2025-2026学年广东深圳市宝安区龙津中学高一下学期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年广东深圳市宝安区龙津中学高一下学期中英语试卷考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：140分听力试题略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.OPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctMontoSat:9:00amto5:00pmSun:9:30amto5:00pm20Octto19MarMontoSat:9:30amto4:00pmSun:10:00amto4:00pm◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’CentreandseethewonderfulexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.ADMISSION:Adult£4.90Child£2.20Family£12.0(2adults+upto3children)◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.◆TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).◆TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers.◆TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(neartheBirthplace).21.Howmuchistheadmissionforacouple?A.£9.80. B.£12.00. C.£14.20. D.£16.90.22.WhatcanyoudowhilevisitingtheHouse?A.LearntheworkofShakespeare’sfamily.B.EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden.C.Planttreesandflowers.D.Havesomefreecoffee.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abusinesspaper. D.Amuseumguide.BRecently,thetopic“Chinesepeoplecaneatsuchasweetmelonbutcan’tdowithoutthisgrandma”hastoppedthehotsearchlist.Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandeminentacademician.AmongWuMingzhu’sclassmateswasYuanLongping,wholaterbecamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.WuMingzhuwasbornin1930intoascholarlyfamilyinWuhancity.Afterhergraduationin1953,shewasassignedtoworkinBeijing.ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefields,notinanoffice,”saidWu.In1955,WuvoluntarilywenttoworkinShanghaiCounty,TurpanBasin,whereworkingconditionswerequitehard.ShefoundthattheHamimelon,ararespecialtyfruitwhichwasoncecommoninthearea,wasindangerofbecomingextinctifnotproperlycultivated(种植).Wuspentyearsvisitingover300productionteams,pickingout44melonvarieties.Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(习惯的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang’smaincommodity(商品)areas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.Formorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhavecultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.Whenfirsthearinghernicknameof“apearlintheTurpanBasin”,Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnologyworkerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontlineofagriculture.I’mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionYuanLongpinginthefirstparagraph?A.Totellusshegraduatedfromaworld-rateuniversity. B.ToletusgetafurtherunderstandingofWu.C.TomakeacomparisonbetweenWuandYuan. D.ToproveWu’ssuccessresultingfromYuan’shelp.25.WhydidWudislikethejobinBeijing?A.ShethoughtBeijingunsuitableforagriculture. B.Shewantedtogobacktoherhometown.C.Shepreferredtoresearchinthefields. D.ShewasattractedbyXinjiang’sfruit.26.HowdidWupersuadethelocalstoadoptherwayofproducingmelons?A.Bydevelopinghigh-qualitymelonsscientifically. B.Byprovidingenoughfinancialassistance.C.Bysharingexpertknowledgewiththem. D.Byexpandingtheplantingarea.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Brave B.Confident C.Smart D.DevotedC“There’snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it’squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it’seasytoseewhythey’reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC’sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe“hoteliers”,that’smumanddad;thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir“bigkids”.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they’retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That’sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!28.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritons’livingconditions?A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.29.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?A.Theirparents’financialoffer.B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.30.What’sEmmaCraig’sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.C.Objective. D.Understandable.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbecomingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.C.Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.D“Singingisthestartofmusic.Bysinging,wemakeourselvesphysicallypartofmusicandmusicpartofus,”writescomposerAndrewFord,hostofTheMusicShow.Songshaveapowerfuleffectonus.Hasanyonediscoveredthejoyofsinginginachoir?Maryworksasabusyteacher,andchoirpracticenightsaresimplyher“sanity”.“TherearenightswhenevenIdon’tfeellikegoingtochoirbutbythetimewe’vefinished,I’mgladIcame,”saidMary.Researchsayschoiringisreallygoodforyou.Bymonitoringthehealthsignsofmembersofachoir,BjornVickoffatSwedenUniversitydiscoveredthesingers’heartsstartedtobeatinstepwiththeirbreathing.Thereseemedtobeawaveofairmovingthroughthegroup,makingthemfeelconnectedasone.Researchhasprovedthatchoiringhascomfortingeffectssimilartothosethatcomefrombreathingexercisesinyoga.Singingalsoproduceshormones(荷尔蒙)andotherhappychemicals,fightingagainstdepressionandloneliness.Singershavebeenfoundtohavelowerlevelsofstressafterchoiring.Andalaterstudyalsofoundthatsingingrelievesanxietyandthatgroupsingingcanbeespeciallybeneficialtothehealthofolderadults.AttheNewOrleansJazzandHeritageFestival,choirafterchoirwasputonstagebysingerswithnobignames.ButthisisrealmusictoTonyBackhouse’sears.ThechoirmasterspentthreedecadesinAustraliafoundingandworkingwithchoralgroups.“IfIwereaskedtoredesigntheAustralianeducationalsystem,Iwouldstartbyinsistingthatgroupsingingbecomeacentralpartofthedailyroutine.Ibelieveitbuildscharacterand,morethananythingelse,encourageatasteforcooperationwithothers,”saidTony.Forhim,themeaningofgroupsingingis“cooperation,ratherthancompetition.Singingteachesustolisten,whichisagreatgift.Inmycommunitychoir,it’saboutcreatingsomethingamazingtogether,andwereallyaimtomakeeveryrehearsalathingofjoyandbeauty.”32.Whatdoestheunderlined“sanity”probablymean?A.Relief. B.Routine. C.Duty. D.Suffering.33.AccordingtoBjornVickoff’sstudy,whatcausedthechangeofthesingers’heartrates?A.Theirlong-termpractice. B.Themonitoringmachine.C.Therhythmoftheirbreathing. D.Theairflowconditiononthestage.34.Howdoeschoiringbenefitsingers?A.Itlowersstresslevel.B.Itraisesthesingers’heartrate.C.Itbuildsphysicalstrength.D.Itreduceschemicalsintheirbodies.35.WhatcanweinferfromTonyBackhouse’swordsaboutchoiring?A.It’sarecenteducationaltrendinAustralia.B.Itisespeciallyhelpfulforsingerswithnobignames.C.Itshouldreplaceothersubjectsintheeducationalsystem.D.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopgoodqualitiesandteamworkspirit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeentoRome,it’slikelythatyoustoppedtobeamazedatthePantheon,Italy’smost-visitedculturalsite.Theancientbuilding’slargedome(穹顶)isimmediatelyrecognizable.Andifyouhaven’tbeentoRomeyet,thePantheonmustbeamaindestinationofyourwishlist.____36____Soon,however,theexperiencewillincludeonemorestep:payinganentrancefee.Inthepast,accesstothePantheonhasalwaysbeenfree.Romanofficialssuggesteda€2entrancefeeseveralyearsago.____37____Somechurchandcultureofficialssignedthenewpolicy(政策)inMarch2023.Now,it’sreportedthatentrancetothefamoushistoricsitewillcost€5.Thenewpolicycomeswithafewexceptions.Romanresidentswillstillbeabletoenterthesiteforfree.Sowillanyoneunderage18,aswellasteacherskeepingschoolgroupscompany.____38____ThePantheonwasoriginallybuiltaround27BCE.Thenitwasrebuiltaround118to128CE.In609CE,itbecameachurchcalledtheBasilicaofSaintMaryandtheMartyrs.____39____ThiswaspartlybecauseitwasbuiltusingancientRome’shigh-qualitymaterials.____40____Itstandsat142feettall-whichisnearlyastallastheStatueofLiberty.Howthestructurewasbuiltisstillsomewhatofamystery,andtheexactmethodofconstructionhasneverbeendetermined.A.Laterthesuggestionwasputonhold.B.Butsomeresidentsagreewiththeidea.C.Touristsunder25willonlyhavetopay€2toenter.D.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsexplorethestructure.E.ThePantheonisstillregularlyusedforreligiousevents.F.Formanyyears,thePantheonhadthelargestdomeofitskind.G.Throughoutitshistory,it’sprovedtobeanamazinglystrongbuilding.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VirginiaSquierchaperoned(陪伴)agroupofmiddleschoolstudentsonatourofEngland.She___41___alongherdaughter,Chambers,whowaseightyearsoldatthetime.Thatday,Squier,herdaughterandtheschoolgroupjustgotoffthetrainintheLondonUndergroundandstoodonaplatform(站台)getting___42___toheadtotheirnextdestination.Itwas5pmandthestationwas___43___.SquiertookholdofChambers’handandbegan___44___herstudents.Justthen,a___45___arrivedattheplatform.“___46___,mydaughterletgoofmyhand,jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbeganto___47___,”Squiersaid.“Asthetraingathered___48___,Iranalongsidetryingtoforcethedooropen.Ontheothersideoftheglass,Icouldseemydaughter’s___49___face.”Thelast___50___SquiersawbeforethetrainpulledoutofthestationwasChamberscrying.Behindher,ayoungman___51___fromhisseatandstartedmovingtowardChambers.Shocked,Squier___52___aworkeratthestationforhelp,butshefoundtheworkerwasnotanativeEnglishspeaker,whichmadeexplaininghersituation___53___.About10minuteslater,oneofherstudentsshouted,“She’sback!”Theyoungmanonthetrainsawwhathadhappened.HecomfortedChambersand___54___heroffthetrainatthenextstop.Theythen___55___anothertrainheadedbacktohermother.41.A.looked B.worked C.sang D.brought42.A.ready B.willing C.nervous D.messy43.A.cold B.artistic C.crowded D.empty44.A.praising B.counting C.lecturing D.protecting45.A.train B.taxi C.car D.bus46.A.Finally B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Naturally47.A.close B.open C.break D.shake48.A.force B.heat C.power D.speed49.A.frightened B.satisfied C.interested D.bored50.A.event B.sight C.accident D.race51.A.escaped B.retired C.cried D.rose52.A.referredto B.pickedup C.turnedto D.wokeup53.A.orderly B.acceptable C.joyous D.difficult54.A.pushed B.guided C.watched D.greeted55.A.booked B.missed C.boarded D.stopped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fordecades,nets____56____(use)tohelpprotectbeachgoersfromsharksinQueensland.Butthatsafetycomesat____57____costofmarine(海洋的)life.Lastyearalone,thatequipmentcaught958animals,including798sharks,70percentof____58____died.Thegovernmenthasadesiretoreplaceitsdeadlymeasures____59____camera-equippeddrones(无人机)tosearchforsharks,andAlexandraHeadlandisoneofthelocationsforatrialprogramthatisalreadyshowingsuccess.Thedroneiscapableofflyingfor20minutesinwinds____60____(record)above21milesperhour.Whenpilotsdetectashark,theylowerthedronetojustbelow100feet____61____(identify)theanimal’ssizeandspecies.Thetaskbecomesmuch____62____(difficult)whenitisrainingorifthewaterisrough.Inaddition,ifthepilotsconsiderthesharkadanger,theycanevacuate(疏散)the