2024年高考英语模拟卷全真试题

洞察与前瞻：2024年高考英语模拟卷（全真试题）深度解析与实战演练引言：高考英语的趋势与备考要义随着基础教育改革的不断深化，高考英语试题的命制愈发凸显对学生核心素养的考查，强调语言运用能力、文化意识、思维品质及学习能力的综合评估。2024年的高考英语，预计将在延续近年命题风格的基础上，进一步贴近时代主题，注重情境的真实性与应用性，引导学生从“解题”向“解决问题”转变。本套模拟卷严格依据最新《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》及历年命题规律精心编制，旨在为广大考生提供一次高质量的实战演练机会，帮助考生熟悉题型、把握重点、查漏补缺，最终在高考中取得理想成绩。2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（注：听力部分录音稿及题目略。此处从略，实际模拟时需配备标准录音及相应题目，包括短对话、长对话及独白，考查学生获取事实性信息、理解主旨要义、进行简单推断及理解说话者意图、观点和态度的能力。）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploretheCity'sHiddenGemswithOurWalkingToursDiscoverthelesser-knownstoriesandarchitecturalwondersofourhistoriccitythroughourcarefullycuratedwalkingtours.Ledbypassionatelocalguides,eachtouroffersauniqueperspective,ensuringyouseebeyondthetypicaltouristspots.*ArtisticLanesTour:Explorethevibrantartscenetuckedawayinthecity'sbacklanes.Visitsmallgalleries,streetartmurals,andmeetlocalartistsintheirstudios(wherepossible).Duration:2hours.DepartsWednesdaysandSaturdaysat2:00PM.*CulinaryDelightsTour:Afeastforthesenses!Samplelocalspecialtiesfromfamily-runbakeries,traditionalmarkets,andhiddencafes.Learnabouttheingredientsandrecipesthatmakeourcity'scuisineunique.Duration:3hours.DepartsFridaysandSundaysat11:00AM.A.Tointroducelocalartists.B.Topromotewalkingtours.C.Todescribecityarchitecture.D.Toadvertiselocalrestaurants.2.Whichtourwouldafoodlovermostlikelychoose?A.HistoricHeartbeatTour.B.ArtisticLanesTour.C.CulinaryDelightsTour.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthetours?A.Theyalllastthesameamountoftime.B.Theyareledbyprofessionalhistorians.C.Theyrequirebookinginadvance.D.Theystartfromdifferentlocations.BElenahadalwaysbeendrawntotheoldfamilycottagebythelake.Itwasaplaceoffondmemoriesfromherchildhoodsummers,filledwiththelaughterofhercousinsandthewarmthofhergrandmother'sstories.Butsincehergrandmotherpassedaway,thecottagehadstoodempty,asilentreminderofhappiertimes.Thissummer,Elenadecideditwastimetoreturn,notjusttovisit,buttospendtheentireseasonthere,hopingtoreconnectwithsomethingshefeltshe'dlost.Asthesummerunfolded,Elenadividedhertimebetweenrestoringthecottageanddelvingintohergrandmother'sjournals.Shelearnedabouthergrandmother'sstruggles,herjoys,andthequietstrengththathadcarriedherthroughlife'schallenges.Witheachentry,Elenafeltadeeperconnection—notjusttothepast,buttoherself.Sherealizedthatthecottagewasn'tjustabuilding;itwasarepositoryoffamilyhistoryandasourceofinspiration.Bytheendofthesummer,thecottagehadbeenbroughtbacktolife,filledwiththesoundsofElena'sownlaughterandthesoftscratchofherpenasshebeganwritingherownstories.Sheknewhergrandmotherwouldbeproud.Thelake,onceabackdroptochildhoodmemories,nowsymbolizedanewbeginning,aplacewherethepastandpresentgentlyintertwined.4.WhydidElenadecidetospendthesummeratthecottage?A.Toescapeherbusycitylife.B.Topreparethecottageforsale.C.Toreconnectwithherpast.D.Towritehergrandmother'sbiography.5.WhatdidElenafindintheattic?A.Acollectionofoldphotographs.B.Hergrandmother'shandwrittenjournals.C.Amapofhergrandmother'stravels.D.Aboxofchildhoodtoys.6.HowdidreadingthejournalsaffectElena?A.Itmadeherfeelsadabouthergrandmother'sdeath.B.Itinspiredhertopursueherownwriting.C.Itdiscouragedherfromtravelingtheworld.D.Itmadeherwanttosellthecottage.A.Theimportanceofpreservingfamilyheirlooms.B.Thepowerofmemoriestoshapeouridentity.C.Thechallengesofadaptingtonewenvironments.D.Thebeautyofnatureasasourceofpeace.C8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethehabitofskimmingthroughtexts.D.Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonreadinghabits.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"slowreading"asdefinedinthetext?A.Readingasmanybooksaspossibleinagiventime.B.Readingataverylowspeedtomemorizeeveryword.C.Engagingactivelywithtextfordeeperunderstanding.D.Readingonlyclassicliteratureandpoetry.10.Whatdoesneuroscientificresearchsuggestaboutslowreading?A.Itincreasesstresslevelsduetofocusedattention.C.Ithelpsinbetterencodingofinformationintolong-termmemory.11.Whatchallengedoesslowreadingfaceinmodernsociety?A.Thelackofinterestingreadingmaterial.B.Theemphasisonspeedandquantityofinformation.C.Thedifficultyinlearningthetechnique.D.Thehighcostofbooksandreadingmaterials.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtofMindfulListeningInourfast-pacedworld,whereeveryoneseemseagertospeak,theartofmindfullisteningisoftenoverlooked.Yet,itisacrucialskillthatfostersdeeperconnections,resolvesconflicts,andpromotesunderstanding.Mindfullisteningisnotjusthearingthewordssomeoneissaying;it'saboutbeingfullypresentandengagedwiththespeaker.12First,givethespeakeryourundividedattention.Thismeansputtingawayyourphone,turningofftheTV,andmakingeyecontact.13Yourbodylanguagespeaksvolumes—leaninslightly,nodoccasionally,andavoidcrossedarms,whichcansignaldefensivenessordisinterest.Second,suspendjudgment.Whenwelistenwithanopenmind,weavoidinterruptingorformulatingourresponsewhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking.14Thisallowsustotrulyheartheirperspective,evenifwedisagree.A.Itinvolvesbeingawareofbothverbalandnonverbalcues.B.It'saboutfocusingonthespeaker'swordsratherthanyourownthoughts.C.Thisdemonstratesrespectandmakesthespeakerfeelvalued.D.Itrequirespatienceandawillingnesstotrulyunderstandanother'spointofview.E.Thishelpsensurethatyou'vecorrectlyinterpretedtheirmessage.F.Noticethetoneofvoice,facialexpressions,andbodylanguage.G.Mindfullisteningcanbeparticularlychallenginginemotionallychargedsituations.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Neartheoldoaktree,afamiliarspot,shenoticedasmall,19objecthalf-buriedintheleaves.Curious,shebentdowntoexamineit.Itwasaleather-boundjournal,itscoverwornbutstillintact.Claraglancedaround,20ifsomeonehadlostit.Therewasnooneelseinsight,soshedecidedtotakeithome,21thatshemightbeabletofinditsownerlater.Clarawasdeeplymoved.SherealizedthatEleanorhad26hiddenthejournal,notlostit.27toreturnittoEleanororherfamily,Clarabeganresearching.Shevisitedlocallibraries,historicalsocieties,andevenpostedanoticeinthepark.17.A.leavingB.carryingC.recallingD.facing18.A.appointmentB.conversationC.contactD.agreement19.A.shinyB.mysteriousC.metalD.square20.A.wonderingB.doubtingC.forgettingD.realizing21.A.relievedB.determinedC.amusedD.convinced22.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.sadnessD.anger24.A.confusedB.boredC.shockedD.captivated25.A.absorbedB.disappointedC.involvedD.stuck26.A.accidentallyB.intentionallyC.匆忙地D.secretly28.A.scaredB.nervousC.thrilledD.confused29.A.apolo