2026年河北英语成考专升本考试真题及参考答案

2026年河北英语成考专升本考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentstotakenotesinclass,butsomeofthem_______.A.hasdone

B.didnotdo

C.haddone

D.havedone2、Itwasnotuntilhereturnedhome_______thetruthabouttheaccident.A.thatheknew

B.didheknow

C.heknows

D.heknew3、Thecharityorganizationislookingforvolunteerswho_______helpthepoor.A.arewillingto

B.willbewillingto

C.havebeenwillingto

D.arewilling4、Wemustmakesurethattheproblem_______beforewestartthenextone.A.isbeingsolved

B.hasbeensolved

C.wassolved

D.solves5、Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’t_______theburdenofherwork.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carrywith

D.carryoff6、Ifyou_______thejobwell,youwillbepromoted.A.havedone

B.willdo

C.do

D.did7、We_______themeetingtomorrowiftheweatherisfine.A.willhold

B.areholding

C.hold

D.haveheld8、Iamsurethatthelaw_______toprotecttherightsofthepeople.A.isdesigned

B.designed

C.isdesigning

D.hasdesigned9、Sheisthefirstperson_______I’vemetwhoisinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom10、It’simportanttokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandrest,_______canhelpyouimproveyourefficiency.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who11、Bythetimeyouarrive,we_______thepresentation.A.willfinish

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.arefinishing12、Healwaysmakessurethatthepatient_______properlybeforetheoperation.A.isexamined

B.hasexamined

C.examines

D.willbeexamined13、Thestudentsareworkinghard_______theycanpasstheexam.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.for

D.since14、Doyouknowtheboy_______isstandingatthegate?A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which15、Thenumberofpeoplewhohavebeeninfectedwiththevirus_______increasingrapidly.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were16、Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexam_______thathedidn’tstudyenough.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were17、Theproblemissuch_______it’sdifficulttosolve.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.thatit18、Shesuggestedthatwe_______theprojectatonce.A.shouldstart

B.wouldstart

C.start

D.started19、Heneverlistenstowhatotherssay,_______hehashisownopinion.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or20、Thereport_______nextweekwillbeveryusefulforourresearch.A.tobepublished

B.published

C.topublish

D.publishing21、Ifwehadleftearlier,we_______thetrafficjam.A.wouldavoid

B.wouldhaveavoided

C.couldavoid

D.couldhaveavoided22、Theteachersaidthatallthestudents_______theprojectcarefully.A.mustfinish

B.hadtofinish

C.shouldfinish

D.hadfinished23、Michaelwastheone_______themostmoneyforthecharity.A.whoraised

B.thatraised

C.whichraised

D.whomraised24、Noonecanbesure_______theaccidentwillhappenagain.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how25、Iwastoldhewouldcometotheparty,buthe_______.A.hasn’tcome

B.didn’tcome

C.hasn’tbeencoming

D.wasn’tcoming26、HeislearningFrench,_______hecancommunicatewiththelocalsbetter.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.because

D.for27、Itisstrangethathe_______suchanimportantdecisionwithoutconsultinganyone.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.wouldmake28、Thecompanydecidedto_______thenewpolicyimmediately.A.implement

B.implemented

C.isimplementing

D.willimplement29、Shewastheonlyoneamongthem_______passedthetest.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom30、Iwouldratheryou_______themistakenowthanwaituntillater.A.pointout

B.pointedout

C.willpointout

D.hadpointedout第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Itisconvenientandsavestime,butsomepeopleworryaboutthe_______ofgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,_______canbetrackedeverystepoftheway.Thismeansthatcustomerscanknowexactlywhentheirpackageswillarrive.However,therearestillproblemssuchas_______deliveryandoccasionaldelays.To_______theseissues,companiesareconstantlyimprovingtheirlogisticssystems.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingprovidesmanybenefits,butitisalsoimportantto_______therisksinvolved.31、A.quality

B.quantity

C.variety

D.type32、A.they

B.it

C.that

D.this33、A.slow

B.faster

C.fast

D.quickly34、A.dealwith

B.dealwithit

C.dealout

D.dealoutof35、A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived36、A.safe

B.safely

C.safety

D.safer37、A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve38、A.despite

B.beyond

C.except

D.although39、A.process

B.processing

C.processed

D.processes40、A.address

B.addressit

C.addresswith

D.addressof41、A.careful

B.carefully

C.care

D.carefulness42、A.wakeup

B.wakeupto

C.wakeupfrom

D.wakeupon43、A.enough

B.less

C.more

D.many44、A.provide

B.provided

C.provides

D.providing45、A.these

B.those

C.that

D.this46、A.although

B.despite

C.though

D.eventhough47、A.praised

B.praiseworthy

C.bepraised

D.tobepraised48、A.responsible

B.responding

C.respond

D.torespond49、A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which50、A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolformoderncommunication.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldinaninstant.However,withtherapidgrowthoftheInternet,thereareincreasingconcernsaboutcybersecurity.Hackersareconstantlytryingtoaccesspersonalinformation,whichcanleadtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Toprotectourselves,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutsharingourpersonaldetailsonline.Inaddition,itisimportanttoupdateoursoftwareregularlytofixanysecurityholes.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanminimizetheriskofcyberattacksandenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetsafely.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisimportantforcommunication.

B.Cybersecurityisagrowingconcern.

C.Hackersaredangeroustosociety.

D.ThebenefitsoftheInternetoutweighitsdisadvantages.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotoprotectourprivacy?

A.Useweakpasswords.

B.Sharepersonalinformationfreely.

C.Updatesoftwareregularly.

D.BothBandC.53、Whyisitimportanttoupdatesoftwareregularly?

A.Tomakeitfaster.

B.Tofixsecurityholes.

C.Toimproveperformance.

D.Alloftheabove.54、Theword“instant”inthefirstsentencemeans_______.

A.immediate

B.quick

C.fast

D.sudden55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UnclearPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtheriseofautomation,manyjobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowperformedbymachines.Thishasraisedconcernsamongworkersabouttheirfutureemployment.Ontheotherhand,automationhasalsoledtothecreationofnewjobopportunitiesintechnologyandengineering.Whilesomepeoplefearthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkers,othersbelievethatautomationwillimproveworkingconditionsbyreducingdangeroustasks.Therefore,itisessentialtounderstandhowautomationaffectsthejobmarketandprepareforthechangesitbrings.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofautomation.

B.Theeffectsofautomationonjobs.

C.Thehistoryofautomation.

D.Thecostsofautomation.57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultofautomation?

A.Jobloss.

B.Newjobcreation.

C.Improvedworkingconditions.

D.Lowerwagesforworkers.58、Thepassagesuggeststhatautomationmayleadto_______.

A.jobstability

B.increasedunemployment

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB59、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutautomation?

A.Heisworriedaboutitsimpact.

B.Heisoptimisticaboutitsbenefits.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisnotsure.60、Whyisitimportanttounderstandautomation?

A.Toimprovetechnology.

B.Toprepareforchangesinthejobmarket.

C.Toincreasejobcreation.

D.Tomakemachinesmorepowerful.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thestudyabroadexperienceisconsideredoneofthemostvaluableopportunitiesforstudents.Notonlydoesithelpthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskills,butitalsoallowsthemtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Inmanycases,studentsfacechallengessuchashomesicknessandlanguagebarriers.However,thesechallengescanleadtopersonalgrowthandabroaderworldview.Manystudentsbelievethattheexperienceisworththeeffortdespitethedifficultiesinvolved.61、Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroad.

B.Thechallengesofstudyingabroad.

C.Thedifficultiesfacedbystudents.

D.Theexperienceofstudyingabroad.62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofstudyingabroad?

A.Improvinglanguageskills.

B.Learningaboutdifferentcultures.

C.Experiencinghomesickness.

D.Developingabroaderworldview.63、Theword“challenges”refersto_______.

A.advantages

B.difficulties

C.opportunities

D.experiences64、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthestudyabroadexperience?

A.Itiseasyforeveryone.

B.Itisonlybeneficialforsomestudents.

C.Itcanbedifficultbutrewarding.

D.Itisnotworththeeffort.65、Whydomanystudentsstillchoosetostudyabroad?

A.Becauseit’sawasteoftime.

B.Becausetheybelieveit’sworththeeffort.

C.Becausetheyfinditeasy.

D.Becausetheyhavenootherchoice.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theincreasinguseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Onlineplatformsallowforinstantmessagingandthesharingofideasandinformation.Whilesocialmediacanbeausefultoolforstayingconnected,itcanalsoleadtoaddictionandisolation.Someexpertswarnthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediamayhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediainabalancedandresponsibleway.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaimprovescommunication.

B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.

C.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.

D.Thefutureofsocialmedia.67、Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacanleadto_______.

A.healthproblems

B.mentalhealthissues

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofsocialmedia?

A.Instantmessaging.

B.Sharingofinformation.

C.Learningnewskills.

D.Keepingintouchwithfriends.69、Theword“addiction”means_______.

A.beingaddictedtosomething

B.adeepinterest

C.atemporarycondition

D.amentalillness70、Thepassagerecommendsthatpeopleshouldusesocialmedia_______.

A.excessively

B.responsibly

C.inthesamewayasbefore

D.onlyforfun第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ThewebsiteisdesignedforpeoplewhowanttolearnEnglish.

(2)Iwouldratheryoudidn’tmakeanycomplaintsabouttheservice.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她总是尽最大努力完成作业。

(2)尽管面临许多困难，他仍然坚持自己的梦想。

(3)由于天气原因，会议被推迟了。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封推荐信，为好友申请奖学金。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABAAB

11-20:BBABA

21-30:DCACD解析：

1、didnotdo为一般过去时的否定形式，符合句意。

2、倒装结构，“notuntil”后需倒装，使用didheknow。

3、few修饰可数名词，所以用quantity。

4、it可以指代前面的事情，因此用it。

5、slow形容词修饰名词delivery。

6、address为动词，后接宾语代词，用addressit。

7、arrive为动词原形，表示一般现在时动词不定式。

8、careful为形容词，修饰动词，用careful。

9、solve表示解决，符合句意。

10、that可以引导同位语从句，表示“such…that…”。

11、hasbeeninfected为现在完成时，符合语境。

12、solve为动词原形，符合句意。

13、sothat表示“以便、为了”，符合句意。

14、makes表示“做”，符合句意。

15、is常用于表示“thereason…isthat…”结构。

16、solvetheproblem为动词短语，表示解决问题。

17、although表示让步关系，符合句意。

18、bepraised表示被动语态，符合句意。

19、responsible表示“负责”，符合句意。

20、tobelieve表示不定式作目的状语，符合句意。

21、dealwith为固定搭配，表示处理问题。

22、careful为形容词，修饰动词process。

23、these为代词，指代前面的challenges。

24、provide表示提供，符合句意。

25、that引导强调句型，符合句意。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABBAB

41-50:CADAA解析：

31、quality指货物的质量，符合语境。

32、it指代前面的内容，作为整体指代。

33、slow与delivery构成固定搭配，表示“慢速配送”。

34、dealwith这些问题，表示“处理”。

35、arrive表示“到货”，符合语境。

36、safe表示“安全”，符合语境。

37、solving为动名词，作主语。

38、despite表示“尽管”，引出让步状语从句。

39、processing为动名词，表示“处理”，符合语境。

40、addressit指“处理这些问题”。

41、careful为形容词，修饰动词，符合语境。

42、wakeupto表示“醒来以面对”，符合句意。

43、enough表示“足够”，符合语境。

44、provide表示“提供”，符合句意。

45、that引导宾语从句。

46、although表示“尽管”，符合句意。

47、bepraised表示被动语态，符合句意。

48、responsible表示“负责”，符合句意。

49、that引导同位语从句，表示“这种情况”。

50、tobelieve表示不定式作目的状语，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCBAB

PassageTwo:56-60:BDCB

PassageThree:61-65:DCBC

PassageFour:66-70:CBCB解析：

51、B选项最准确，表明文章关注的是网络安全问题。

52、C选项不正确，文中未提及其他涉及。

53、B选项正确，符合文中提到的“fixanysecurityholes”。

54、A选项正确，instant表示“立即”。

55、B选项正确，作者认为自动化是令人担忧的。

56、B选项正确，强调对就业的影响。

57、C选项不正确，文中未提及。

58、C选项正确，结合内容可知自动化可能带来工作失去和创造。

59、B选项正确，作者表示担忧。

60、B选项正确，强调负责地使用。

61、D选项正确，文章讨论的是整个留学经验。

62、C选项不正确，因文中未提到学习新技能。

63、B选项正确，challenge