2025届广西壮族自治区贵港市等2地高三三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届广西壮族自治区贵港市等2地高三三模英语试题一、ATheWildlifeRescueCenter(WRC)reliesondevotedvolunteerstosupportitsmissionofwildlifeconservationandhabitatrestoration.Weofferavarietyofvolunteerroletailoredtoyourskillsandourspecificneeds.QualityCareandSustainability(QCS)Assistwithdietpreparationforourwildlifepatients,processingdonations,recyclingmaterials,andperformingessentialcare-takingduties.Thesetasksensurethatouranimalsreceivethebestcareandthatthecenteroperatesefficiently.Requirements:Atleast14yearsoldOnes-hourshiftperweekforaminimumof16weeks$28VolunteerMembershipfee(coverstrainingmaterials,avolunteershirt,andsupplies)Training:OverviewofdietaryneedsforcommonwildlifepatientsOutreachandFundraising(O&F)Helpwithvariousadministrativeandoutreachactivities,suchasenteringwildlifepatientdataintooursystems.Theserolesarecrucialforraisingawarenessandfundstosupportourmission.Requirements:Atleast18yearsoldOnes-hourshiftperweekforaminimumof16weeks(availableonweekdaysfrom9:00amto5:00pm)$28VolunteerMembershipfeeTraining:TipsforeffectivecommunicationandfundraisingAnimalCareandEducation(ACE)Supportourteaminthecareforinjuredandbabyanimalswithoutparents.Responsibilitiesmayincludeassistingwithfeeding,cleaningcages,andmonitoringthehealthandbehavioroftheanimalsincare.Requirements:Atleast16yearsoldOnes-hourshiftperweekforaminimumof18weeks$28VolunteerMembershipfeeTraining:BasicsignsofhealthandillnessinwildlifeHabitatRestoration(HR)ContributetoprotectingandrestoringbiodiversityonourCenter'sproperty.Tasksincludecaringfornativeplants,maintainingcomposebins(堆肥箱),removingforeignattackingspecies,andotheractivitiesaimedatenhancingwildlifehabitat.Requirements:Atleast14yearsoldAssistwithatleasttwohabitatrestorationtaskspermonthforaminimumof16weeks$28volunteerMembershipfeeTraining:Identificationandcareofnativeplantspecies1．Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A．Theprogramsavailableforvolunteering.B．Thebenefitsofvolunteeringatarc.C．Thevolunteeringeventstobeheld.D．Therequirementsofavolunteerteam.2．Whichvolunteerroleisaboutthelocalplantsprotection?A．QualityCareandSustainability. B．OutreachandFundraising.C．AnimalCareandRehabilitation. D．HabitatRestoration.3．WhatdoQCSandACEhaveincommon?A．Theybothfocusontherunningofthecenter.B．Theybothrequirevolunteerstobeatleast16.C．Theybothcontributetothewell-beingoftheanimals.D．Theybothdealwiththepublicawarenessandanimalhealth.二、BEvenwhenlugwasbusy,healwayswelcomedmeandletmeexplorehisbackroom.Lugownedasmall,respectedpianoshopinthecityandlovedpianos.Whenitwasquieter,heenjoyedmycompanyandtoldmeaboutthenewlyarrivedpianos.Hebelievedeverypianowasunique,eveniftheywerefromthesamemaker.Sometimesheknewallaboutthepianosandtheirowners.Othertimes,heonlyknewwhathecouldseeorhear.Mostpianoscamefromcharitysales,withunknownhistories.Butlikeanexpert,hecouldtellifapianowasplayedalot,keptintherightenvironment,orhadchildrenaroundit.Hecouldevenguessifitwasrecentlyshipped.Heactedlikeadetective.Hisattitudetowardpianosmirroredhisphilosophyoflife.Whileregrettingthedamagecausedbychildrenonkeyboardandstrings,hefoundittolerablebecausethepianowasusedand"attheheartofthefamily."Hethoughtpianosweremorethanjustfurnitureandthataccidentaldrinkingdropswereasmallpricetopayforintroducingyoungpeopletoajoythatcomesfromcomfort,notawe.Istartedplayingtheviolinatsix,andnowI'mseventy-six.It'sbeenabigpartofmylife.Itcan'ttalk,buttheinstrumentcanrespondwithanastonishingrangeofsubstanceandemotion.Thisisaspecialkindofrelationship.Thereareothermoments,however,whentheviolinstubbornlyrefusestodoasIwant—whenitonlyunwillinglyplaysintune,ormakesthesoundIwant,ordeliversthemusic'sessenceforwhichIpursue.ThenIhavetopersuade,negotiate,oradjusttoitseverydesire.Luc'sideasconnectedwithme.Luc'sideasconnectedwithmedeeply,remindingmethattherelationshipbetweenmusicianandinstrumentisnotjustaboutcontrol,butaboutrespectandunderstanding.Intheend,it'sthepassionandlovewepourintoourinstrumentsthattrulybringmusictolife.4．Howdoeslugviewpianosinhisshop?A．Aspricelessantiquetobepreserved.B．Asinstrumentsthatneedloveanduse.C．Asobjectsthatshouldneverbetouched.D．Ascommercialproductswithvaluablehistory.5．WhichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribeLuc'sphilosophyoflife?A．Cherishandprotectlifeallthetime.B．Alwayslivewithdevotionsandpractice.C．Don'ttakelife'sopportunitiesforgranted.D．Livewithimperfectionsinsteadofdoingnothing.6．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisviolin?A．Encouragingandpatient. B．Controllingbutcherishing.C．Affectionatebutdemanding. D．respectfulandconnected.7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ithighlightsthebencfitsofplayinginstruments.B．Itdiscussestheroleinstrumentsplayindailylife.C．Itcomparedthevaluedofinstrumentstolifeunderstandings.D．Itexploredtherelationshipbetweenhumansandinstruments.三、CGrowingup,myolderbrother,ascienceenthusiast,sharedfascinatingfactswithme,likehowourcellsarecompletelyneweverysevenyears.Thisideahighlightedtheconceptofconstantchangeinourselves,meaningI'maphysicallydifferentpersonfromtheoneIwasyearsago.Today,Ioftenwonder:AmIastorythat'sconstantlybeingwritten?peoplehavedebatedthisforalongtime,withancientGreeksarguingwhetherathing'strueessenceliesinitsunchangingnatureoritsongoingdevelopment.Platobelievedthatnaturalsciencefocusesonthechangingphysicalworld,whilephilosophy,usingintelligenceandreason,exploredthechangelesseternal(永恒).Forinstance,veterinarysciencestudiesgrowingdogs,butphilosophersquestiontheideaof"Dog"itself.Aristotleagreedthatscienceexplainswhatweseebutarguedthatthematerialuniverseisinconstantchange.Hebelievedchangeispartofthetruenatureofthingsandyourvirtueisaboutwhoyou'returninginto,notafixedidentity.Assuch,becomingwashisfocus,ratherthansomeperfectinvisiblebeing.So,whichisyourview,andhowdoesthatguidethewayyoulive?NoneofthisistosaythechoicebetweenPlatonismandAristotelianismisabsolute.Weallhavesomeunchangingcharacteristics,andwealsochangeinmanyways.Thephilosophicalperspectiveyouadoptwilldependonhowyouprincipallydefineyourselfandwhatyouchoosetopayattentiontoasyoumovethroughtheworld.AreyoumorelikeaPlatonistoranAristotelian?Itdependsonwhetheryouseeyourselfashavingafixedidentityorachangingstory.Today'scultureoftenpushesyoutobeaPlatonist,definingyourselfasacertaintypeofperson.Thiscanmakeyouarepeatcustomerandgiveyouasenseofbelonging.Butitmightalsokeepyouinsituationsyoudon'tlike.BeingmorelikeanAristoteliancansetyoufree.8．WhatdidtheauthortellusaboutourcellsinParagraph1?A．Theunchangingnatureofoursouls.B．Theongoingtransformationofourbodies.C．Thebeliefthatourscienceandnaturedonotchange.D．Theideathatwearethesamepersonthroughourlives.9．AccordingtoAristotle,whatisthefocusofunderstandingadog?A．Itsunchangingnature. B．Itsdeterminedessence.C．Itsstableidentity. D．Itscontinuousdevelopment.10．Howdoesmodemculturetendtoinfluencepersonalidentity,accordingtothetext?A．Bypushingpeopletodefincthemselvesintofixcdidentities.B．Bysuggestingthatpersonalidentitywillbeamysteryforever.C．Byencouragingindividualstoacceptconstantchangeandgrowth.D．Bypromotingthatindividualidentityisdetermincdbybelongings.11．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Platev.s.Aristotle:theBattleofIdeas.B．ThePhilosophicalOutlook:ADefinedPersonality.C．Becomingv.s.Being:ViewpointonPersonalIdentity.D．TheUnchangingUniverse:APhilosophicalDilemma.四、DScientistshavelongbeenamazedatthelargesizeofthehumanbrain,whichisseventimeslargerthanexpectedforanimalsofoursize.Asignificantpartofourextraneutrons(神经元)islocatedinthefrontalcortex(额叶皮层),theregionresponsibleforcomplexthought.Tounderstandthis,researchershavestudiedprimates(灵长类),whichalsohavelargebrains.Primateswithlargerfrontalcorticestendtoliveinlargergroups,suggestingthatsocialcomplexitymaydrivebrainevolution.Thesocialbrainhypothesis(假说)proposesthatthefrontalcortexexpandedinourancestorsduetothebenefitsofsocialintelligence.Brainimagingstudiesshowthatthinkingaboutothersactivatethefrontalcortex,supportingthisidea.However,mostresearchhasfocusedonprimates,withmanyscientistsbelievingtheirsocialcomplexityisunique.Dr.kaysHolekamp,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,challengethisview.Studyingspottedhyenas(鬣狗),shefoundtheyliveinsocietiesascomplexasmacaquemonkeys,withgroupsof60-80individualswhorecognizeeachother.Hyenasexhibitstrictsocialrankings,withdominantfemalecontrollingaccesstofood.FromaCT-scanofahyenaskull,itispossibletoreconstructthe3Dstructureofthebrainitheld.Dr.Holekampandhercolleaguehavebeenworkingtosurveydozensofskullsfromallfourspeciesinthehyenafamily.Theysuggestedthatspeciesofhyenaswithmorecomplexsocialsystemshavelargerfrontalcortices.Thisfindingsupportsthesocialcomplexityhypothesisandbroadensourunderstandingoftheevolutionofsocialintelligence."It'sjustwhatthesocialcomplexityhypothesiswouldpredict,"Dr.Holekampsaid."Thehyenaswiththesimplestsocialsystemshavethetiniestfrontalcortices.Thespottedhyena,whichlivesinthemostcomplexsocieties,hasfarandawaythelargestfrontalcortex."JoanSilk,aprivateexpert,noticedDr.Holekamp'swork,saying,"Herstudiesbridgeprimatesandhyenas,revealingsharedrulesinsocialcomplexityandbrainevolution."12．Whichtheoriesabouttheevolutionofthehumanbrainispresented?A．Frontalcortexgrowthislimitedbyskullstructure.B．Humanbrainevolvedduetoincreasedphysicalactivity.C．Humanfrontalcortexincreasedinsizeforsocialintelligence.D．Frontalcortexexpansionisdrivenbysocialrankings.13．WhatdidDr.Holekamp'steamfindafteranalyzinghyenaskulls?A．Hyenasfollowthesamebrain-sizeevolutionpattern.B．Hyenas'frontalcortexsizeisreconstructedbyCT-scan.C．Hyenaswithlargerbodiestendtohavelargerfrontalcortex.D．Hyenabrainstructurechangedfromsimpletocomplex.14．WhatisthesignificanceofDr.Holekamp'workaccordingtoloanSilk?A．Itprovedthathyenasaremoreintelligentthanprimates.B．Itshowedtheinterconnectednessofspecies'socialsystems.C．Itdemonstratedthelimitationsofcurrentresearchmethods.D．Itcompletelyoverturnedpreviousresearchonbrainevolution.15．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocontrasthyenaandhumanbrainstructure.B．Tohighlighthyenafamilyspecies'evolutionaryhistories.C．Toarguethathyenastudiesrevealmoreofbrainfunction.D．Todiscusswhathyenastudiesshowaboutsocialintelligence.五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Doyoueverfeelasthoughyourparentsfailtotrulylistentoyou?Whenyoutalktothem,theymaygivetheimpressionthatthey'retakinginwhatyousay.16．Thisisonechallengeyouencounter.Asyougrowup,you'rebecomingmoreindependentandhavemorequestionsandopinions.Youmightstartquestioningwhetheryourparentstrulyunderstandwhatthey'rediscussing,whichcanleadtoconflicts.It'scrucialtorespectyourparentsandgraspwhytheymightholddifferentopinions.17．However,theyalsoneedtounderstandyourperspectiveandallowyoutomakeyourowndecisions.Afterall,inonlyafewyearsyou'llprobablyleavehomeandhavetolookafteryourself!Althoughthissituationiscommon,itremainsdifficult.Yourhomeshouldbeaplacewhereyoucantalkopenly.Remember,parentsarehumanandcanbehurtbyyourwords.Trytorememberthatineveryfamilytherearegoodtimesandbadtimes,butyourparentsarethereforyouthroughout.Showyourappreciationforthis,andthey'llseeyou'renottryingtocausetrouble.18．Besensitive!Ifyouneedtotalk,don'tdoitbeforeyourparentsgotoworkorbed.Consideryourwordscarefully,keepcalmandbeopenandhonest.Don'tcomparethemtoyourfriends'parents.19．Understandingthatmanyothertensfacethesameissuehelpsbestinhandlingyourfeelings.20．Remember,there'snoreasonwhypeopleshouldautomaticallyunderstandallyourviews.Themoreyouengageinconversationswithyourparents,thebetteryou'llfeel.Ifyoufinditdifficulttospeakwiththem,seekoutanotherfamilymember,teacher,ortheonewhocanoffersupport.Stayoptimistic,andrememberthatsoonyou'llbemakingyourownchoice.A.Itwon'thelpandcouldmakethingsworse.B.Infactthey'reoftennotactuallydoingsoatall.C.Obviously,it'simportanttorespectyourparents.D.keeptalkinganddon'ttakeyourselftooseriously.E.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightonthisoccasion.F.Thenyou'llbeamtheirtrust,andtheymightbecomemoretolerant.G.Theirpriorityistoprovideyouwithasecureandstructuredenvironment.六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.​​​​​​​MybrotherBonwasfive-yearolderthanme.Hepassedaway21．attheageofseventy-one.Myearliestmemoryofhimwaswhenhe22．myinjuredfingerwithtapes,agesturethat23．hislifelongcareforme.Followinghissuddenpassing,Ihadascheduledmassage(按摩)forself-care,whichIknewIneededmorethanever.Idescribedmy24．tothemassagetherapist(治疗专家)asfeelinglikeapieceofapuzzlehadbeen25．frommylife.Hergentletouchandreassuranceswereasourceofcomfort.Thenextdayshe26．meintoherofficeandsaidthatshehadastorytotell.Afterthemassage,shefeltmy27．andwonderedwhereshecouldfindatinypuzzlepieceto28．methatmybrother'slovewouldneverfade.Onacold,windyevening,she29．afriend'shouseforwarmthanddiscoveredherfriendhadcompletedalarge,30．puzzle.Amongthenumerouspieceswasasmall,31．one.Herfriendhadnousefortheunfittedpiece,butmytherapistknewitwas32．forme.Shebelievedittobeafinal33．fromBon,asymbolofhislasting34．inmylife.Now,thatpuzzlepieceresidesinthepocketofmycoat,servingasaconstantreminderofmybrother'slove,providingmewiththewarmthand35．thathisloveisalwayswithme.21．A．unexpectedly B．quietly C．recently D．contentedly22．A．pointed B．found C．showed D．circled23．A．highlighted B．dismissed C．symbolized D．included24．A．vision B．loss C．concern D．research25．A．picked B．removed C．exchanged D．transformed26．A．invited B．guided C．pulled D．followed27．A．finger B．world C．strength D．sadness28．A．prove B．persuade C．remind D．inform29．A．stoppedby B．stoodoutside C．landedon D．hungaround30．A．classic B．popular C．enjoyable D．complicated31．A．misplaced B．unimportant C．uncertain D．disliked32．A．meant B．finished C．required D．left33．A．fantasy B．gift C．round D．decision34．A．peace B．impression C．presence D．performance35．A．security B．passion C．opportunity D．guidance七、第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.MengJintao,now29,developedanadvancediron-basedenergystoragesysteminspiredbychildhoodpoweroutagesinhishometown.Thesystemisefficient,safe,andlong-lasting,36．(offer)asignificantimprovementinenergystorage.MingfoundedhiscompanyinHubeitobringhisinnovationtolife.DuringhisstudiesonnewenergymaterialsatHefeiUniversity,Mengrealizedtheinstabilityofwindenergyandthecall37．betterstoragesolutions.Hecreatedtheiron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.Unlikelithium(锂)batteries,Meng'ssystemusesinexpensiveiron,makingit38．(cheap)andfire-resistant.In2020,Mengsuccessfullytestedthefirstiron-basedbatterywhilestudyingatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinWuhan.Aftergraduation,hefurtheredhisstudiesinAmerica.39．,heultimatelydecidedtoreturntoChinain2021tocontributetothecountry'scarbongoals.By2021,histeam40．(complete)theirfirstsmallenergystoragesystem,andin2022theysoldtheirfirstlargesystem,41．waswell-received.Meng'ssuccessas42．innovatorisrootedinhistechnicalskills,hiscommitmenttoresearch,andgovernmentsupport.HistechnologyisnowrecognizedasamajorprojectinChina,withits43．(adopt)inWuhanreducingelectricitycostsbyover20%annually.Lookingahead,Meng44．(aim)toimprovehistechnologyandintegrateitwithcarbonreductiongoalstomakeenergystoragesafeandmoreaffordable45．(global).八、第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，你校英语社将举行主题为"AIandJobReplacement"英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.AI可能取代的工作及原因；2.青少年应如何面对。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,I'mLihub,andI'mquitehonoredtotalkabout"AIandJobReplacement".___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。.Itwasacoolfallmorning,andthesunwasjuststartingtorise,castingawarmlighttothequitneighborhood.ForAlex,thehighschooljuniorwithadeeppassionforscience,wasfilledwithbothexcitementandnervousness.Todaymarkedthefinalpresentationofhisscienceproject,whichhehadbeenworkingonformonths.Thetopicwasrenewableenergy,andAlexhadbuiltamodelofasolar-poweredcar.Hehopeditwouldhelphimwintheregionalsciencefair.Alexcheckedhisbagonelasttime:notes,sides,andthemodelcar.Justashewasabouttoleave,hisyoungerbrotherAxcameintotheroomwithbig,sorry-lookingeyes.Inhishand,heheldabrokenpieceofthecar'ssolarpanel."I'mreallysorry,Alex!"Axsaidinaveryquietvoice,hisheaddownbecausehefeltguilty."Iwasjustsocurious.Iwantedtoseehowitworked,andIdidn'tmeantobreakit."Alex'seyesopenedwideinshock,andhisheartfeltlikeitdroppedtothebottomofhisstomach.Thepresentationwasinafewhours,andtherewasn'ttimetofixit.Hethoughtaboutexplainingwhathappened,buthewasworrieditwouldsoundlikeanexcuseandmakehimlesslikelytowin.Hecouldputabatteryinthecarandactlikenothingwaswrong.Butwhenhethoughtaboutit,hefeltuncomfortable.Hewasproudofbeinghonest,andtheideaofcheating,evenalittlebit,madehimfeelsick.Ashewalkedtoschool,hisstepswereslowandheavy.Hethoughtaboutallthelate-nighthourshespentworkingathisworkbench,howfrustratedhewaswhenthecircuitsdidn'twork,andhowhappyhewaswhenthecarfinallymovedusingsolarpower.Hisdreamsofwinningthecompetitionandbeingrecognizedforhishardworkseemedtobegoingaway.Butthenherememberedthetalksatthedinnertablealongtimeago,whenhisparentstoldhimhowimportantitwastobehonest,responsible,andkeeptrying.Theirwordskeptplayinginhismind.Bythetimehegottotheschoolgates,adeterminedlookwasonhisface.Heknewexactlywhathehadtodo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alexstoodinfrontoftheclassandjudges,feelingnervous.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Laterthatday,Alexreceivedanemailfromthesciencefairorganization.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了野生动物救援中心（WRC）依靠志愿者支持其野生动物保护和栖息地恢复的使命，详细说明了该中心提供的四种志愿者岗位，包括质量关怀与可持续发展（QCS）、外展与筹款（O&F）、动物关怀与教育（ACE）、栖息地恢复（HR），并分别阐述了每个岗位的工作内容、年龄要求、服务时长、会员费用以及培训内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、主旨大意题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．主旨大意题。根据第一段"TheWildlifeRescueCenter(WRC)reliesondevotedvolunteerstosupportitsmissionofwildlifeconservationandhabitatrestoration.Weofferavarietyofvolunteerroletailoredtoyourskillsandourspecificneeds."野生动物救援中心（WRC）依靠忠诚的志愿者来支持其野生动物保护和栖息地恢复的使命。我们根据您的技能和我们的具体需求提供各种志愿者角色。可知本文介绍了野生动物救援中心的四种志愿者角色，包括各自的职责、要求和培训内容。因此，本文主旨是介绍"可提供的志愿者项目"。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据HabitatRestoration部分中的"Tasksincludecaringfornativeplants,maintainingcompostbins,removingforeignattackingspecies,andotheractivitiesaimedatenhancingwildlifehabitat."任务包括照顾本地植物，维护堆肥箱，清除外来入侵物种，以及其他旨在改善野生动物栖息地的活动。可知，该角色涉及本地植物保护。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据QualityCareandSustainability部分中的"Assistwithdietpreparationforourwildlifepatients,processingdonations,recyclingmaterials,andperformingessentialcare-takingduties.Thesetasksensurethatouranimalsreceivethebestcareandthatthecenteroperatesefficiently."协助我们的野生动物病者准备饮食，处理捐赠，回收材料，并履行必要的照顾职责。这些任务确保我们的动物得到最好的照顾，并确保中心有效运作；以及AnimalCareandEducation部分中的"Supportourteaminthecareforinjuredandbabyanimalswithoutparents.Responsibilitiesmayincludeassistingwithfeeding,cleaningcages,andmonitoringthehealthandbehavioroftheanimalsincare."支持我们的团队照顾受伤和失去父母的小动物。职责可能包括协助喂食，清洁笼子，以及监督所照顾动物的健康和行为。可知，这两个角色都涉及对动物的护理，对动物的福利有贡献。故选C。【答案】4．B5．D6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了钢琴店老板Lug对钢琴的独特态度与见解，以及作者自身与小提琴相伴七十年的经历，揭示音乐家与乐器之间的关系并非单纯的控制，而是建立在尊重与理解之上，最终强调是音乐家对乐器的热情与热爱赋予了音乐真正的生命力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Whileregrettingthedamagecausedbychildrenonkeyboardandstrings,hefoundittolerablebecausethepianowasusedand‘attheheartofthefamily.'Hethoughtpianosweremorethanjustfurnitureandthataccidentaldrinkingdropswereasmallpricetopayforintroducingyoungpeopletoajoythatcomesfromcomfort,notawe."虽然他后悔孩子们对琴键和琴弦造成的损坏，但他觉得这是可以忍受的，因为钢琴被使用了，而且是"家庭的核心"。他认为钢琴不仅仅是家具，偶尔滴下的饮料滴是为年轻人带来舒适而非敬畏的快乐而付出的微小代价。可知，Lug认为钢琴不仅仅是家具，更是家庭的核心，他接受孩子们对钢琴造成的损坏，因为这能让年轻人感受到音乐带来的快乐。可推知，Lug认为钢琴是需要爱和使用的乐器。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Whileregrettingthedamagecausedbychildrenonkeyboardandstrings,hefoundittolerablebecausethepianowasusedand‘attheheartofthefamily.'"虽然他后悔孩子们对琴键和琴弦造成的损坏，但他觉得这是可以忍受的，因为钢琴被使用了，而且是"家庭的核心"；以及第三段中的"ThenIhavetopersuade,negotiate,oradjusttoitseverydesire."然后我必须说服、协商或适应它的每一个愿望。可知，Lug认为钢琴被使用是重要的，即使有损坏也是可以接受的；而作者在与小提琴的相处中，也必须适应它的每一个愿望。可推知，Luc的人生哲学是带着不完美生活，而不是什么都不做。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Itcan'ttalk,buttheinstrumentcanrespondwithanastonishingrangeofsubstanceandemotion."它不会说话，但乐器能以惊人的物质和情感范围作出回应；"ThenIhavetopersuade,negotiate,oradjusttoitseverydesire."然后我必须说服、协商或适应它的每一个愿望；以及第四段中的"Luc'sideasconnectedwithmedeeply,remindingmethattherelationshipbetweenmusicianandinstrumentisnotjustaboutcontrol,butaboutrespectandunderstanding."Luc的想法与我产生了深刻的共鸣，提醒我音乐家与乐器之间的关系不仅仅是控制，更是尊重和理解。可知，作者认为与乐器之间的关系不仅仅是控制，更是尊重和理解，他对小提琴充满了感情，并且会适应它的每一个愿望。可推知，作者对他的小提琴是尊重和有联系的。故选D。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Luc'sideasconnectedwithmedeeply,remindingmethattherelationshipbetweenmusicianandinstrumentisnotjustaboutcontrol,butaboutrespectandunderstanding.Intheend,it'sthepassionandlovewepourintoourinstrumentsthattrulybringmusictolife."Luc的想法与我产生了深刻的共鸣，提醒我音乐家与乐器之间的关系不仅仅是控制，更是尊重和理解。最终，是我们对乐器的热情和爱真正让音乐焕发生机。可知本文主要探讨了人与乐器之间的关系，不仅仅是控制，更是尊重和理解，是热情和爱让音乐焕发生机。故选D。【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕"人究竟是一个不断被书写的故事，还是拥有固定本质的存在"这一古老哲学命题展开。作者通过回忆兄长分享的细胞更新知识引出自我不断变化的观点，进而介绍柏拉图和亚里士多德对此截然不同的看法：柏拉图认为哲学探寻永恒不变的本质，而亚里士多德强调变化是事物本质的一部分。最后作者指出，选择何种哲学视角取决于个人对自我的主要定义和关注点，现代文化常促使人们成为柏拉图主义者，但成为亚里士多德主义者或许能让人获得更多自由。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段"Growingup,myolderbrother,ascienceenthusiast,sharedfascinatingfactswithme,likehowourcellsarecompletelyneweverysevenyears.Thisideahighlightedtheconceptofconstantchangeinourselves,meaningI'maphysicallydifferentpersonfromtheoneIwasyearsago."在成长过程中，我的哥哥是一个科学爱好者，他和我分享了一些有趣的事实，比如我们的细胞每七年就会更新一次。这个想法强调了我们自我不断变化的概念，这意味着我的身体与几年前的我不同。可知，作者提到细胞每七年完全更新一次，强调了我们自身的不断变化，可推知作者想告诉的是我们身体在持续转变。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第四段"Aristotleagreedthatscienceexplainswhatweseebutarguedthatthematerialuniverseisinconstantchange.Hebelievedchangeispartofthetruenatureofthingsandyourvirtueisaboutwhoyou'returninginto,notafixedidentity.Assuch,becomingwashisfocus,ratherthansomeperfectinvisiblebeing."亚里士多德同意科学可以解释我们所看到的，但他认为物质世界是不断变化的。他相信改变是事物本质的一部分，你的美德是关于你要变成什么样的人，而不是一个固定的身份。因此，成为是他关注的焦点，而不是某个完美的无形存在。可知，亚里士多德认为物质宇宙处于不断变化中，变化是事物的本质，他关注的是"成为"（变化）而不是固定的东西。所以理解一只狗的重点是它的持续发展。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"AreyoumorelikeaPlatonistoranAristotelian?Itdependsonwhetheryouseeyourselfashavingafixedidentityorachangingstory.Today'scultureoftenpushesyoutobeaPlatonist,definingyourselfasacertaintypeofperson."你是柏拉图主义者还是亚里士多德主义者？这取决于你认为自己是一个固定的身份还是一个不断变化的故事。今天的文化常常促使你成为柏拉图主义者，把自己定义为某种类型的人。可知，现代文化常常促使人们成为柏拉图主义者，将自己定义为某种类型的人，也就是把自己定义为固定的身份。故选A。11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了柏拉图和亚里士多德对于事物本质的不同观点，柏拉图认为哲学探索不变的永恒，而亚里士多德认为变化是事物的本质，然后延伸到个人身份，探讨了我们是具有固定身份还是一个不断变化的故事，"成为与存在：关于个人身