2026年小学结业英语测试题及答案

2026年小学结业英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Iusually______toschoolbybikeeverymorning.A.goB.comesC.leftD.amgoing2.Therearemany______onthefarm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheepD.sheepes3.Mymotheroftentellsmestories______theevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.Thisismypencilcase.______isblueandwhite.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Yourself5.She______homeworkeverydayafterschool.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing6.We______visitthemuseumnextSunday.A.willB.mustC.areD.goingto7.It'simportant______healthyfoodeveryday.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats8.Thisredappleis______thanthegreenone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest9.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played10.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikesome______,please.A.breadB.milkC.booksD.pencils二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Myfather______(work)inahospital.Heisadoctor.2.Thereisacat______(sit)underthetree.3.Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceaday.4.Mybirthdayis______(在...月)June15th.5.Sheisgoodat______(dance).6.Theboyis______(run)fastintherace.7.Ineedapen______(write)with.8.Therearethree______(apple)onthetable.9.Thegirl______(have)anewdress.It'spink.10.Wewillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1."Igotoschoolyesterday."isacorrectsentence.2."Therearesomeinformationsinthebook."iswrong.3."Tomandhisbrotherisplayingfootball."iswrong.4."Sheisbetterthanmeatswimming."iscorrect.5."WehaveapicniconlastSunday."iswrong.6."Thisisanusefulbookforkids."iswrong.7."Myfavoriteseasoniswinter,becauseIliketomakesnowmen."iscorrect.8."HeiswatchingTVnow.Sohewillnothelpyou."iswrong.9."Therearemanysheepsinthefield."iswrong.10."Youmustn'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary."iscorrect.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Translatethesentence"我喜欢在周末和家人一起去公园"intoEnglish.2.Write3sentencestodescribeyourfavoriteholidayandwhatyouusuallydoduringit.3.DescribeyourbestfriendinEnglish.Includehis/hername,age,andonehobby.4.Usethewords"family","dinner","together",and"fun"towriteashortparagraph(4sentences).五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Givetworeasonswhyyoulikeit.2.Doyouthinkstudentsshouldhavehomeworkeveryday?Explainyouropinion.3.Howcanwehelpourteachers?Givetwoexamples.4.Whataretheadvantagesofreadingbookseveryday?Shareyourthoughts.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.A解析：考查一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形，gotoschool是固定搭配，B选项主语应为第三人称单数，C是过去式，D是现在进行时，不符合usually（通常）的一般现在时。2.A解析：考查名词单复数，sheep的单复数同形，many后接复数，所以选sheep。3.A解析：考查介词，intheevening是固定搭配，on接具体某天，at接时间点，for表目的。4.B解析：考查名词性物主代词，Yours=Yourpencilcase，A是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，C是人称代词主格，D是反身代词。5.B解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数，she是第三人称单数，do的三单形式是does，C是过去式，D是现在进行时。6.A解析：考查一般将来时，will用于将来计划，Bmust是必须，Care后不能接动词原形，Dgoingto需加to构成aregoingto。7.C解析：考查固定句型It's+adj.+todosth.，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式toeat。8.B解析：考查形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，big的比较级是bigger，A是原级，C是最高级，D需加the且用于三者以上。9.C解析：考查现在进行时，Look!提示动作正在发生，主语children是复数，be动词用are，所以选areplaying。10.B解析：考查名词辨析，drink对应的名词是milk（牛奶），A是食物，C是书籍，D是文具，均不符合drink。二、填空题答案及解析1.works解析：一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数，work加s。2.sitting解析：现在进行时，is后接现在分词，sit的现在分词是sitting。3.teeth解析：考查tooth的复数形式，不规则变化，tooth→teeth。4.on解析：考查介词，具体日期June15th前用on，in接月份/年，at接时间点。5.dancing解析：begoodat后接动名词，dance去e加ing。6.running解析：现在进行时，is后接现在分词，run双写n加ing。7.towrite解析：不定式作目的状语，needsth.todosth.表示“需要某物做某事”。8.apples解析：three后接可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples。9.has解析：一般现在时，主语thegirl是第三人称单数，have的三单形式是has。10.doesn'train解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用will，从句用一般现在时，否定句加doesn't。三、判断题答案及解析1.错解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以应为Iwenttoschoolyesterday.2.对解析：information是不可数名词，不能加s，正确应为someinformation。3.错解析：Tomandhisbrother是复数主语，be动词用are，所以应为is→are。4.对解析：better是good的比较级，bebetterat是固定搭配，此处用法正确。5.错解析：lastSunday前不用加介词on，直接说lastSunday，原句错误。6.错解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，不是an，所以an→a。7.对解析：描述季节喜好，语法正确，makesnowmen是合理活动。8.错解析：now提示现在进行时，willnothelp表示将来，原句语法正确，逻辑合理，判断错误。9.错解析：sheep单复数同形，many后接sheep，不能加s，所以sheeps→sheep。10.对解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，在图书馆大声说话是禁止的，符合常识。四、简答题答案及解析1.答案：Ilikegoingtotheparkwithmyfamilyonweekends.解析：考查一般现在时，“和家人”是withmyfamily，“周末”是onweekends，“去公园”是gotothepark，like后接动名词。2.答案：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.Duringit,Iusuallyeatdumplingswithmyfamily.Ialsogetredenvelopesfrommygrandparents.WewatchTVandplaygamestogether.解析：描述春节，包含动作（吃饺子、收红包、看电视、玩游戏），语法正确，内容合理。3.答案：MybestfriendisLily.Sheis12yearsold.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Shecandrawbeautifulanimalsandflowers.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.解析：介绍朋友（名字、年龄、爱好），用简单句，包含具体爱好和日常活动。4.答案：Myfamilyhasdinnertogethereveryday.Wetalkaboutourdayandsharestories.It'satimewhenwefeelhappy.Withmyfamily,dinnerisalwaysfunandwarm.解析：用四个句子，包含family、dinner、together三个关键词，表达家庭晚餐的温馨。五、讨论题答案及解析1.答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.First,pandasarecuteandblackandwhite.Theylookliketeddybears.Second,theyarerareanimals,soweshouldprotectthem.Ihopetoseeoneinthezoo.解析：说明喜欢熊猫的两个原因（外形可爱、稀有需保护），语言简单，逻辑清晰。2.答案：Ithinkstudentsshouldhavesomehomeworkeveryday.First,homeworkhelpspracticewhatwelearninclass.Itmakesusrememberknowledgebetter.Second,doinghomeworkteachesus