2025届广西壮族自治区高三下学期二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届广西壮族自治区高三下学期二模英语试题一、AFamilyvacationscansupplylifelongmemories,buttoensurethateveryfamilymemberissatisfied,it'simportanttotraveltotheperfectdestination.Herearetop4placesintheUSAin2024.No.1OrlandoThere'snoothercityinthetheworldthatcelebratesthespiritofchildhoodlikeOrlando.ThefeelingthatyougetwhenyoucatchthelightoffEPCOT'sSpaceshipEarthfoundinWaltDisneyWorld;orfromyourfirstsipofButterbeerDiagonAlley;orwhenyouwitnessthesoaringheightsofShamu'saerobatics,allprovethatbeingakidisaboutyourstateofmind,notage.ThebesttimestovisitOrlandoarefromMarchtoMay.You'llfindthemostpleasantweatherthen.Summertimeistheworstseasonwhenthestate'sheatandhumidityareunbearable.No.2YellowstoneNationalParkWithdramaticpeaksandpristinelakes,YellowstoneNationalParklocatedinWyomingisanoutdoorenthusiast'sparadise.Multicoloredpoolsswirlaroundhotspringsandlaunchstreamsofsteamingwatertowardthesky.Whileyoutravelthroughmilesofmountains,canyons,becautiousaboutwildanimalslikebuffalo,deerandgrizzlies.ThebesttimestovisitYellowstoneNationalParkarefromSeptemberthroughOctoberbetweenpeakseasonandoff-peakseason.Theseshouldermonthsoffermildweather,andhasnoroadclosures.No.3Washington,D.C.Withitsmarbledmonumentsandhigh-profilepoliticians,thecapitalcityhastransformeditselfintoanexciting,faster-pacedEastCoastvacationdestination.TheDistrictalsooffersahostofrenownedmuseums.Andwithanexplosionofrestaurants,cafes,andclubs,D.C.hasbecomeathrivingculturalcenter.ThebesttimestovisitWashington,D.C.,arefromMarchtoMay.Ittendstobefreezingduetosnowstormsinwinter.Therefore,insuranceisrecommendedforanyonewhoplansawintervisittoD.C.No.4YosemiteNationalParkOneofCalifornia'smostfantasticnaturallandscapes,YosemiteNationalParkfeaturesnearly1,200squaremilesofsheerawe:toweringwaterfalls,millennia-oldtrees,dauntingclifffacesandthemostuniquerockformations.ThebesttimestovisitYosemiteareMayandSeptemberwhentheparkisaccessibleandwarm,butnottoocrowded.Makesureitisopenbeforeyougotherebecausemanyroadsareclosedforthemajorityoftheyearduetosnow.1．Whichplacewillafamilyvisitiftheypreferthepurehappinessofachild?A．Orlando. B．YellowstoneNationalPark.C．Washington,D.C. D．YosemiteNationalPark.2．WhatoughtvisitorstodowhenstayinginWashingtonD.C.inDecember?A．TogotoDisneyWorld. B．Tocheckifitisopen.C．Togetinsured. D．Tokeepaneyeonwildanimals.3．WhatdoYellowstoneNationalParkandYosemiteNationalParkhaveincommon?A．Theyareoftenfullybookedinwinter.B．Theyareopenmostoftheyear.C．Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D．Theyofferamazingnaturalscenery.二、BNowadayscollegeprofessorsfacehigherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththestimuli(刺激)ofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.Tatiana,whoteachesphysicsatTexasUniversity,performsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Dr.Tatianausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,fromping-pongballsandtoiletpapertobicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment'sYouTubepagehasabout2.5millionfollowersonline.Sheowesherfametotheuniversitymarketingteam'sgood-qualityvideosofherlessons."Thisisjustoneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople."shesays.Teachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesagowaschallenging.Shewasusedtoteachingjuniorswhoaredeterminedtolearnphysics.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsare"makeorbreak"."Ididnotcapturetheirattentiononthefirstday,"shesays,"Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice."HerstrongRussianaccenthasbecomefamiliartoherfansonline.Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting.Thekeyhasbeentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal."Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass.Anddon'tjustlecture,talktothem.Whenyouaskthequestion,youexpecttheanswer,"shesays,"It'snotalwayseasy,butwhenyou'reclosetothem,it'sdefinitelyeasier."DhananiattendedTexasUniversityafterseeingDr.Tatiana'svideosonline."WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,"Dhananisaid.That'swhatDr.Tatianacanhopefor:makingphysicsmoreexcitingandlessintimidating."Iftheyremembermyclassin20yearsorso,Icouldnotaskforabetterreward."shesaid.4．HowdidTatianagainpopularityonlineinheropinion?A．Withherpassionforteaching.B．Byusingthemodernsmartphonesandlaptops.C．Bydoingherexperimentswithvariousitems.D．Withtheaidoftheprofessionallyproducedvideos.5．WhattroubledidDr.Tatianahaveinteachingthefirst-yearstudentsatfirst?A．Shefailedtoimpressstudents.B．Shegaveherlectureinabighall.C．Shewastooconfidentinherclassroom.D．ShetaughtinherstrongRussianaccent.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Smartphonesmakeiteasierforteacherstoteach.B．Dr.Tatiana'suniqueaccentmadeherunacceptable.C．Dr.Tatianalikestointeractwithstudentsinclass.D．DhananiattendedTatiana'sclassbecauseofherpatience.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Onlinevideosmakephysicseasier B．IttakestimetobeagoodteacherC．Learningphysicscanbeinteresting D．Celebrityinspiresstudents三、COnNovember1,1876,TheNewYorkTimes,anewspaper,confidentlydeclaredHalloweenwoulddisappearforever.However,in2024,consumersareexpectedtospend$11.6billioncelebratingtheholiday,upfrom$3.3billionin2005.Perhapsitistimeforthenewspapertoeatsomecrow.Halloween,hastransformedfromapagan(异教的)feasttoacelebrationwithlovinglyhomemadecostumesandtreatstooneofthelargestconsumerspendingholidaysinAmerica.Buthowdidthisholidaywithhumbleoriginsbecomeaneconomicboostwithglobalappeal?Halloweenisamarketer'sdream,saidArnold,afinanceprofessor.Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear.Halloweenitemsarelargelyconsumable,forcandyneedstobemeteveryyearandkidsoutgrowcostumes,andpopculturetrendscanhelppredictwhichcostumeswillbethemust-haveseachseason.The1970sbroughtmass-manufacturedcostumesandindividuallywrappedcandythatmadetheholidayexplodeinpopularity.Italsoshiftedfromamorereligiousholidaytomasscelebration.Evenwhenconsumersareworriedabouttheirfinances,they'llstillopentheirwalletsforholidayslikeHalloweenandChristmas,ProfessorArnoldsaid,because"itcreatesauniqueexperienceataparticulartimeoftheyear.""Evenduringthepandemic,consumerstrytocelebratethesetwoholidays,"hesaid.Trick-or-treatingcameaboutasawaytodistractchildrenwho,by1900,hadtakenovertheholiday.Kidsonlyplayedsimplebutmischievouspranks.However,astimepassedandAmericabeganurbanizing,thepranksbecameverydestructive.Communitiesneededawayto"buyoff"gangsofnaughtychildrenwhowerefrighteningneighborsbydamagingfurniture,settingtiresonfireandeventrippingpeopleonsidewalks.Neighborhoodhouse-to-housepartieswereheldforkids.Thisoriginoftrick-or-treatalsoprovidedthebasisfortoday'shauntedattractionslikehauntedhousesandmazesaspeoplewouldsetup"trailsofterror"intheirbasements.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1"eatsomecrow"probablymean?A．Keepitspromise. B．Makeanapology.C．Announcesomethingofficially. D．Reportanevent.9．WhathasHalloweenchangedinto?A．Atraditionthathasalreadyvanished.B．Aholidaythatdrivespeopletospend.C．Afestivalthatfeaturesdecorations.D．Afeastthatislikedallovertheworld.10．WhydopeoplespendmuchonholidayslikeHalloween?A．Togetfashionablecostumes.B．Toshowtheirfaithinthereligion.C．Toboosttheeconomyintheirway.D．Togainaspecialexperience.11．Whatistheoriginoftrick-or-treat?A．Itisdesignedtokeepchildrenamused.B．Itservesasapurposeofdrivingevilsaway.C．Itisawaytokeepchildrenfromplayingdestructivetricks.D．Itisamethodtostrengthenthebondbetweenkidsandadults.四、DWiththeinventionoftinnedgoodsandpasteurization(巴氏消毒法)inthe19thcentury,foodprocessingbecamepossibleonanindustrialscale.Processinginnovationsmadefoodcheaper,moreconvenientandplentiful.AccordingtotheUN,thefoodsupplyinrichcountriesavailableforapersonincreasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.Meanwhile,obesityrateshavemorethantripled.Nowconcernsaregrowingthattheheavyprocessingmayitselfbeharmful.Aparticulartargetis"ultra-processedfoods"(UPFs),arelativelyrecentlabelputforwardbyMonteiro,aBrazilianscientist.AuthoritiesinBrazil,CanadaandPeruhaveadvisedthepublictolimitconsumptionofthesefoods.Attheheartofthedebateisaquestion:areUPFsunhealthybecausetheirnutritionalcontentispoor,ordoestheprocessingsomehowposerisksinitself?Newresearchmaysoonprovideanswersthatcouldreformulatewhatpeopleeat.Attheturnofthe21stcenturyDrMonteironoticedthatpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoilthaninthepast.Yettheratesofobesitywerestillrising.Thiscoincidedwiththegrowingpopularityofpackagedsnacksandready-mademeals,whichwereloadedwithsugar,fatsandotheradditives.UPFsincludesheavilyprocesseditems,forexamplefizzydrinks,sugarycerealsandfrozenpizzas.Thesearemadewithingredientsnottypicallyfoundinahomekitchen,suchashydrogenatedoils,high-fructosecornsyrup,flavouringagents.UPFsaremadebybreakingdownwholefoodsintocomponentssuchassugars,proteins,starchesandfibre.Thesearechemicallyprocessedalongwithadditiveslikeartificialcolorsandsweetenerstomakethefoodmoreappealing.Sincethe1990stheshareofUPFsindietsworldwidehasgrown;theynowaccountformorethanhalfofthecalorieintakeinAmericaandBritain.Evidencehasalsobeenbuildingthatthesefoodsareharmfulinsomeway.NumerousstudiesshowthatpeoplewhoconsumedietshighinUPFstendtohavemorehealthproblems,includingobesity,type-2diabetes,variouscancersandmentalhealthproblems.UPFsoftencontainhigherfat,sugarandsaltthanprocessedfoods,whichcouldaccountfortheirnegativeeffects.Butarecentanalysisfoundthatevenafteradjustingforfat,sugarandsalt,UPFswerestillstronglylinkedtopoorhealth.Thatsuggeststhereismoretotheirharmthanjustapoornutrientprofile.12．WhatistheattitudeoftheauthoritiesinBraziltowardsUPFsinparagraph2?A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.13．Whyareadditiveswidelyusedinfoodprocessing?A．Theycontributetofood'sdiversity.B．Theymakefoodmoreattractive.C．Theymakefoodeasiertodigest.D．Theyarehigh-qualifiedandaffordable.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．UPFsmerelycausesproblemsinthedevelopedcountries.B．Foodprocessingisharmfulthroughoutthehistory.C．OnewillbemorelikelytofallillifconsumingmuchUPFs.D．UPFswillbehealthyiffat,sugarandsaltarereduced.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThereasonwhyUPFsarebadforhealth.B．TheingredientsofUPFs.C．ThebenefitsthatUPFsusedtoprovide.D．ThediseaseslinkedtoUPFs.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FacelessinfluencersarebecomingfamousonlineThemostsuccessfulinfluencersputtheirlivesinthespotlight—andtheirfacesalloveryoursocial-mediafeed.16．Meetfacelessinfluencers,whoareattractingmillionsoffollowersandarequietlyconqueringsocialmedia,turningtheiranonymity(匿名)intocommercialgains.OnTikToksome200,000postsaretaggedFaceless;theyhaveacombined1.1billionviews.Facebookgroupssuchas"GirlsGoneFaceless"boastover100,000members."Facelesscreatorshavethesamededicatedfollowingsastraditionalinfluencers,"saysJuliaMarkowitzofEmeraldWoodsManagement,aninfluenceragency."17．"18．Intheearlydaysthismeantunnamedbloggersandusingapenname.Butsocialmediaandinfluencerculturehavealwaysemphasisedpersonalidentity.Removingone'sidentitymarkershasmadefacelessinfluencingamoreinclusivespacefortheneutralcontent.Twothingschangedtogiverisetothenewfacelesstrend.OnewasthesuccessofAsia'sunnamed"silentvloggers",whosecinematicvideosofdailylifewhilestuckathomeduringthepandemicwentviral.19．FacelessinfluencersemergedwhenTheGenZcorporategirlwantedtomakemoneyonthesideofhernine-to-fivewithoutputtinguphermake-up.Facelessinfluencersmaybethrivingtoday,buttheyarenotimmunetopressures.Somewonderwhethertheyaremorelikelytobedisplacedbyaccountsthatuseartificialintelligencetocreatecontentcheaply.Technologyisnowgoodenoughforvirtualinfluencerstobebelievable,cuttingouttheneedforrealpeople.20．A.Theinternethasahistoryofanonymity.B.Theonlydifferenceisthattheirfollowerscareabouttheirlifestyle,nottheirspecificlife.C.Thesecondwasthatpeopletrytomakemoneyasinfluencerswithoutdevotingtoomuch.D.AnotherwasthatFacelessinfluencerscouldavoidsomeannoyingcommentsfromviewers.E.Theirbiggestcompetitionisnototherimitatorsbuttherecommendationalgorithm(算法).F.Influencerswithoutuniquepersonalityandreal-lifestoriescanbeeasilygeneratedbyAI.G.Butanewkindofcreatoristurningtheinternet'straditionalmodelofsuccessupsidedown.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。​​​​​​​Acouplewalkedthroughthecoldnight,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsideforsomehomewherehisstruggling21．mightrestsafely.Helookedoveratherfrequently.Shewalkedwithdifficulty,herwaymade22．bythenewlifegrowinginsideher.Theyneededawarmplacesafefromthe23．wind.TheirnameswerenotMaryandJoseph,butPepperandCooper.Norweretheymanandwife,butratherapairofbeagles(小猎犬).Guswasdrivinghomewhenhe24．thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwasdifficulttoseeforthesnow,buthecouldtellthedogswerewearingtags.Whatweretheydoingouthere?Hepulledovertocheckitout.Gusbentdownandstretchedouthishandstothebeagles,whichmadenoeffortto25．.Gusreadtheirtagsandtriedtocallthenumberlisted,butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreen26．.Heplacedthedogsinhiscarand27．hiswifeKatieofthedogs.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthetags.Amanansweredandimmediatelygrew28．whenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling."Igavethosedogsaway,"themansaid."Idon'tneedthem."Theman29．quickly.30．,thesepoorbeagleswereabandoned.Guslookedoveratthem,theirlargehoundeyesbegging.Katieaskedhimtobringthemhome.Theylaidoutfoodandwaterforthedogs.Theexhaustedanimalslaytogether,Cooper,31．liftinghisheadtofussoverPepper.Keepingthispairwas32．sincetheyalreadyhadadog.Thenextday,Katietookthedogstothesheltertodropthemoff."I'mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou'regoingto33．them,"shesaid.Andtheshelterworkerspromisedherthey'dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthedaysfollowing,Katiephonedtheshelter34．tocheckuponthecouple.Eventually,thebeagleswereadoptedasapair.Whenkindnessandlovetriumphover35．andneglect,itcanfeellikethegreatestmiracleofall.21．A．companion B．opponent C．stranger D．neighbour22．A．smoother B．heavier C．easier D．lighter23．A．gentle B．sweet C．warm D．bitter24．A．spotted B．heard C．grabbed D．shot25．A．survive B．interact C．escape D．eat26．A．cleared B．fell C．broke D．misted27．A．informed B．accused C．warned D．cured28．A．impressive B．disappointed C．excited D．defensive29．A．thoughttwice B．hungup C．helpedout D．brokedown30．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Obviously D．Miraculously31．A．accidentally B．constantly C．magically D．dramatically32．A．impossible B．appealing C．suitable D．interesting33．A．kill B．display C．separate D．abuse34．A．merely B．hardly C．rarely D．repeatedly35．A．kindness B．cruelty C．warmth D．ignorance七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UNESCOaddedSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thedecision36．(make)duringthe19thsessiontakingplaceinParaguayfromDecember2to7,2024.ThecommitteerecognizedthefestivalforitswidearrayofritualsanduniqueculturalelementsthatengageallofChinesesociety.37．UNESCOhighlightedwasthattheSpringFestival,38．(mark)thestartofthetraditionalChineseLunarNewYear,involvesvarioussocialpractices,includingprayersforgoodfortuneandfamilyreunions.Italsofeaturesactivities39．(plan)byeldersandfestivepubliceventsorganizedbycommunities.Receivingtheluckymoneyissomething40．kidsdesiremostonthatoccasion.Peoplelightfireworks,put41．coupletsondoorsandenjoyalargemealtogether.AccordingtoUNESCO'sdocumentation,thetraditionalknowledgeandcustomsassociatedwiththeSpringFestivalarepasseddowninformallywithinfamiliesand42．(community).China'sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,wholedtheChinesedelegationattheUNESCOsession,expressedgratitudeforthe43．(recognize).HestressedthattheSpringFestivalisChina'smostimportanttraditionalholiday,symbolizingtheChinesepeople'shopesforabetterlife,strongtiestofamilyandcountry,andthevaluesofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Rao44．(far)explainedthatthefestival,passeddownthroughgenerations,hasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthtotheChinesepeople.Ithasplayed45．significantroleinpromotingfamilyandsocialharmonyandfosteringglobalculturalexchange.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你校上周六举行了"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛，请你为学校的英文报写一篇关于这次比赛的报道。内容包括：1.比赛的过程；2.比赛的反响。注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MybeautifulcountryEnglishSpeechcompetition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SamwashavingatoughFriday.The51-year-old,whowasdealingwithkidneyfailure(肾衰竭)andhadbeenondialysis(透析)forafewyears,foundhimselfatavascularcenter30milesfromhomeforthesecondtimein24hours.Thedaybefore,hisbrotherhaddrivenhimtoahospitalinNewJersey,foraroutinedeclotting(除血块)ofhisdialysisaccessport,butitunexpectedlyclogged(堵住)againthatnight.He'dbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmorethan20yearsbefore,whichledtohiskidneyproblems.Hewasonthetransplantlist,butnomatcheshadyetappeared.Samtookataxitoandfromhisappointment.Leo,ataxidriveraged31,wasdrivingnorthandacceptedtheorder.WhenSamgotintothecar,Leocouldseethattheoldermanwasweakbutingoodspirits.Andastheysetoutonthe40-minutedrivetoSam'shomeinSalem,theychatted."Samreallylitupthecarwithpositiveenergy,"saidLeo,whosharedwithSamthathewasaproudArmyveteran.Sam,whoworkedinsalesatacompanythatproducespiping,mentionedthatinthepasthe'denjoyedvolunteeringathischurchandinhiscommunity,evenservingaspresidentofthecitycouncil.Buthewasdoinglessthesedays,heexplained,becausethedialysistreatmentslefthimexhausted.ThenSamrevealedthathewassearchingforakidneydonorandthatthegiverandreceiverbothneedtobetestedbeforethesurgery.Leojokedthathe'dbeagooddonorcandidate,becausehedidn'tdrinkorsmoke.Samagreed,thoughhedidn'tthinkmuchofitastheykeptdriving.Leo,however,couldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.WhenLeoofferedtoexchangetheirphonenumbers,SamthoughtLeowasjustbeingnice.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later,SamgotacallfromLeosayingthathewouldofferhiskidneytohim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14monthsaftertheymeteachotherbychance,theytworecoveredfromtheirsuccessfulsurgeries._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年美国四大适合家庭度假的旅游胜地（奥兰多、黄石国家公园、华盛顿特区和优胜美地国家公园），并分别说明了每个地方的特色以及最佳游览时间。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据No.1Orlando部分中的"There'snoothercityinthetheworldthatcelebratesthespiritofchildhoodlikeOrlando.ThefeelingthatyougetwhenyoucatchthelightoffEPCOT'sSpaceshipEarthfoundinWaltDisneyWorld;orfromyourfirstsipofButterbeerDiagonAlley;orwhenyouwitnessthesoaringheightsofShamu'saerobatics,allprovethatbeingakidisaboutyourstateofmind,notage"世界上没有哪个城市能像奥兰多这样庆祝童年的精神。当你在华特迪士尼世界看到EPCOT的地球飞船的光时那种感觉；或是当你在对角巷第一次品尝黄油啤酒时；又或是当你目睹夏穆惊人的特技飞行高度时，这些都证明了保持童心与你的年龄无关。可知，世界上没有哪个城市能像奥兰多这样庆祝童年的精神，在迪士尼世界感受EPCOT的太空飞船地球之光、在对角巷品尝黄油啤酒、观看虎鲸表演等，都能让人感受到童年的快乐。所以如果一个家庭更喜欢孩子纯粹的快乐，他们会选择去奥兰多。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据No.3Washington,D.C.部分中的"Ittendstobefreezingduetosnowstormsinwinter.Therefore,insuranceisrecommendedforanyonewhoplansawintervisittoD.C"冬天由于暴风雪，这里往往会非常寒冷。因此，建议任何计划在冬天去华盛顿特区的人购买保险。可知，12月属于冬天，游客在12月去华盛顿特区时应该购买保险。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据No.2YellowstoneNationalPark部分中的"Withdramaticpeaksandpristinelakes,YellowstoneNationalParklocatedinWyomingisanoutdoorenthusiast'sparadise"位于怀俄明州的黄石国家公园，有着壮观的山峰和原始的湖泊，是户外爱好者的天堂；以及No.4YosemiteNationalPark部分中的"OneofCalifornia'smostfantasticnaturallandscapes,YosemiteNationalParkfeaturesnearly1,200squaremilesofsheerawe:toweringwaterfalls,millennia-oldtrees,dauntingclifffacesandthemostuniquerockformations"约塞米蒂国家公园是加利福尼亚州最神奇的自然景观之一，拥有近1200平方英里的令人惊叹的景观：高耸的瀑布、千年古树、令人生畏的悬崖峭壁和最独特的岩石构造。可知，黄石国家公园和约塞米蒂国家公园都提供了令人惊叹的自然景观。故选D。【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德克萨斯大学物理学教授Tatiana通过在社交媒体上发布有趣且易于理解的物理实验视频成为网络红人，她借此吸引学生注意力，让物理课变得更亲切、有趣，激发了学生对物理的兴趣，尤其是鼓励了女性学生投身物理领域。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Sheowesherfametotheuniversitymarketingteam'sgood-qualityvideosofherlessons."她将自己的名声归功于大学营销团队为她的课程制作的高质量视频。可知，Tatiana认为自己在网上受欢迎是借助了专业制作的视频。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"‘Ididnotcapturetheirattentiononthefirstday,'shesays,‘Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice.'"她说：我第一天没有吸引他们的注意力，我从一开始就错过了与他们建立联系的机会，然后我花了一段时间才找到自己的节奏。可知，塔蒂亚娜博士一开始在教一年级学生时，没能给学生留下深刻印象。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass.Anddon'tjustlecture,talktothem.Whenyouaskthequestion,youexpecttheanswer,"在课前和课后和你的学生交谈。不要只是讲课，要和他们交流。当你提出问题时，你期待得到答案。可推知，Tatiana博士喜欢在课堂上与学生互动。故选C。7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Tatiana博士通过在社交媒体上发布教学视频成为明星教授，激励了很多学生，尤其是像达纳尼这样的学生，因为看到她的视频而选择学习物理。"名人激励学生"适合作本文标题，故选D。【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了万圣节从异教节日演变成美国重要消费节日的过程，分析其成为营销者梦想、拥有全球吸引力且能推动经济的原因（如日期固定、物品消耗性、流行文化影响等），还提及即便在经济担忧或疫情期间人们仍会为万圣节消费，最后介绍了"不给糖就捣蛋"习俗的起源及对如今鬼屋等恐怖景点的奠基作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"OnNovember1,1876,TheNewYorkTimes,anewspaper,confidentlydeclaredHalloweenwoulddisappearforever.However,in2024,consumersareexpectedtospend$11.6billioncelebratingtheholiday,upfrom$3.3billionin2005."1876年11月1日，《纽约时报》自信地宣布万圣节将永远消失。然而，到2024年，消费者预计将花费116亿美元来庆祝这个节日，高于2005年的33亿美元。也许该是报纸承认错误的时候了。可知，《纽约时报》曾断言万圣节会永远消失，但实际上现在人们在万圣节的消费大幅增加，所以此处指也许是时候让这家报纸"eatsomecrow"，意思应该是这家报纸应该为之前错误的断言而道歉。所以划线短语eatsomecrow意思是"道歉"。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Halloween,hastransformedfromapagan(异教的)feasttoacelebrationwithlovinglyhomemadecostumesandtreatstooneofthelargestconsumerspendingholidaysinAmerica."万圣节已经从一个异教徒的节日变成了一个用可爱的自制服装和美食庆祝的节日，成为美国最大的消费节日之一。可知，万圣节成为一个促使人们消费的节日。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Evenwhenconsumersareworriedabouttheirfinances,they'llstillopentheirwalletsforholidayslikeHalloweenandChristmas,ProfessorArnoldsaid,because‘itcreatesauniqueexperienceataparticulartimeoftheyear.'"Arnold教授说，即使消费者担心自己的财务状况，他们仍然会在万圣节和圣诞节等节日打开钱包，因为"它在一年中的特定时间创造了独特的体验。"可知，人们会在万圣节这样的节日里花很多钱来获得特别的经历。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Trick-or-treatingcameaboutasawaytodistractchildrenwho,by1900,hadtakenovertheholiday.Kidsonlyplayedsimplebutmischievouspranks.However,astimepassedandAmericabeganurbanizing,thepranksbecameverydestructive.Communitiesneededawayto‘buyoff'gangsofnaughtychildrenwhowerefrighteningneighborsbydamagingfurniture,settingtiresonfireandeventrippingpeopleonsidewalks.""不给糖就捣蛋"是为了分散孩子们的注意力，到1900年，孩子们已经接管了这个节日。孩子们只玩一些简单的恶作剧。然而，随着时间的推移，美国开始城市化，这些恶作剧变得非常具有破坏性。社区需要一种方法来"收买"一群淘气的孩子，这些孩子破坏家具，点燃轮胎，甚至在人行道上绊倒人，以此来吓唬邻居。可知，"不给糖就捣蛋"起源于是一种防止孩子们玩破坏性把戏的方法。故选C。【答案】12．B13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，19世纪食品加工技术发展使食品更便宜、便捷且丰富，但肥胖率大幅上升，如今人们愈发担忧高度加工食品（UPFs）的危害。巴西科学家蒙特罗提出"UPFs"概念，多国建议限制其消费。围绕UPFs不健康原因展开的争论（是营养成分差还是加工过程本身有风险）持续，新研究或能给出答案。UPFs包含多种非家庭厨房常用成分，全球饮食中占比增加，且多项研究表明其与多种健康问题相关，即便调整脂肪、糖和盐含量后，仍与健康状况不佳紧密相连。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和