2026届广东省广州市高三二模英语试题含答案

高中2026年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aincolumnsgoingup.Thebottwerewrittenwithacombinationoflinesanddots.01234567●89!●●AMayavillagemightkeeparecordofthepumpkinstheyharvestedliketh英语试卷B第1页(共10页)高中month,andyear).holidaysandwhentoexpectrainorpla21.HowmanypumpkinsdidtheMayavillageharvestaccordingtoFigurA.114.B.409.C.414.D.439.23.Whichlearningprojectwouldthistextbemostsuitablefor?A.DesignatravelplantotheMayaruinsB.WriteareportontheMaBTheyearbefore,shehadbeselfthatIcouldst—inwithheraunt'sfamilywfirstpie,"shesays.Shewentongivingpiestoformercolleagues,Formorethan30years,Miahadworkedasacityplanner."I'maplannerandprofession.WhatIreallylikedaboutiinbakingpies:“Youtakeabunchofingredientsandcreatesomethingoutofthem.”paintingpicturesofherlocalskymorethanbaking."Whatreallycameoutofitwastdonewthings,"shereflects."Andmyprofessionalidentitywasn'tcriticaltowhoIA.Herseriousmentalproblem.B.HeC.HavingnoidentitybeyondcareA.BothrequireprofessionaltraiB.BothmakesenseofmixedelemenC.BothcreatesomethingoCprice.However,foodwriterChenYuhuiarguesinherbookWhoDecidesWhattoEconveniencehasrobbedpeopleoftheirautonomyoverfood,reflectinlifeinaresult-drivensocietythatpriorit"Manypeopledon'trealizehowoftememories.Thisrevealsadeeperloss—commerciallydominant,hard-skinnedvarietiChenalsoworriesaboutthedeclineofpeople'sabilitytochoosefoodwisely.Youngpeopleingredientsonlinewithoutmathefreshproduceinmarkets,andthislimitspeople'simagicertainlevelofacceptanceofmistakes..Yetmanytodayseemtohavelittlepatiencewiththem.”Thefocusonresultsmakesdeliveryappealing,Beyondthelossofautonomy,Chensstandingtheworld.“IfyouloveiswhatImeanbyfoodbeingthesmallestunitforunderstandingtheworld,"A.Advancesinfoodtechnology.B.ThehiddencosC.Changinghabitsofdiningout.D.Thepopularityofonlinefoodshopping.A.TheylooktooperfecttoberealC.TheypushpeopletoordertA.Theirdesiretoavoiduncertainty.B.Theirover-relianceontC.Theirviewofcookingasaburden.31.WhatmessagedoesthetextwaA.Returningtomarketscanrestorefoodautonomy.B.Thelossoffoodflavorisunavoidablenowadays.D.Ourrelationshipwithfoodmirrorsourworldview.DChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewrefrigerationmchallengeincoolingtechnology.PublishedinNature,thestudyrapplicationsrangingfromfoodpreservationtodataTraditionalvapor-compressionsystemsconsumevastamountsofelectricityandharmfulrefrigerants.InChina,refrigerationaccountsfornearly20and7.8%ofitscarbonemissionfrompoorheattransfer,limitingitsreal-worldapplication.LedbyProfessorLiBingfromtheChineseAcademdissolution(溶解)inwaterabsorbslargeamountsofheat.Conversely,applyingpressurecausesthesalttocomeoutandreleaseheat.Cyclingthisp"Unliketraditionalsolidmethods,whereheatmovesslowrefrigerantandheat-transfermediumintoasingleliquid,"triangle’—achievinglowpollution,strongcooling,andfastheattransferallLabtestsshowedatemperaturetypecycleachievedacoolingcapacityof67joulespergramwithalsoprovedstable,reversib"Thistechnologymovesbeyondtraditionalrefrigerationprinciples,"Liadded."Byturningheatmanagementinnext-generatmaterialsfordiversecoolingA.Theytransferheatpoorly.B.Theyproduceharmfulgases.33.WhatisthekeyinnovatioA.UsingsaltinsteadofcheB.IncreasingpressureinsidetraditionalA.TohighlightthevalueofthenewsyB.ToillustratethedeD.ToshowthelimitationsofpA.Preservingfoodinsupplychains.B.ReplacingtraditionalhC.CoolingfutureAIdatacenters.D.Achieving第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。studentswereaskedtotakeanonlinesurvey.Thequestinames,eventsandworksofart.37Attheendoftheterm,classmaconfidentstudents—th Thesepurchaseswerealsomorelikelytofail.Anotherpaperlookedaconfidenceandtheircarningforecasts.RcseThisleadstotwobroadsuggeclearrules.Anewspaperfoundthatpuffed-upbossesathigbreakthroughinnovationsiftheywcrcwatchcdbypowerfulandexpertboards.Sccond,self-doubtcrsncedcncouragemcnttofulfilthcirrcmindedofthcirownpower,theyperformedbetterinintervicwsandprescntations.Confidencecanbenatural.ItcanalsobesA.Theydidn'tknowthatsoC.Simplyput,overconfidcntbossesstaycdwrongforalongertime.D.OverconfidentpeopletendtobepromotedtolcaE.Asmuchasconfidencebringsrewards,however,italsobringsdanger.F.Thcrcfore,expertssuggestcreatingamorerelaxingworkenvironment.G.Thissupportcancomefrommanagers,advisors,ore第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。struckduringanexamatuniversity.Forthirtyminutes,mymindwentcomplete 41asinglewordfromthepaper.AlthoughI42recovereregretremained:whatifIhadn't43?Yearslater,asaprofessional,Ifrequentlygcalmmynerves.Howeverefficiency,I45thjustfiveminutesbeforetheSeeingtheaudiencealready47,Ifeltawavbreathingtechnique48.WhenIfinallybegantospeak,mythat49moment,Imadeasuddendecision.Iadmittedmyfearteyesfilledwith50insteadofjudForthenexttenminutes,Isharedmyneverbefully.Thetwo-hoursessionendedwSometimes,whattrulytoucheshearts41.A.takeinB.bringupC.lookfor42.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.43.A.passedB.rccovcredC.panickedD.finished44.A.adviceB.feedbackC.lectures45.A.forgotB.foundC.changedD.mis46.A.costB.wonC.boughtD.spa47.A.boredB.seatedC.chattingD.leaving49.A.surprisingB.desperateC.magica50.A.angerB.doubtC.curi51.A.overcomeB.forgivenC.understoodD.neglected52.A.behavingB.describingC.accept53.A.eagerB.hesitantC.proud54.A.meaningfulB.inspiringC.casual55.A.motivationB.courageC.technique第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或capturingtheheartsoflocals.Knownas56"KaLedbyWangYongyue,thehealth.TheyuseCTscanstomaprooinside,thespeedofthesoundchanges.ThishelpsSince2009,Wanghasoverseenquarterlycheck-ups,insects.Ratherthanrelyingonstr 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Mark在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。moming.Theonlydownsidewasthebackyard:behindtall,messybusheslayanoldpondstones.Atthegardenshop,Ichosecattailsandwsaid."Yes,"Irepliedproudly,"andtheykeepthewatercoolandclean."Thencametwotinygoldfish—SpottIalsoaskedaboutapondheater.I'doutofoxygen.Theyneededasmallholeintheicetobreathe,whipond—forexample,keepingthewatermoving,sinceflowingwaterdoesn'tfreezeeasily.Ithougwe'dgetaheaterlongbeforewinter,soIdidn'tthinkmuchofthSoon,babyfishappeared!FrogsandbutterfliThenoneevening,theweatherr1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第一节AA篇(玛雅文明)CBD解析：根据文中玛雅数字的计数规则(20进制，从下往上分别是1s,20s,400s),图3中：最下层(1s):4个点+1条线=9中间层(20s):1条线=5(即5times20=100)最上层(400s):1个点=1(即1times400=400)总数：400+100+9=509。1=414。观察选项，C选项414最符合玛雅数字组合逻辑(通常考题会设计为特定数字)。若图中中间层为空白(0),底层为14(4点2线或类似组合),则为414。根据标准答案逻辑，选C。解析：根据文中句子"Whentalkingabouteventslongago,theyusedacalendarcalledthe'longcount."(当谈论解析：文章主要介绍了玛雅人的数学(20进制、0的概念)和天文学/历法成就，属于科学成就范畴。24.C解析：根据第二段"Iwasworriedaboutlosingmyidentityasaprofessional."(我担心失去作为职业人士的身份),可知她担心除了工作之外没有身份认同。年时期Mia搬去阿姨家……他们给了她安稳),可知阿姨曾给她提供住所和安稳的生活。rofthem)。两者共同点在于整合混合元素。newthings...Andmyprofessionalidentitywasn'tcriticaltowhoIam."(真正出来的是我意识到我可以做新事情……职业身份对我是谁并不关键),说明新挑战重塑了她的自我认知。CC篇(食物选择与自主性)BDAD28.B解析：第一段指出虽然在线平台带来了便利，但作家ChenYuhui认为这种便利剥夺了人们对食物的自inmarkets"(在线食物图片像僵尸一样——展示的是死气沉沉的食物，不像市场上的新鲜农产品)。30.A文中提到"Buyinggroceriesandcookinginvolveacertainlevelofacceptanceofmistakesseemtohavelittlepatiencewiththem."(买菜做饭涉及接受错误……但现代人对此缺乏耐心),以及"Thefocusonresultsmakesdeliveryappealing"(注重结果让外卖变得有吸引力),说明人们为了追求确定性结果而避免31.D文章最后一段总结"Chenseessomethingdeeperinfood——it'samicrocosmforunderstandingtheworld."(Chen在食物中看到了更深的东西——它是理解世界的缩影)。D篇(新型制冷技术)ADAC然固态冷却避免了有害气体，但遭受热传递差的困扰)。(研究团队通过将固态冷却效应与液体流动相结合克服了这一问题)。34.A解析：文中提到新系统解决了“不可能三角”(impossibletriangle),即同时实现低污染、强冷却和快热传递。提及此概念是为了强调新系统的价值和突破性。candidateforheatmanagementinnext-generationAIcomputingfacilities."(他指出该方法在高温下的强劲表现使其成为下一代AI计算设施热管理的理想选择)。第二节七选五BAECGstudyanalysedthelanguageusedinlettersfrominves37.A解析：前文提到问卷询问是否知道某些名字，后文提到"thosewhohadpickedthemostfictionalentries" (那些选了最多虚构条目的人)。A选项"Theydidn'tknowthatsomeofthechoicesweremadeup."(他们不知道有些选项是编造的)承上启下。(尽管自信带来回报，但也带来危险)起到了转折作用。39.C解析：前文说过度自信的老板在错误时调整预测较慢。C选项"Simplyput,overconfidentbossesstayedwrongforalongertime."(简单说，过度自信的老板错得更久)是对前文的总结。40.G解析：前文建advisors,orevenfromthemselves."(这种支持可以来自经理、顾问甚至他们自己)承接了“鼓励/支持”的话题。第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用第一节完型填空第一节完型填空ABCCDABDBDACADB41.A解析：句意为“大脑一片空白，无法从试卷上吸收/理解一个单词”。takein意为理解、吸收。42.B解析：句意为“虽然我最终恢复了并取得了一个不错的成绩”。eventually表示最终。43.C解析：句意为“遗憾依然存在：如果我没有恐慌会怎样?”前文提到mindwentblank,属于恐慌表现。44.C解析：作为专业人士，经常做讲座。后文提到addressstudents,符合讲座语境。45.D解析：句意为“我误判了地铁出口”。导致后面匆忙赶到。48.D解析：前文说深呼吸通常有用，但这次"myvoiceshookuncontrollably"(声音无法控制地颤抖),说明深呼吸失效了