinthemessage?A.Theauthordidn’tneedtofeelsadforherdeath.B.ShewenttoanotherplacetomakealivingasasingerC.Theworldwithoutherwouldstillbegoodtotheauthor.D.Theauthorshouldexplorenewworldsforhisnewlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,OralEnglish,alsoknownasspokenEnglish,istheformofEnglishthatisusedwhenpeoplearespeakingtooneanother.StudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageoftenfeeluncomfortableusingoralEnglishbecausetheyfearthattheywillnotbeunderstood.ItisimportantthatapersonwhoislearningtospeakEnglishpracticeusingthelanguage.36ListeningisimportanttolearningspokenEnglish.37Payattentiontoconversationsthathappenaroundyouwhileyouareshopping.Watchthenewseveryeveningwhileyouhavesupper.PartoflearningspokenEnglishisinunderstandinghowEnglishwordsareformed.WatchthemouthsandtonguesofnativeEnglishspeakerscarefully.38Noticehowthelipsformcertainsounds.Imitate（模仿）whatyousee.Rentmoviesovertheweekend.Trytofollowthestorylineofcomedyshows.39NothavingtorespondinEnglishletsyouconcentrateonsimplyunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.UnderstandinghowEnglishisusedinconversationwillhelpyoutobettercommunicateinthelanguage.40Whenyouarereading,paymoreattentiontothecorrectpronunciationofthewordsyouarereadingratherthancomprehensionofeachword.Readeasybooksthatwerewrittenforchildren.Readingsimplebookstakesawaythefrustrationofsoundingouthardwords.A.Readoutloudfortwentytothirtyminuteseveryday.B.ListentoEnglishradiowhilegettingreadyinthemorning.C.Observehowmuchthemouthisopenedtosaycertainwords.D.FindafriendorteacherwhoiswillingtohelpyoulearnEnglish.E.Repeattheconversationsseveraltimestoincreaseyourspeakingspeed.F.WatchingTVshowsandmoviesallowsyoutohearEnglishusedinconversation.G.Themoreapersonpracticeshisorherskills,themoreeasilyspeakingEnglishwillbecome.第三部分完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Astudentwenttocollege(大学)after41__allhisschoolexaminations.Thereheputhisnamedownforworldgeography,42_afterthefirstday,hedidnotgoto43_anymore.Theteachernoticedthatthisstudentwas44_absent(缺课)andthoughtthathehadchangedto45class.Hewasvery46_whenhesawtheboy'snameonthelist(名单)ofstudents47_wantedtotakethegeographyexamination48_theendoftheyear.Theteacherhadpreparedadifficultexaminationpaper,whichcovered49hehadtaught,andhewaseager(急切)tosee50thisstudentansweredthequestions.Heexpectedthathisanswerwouldbevery51_;butwhenheexaminedhispapercarefully,hefoundonlyonesmallmistakeinthem,52_surprisedhimverymuch,sohewentthroughthepaper53_,butwasstillnotabletofind54onemistake,sohesent55thestudenttoquestionhimabouthiswork..Whenthestudenthad56theroom,theteachersaidtohim,“Iknowthatyoucametomyclassonlyonceonthefirstdayandthatyouhavebeenabsentfromalltheothers.YetIhavefoundonlyonesmallmistakeinyourpaper.57_isthat?”“Oh,I'msorryaboutthatmistake,sir,”answeredthestudent.“Aftertheexamination,Irealized58Ioughttohavewritten.Iwouldnothavemadethatmistake59Ihadnotbeenconfused(弄糊涂)byyour60_lecture.”41.A.havingB.taking C.passingD.failing42.A.soB.butC.howeverD.and43.A.itB.lessonC.collegeD.class44.A.alwaysB.onceC.neverD.sometimes45.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others46.A.angryB.happyC.sorryD.surprised47.A.thatheB.heC.whoD.whom48.A.inB.atC.afterD.by49.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing50.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why51.A.goodB.fullC.niceD.bad52.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as53.A.twotimesB.onetimeC.againonceD.onceagain54.A.morethanB.anotherC.theotherD.second55.A.withB.toC.inD.for56.A.reachedtoB.arrivedtoC.arrivedintoD.comeinto57.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which58.A.whereB.why C.what