2025-2026学年福建省泉州市四校高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2025-2026学年福建省泉州市四校高一（下）期中英语试卷一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.

A.referstoB.tookchargeofC.fightforD.duetoE.cameacross

F.theotherdayG.inspiteof（1）Thenewly-appointedmanager______thesalesdepartmentlastweek.

（2）Hissuccessis______hishardworkanddetermination.

（3）Shemanagedtostaypositive______allthedifficultiesshefaced.

（4）Theyarewillingto______theircountry'sfreedomandindependence.

（5）Theterm"blackhorse"inthiscontext______anunexpectedwinner.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AEurope'shistoricislandsoffertravelersinsightsintothepast.

Malta

ThoughEnglishisstillwidelyspokenasoneofMalta'sofficiallanguages—setduring150yearsofBritishrule，whichalsoleftbehindleft-handdriving—callsforrevivalsawMaltesebecometheofficiallanguageagainin1934.There'shardlyatimeofyearwhentheMaltesearen'tcelebratingsomething，butmodernhistoryloversshouldheadoutfor21September，whichmarksMalta'sIndependenceDay.Theislandnation'ssovereignty（主权）washard-foughtforandfinallywonin1964.

Crete，Greece

TheMinoans—aCretanpeoplewidelycreditedasEurope'sfirstrecordedcivilisation—arebelievedtohavebroughtoliveoilproductiontoEuropearound4，500yearsago.SeeforyourselfonacookeryexperiencewithMinoanTastes，whereyou'llwolfdownthefoodinspiredbyoldrecipes.Ifyou'rehungryformorehistory，headfortheOliveTreeMuseuminVouves，whichdivesintothehistoryoftheindustry.

Sardinia，Italy

TheGiantsofMont'ePrama—15largesandstoneheadssaidtobe3，000yearsold—wereunearthedin1974bytwofarmerswhoworkedinthefield.Theirageconnectsthemtotheisland'smysterious（神秘的）Nuragiccivilisation.SeethefiguresatCagliari'sNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.Withinthesamemuseumlieotherimportantfinds，whichhelptopaintapictureofthecivilisation'slivelihoods.

IsleofSkye，Scotland

It'dbeasurprisethatalyresaidtobeabout4，000yearsoldwasfoundonScotland'sIsleofSkyein2012.Thediscoverytugged（拨动）ontheheartstringsofislanderswhosepasthasbeenunderpinnedbyaloveoftraditionalfolkmusic，oftenfeaturingstringedinstruments.Theislandershostmanylivemusiceventseveryyear.SeeavarietyofactsatSkyeLive，theisland'sannualmusicfestivalwithhoursoftraditionalScottishsongs.2.WhendidMaltabecomeindependent？______A.In1814. B.In1934. C.In1964. D.In1974.3.WhodiscoveredtheancientstonefiguresinSardinia？______A.Painters. B.Localfarmers. C.Tourists. D.Museumworkers.4.Whichmightattractmusiclovers？______A.IsleofSkye. B.Sardinia. C.Crete. D.Malta.BKileyCrisp，a15-year-oldteenager，hasWilliamssyndrome，araregeneticdisorderthatcauseslearninganddevelopmentalissues.Despiteheroutgoingpersonality，Kileysometimesstrugglestomakefriends.Lastyear，however，shemettwoamazinggirlsatasummercampshewentto.Thegirls，wholivefarawayfromher，dailycontactKiley.Theycallher，checkinonherusingsocialmedia，andmakeherfeeldeeplyloved.

Kileywasouttodinnerwithfamilytocelebrateherturning15.Shewasextremelymovedtofindthatherfriendsdrovethreehourstocelebrateherbirthday!InavideopostedbyhersisterAshleyonsocialmedia，Kileyisseenmovedtotearsathowkindherfriendsweretosurpriseheronherbirthday.

Inthevideo，the15-year-oldisseenhappilydancingaroundinacafe.Thenshefeelstwogirlscomingtowardsher.Sherealizestheyarehertwogoodfriends.Kileywidenshereyes，unabletobelieveit，becausebothhadtoldherthattheyfeltsorryfornotbeingabletocometoobserveherbirthday.ThenthetwofriendsareseencomfortingKileyastheyofferherhugsandwishherahappybirthday!

Thevideohasacquiredover5.2millionviewssinceitwasposted，throughwhichKileyhasreceivedalotoflove.Andinanupdate，sheexpressedherheartythankstothosewholeftsweetcomments.Oneofthemsaid，"Reallysweetofthosegirlstosupporttheirfriendlikethat."Anothersaid，"Theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeoplewerelikethesegirls.Theyareinspiringrolemodels.Weshouldalltrytobesonice."5.WhyisitdifficultforKileytomakefriends？______A.Sheishardtogetalongwith.

B.Shesuffersfromadisease.

C.Shelivesfarfromotherchildren.

D.Sheseldomusessocialmedia.6.WhatimpressedKileymostatherbirthdayparty？______A.Herfriends'unexpectedappearance.

B.Observingherbirthdaywithfamilies.

C.Hersuccessinmakingfriendsonline.

D.Thesurprisegivenbythecafe.7.HowdidKileyfeelinthevideomentionedinparagraph2？______A.Overjoyedbutashamed. B.Shockedandembarrassed.

C.Satisfiedbutconfused. D.Surprisedandtouched.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Kileyremindedpeopletoviewhervideo.

B.Kileypromisedtohelpteenagersmakefriends.

C.Theirfriendshiphasinspiredmanypeople.

D.Morepeopleintendtojoininherbirthdayparty.C

"Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul，letitplayon，"saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsobecauseprobablyhegotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangeabilities.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell．

Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily，startinganewbusiness，andstartinganewjob，onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsyoutoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife．

Depression（抑郁）isadiseasecausedbystress，smoking，socialproblemsandsoon.Depressionisalsocausedbyproblemssuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness，headaches，andlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsorgooddays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove，itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy．

Anxiety（焦虑）isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchascanceroftheliverandcancerofthebreast.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandremovesthepainfromthesediseasesandyoufeelallright．

Goodmusiccansendyoutosleep.Andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Sleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress，depressionandanxietyfromaperson．9.Whatdoyouknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefamouspersoninparagraph1？______A.Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases．

B.Musiccanhelpyoukeephealthyinyourmind．

C.Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness．

D.Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast．10.Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress？______A.Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep．

B.Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively．

C.Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople．

D.Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings．11.Accordingtothepassage，whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience？______A.Stress． B.Depression． C.Anxiety． D.Upset．12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheHealthBenefitsofListeningtoMusic

B.StressCanBringUsManyKindsofDiseases

C.SomeDiseasesHaveSomethingtoDowithMusic

D.TipsforUstoLiveaHealthyandComfortableLifeDAIisalreadypartofourdailylives.However,dependenceonitcancausegreatharmtoourabilitytothinkcritically.AccordingtoresearchersfromMicrosoftandCarnegieMellonUniversity,toomuchrelianceonthesetoolscancausegreatharmtocriticalthinking,aswellasnegativelyaffectthebrain'sabilitytocombinedifferentideas,styles,orsystemsintoasingleideaorsystem.Thestudydefinedthestructureofthoughtasapyramid.Inthisway,knowledgeisatthetop,followedbyunderstandingideas,practice,comparingideasand,finally,synthesizing(合成)them.Basedonsurveysof319so-called"knowledgeworkers",whocangenerallybecategorizedas"white-collarjobs",thestudyfoundthatwhilegenerativeAIcanimproveefficiency,itcanholdbackcriticalengagementwithwork.Inthisway,itpotentiallyendsupleadingtoincreasingdependenceonthetoolinthelongterm,inadditiontoadecreaseintheabilitytoindependentlysolveproblems.Theimpactofthisproblemisbeingseenmainlyinthebusinesssector.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheWorldEconomicForum,therewasadecreaseofaround41%intheworkforce.BigtechCEOshaveadmittedthattheyaredistributingmuchoftheirworktoAI,accordingtoCNET.ThismigrationoffunctionstoAIhasledtoawaveoflayoffsandfewerjobopenings.Aseriesofexecutive(执行的)ordersrelatedtoAIsafetyissuedbyformerUSPresidentJoeBidenhavebeenrevoked

byPresidentDonaldTrump,reducinglimitationsonbigtech.Inthisregard,lastweek,GoogleliftedabanontheuseofAIinthedevelopmentofweaponsandsurveillance(监视)tools.AnotherverycommonusebyworkersistouseAItocorrectandreviewtheirworkalreadydone.Althoughthisactionrequiressomecriticalthinking,researcherswarnthatlong-termusecandestroytheabilitytosynthesize.13.WhichpartofthethoughtpyramidismostaffectedbyAI？A.Practising. B.Comparing. C.Understanding. D.Synthesizing.14.Whyisworkforcedecreaseinbusinessmentioned？A.ToshowAIdamageseconomy.

B.ToindicateAI-relatedjobloss.

C.Toadviseworkerstoraiseefficiency.

D.ToproveAIhasmorecriticalthinking.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revoked"inParagraph4mean？A.Analyzed. B.Cancelled. C.Considered. D.Strengthened.16.WhatcanbeinferredfromGoogleliftingtheAIuseban？A.AIsafetyisnolongeraconcern.

B.GoogleleadsinAImilitaryfields.

C.PeoplegrowmoreinclusiveofAI.

D.Thepreviousbanignoresthereality.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowtoPrepareforanEarthquakeAnearthquakecanbeaverydestructivenaturaldisaster，particularlyinthePacificRimregion.Afteranearthquake，yourhomemaybeamessandyoumightbeleftwithoutawatersupplyorpower（1）______Bydoingso，youmayminimizethedamageandinjuryinandaroundyourhome.

•Createadisasterplan.

Formyourplanandknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakehappens（2）______Themostimportantfirststepisunderstandingwhattodowhenanearthquakehits.

（3）______

Inarealearthquake，thisisyournumberonedefense.Droptothefloor，takecoverunderafirmdeskortableandholdonfirmly.Namely，dropandcoveryourheadfromfallingobjects.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.

•Learnbasicfirstaid.

Thereareresourcesinyourcommunitytoeducatepeopleonhowtodealwithfirstaidemergencies.（4）______

•Writedownandshareemergencycontactlists.

Thisshouldincludeeveryoneinyourhome，office，etc（5）______Inadditiontonormalcontactinformation，askeachpersontoprovideanemergencycontactaswell.

A.Stayawayfromtheshakinghouse.

B.Practice"drop，coverandholdon"

C.Thengooveryourplanonaregularbasis.

DTherefore，youcanturntoyourfamilyforhelp.

E.Youneedtoknowhowtogetintouchwiththem.

FThereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprepareforanearthquake.

G.Forexample，yourlocalRedCrosshasclassesteachingyouthebasicskills.17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIwastruly

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byart.ItwasavisittoalocalartexhibitionwhenIwasinhighschool.AsIwalkedthroughthegallery，myeyeswereimmediately

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toalarge-scalepainting.Theuseofcolorswasso

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thatitfeltasifthepaintingwastellingastorybyitself.

Atthatmoment，Irealizedhowartcould

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peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.Itwasauniversallanguagethatneededno

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.Thisexperience

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mypassionforart，andIstartedtoexploredifferentformsofit.

Ibeganto

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indrawing.Atfirst，itwasjustawayto

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myemotions，butsoonitbecameaserioushobby.Iwouldspendhoursinmyroom，tryingto

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theworldaroundmeonpaper.Sometimes，Iwouldfeel

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whenmydrawingsdidn'tturnoutthewayIwanted.ButI

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mydreamofbecomingabetterartistandkeptpracticing.

Oneday，myartteachernoticedmy

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andencouragedmetoenteralocalartcompetition.Iwas

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atfirst，butwithhersupport，Idecidedtotakethe

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.Tomysurprise，Iwonanaward.Thissuccessnotonly

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myconfidencebutalsomadememore

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topursueartinthefuture.

Now，arthasbecomean

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partofmylife.Ithelpsme

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thebeautyintheordinaryandfind

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indifficulttimes.Whetherit'sthroughpainting，drawing，orappreciatingtheworksofothers，artcontinuesto

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meinmanyways.22.A.attracted B.persuaded C.adopted D.advocated23.A.addicted B.applied C.drawn D.led24.A.abstract B.vivid C.confusing D.plain25.A.connect B.separate C.protect D.protest26.A.translation B.explanation C.introduction D.permission27.A.discovered B.balanced C.inspired D.reflected28.A.believe B.major C.result D.engage29.A.express B.expose C.explore D.exchange30.A.develop B.master C.replace D.reproduce31.A.motivated B.frustrated C.excited D.relaxed32.A.heldonto B.gaveinto

C.lookedforwardto D.livedupto33.A.potential B.intention C.decision D.quality34.A.sensitive B.cautious C.uplifting D.nervous35.A.risk B.turn C.place D.lead36.A.reduce B.increased C.gained D.lost37.A.eager B.afraid C.hesitant D.willing38.A.independent B.individual C.invisible D.inseparable39.A.overlook B.analyze C.recognize D.ignore40.A.pressure B.comfort C.stress D.trouble41.A.influence B.entertain C.surprise D.challenge五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。42.

Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity，thenclimbingagatetowertotakeina

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（strike）viewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.ThisisPingyaoAncientCityinShanxiProvince，aplacethatshouldbeonyourtravelplanifyouenjoyhistorysinceitsoriginscandateback

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morethan2，700yearsago.

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（locate）inthecenterofShanxiProvince，PingyaoisthehometownofJintraders，agroupofpeoplewho

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（active）tookchargeofaboomingcommodity（商品）marketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years.FollowingChina'sreformandopening-up，Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromaplannedeconomytopresentmarketeconomy.Finallyin1997，

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chancecameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment，Pingyao

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（earn）itsplaceontheWorldHeritageList，

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causedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.

Nowthecityfocuses

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establishingasustainable（可持续的）industrythatwillmakesurethatithastheability

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（continue）togrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducing

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（they）totheworld.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。43.Mom'sDecisiontoSpendMoreTimewithSonOnesunnyafternoon，youngTimmysatonthefrontstepsoftheircozyhouse，hischin（下巴）restingonhishands，eyesfixedonthestreet.Hisfriendswereplayingintheparkacrosstheroad，theirlaughterfillingtheair，butTimmydidn'tjointhem.Hewaswaitingforhismomtocomehome.

Timmy'smom，Mrs.Thompson，wasahard-workingrealestateagent（房地产经纪人）.Shewasconstantlyonthego，showinghousestoclients，attendingmeetings，andworkinglateintothenight.Mostdays，Timmyonlysawherintheearlymorningrushbeforeschoolorbrieflyintheeveningwhenshewastootiredtodomuchmorethangivehimaquickhug.

Thatday，whenMrs.Thompsonfinallypulledupinhercar，shenoticedTimmy'ssadexpression.Asshegotoutofthecar，Timmyranuptoher，hiseyeslightingupforamoment."Mom，canweplayagametoday？Likeweusedto？"heaskedhopefully.Mrs.Thompsonlookedatherwatchandsighed."Nottoday，honey.Ihavesomuchworktodo.Maybetomorrow."Timmy'sshouldersslumped，andhequietlywalkedbacktothesteps.

Thatevening，asMrs.Thompsonsatatherdesk，goingthroughpilesofpaperwork，shecouldn'tgetTimmy'sdisappointedfaceoutofhermind.Sherealizedthatshehadbeensofocusedonhercareerthatshewasmissingoutonherson'schildhood.Aftermuchthought，shemadeadecision.ShewouldtakesometimeoffworktobewithTimmy.

Thenextmorning，Mrs.Thompsoncalledherbossandexplainedthesituation.Toherrelief，herbosswasunderstanding