2026届北京市昌平九年级中考一模英语卷

2026届北京市昌平九年级中考一模英语卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside,andunlikeourcityapartment,____houseisbigwithabeautifulview.A．my B．your C．her D．their2．Celebratingtraditionalfestivalshelpsusunderstandthetruemeaning____ourculture.A．on B．to C．at D．of3．—Mom,mustIhaveswimmingclassesthissummerholiday?—No,you____.Youcanchoosethesportsyouliketokeephealthy.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't4．—Linda,yourpaintinghasimprovedalot.____didyoumakesuchgreatprogress?—Ipractisedalotandaskedmyteacherforhelpintime.A．What B．How C．When D．Where5．Somepeoplethinkmoneycanbringhappiness,____Ibelievetruehappinesscomesfromlove,health,andinnerpeace.A．so B．for C．while D．or6．Afterthedecoration,ourreadingcornerisas____asanaturalgarden.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful7．Mygrandfatheroften____mestoriesabouthischildhoodwhenIwaslittle.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．hastold8．—Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomat4:00pmyesterday.—I____theschoolbasketballfinalinthegym.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching9．—Ithinkit____later,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.—OK.Thankyou.A．rains B．isgoingtorainC．wasraining D．hasrained10．Sarah____inthisuniversitysince2021andshelovesherjob.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking11．Nowadays,theideasofworkingwithAI____bymorepeopleinallwalksoflife.A．accept B．accepted C．areaccepted D．wereaccepted12．—Hey,Tom.I'mdoingasurveyonMayDayholidayplan.Couldyoutellme____?—I'vedecidedtostayathomeandrelax.A．whereyouspentyourholidayB．wherewillyouspendyourholidayC．wheredidyouspendyourholidayD．whereyouwillspendyourholiday二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DadtoldmethenewstheminuteIgotinhiscar."YouneedtostaywithGrandmabecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoday."Idisagreedatfirst.IthoughtGrandmadidn'tlikeme,butDadsaidshewasjustsadafterGrandpapassedaway.Dadwouldn'tchangehismind,sayingitwouldonlybe2hours,leavingmeno13．buttoagree.SoonafterwearrivedatGrandma'sapartment,Dadleft.GrandmasatbytheTV,hardlysayingaword.Itriedtotakemytimewithmyhomework,butIstillfinisheditin20minutes.Welookedateachother,butdidn'tsayanything.Isattherefeeling14．untilmyfoothitsomethinghardunderthesofa.Ipulleditout—itwasawoodenboxwithnicedesignsoutside,andinsidewasachessset."Chess?"Isaidinsurprise.GrandmaturnedofftheTV."Iusedtoplayalot.Wanttolearn?"Inodded,notreallyinterestedbuthavingnothingbettertodo.Shesatbesidemeand15．mehoweachpiecemoved:smallonesthatmoveforward,horse-headedonesthatjumpinanL-shape…Thenwepracticedeverything,fromsettinguptheboardtomakingmoves.Tomysurprise,Grandmawas16．,repeatingexplanationswhenIforgot."Nowyouknowhowtoplay,"Shesaid,"Let'splayforreal.Iwon'tgoeasyonyou.That'sthebestwayforyouto17．."Ikeptlosinggameaftergame,butGrandmaneverlaughedatme.Eachtime,ittookheralittlelongertowin.Inthesixthorseventhgame,Ifeltsomething18．.IsuddenlybegantounderstandsomeofwhatGrandmahadexplainedearlier.Istartedtofocus,watchingherpiecescarefullyand19．aheadtoavoidlosingtooeasily.WhenDadcameback,helookedshockedtoseeuslaughingoverthechessboard.Sincethatday,I'vevisitedGrandmaeveryweekend.ChessbroughtuscloserinwaysIneverexpected.Irealizedshewasn'tunfriendly—shewasjustlonely.BeingthereforherisnotjustsomethingIwanttodo.It'smy20．.NowI'mtheonewhoshowsup,whobringstheboard.AndeverytimeIseehersmileacrossthechessboard,IknowI'mexactlywhereIbelong.13．A．advice B．choice C．promise D．trouble14．A．unfair B．uneasy C．unsafe D．unafraid15．A．warned B．reminded C．asked D．taught16．A．patient B．brave C．creative D．honest17．A．express B．predict C．improve D．relax18．A．drop B．shake C．click D．break19．A．explaining B．planning C．reporting D．discussing20．A．excuse B．challengeC．dream D．responsibility三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)Amy下个月要参加三场不同的活动，需要根据场合选择合适的服装。请阅读以下她对三场活动的描述，为她选择最适宜的服装(A、B、C、D)，并将答案填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。21．I'mgoingtotakepartintheschoolspeechcompetitionnextweek.It'saformaleventatschool,andIwanttolooktidyandpropertoshowmyrespecttothecompetitionandthejudges.22．Theschoolsportsmeetingiscomingsoon!I'vesignedupforrunningandlongjumpevents.Ineedclothesthatarelightandeasytomovearound.23．Mydancecompetitionisaroundthecorner!It'ssuchanexcitingandspecialeventforme.Iwanttochoosetheclothesthatmakemefeellikeaprincessunderthelights.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mymother'sfavoritebowlwasnotexpensive,butitmeantalottoher.ItwasasimpleChinabowlwhichshehadusedforthirtyyears.Lastmonth,Idroppeditwhilewashingit,anditbrokeintopieces.Istoodthere,unabletomove.Iwasworriedthatshewouldbeangry.Whenmymotherwalkedin,shedidn'tgetangry.Instead,shepickedupthebrokenpiecescarefully."Don'tworry,Alice,"shesaid.ShetoldmeaboutanancientChineseartcalledceramic（陶瓷）mending.Itisaspecialwayoffixingbrokenthingswithsmallpiecesofmetal.Insteadofhidingthebrokenlines,thisartshowsthemclearly.Itmakestherepairedobjectevenstronger.Ittreatsthebreakageasapartofhistory,notsomethingtohide.Afewdayslater,wewatchedaworkerrepairthebowl.Hecarefullymadesmallholesandputsilverpiecesofmetalacrossthebrokenlines.Theylookedlikestarsinthesky."Yousee,"mymothersaidinalowvoice,"Wedon'tneedtobeshyaboutthebrokenparts.Theyshowthatthebowlhaslivedthroughhardtimes.Abowlthathasneverbeenbrokenisjustabowl,butthisoneisspecialbecauseitsscars（疤痕）havebecomeart."Thisexperiencemademethinkaboutmyownlife.Likemanyteenagers,Iusedtotrytobe"perfect".IfeltbadwhenIfailedatestorhadanargumentwithafriend.Ithoughtanymistakemademelessworthy.Butlookingatthebowl,Irealizedthatmyexperiences—eventhepainfulones—weremy"start".TheyholdmetogetherandmakemewhoIam.24．Whydidthewriterfeelworriedafterbreakingthebowl?A．Becausethebowlcostalot.B．Becauseshekeptonmakingmistakes.C．Becauseshewouldpayforhercarelessness.D．Becauseshefearedmakinghermotherangry.25．Howdidthewriter'smotherdealwiththebrokenbowl?A．Bythrowingitaway.B．Bydecidingtorepairit.C．Byputtingitawayinabox.D．Byreplacingitwithanewone.26．Whatdopainfulexperiencesmeantothewriter?A．Correctpathstoperfection.B．Keychancestobuildastrongwill.C．Necessarypartsofpersonalgrowth.D．Valuablememoriesofbeinghonest.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dronesareincreasinglyusedinmanyfields,becomingimportanttoolsforallkindsofjobs.However,asingledroneoftencannotdealwithpropellercomplex(复杂的)tasksalone.Toovercomethis,manydronesneedtoteamup.Yet,onebigchallengehasbeentheirinabilitytoflyontopofoneanotherandworktogetherwhileinflight.Whenonedronefliesdirectlyaboveanother,thedownwardairflowadronefromtheupperone'spropellerscreatesastrongwind.Thisairflow,knownasdownwash,canreachspeedsofover13meterspersecondandchangethestability(稳定性)ofthedronebelow.Thechallengehasmadeitnearlyimpossiblefordronestoflyoneaboveanotherorperformexactoperationstogether.Recently,researchersatWestlakeUniversityinChinahavedevelopedanewsystemthatallowsdronestoexchangetoolswhileflying.Thesystem,calledFlyingToolbox,usestwotypesofdronesworkingasateam.Thelowerdronecarriesasetoftools,actinglikeaflyingtoolbox.Theupperdronehasaroboticarmthatcanpickupandreturntoolsduringflight.Togethertheyperformtasksmuchlikeadoctorandnurseexchanginginstrumentsduringanoperation.However,keepingthedronesstableduringthisprocessisnoeasytask.Thesystemsolvesthisproblembyusingseveraltechnologies.Asmartnetworkpredictsthestrengthanddirectionofthedownwashinrealtime,allowingthelowerdronetochangeitspositionbyitself.Also,specialconnectingpartsmakethedronesjointogethersafely.Finally,onboardcamerasscanQRcodes(扫描二维码)onthedrones,helpingthemmatchpositionswithhighprecision(精确),eveninstrongwind.Thisbreakthroughovercomesthelimitationsandmakesdronesworktogethermoreeffectively.Buildingonthissuccess,theteamisnowfocusedonimprovingthesystem'sabilitiesbeyondthelab.Whilethetestingwaslimitedtocontrolledindoorenvironments,theresearchersplantousethesystemoutdoors.Theyarealsodevelopingroboticarmswithmoredegreesoffreedomandimprovedsensorsystemstodealwithmoredifficulttasks.Theteambelievestheprogresscouldchangehowdronesareusedforteamtasks.Bymakingthemsharetoolsanddividework,dronescouldoperateasworkteamsintheairthatareabletofinishtasksfarbeyondtheirownlimits.27．Whatdoyouknowaboutdownwashfromthepassage?A．Ithappenswhendronesflyatthesameheight.B．Itcomesfromthepropellersofthelowerdrone.C．Itcausesthelowerdronetobecomeunbalanced.D．Ithelpsdronesstaystablewhenexchangingtools.28．WhydoesthewritermentionadoctorandnurseinParagraph3?A．Tostressapossibility. B．Toexplainaprocess.C．Tosuggestasolution. D．Topresentadifference.29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Drones:IsItReallyEffectivetoLetThemWorkTogether?B．Drones:WhySingleMachinesCannotFinishComplexTasks?C．FromAlonetoTogether:DronesLearntoJoinForcesintheAir.D．FromIndoorstoOutdoors:HowDronesEnsureStabilityinFlight.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Formanyteenagers,growingupmeanssteppingoutoffamilylifetobuildfriendships.Hangingoutafterschoolandsharingsecretsmayseemlikesimplefun,butscientistssaytheseexperiencesareimportantastheyshapeateen's"socialbrain"—thesystemforunderstandingothersandmanagingfeelings.Recently,however,teensinmanyplacesspendfarlesstimeface-to-facewithfriends,mainlyconnectingthroughscreensinstead.Beingalonefromtimetotimeisnotnecessarilybad,butthesocialhabitofoverusingscreensoftenleadstoaseriousproblem:long-termsocialisolation.Insuchasituation,teensareunwillingtobewithpeopletheirageandhardlyhavemeaningfulface-to-facecommunicationoutsidethehome,whichisquitedifferentfromchoosingtobealonevoluntarily.Duringtheteenageyears,thebrainchangesrapidlyandstrengthensconnectionsbetweenitsdifferentareas.Itisinthisperiodthatthesocialbrainbecomesbetteratreadingfacialexpressions,understandingothers'thoughts,andmakingproperbehavioralchoices.Oneresearchercomparesthisprocesstolanguagelearning:thebrainisbornwithsuchanability,yetitstillrequiresplentyofpracticetousetheabilityproperly.Similarly,teenagersneedreal-lifesocialconnectionstoimprovethesystemssupportingtheirsocialunderstandingandbehavior.Scientistshavebeencarryingoutlong-termstudiestoexploretheeffectsofsocialisolationonteenagers.Theyfollowlargegroupsofteens,collectingbothbrainscansanddaily-lifeinformation.Inonerecentproject,researcherscomparedthebrainscansofsociallyisolatedteenswiththosewhohavemoreface-to-facesocialactivities,andusedparents'reportstojudgethesocialisolationlevelsoftheseteens,suchaswhethertheyoftenstayedawayfromgroupactivities.Therewereworryingdifferences:teenagerswithlong-termsocialisolationhadunderdevelopedsignsinbrainareasrelatedtosocialunderstandingandemotionalcontrol.Surprisingly,brainareasforattentionanddecision-makingalsoperformedpoorly,somethingthatresearchershadnotexpected,astheyneverthoughtisolationwouldharmsomanybrainparts.Thisfindingmattersbecausethesenegativechangesduringtheteenageyearscanleavelong-lastingeffectsonadevelopingbrain,makingitharderforthemtosucceedinthefuture.Thehopefulnewsisthatteenagebrainscanstillbeshaped,soearlysupportcanreducetherisksoflong-termsocialisolation.Thiscanbeachievedbyofferingteensmoreopportunitiestosocializeoraskingatrustedadultoradoctorforhelp.Whatmattersmostisthatteenagerskeepmeaningfulface-to-faceconnectionswithotherstheirage,andwithpropersupportandbalance,mostcandevelophealthysocialhabitsthatbenefitboththeirbrainsandoverallwell-being.30．Whatdoestheword"isolation"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Afeelingofbeinglonely.B．Apreferenceforquietenvironments.C．Ahabitofavoidinggroupactivities.D．Astateofstayingawayfromothers.31．Whichoftheexperienceslistedbelowisthemosthelpfulforateen'ssocialbrain?A．Plantingatreeinthebackyardwithafamilymember.B．Learninghowtoplaythepianowithaprivateteacher.C．Joiningafootballclubandpractisingtogetheratschool.D．Communicatingwithfriendsmainlythroughsocialmedia.32．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Themethodsresearchersusedtocollectinformationfromteens.B．Thefindingsaboutbrainareasinfluencedbylong-termisolation.C．Thesolutionstopreventlong-termsocialisolationamongteenagers.D．Thereasonswhyteenagerspreferstayingaloneinsteadofgoingout.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Beingalonevoluntarilyleadstonegativeemotions.B．Timelyhelpprotectsteenagersfromlastingbrainharm.C．Usingscreenssometimesisharmfultothesocialbrain.D．Socialisolationmainlyinfluencessocialunderstanding.四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InJune2025,peopletalkedaboutaneventthatfoxesmovedontoarooftopincentralLondon.Theroofbelongstoalargenewofficebuilding,butitisnotanormalone—thisrooftopisa300-meter-longgarden.Builtwith40,000tonsofsoiland250trees,thisspaceshowshowmodernbuildingscanincludenature.Suchroofsarecalled"biodiverse（生物多样的）greenroofs."Unlikecommonroofs,theysupportdifferentnativeplantsandcreatelivingspacesforwildlife.Theseplantsattractbees,butterflies,andothersmallanimals.Inthisway,biodiversityroofshelpbringnaturebacktothecity.ExpertChrisRoddickcallsthem"areallifelineforbiodiversity."Thefoxesprovedthatifyoucreatetherightenvironment,naturewillcome.Sinceearly2024,theUKhashadanewrulecalledBiodiversityNetGain(BNG).Itrequiresnewbuildingprojectstoimprovebiodiversitybyatleast10%.ThishashelpedtheUKcatchupwithcountrieslikeGermany,whereoneintenflatroofsisalreadygreen.Greenroofsalsohelpcreate"pollinatorcorridors(传粉者走廊)."Butterfliesandotherpollinatorscanonlyflyshortdistancestofindfood.Ifgreenspacesaretoofarapart,insectgroupscanbecomeseparated."Havingevensmallgreenrooftopspacesmeanspollinatorscanmovefromrooftoroof,helpingthemspreadandsurvive,"saysRoddick.Thebenefitsofgreenroofsgobeyondhelpingwildlife.Notonlydotheymakebuildingslookbetterandkeepthemwarmerinwinterandcoolerinsummer,buttheyalsohelpreducenoise—somethingespeciallyhelpfulforschoolsandhospitals.Additionally,somegreenroofshave"blueroofs"underthemthatcollectrainwaterandreducefloodingrisk.Intheend,thefoxeswillstillhavetoleavewhenthebuildingopensto7,000workers.Butthegreenroofwillstay,providingahomeforinsectsandbirds.Asmorecitiesaddgreenroofs,oururbanenvironmentscanbecomegreenerandmorewildlife-friendlyforeveryone.34．Whateventdoesthewriterusetoshowthatmodernbuildingscanincludenature?35．WhatdoestheUK'snewrulerequirebuildingprojectstodo?36．Howdogreenroofshelpcreate"pollinatorcorridors",accordingtoRoddick?37．Describeaplaceorathinginyourneighborhoodthathelpsimprovebiodiversity.Howisitdifferentorsimilarwiththeideainthepassage?(Pleasegivetwopoints.)五、文段表达(10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①假设你是李华，你在学校举办的"国潮创客节(China-ChicMakerFestival)"中获奖。你的英国笔友Tom对你的获奖作品很感兴趣，请你给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的创意作品、其中蕴含的传统文化元素(traditionalculturalelements)及你想传达的理念。提示词语：product,traditionalarts,Chinesepainting,spread,develop内容提示：●Whatisyourcreativework?●Whattraditionalculturalelementsdidyouchoose?●Whatdoyouwanttoexpresswiththem?DearTom,I'mgladyou'reinterestedinmyworkattheChina-ChicMakerFestival.Ihopeyou'lllikemywork.Yours,LiHua题目②计划总让我们安心，但生活未必总是按计划进行。某英语报纸正在征集题为"当计划A失效时(WhenPlanAFails)"的文章。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一段你使用备用方案(PlanB)应对突发情况的经历，以及有什么收获。提示词语：organize,accident,important,grow,careful内容提示:●ShareanexperienceyouhadtochoosePlanB.●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Nomatterhowcarefullyweplan,unexpectedthingscanstillhappen.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D2．【答案】D3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】C9．【答案】B10．【答案】C11．【答案】C12．【答案】D【答案】13．B；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B【答案】24．D25．B26．C【答案】27．C28．B29．C【答案】30．D31．C32．B33．B【答案】34．(Thewriterusesthe