非谓语Doing 作表语定语 课件 2025-2026学年高中英语语法讲解课件

The-ingForms（非谓语Doing作表语定语）非谓语的形式与功能分类非谓语doingtododone动名词现在分词过去分词谓语不定式句子动词定语，状语非谓语-ing-ed主动关系功能被动关系已经发生事物的本质特征主观感受定语定语，表语定语，表语状语主动关系观察以下句子，划出句中的动词-ing形式，思考其做什么成分，作用是什么？1.Walkingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffering.2.Shesatthere,readinganovelabouttraditionalfestivals.3.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoymooncakes.5.Isawhimdressinghimselfupasaspiderman.观察以下句子，划出句中的动词-ing形式，思考其做什么成分，作用是什么？1.Walkingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffering.2.Shesatthere,readinganovelabouttraditionalfestivals.3.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoymooncakes.5.Isawhimdressinghimselfupasaspiderman.主语状语表语定语宾语补足语doing动名词现在分词动名词vs.现在分词近似词性主要充当句子成分名词（n.）主语、宾语、表语、定语形容词/副词（adj./adv.）表语、定语、状语、宾补1.Laughing(laugh)atothersisnotpolite.2.Walking(walk)inthepark,shesawanoldfriend.3.Nothavingfinished(notfinish)theworkontime,hewascriticizedbyhisteacher.4.Themoviebeingshown(show)thesedaysisreallywonderful.5.Dressing(dress)myself,IwenttotheLanternFestivalparty.Part1

非谓语Doing的形式它依然保留“动词”的部分特征—_________________________________主动/被动、一般/完成主动被动一般完成doingbeingdone

(嘲笑别人)

isnotpolite._________________（laugh)

makeshimafraidtocatchthisopportunity.Hi,Mom________________(show)thesedaysisreallyagoodmovie.Beinglaughed动词V-ing否定式：not+doingbeingshown动名词现在分词Laughingatothers动名词的beingdone只表被动，无“进行”的意义现在分词的beingdone，表“正在被”它依然保留“动词”的部分特征—_________________________________主动/被动、一般/完成主动被动一般完成doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone______________（walk）inthepark,shesawanoldfriend.______________________(dress)myself,Iwenttotheoffice.________________________(catch)intherain,hewaswetallover.Walkinghaving（been）done

非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前动词V-ingHavingdressedHavingbeencaught否定式：not+V-ingPractice1.___________________(swim)makesmehappy._______________________(watch)whenswimmingmakesmehappy.2.Theshoppingmall_________________(build)tenyearsagostillattractsmanyshopaholicsthesedays.Theshoppingmall_____________________(build)nowwasdesignedbymyfathertenyearsago.3.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,_________________________(install)anewoperatingsystem.SwimmingBeingwatched动名词表被动，无进行builtbeingbuilt现在分词表被动，且进行havinginstalled非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前Part2

非谓语Doing用作表语①Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.②Hiswordsare

encouraging.   他对母亲的关爱很感人。他的话很鼓舞人心。1.现在分词做表语表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态,此时动词ing相当一个形容词，译为“令人...的”，通常形容物。一、动词ing形式作表语的意义1.感官系动词：feel,smell,taste,sound2.变化类系动词：get,become,grow,go,turn3.保持类系动词：stay,keep,remain4.“像，似乎”系动词：seem,appear5.“证明是”动词：prove,turnout6.be动词：am,is,are五感、五变、三保持、二像、二结果、一是常见的系动词：某些动词的过去分词已经转化为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征。情感类动词过去分词现在分词surpriseexciteinspiredisappointsurprisedexcitedinspireddisappointedsurprisingexcitinginspiringdisappointing过去分词常译为“(人)

”，经常修饰

的特征。现在分词常译为“(物)

”，经常修饰

的特征。

感到……的令人……的人、人的声音或表情等。物常用的情绪动词有：

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Oneofthegoodexercisesis_________________(swim).2.Therealproblemis________________(get)toknowtheneedsofthecustomers.3.Theimportantthingnowis___________________(save)lives.4.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery_________________(inspire).5.Thebookis___________________(interest)andI'minterestedinit.6.Poemswhichseemeddulland__________________(bore)suddenlycametolife.7.Shelookedsmallandgentleandaltogether__________________(charm).swimminggettingsavinginspiringinterestingboringcharmingPart3

非谓语Doing用作定语V-ing作定语一、动词ing形式作定语的意义

awashingmachineaswimmingpoolameetingroomasleepingbabyabarkingdogadancinggirl1.表示被修饰词属性、作用或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。2.表示状态或正在进行的、主动的动作，在意思上接近一个定语从句。-ingasattribute(定语)ObserveandFind1.Hewasoneoftheleading

composersofthetime.2.Webuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.3.Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作。它与所修饰词有逻辑上的_______关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。主谓后面前面定语进行主动Therewasaterriblenoise,whichfollowedthesuddenburstoflight.1.ThelittlegirlwhoiswearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.

2.Thefullmoonthatisreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.5.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoappreciatethebeautifullanterns.ThelittlegirlwearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.Thefullmoonreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.PracticeOnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeopleappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.Review考点三现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别aburnthouseaburninghouseboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry1.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor________

(work)onthecasereportintheoffice?2.Nothing_________

(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.3.Thechild________(stand)overthereismybrother.4.The_________(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.reportedstanding

damaged

workingPracticemakesperfect.1.Whatworriedhimmostwas________________(not,allow)tovisithissickchildren.2.Itisbelievedthatifabookis___________(interest),anditwillsurely_______(interest)thereader.3.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.4.Theywillswearthattheyleftitinthe________(change)room...5.Oneactivist,______(dress)inafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasign_________(praise)thefilmmakers.notbeingallowedinterestingdecorated

dressed

praising

interest

changingPracticemakesperfect.DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisacelebration__________(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhy__________(decorate)withplants,fruitsandflowers_______(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth_______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______decoration;theyareasymbol_____goodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.markingdecorating

comingthandecoratedcarriesofReportontheresearch.___________(compare)withHalloween,theQingmingFestivalhasnothingtodowith___________(amaze)gamesor___________(excite)parties.Chinesesweeptombs__________(worship)theirancestorswhichisquitedifferentfromthetraditionsofwesternpeople_______(dress)upasghostsand_________(make)jack-o'-lanterns.Althoughbothofthetwofestivalsareaboutmourningthedead,whydotheyusecompletelydifferentways?Comparedamazingexcitingtoworshipdressingmaking单句语法填空1．Itwas

(amaze)thatourclasswonthefirstplaceandoureffortspaidoff.2．Inhissparetime,heis

(interest)inplantingvegetablesinhisgarden.3．Ican’tgowithyou,forIhavealotofwork

(do).4．Thestadium

(build)atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.5．Bythetimemyfriendgotthere,hissonhaddiedonthe

(operate)table.amazinginterestedto

dobeing

builtoperating6．Theflowers

(smell)sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnat