2025届贵州省毕节市高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页2025届贵州省毕节市高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试卷一、AMarineScienceExplorationCampatBGSUAreyoucuriousaboutthemysteriesofmarineecosystems?Doyouhaveapassionforexploringmarinelife?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)offersauniqueopportunityforhighschoolstudentstoexperiencethewondersoftheoceanatourMarineBiologyCamp!ThiscampistheonlyoneintheMidwestthatallowsstudentstoexploremarinescience.CampDates:June8-13,2025.WhatCanYouExpect?·FieldTrips:ExploremarinelifeandhabitatsaroundNorthwestOhiothroughexcitingfieldtrips.·Hands-OnActivities:Learnspecimencollectiontechniquesthroughpracticalsessions.·LabExperience:Designandconductyourownexperimentinourstate-of-the-artresearchlab.·ExclusiveTour:Getabehind-the-sceneslookattheToledoZootodiscovermoreaboutmarineanimals.·MeetExperts:Interactwithmarinescientiststounderstandtheircareersandtheimportanceofmarinebiology.ProgramCostsBGSU'sMarineBiologyCampoffersbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thenon-residentialprogramcosts$850,whiletheresidentialoptionaddsanextra$400.Thetotalfeeincludesaccommodation,meals,labmaterials,andtransportationforfieldtrips.A10%earlybirddiscountisavailableforthosewhoapplyearly.ApplicationRequirements·Aletterofrecommendation·Completionoftheonlineapplicationform·Responsestoshort-answerquestions（Note:Responsesmustbewrittenbytheapplicant.Anyanswersprovidedbyotherswillresultindisqualification.）ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025:Applyforearlyadmission.NotificationswillbesentoutbyMarch14.·April25,2025:Finalapplicationdeadline.（Note:Spacesmayfillupquicklyaftertheearlyadmissiondeadline.）1．WhatmakesBGSU'sprogramdifferentfromothersintheMidwest?A．Thefreecampopportunity.B．Thefocusonthemarineprotection.C．TheUniversitycreditcourse.D．Theraremarinescienceexploration.2．Howmuchcanearlyapplicantssaveonresidentialfees?A．$85. B．$125. C．$40. D．$400.3．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A．Toattractcampparticipants. B．Tocomparedifferentactivities.C．Toexplainmarineresearchmethods. D．Toadvertiseuniversityfacilities.二、BLastyear,myhusbandandImadeadecisiontodevelopasenseofcommunityinour12-storeyapartmentbuilding.WeliveinamodestrentedflatinParkMerced,avastresidentialcomplex.Ourfinancialstatuscanbedescribedaslower-middle-class.Manyofourneighborsarenurses,busdrivers,andskilledworkers,withasignificantnumberbeingfirstorsecond-generationimmigrants.Asrenters,weoftenmovearoundandrarelyviewourlivingspacesaspermanenthomes.However,webelieveditwaspossibletochangethismindsettomakeourbuildingawelcomingandconnectedplaceforuseveryone.Webeganbyorganizingamonthlytwo-hourgatheringinthebuilding'shallonthesecondFridayofeverymonth.Attendancevaried,withbetween15and30peopleshowingupeachtime.Theseeventsmainlyinvolvedchatting,snacking,andenjoyingsomejuice.Whilethegatheringswerepleasant,mostresidentschosenottoparticipate.Oneday,whilevisitingthenearbySanFranciscoStateUniversitycampus,Iencounteredastudentfromasocialclubwhohadalargesignpromoting"BuildingCommunity."Iaskedhimhowtheyachievedthis.Heexplainedthattheyencouragedmemberstosharesomethingpersonalwithatleastoneotherperson.Thisideagavemeinspiration.Therefore,Ipurchasedalargeworldmapand,duringoneofoursocialevents,Itapedittothehallwallwithsignsthatread,"WhereWe'reFrom.Placeagreenstickeronyourbirthplaceandayellowstickeronyourgrandparents'birthplace."Peopleplacedtheirstickersandcheckedoutwhereotherswerefrom.Weleftthemapupovernight,andonthefollowingSaturday,evenmorepeoplejoinedin.Iintendedtokeepthemapandstickersupforamonthorlonger.Theydefinitelyaddedmoreinteresttothehall,whichusuallyhadaplainhousinglook.Iunderstandtherewillbechallengesahead,butIfirmlybelievethatastrongcommunitycanenhanceourqualityoflife.Ihavethetimeandenergytocommittothiseffort.4．Whydidthecouplewanttodevelopasenseofcommunity?A．Toimprovetheappearanceofthecommunity.B．Toencouragepeopletoattendthegatherings.C．Tohelpresidentsfeelgoodinthecommunity.D．Tocreateaninterestingenvironmentforherself.5．Howdidthewriterencourageresidentstointeract?A．Byusingaworldmap. B．Bysharingstories.C．Byvisitingthecampus. D．Byorganizinggames.6．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofthecommunity?A．Intolerant. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Challengestoorganizegatherings.B．Importanceofjoininginsocialevents.C．Effortstobuildupastrongcommunity.D．Impactofsharingpersonalinformation.三、CHoneybeesarebusy.Theyneedtolocatefoodsourcesfirst,andthenreturntothehive(蜂巢)tocommunicatethelocationtootherbees.Thisrequiresthemtomakeeffortstorepeatedlytravelbackandforthbetweenthehiveandthefoodsourcewhilenavigatinganyunavoidablebarriersintheirflightpaths."Honeybeesencounternumerousdifficultieswhenchoosingefficientroutesthroughcrowdedenvironments,andweareinitiallyinterestedinunderstandinghowtheyselectthesafestandleastenergy-consumingpaths,"saidMarielleOng,aresearcherattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.Tostudythebees'navigation,Ongandherteamsetupsmallbarriercoursesforoverahundredhoneybees.Thebeeshadtochoosebetweentwoopeningsofdifferentsizesalongtheway.Asagroup,thebeesgenerallypreferredthelargeropening,whichislogical—itreducestheriskofcrashingwithwalls.However,whenOngexaminedthechoicesmadebyindividualbees,shefoundsomethinginteresting."Wediscoveredthat55percentofthebeeshadnopreference,whiletheremaining45percentweredividedbetweenbeesthatfavoredtheleftandthosethatfavoredtheright."Inotherwords,somehoneybeesexhibitaformofsidedness.Althoughtheydon'thavehands,let'sconsiderthemaseitherleft-handedorright-handed.Forexample,aright-handedbeewouldchoosetonavigatethroughthenarrowerright-sideopeningratherthanthelargerandsaferleft-sideone.Sometimes,beeswithasidednesswouldevenlandandwalkthroughthesmalleropeningtousetheirpreferredside.Theseformsofsidednessactuallyhelpthebeemembersofalargegroupnavigatecomplexenvironmentswithoutcrashingintoeachother.Ifallbeeswereright-handed,itwouldtakemuchlongerfortheentiregrouptopassthroughasmallopening,suchasahiveentrance.Butwithamixofleft-andright-handedbees,thegroupcanmovemorequicklywhenencounteringbarriers.Ongbelievesthatthisfindingcouldonedaybeappliedbyengineers.Theycoulddesignroboticdroneswarmstonavigatebarriersmoreefficiently.Theycouldevenprogramself-drivingcarstooperatemorelikeanorderlygroupofhoneybeesratherthanachaoticgroupofhumans.8．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthehoneybees'work?A．Dangerous. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Challenging.9．WhatistheprimaryfocusofOng'sresearchonhoneybees?A．Howbeessharefoodlocationswithothersinhives.B．Howbeesusetheirsighttoavoidbarriers.C．Howbeeschoosesafeandenergy-savingpaths.D．Howbeeschoosethefastestroutes.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sidedness"inPara.3referto?A．Apreferenceforonedirection. B．Thesizefortheopening.C．Theskillofavoidingcrash. D．Ahabitoflandingandwalking.11．WhatpotentialfieldcouldOng'sfindingbeusedin?A．Agriculture. B．Transportation.C．Medicine. D．Architecture.四、DForgenerations,scientistshaveusedmicroscopestostudythebasicunitsoflife.Now,theyareworkingonsomethingevenmoreambitious:creatingcompletevirtualcopiesofhumancells—calledartificialintelligencevirtualcells(AIVCs)—thatcanbestudiedandtestedusingartificialintelligence.Toseewhythisissuchahugechallenge,thinkaboutwhatmakescellssocomplicated.Eachhumancellhasabout42millionproteinmoleculesand20,000differentgenes.Thesepartsinteractinverycomplicatedwaysthatwearestilltryingtofullyunderstand.Theydon'tworkalone;instead,theyformhugenetworksthatcanchangealotwithevensmalladjustments.Twomajorbreakthroughsarenowmakingvirtualcellspossible:therapidgrowthinwaystocollectbiologicaldataandthebigimprovementsinartificialintelligence.Modernlabscanproducehugeamountsofdataaboutwhat'sinsidecellsandhowtheybehave.Infact,theamountofdatadoubleseverysixmonths.Thepotentialusesofthissystemcouldcompletelychangemedicine.Imaginedoctorsbeingabletocreatea"digitaltwin"ofyourcells—avirtualcopytheycanusetotestdifferenttreatmentsonacomputerbeforegivingthemtoyou.Thiscouldbeespeciallyusefulforcancertreatment.Doctorscouldseehowdifferentdrugcombinationsaffectcancercells,avoidharmfulsideeffects,andfindthebesttreatmentmorequickly.Butthebenefitswouldgofarbeyondjusthelpingindividualpatients.Cancerresearcherscouldusethesevirtualcellstounderstandhowcertaingeneticchangesturnhealthycellsintocancerousones.Developmentalbiologistscouldtrackhowcellschangeaslivingthingsgrow,possiblyfindingnewwaystotreatage-relateddiseases.Microbiologistscouldmodelviralinfectionstopredictnotonlyhowvirusesaffectsinglecellsbutalsohowtheymightimpactwholeorgansorsystems.EmmaLundberg,anassociateprofessorofbioengineeringandpathologyatStanford,says,"Thisprojectneedscooperationacrossdifferentscientificfields,industriesandcountries.Weknowthatfullyfunctionalmodelsmighttakemorethanadecadetodevelop.Butwithtoday'sfast-growingAIandhugeamountsofdata,it'stherighttimeforustocometogetherandaimhigh."12．WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingAIVCs?A．Toreplacemicroscopes. B．Tocollectbiologicaldata.C．Tosimplifycellularinteractions. D．TostudycellsusingAI.13．Whatcanenablethecreationofvirtualcells?A．IncreaseddatacollectionandAIadvancements.B．Newly-mademicroscopesanddatastorageskills.C．Thediscoveryofnewgenes.D．Thedevelopmentofdigitaltwins.14．What'sthemainideaofPara.4?A．Thechallengeofcreatingvirtualcells.B．Thebenefitsofvirtualcellsformedicine.C．Theimportanceoftestingtreatments.D．TheadvancementsofAItechnology.15．WhatmaycontributetotheprojectaccordingtoEmma?A．RapidadvancementsinAIalone.B．Availabilityoffunctionalmodels.C．Jointeffortsfromdifferentfields.D．Focusonhugeamountsofdata.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​It'sestimatedthatasmuchas77percentofthepopulationexperiencessomelevelofanxietyinrelationtopublicspeaking.16．Therefore,findingwaystoimproveyourconfidencecangoalongwaytowardimprovinghowyoupresentyourself.Practicemore.17．Thiscanhelpyougetmorefamiliarwithyourpresentationandgreatlyincreaseyourconfidence.Toachievethat,youcangothroughyourspeechoutloudathometoimprovethenaturalflowofyourspeaking.Manageyournerves.It'sperfectlynormaltofeelnervousbeforespeaking.18．Itmayhelpyouappearexcited,makingiteasiertofocusonyourpresentation.Butifyouletyournervesgetthebestofyou,youcanenduplosingfocusandhavingahardertimeconveyingyourmessage.Beforeyourspeech,considerpracticingcontrolledbreathingtohelpyoumaximizeyourfocusandreducesomeofthatnervoustension.19．Nervousnessandanxietyhavebeenfoundtocausepeopletotalktoofast,whichwillcauseyourspeechtobecomelessclear.Onewaytohandlenervesistostopforacoupleofsecondsandbreatheatstrategicpointsduringpresentation,especiallyattheendofkeysectionsofyourpresentation,anditwillgiveyouraudiencetimetoreflectonwhatyou'vesaid.Concentrateonthepositiveaspects.Focusingonyourmistakescancauseyoutoloseconfidence,makingyouevenmorenervousforthenexttimeyouneedtospeakinpublic.20．Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistowritedownalistofthebrightsidesduringyourpresentation,whichwillhelpyougetbetterpreparedforthenextpublicspeaking.A.Keepcalm.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Pauseandspeakslowly.D.Soyoushouldnoticeyourmistakes.E.Somelevelofnervousnesscanactuallybebeneficial.F.Instead,youshouldsetyourmindonwhatyouhavedonewell.G.Lackofconfidencecannegativelyaffectyourpresentationabilities.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。​​​​​​​OnasunnymorninginMay2023,WilliamFarberenteredtheBankoftheWestinWoodland,California.Usually,hewas21．warmlybythetellers(出纳员),butthistime,hefoundtheatmospherewastenseandsilent:Thebankmanagerwasbentoverhisdesk,whisperingintothephone,whilethetellerslooked22．.Farbernoticedthatamanatanotherwindow,withhisfacepartially23．withablackT-shirt,handedanotetoateller,24．cashandclaimedtohavea25．.Quickly,FarberrecognizedhimasBenLevine,whoearnedhislivingbysellingwaste.Insteadofthesenseof26．,Farberfeltsympathetic.Sohewalkedoverandcalmlyasked,"What'swrong?Don'tyouhaveajob?"Discouraged,Ben27．tearfully,"Thereisnothinginthistownforme.Ijustwanttogotoprison."FarberputhisarmaroundBenandsaid,"Let'sgooutsideandtalk."Outside,Farberhuggedhim,andBenbeganto28．.Thepolicesoonarrivedwithrifles(步枪)drawn,29．themtotheground.Benwaslaterchargedwithattemptedrobberybuthadnogun.Farberwaspraisedasaquick-thinkingandbrave30．whohelpedcalmdownthesituation.Actually,Farberhaslong31．tofeedhomelesspeople,andhekeepspillowsandblanketsinhiscarto32．tothoseheseeslivingonthestreets."Love33．allthings,andtheworldneedsmore34．,"hesays."Trytobekindtosomebody;itmakesa35．."21．A．questioned B．ignored C．greeted D．interviewed22．A．anxious B．confused C．cheerful D．bored23．A．hidden B．marked C．painted D．covered24．A．offered B．demanded C．counted D．refused25．A．gun B．bomb C．knife D．stick26．A．anger B．fear C．shock D．sadness27．A．argued B．hesitated C．replied D．protested28．A．sob B．shout C．apologize D．discuss29．A．begging B．thanking C．inviting D．ordering30．A．visitor B．guard C．customer D．officer31．A．pretended B．volunteered C．refused D．agreed32．A．takeout B．throwaway C．pullout D．giveaway33．A．avoids B．experiences C．overcomes D．discovers34．A．wealth B．mercy C．honesty D．freedom35．A．mistake B．effect C．choice D．difference七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guizhou,36．(locate)inthesouthwestofChina,isaprovincethatpossessesauniquecombinationofnaturalsceneryandprofoundculturalheritage.Theprovinceiswellknownforthebreathtakinglandscapes.HuangguoshuWaterfall,oneofthelargestwaterfallsinAsia,37．(attract)thousandsoftouristsannually.38．(rush)downfromagreatheight,thewaterfallcreatesagrandsightthatleavesadeep39．(impress)onvisitorswiththunderoussoundofwaterechoingintheair.Besides,thekarstlandformsinGuizhouareawonderofnatureshapedmillionsofyearsagobynature'smasterfulhand.Guizhouisalsohometo40．diverserangeofethnicgroups.Eachgrouphas41．(it)ownuniquehandicrafts,traditionsandfestivals.Forexample,theMiaopeoplearefamousfortheirdelicatesilverjewelryandcolorfulembroidery(刺绣),42．cannotonlyfunctionasdecorationsbutalsocarrydeepculturalmeanings.DuringMiaofestivalsliketheSisters'MealFestival,peoplealwayssinganddancetogether,feelingtheatmospherefilled43．joyandcelebration.Inrecentyears,Guizhou44．(witness)remarkableprogressinthetransportationsystem.Withmodernairportsandhigh-speedrailwaysbuilt,ithasbeenmucheasierfortouriststovisitGuizhou.Undoubtedly,Guizhouisaplaceworthexploring,offeringgreat45．(opportunity)toexperiencerichnaturalwondersandculturalcustomsthatcansatisfythecuriosityofeverytraveler.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，上周你校开展了读书日活动。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右；DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onewinterevening,Bryanwasdrivinghomeonacountryroad.Hisheartwasheavywithworries.Thefactorywasclosed,andhehadbeenoutofworkformonths.Hismindracedwithanxietyashethoughtofhiswife,whowasduetogivebirthsoon.Howwouldhepayforthehospitalbills?AsBryandrove,hesawanoldladywavingherrighthand.Sohequicklypulledoverinfrontofhercar,approachedandasked,"CanIhelpyou?"Theoldladyrepliedhercarbrokedownandthatshehadbeenwaitingforhelpforseveralhours.Bryanknewthatchillofhelplessness.Hereassuredher,"I'mheretohelpyou,Madam.Waitinthecarwhereit'swarm.MynameisBryan."Theoldladyhadaflattire.Withouthesitation,Bryancrawled(爬)underthecartofixthejack(千斤顶).Aftersomeeffort,hemanagedtochangethetire.Hishandsweredirtyandhegothurt,buthefeltgood,knowinghehadhelpedsomeoneinneed.Ashefinishedhiswork,sheofferedtopayhim.ButBryanrefused.Hetoldher,"Ifyouwanttorepayme,helpsomeoneelseinneedandthinkofme."Theoldladydroveoff,touchedbyBryan'skindness.Afewmilesdowntheroad,shestoppedatasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababitetoeat,andtakethechilloffbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Awaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shehadasweetsmilewhichcouldn'teraseevenstandingforthewholeday.Whileeating,theoldladychattedwiththewaitressandlearnedthatshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的).Shehadn'tearnedenoughmoneyforhercomingdeliveryinhospital.Worsestill,herhusbandwasoutofwork.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Finishingthemeal,theoldladyrememberedBryan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthenoteandmoneyleftbythelady,thewaitresswaslostinthought.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了鲍灵格林州立大学（BGSU）举办的海洋生物学夏令营，包括其独特性（中西部唯一可让学生探索海洋科学的夏令营）、营期、可期待的活动（实地考察、实践操作、实验室体验、独家参观、与专家交流等）、项目费用（分住宿和非住宿选项及早鸟折扣）、申请要求（推荐信、在线申请表、短答题回答）和申请截止日期（早申请和最终申请截止日期）。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ThiscampistheonlyoneintheMidwestthatallowsstudentstoexploremarinescience."这个营地是中西部地区唯一一个让学生能够探索海洋科学的营地。可知，该营地是中西部地区唯一一个能让学生探索海洋科学的营地，这是其与中西部其他项目的不同之处。故选D。2．数字计算题。根据ProgramCosts部分中的"Thenon-residentialprogramcosts$850,whiletheresidentialoptionaddsanextra$400."非住宿项目费用为850美元，而住宿选项需额外支付400美元。可知，住宿生的总费用为：850+400=1250美元；以及"A10%earlybirddiscountisavailableforthosewhoapplyearly."提前申请的人可享受10%的早鸟优惠。可知，提前申请的人可享受10%的早鸟优惠。可知，提前申请的人在住宿费用上能节省1250*10%=125美元。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Areyoucuriousaboutthemysteriesofmarineecosystems?Doyouhaveapassionforexploringmarinelife?"你是否对海洋生态系统的奥秘感到好奇？你是否热衷于探索海洋生物？；以及全文内容可知，文章开头提出问题，引出鲍灵格林州立大学的海洋生物营项目。接着详细介绍了营地的日期、学生可以期待的活动（如实地考察、实践活动、实验室体验等）、项目费用、申请要求以及申请截止日期等信息。可推知，文章通过介绍项目的各种优势和具体信息，目的就是吸引对海洋科学感兴趣的高中生来参加这个营地。故选A。【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫虽为中下阶层租客且常搬家，但仍决心在所住的12层公寓楼营造社区感，他们先组织每月聚会但参与度不高，后受启发通过张贴世界地图让居民标注出生地和祖辈出生地的方式，成功吸引了更多人参与，尽管未来可能有挑战，但作者坚信强大社区能提升生活质量并愿为此付出努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Asrenters,weoftenmovearoundandrarelyviewourlivingspacesaspermanenthomes.However,webelieveditwaspossibletochangethismindsettomakeourbuildingawelcomingandconnectedplaceforuseveryone."作为租客，我们经常搬家，很少把居住的地方视为永久的家。然而，我们相信可以改变这种心态，让我们的公寓楼成为一个对所有人都友好且紧密相连的地方。可知，作为租客，大家经常搬家，很少把居住的地方当作永久的家，但是这对夫妇相信可以改变这种心态，让公寓楼成为一个对所有人都友好且紧密相连的地方。因此，这对夫妇想要营造社区感是为了帮助居民在社区中感觉良好。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Therefore,Ipurchasedalargeworldmapand,duringoneofoursocialevents,Itapedittothehallwallwithsignsthatread,‘WhereWe'reFrom.Placeagreenstickeronyourbirthplaceandayellowstickeronyourgrandparents'birthplace.'Peopleplacedtheirstickersandcheckedoutwhereotherswerefrom.Weleftthemapupovernight,andonthefollowingSaturday,evenmorepeoplejoinedin."于是，我买了一张大的世界地图，在一次社交活动中，我把它贴在大厅的墙上，并附上标识，上面写着："我们来自哪里。在你的出生地贴上绿色贴纸，在你祖父母的出生地贴上黄色贴纸。"人们贴上贴纸，查看其他人来自哪里。我们把地图整夜都留在那里，到了接下来的周六，甚至有更多人参与进来。可知，作者买了一张大的世界地图，在社交活动中把它贴在大厅墙上，并附上标识，让人们在自己的出生地贴上绿色贴纸，在祖父母的出生地贴上黄色贴纸，人们通过这种方式来互动并了解其他人来自哪里。也就是说，作者通过使用一张世界地图来鼓励居民互动。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Iunderstandtherewillbechallengesahead,butIfirmlybelievethatastrongcommunitycanenhanceourqualityoflife.Ihavethetimeandenergytocommittothiseffort."我理解前方会有挑战，但我坚信一个强大的社区可以提升我们的生活质量。我有时间和精力致力于这项工作。可知，作者对社区未来的态度是积极的。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Lastyear,myhusbandandImadeadecisiontodevelopasenseofcommunityinour12-storeyapartmentbuilding."去年，我和丈夫决定在我们这栋12层的公寓楼里营造一种社区感；以及全文内容可知，本文开篇指出作者和丈夫决定在公寓楼营造社区感，接着讲述了他们采取的行动，如每月组织聚会，后来受到启发用世界地图鼓励居民互动等，最后表明作者虽然知道有挑战，但仍坚信强大的社区能提升生活质量并愿意为之努力。因此，文章主要讲的是为建立一个强大的社区所做的努力。故选C。【答案】8．D9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍澳大利亚昆士兰大学研究人员对蜜蜂导航的研究，发现蜜蜂群体通常偏好较大开口以降低碰撞风险，但个体蜜蜂存在左右偏好差异（类似人类的左右手习惯），这种偏好差异有助于蜂群在复杂环境中高效通行、避免碰撞，且该发现未来或可应用于机器人蜂群和自动驾驶汽车的设计，使其能更高效地避开障碍物。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Theyneedtolocatefoodsourcesfirst,andthenreturntothehive(蜂巢)tocommunicatethelocationtootherbees.Thisrequiresthemtomakeeffortstorepeatedlytravelbackandforthbetweenthehiveandthefoodsourcewhilenavigatinganyunavoidablebarriersintheirflightpaths"它们首先需要找到食物源，然后返回蜂巢，将食物源的位置告知其他蜜蜂。这就要求它们在蜂巢和食物源之间来回奔波，同时还要在飞行途中避开那些不可避免的障碍物。可知，蜜蜂需要先找到食物源，再返回蜂巢告知同伴位置，并且要在飞行途中避开不可避免的障碍物；以及第二段中的"‘Honeybeesencounternumerousdifficultieswhenchoosingefficientroutesthroughcrowdedenvironments,andweareinitiallyinterestedinunderstandinghowtheyselectthesafestandleastenergy-consumingpaths,'saidMarielleOng,aresearcherattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia."澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究员MarielleOng表示："蜜蜂在拥挤的环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难，我们最初感兴趣的是了解它们如何选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。"可知，蜜蜂在拥挤环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难。可推知，蜜蜂在寻找食物源和返回蜂巢过程中要应对各种困难，如避开障碍物、选择高效路线等情况。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘Honeybeesencounternumerousdifficultieswhenchoosingefficientroutesthroughcrowdedenvironments,andweareinitiallyinterestedinunderstandinghowtheyselectthesafestandleastenergy-consumingpaths,'saidMarielleOng,aresearcherattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia."澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究员MarielleOng表示："蜜蜂在拥挤的环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难，我们最初感兴趣的是了解它们如何选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。"；以及"Tostudythebees'navigation,Ongandherteamsetupsmallbarriercoursesforoverahundredhoneybees."为了研究蜜蜂的导航，Ong和她的团队为100多只蜜蜂设置了小型障碍路线。可知，Ong研究蜜蜂主要关注的是蜜蜂如何在拥挤的环境中选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘Wediscoveredthat55percentofthebeeshadnopreference,whiletheremaining45percentweredividedbetweenbeesthatfavoredtheleftandthosethatfavoredtheright.'Inotherwords,somehoneybeesexhibitaformofsidedness.Althoughtheydon'thavehands,let'sconsiderthemaseitherleft-handedorright-handed.Forexample,aright-handedbeewouldchoosetonavigatethroughthenarrowerright-sideopeningratherthanthelargerandsaferleft-sideone."我们发现，55%的蜜蜂没有偏好，而剩下45%的蜜蜂则分为偏好左边开口和偏好右边开口的两类。"换句话说，有些蜜蜂表现出了一种……。虽然它们没有手，但我们可以把它们看作是"左撇子或"右撇子"。例如，一只"右撇子"蜜蜂会选择从较窄的右侧开口通过，而不是从较大且更安全的左侧开口通过。可知，有45%的蜜蜂分为偏爱左边和偏爱右边的两类，然后用"左撇子"和"右撇子"蜜蜂来举例说明，"右撇子"蜜蜂会选择较窄的右边开口通过。可推知划线词sidedness指的是对一个方向的偏爱。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ongbelievesthatthisfindingcouldonedaybeappliedbyengineers.Theycoulddesignroboticdroneswarmstonavigatebarriersmoreefficiently.Theycouldevenprogramself-drivingcarstooperatemorelikeanorderlygroupofhoneybeesratherthanachaoticgroupofhumans."Ong认为，这一发现或许有一天能被工程师们应用。他们可以设计出更高效地避开障碍物的无人机群。他们甚至可以对自动驾驶汽车进行编程，让它们的运行方式更像一群井然有序的蜜蜂，而不是一群杂乱无章的人类。可知，Ong的发现可以应用于让工程师设计机器人蜂群更有效地导航障碍物，还可以用于对自动驾驶汽车进行编程，使其运行更有序。机器人蜂群和自动驾驶汽车都与交通领域相关，所以Ong的发现可能会应用于交通领域。故选B。【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家正致力于创建人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs），即人类细胞的完整虚拟副本，以供借助人工智能进行研究与测试。由于细胞构成复杂、各部分相互作用且形成庞大网络，这一挑战巨大，但生物数据收集方式的快速发展和人工智能的显著进步使其成为可能。该系统潜在应用广泛，有望彻底改变医学，如为患者创建细胞"数字孪生体"以测试治疗方案，还可助力癌症研究、发育生物学和微生物学等领域。不过，这一项目需要跨科学领域、行业和国家的合作，尽管完全功能化的模型可能需要十多年才能开发出来，但现在是携手奋进、志存高远的合适时机。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now,theyareworkingonsomethingevenmoreambitious:creatingcompletevirtualcopiesofhumancells—calledartificialintelligencevirtualcells(AIVCs)—thatcanbestudiedandtestedusingartificialintelligence."如今，他们正致力于更具雄心的研究：创建人类细胞的完整虚拟副本——称为人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs），这些虚拟细胞可以利用人工智能进行研究和测试。可知，科学家们创建人工智能虚拟细胞的目的是可以利用人工智能对其进行研究和测试，也就是利用人工智能来研究细胞。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Twomajorbreakthroughsarenowmakingvirtualcellspossible:therapidgrowthinwaystocollectbiologicaldataandthebigimprovementsinartificialintelligence."现在有两个重大突破使得虚拟细胞成为可能：收集生物数据方法的快速增长和人工智能的巨大进步。可知，使虚拟细胞得以创建的是数据收集的增加和人工智能的进步。故选A。14．段落