2025年学业水平考试英语试题及答案

2025年学业水平考试英语试题及答案（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathome.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwotickets?A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.60yuan.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Repairtheoldlaptop.B.Buyanewlaptop.C.Borrowalaptop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherbag.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shefailedtheexam.7.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Driveherhome.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.Helpherlookforthebag.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.9.Whenwilltheystudytogether?A.OnMondayevenings.B.OnWednesdayevenings.C.OnFridayevenings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A.Aone-bedroomapartment.B.Atwo-bedroomapartment.C.Athree-bedroomapartment.11.Whatistheman'smonthlyrentbudget?A.About2,000yuan.B.About3,000yuan.C.About4,000yuan.12.Whatdoesthemanrequiretheapartmenttohave?A.Agym.B.Aparkingspace.C.Abigbalcony.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersplanningtogo?A.Toabeach.B.Toamountainvillage.C.Toanationalpark.14.Howlongwilltheirtriplast?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.15.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantotake?A.Araincoat.B.Acamera.C.Asleepingbag.16.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00a.m.onSaturday.B.At8:00a.m.onSaturday.C.At9:00a.m.onSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aschoolcoach.B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant.18.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeheld?A.OnOctober12th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober20th.19.Whatprizewillthewinningteamget?A.Asetofbasketballs.B.Asetofsportssuits.C.Afreetrainingcourse.20.Howcanstudentssignupforthematch?A.Bysendinganemail.B.BycallingthePEoffice.C.Byfillinginaformontheschoolwebsite.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ZhangYiming,founderofByteDance,hasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofshortvideoindustrA.aB.anC.theD./22.The2025WinterWorldUniversityGamesinTurin,Italy,attractingthousandsofathletesfromallovertheworlA.holdB.wereheldC.heldD.areheld23.MygrandmotheroftentellsmethatnothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoiA.aslongasB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince24.Thesurveyshowsthat68%ofmiddleschoolstudentsforatleasthalfanhoureverydaytobuilduptheirbodA.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisedD.hadexercised25.—I'msorryIforgottobringyournovelheretoday.—.Idon'tneedituntilnextweeA.GoodideaB.It'snobigdealC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright26.ThesmarthomesystemmakespossibleforustocontrollightsandairconditionersthroughvoicecommandA.thatB.thisC.itD.one27.bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,manyforeignvisitorschoosetostayinHangzhouforafewmoredayA.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted28.Thenewly-openedcommunitylibraryisthantheoldone,withmorethan50,000booksavailablA.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest29.—Couldyoutellmethehigh-speedrailwayticketfromBeijingtoShanghaicost—About553yuanforasecond-classseat.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howfar30.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteammanydifficultiesandfinallywonthegoldmedalintheinternationalcompetitionlastmontA.gotoverB.tookupC.lookedforD.putoff31.Ifyouthetrafficrules,youwillreceiveawarningorevenafinA.breakB.brokeC.willbreakD.havebroken32.TheyoungmanhelpedtheoldgrannycarryherheavyluggageisacollegestudentvolunteeA.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who33.Ourclassteacherencouragesuspartinvariousafter-schoolactivitiestodevelopourcomprehensiveabilitieA.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken34.Bytheendoflastyear,ourcitymorethan200newcommunityparksforresidentstorelaxiA.hasbuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.built35.Thefinalexaminationiscoming.You'dbetterlateforyourrevieA.notstayupB.nottostayupC.stayingupD.tostayup第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas10yearsold,Iaskedmymomtosignmeupforapianolesson.Atfirst,learningtoplaythepianowasvery36forme.Icouldn'tgetthenotesright,andmyfingersalwaysfeltstiff.Afteramonthofpractice,I37wantedtogiveup.Oneday,mymomtookmetoapianoconcertbyayoungmusician.Aftertheperformance,wehadachancetotalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathealso38alotofdifficultieswhenhefirstlearnedtoplaythepiano."Ifyoupersistalittle39,youwillfindthebeautyofmusic,"hesaid.Hiswordsgavemealotof40.Afterthat,Idecidedtokeeppracticing.Ispentatleastonehoureveryday41thebasicskills.SometimeswhenIplayedapieceofmusic42,Iwoulddancealongwiththerhythm.Gradually,myfingersbecamemore43,andIcouldplaymoreandmorepiecesofmusic.Lastmonth,ourschool44atalentshow.IsignedupforitanddecidedtoplaymyfavoritepianopieceCastleintheSky.Onthedayoftheshow,whenIwalkedontothestage,Ifeltalittle45.ButwhenIsatinfrontofthepiano,Irememberedthewordsofthatmusician.Itookadeepbreathand46toplay.Thebeautifulmusicflowedfrommyfingers,andallthenervousness47.Whenthelastnoteended,theaudiencebrokeintowarmapplause.Ievensawtearsinmymom'seyes.Thatexperiencetaughtmeavaluable48:nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnotgiveup49.Persistenceisthekeyto50.Aslongaswesticktoourgoals,wewillachieveourdreamssoonerorlater.36.A.interestingB.difficultC.excitingD.boring37.A.reallyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.nearly38.A.causedB.avoidedC.metD.overcame39.A.longerB.fasterC.slowerD.shorter40.A.moneyB.courageC.pressureD.advice41.A.comparingB.sharingC.practicingD.teaching42.A.suddenlyB.correctlyC.carefullyD.proudly43.A.flexibleB.heavyC.weakD.comfortable44.A.enteredB.reportedC.organizedD.visited45.A.angryB.nervousC.sadD.happy46.A.forgotB.stoppedC.continuedD.started47.A.disappearedB.increasedC.remainedD.changed48.A.messageB.storyC.lessonD.suggestion49.A.suddenlyB.easilyC.slowlyD.immediately50.A.safetyB.healthC.friendshipD.success第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCityScienceMuseumisgoingtoholdaseriesofpopularscienceactivitiesinMarch2025.Hereistheinformationaboutsomeoftheactivities:ActivityNameTimeContentTicketPriceAIRobotShowMarch5-12,9:00-17:00Morethan50latestAIrobotswillbeondisplay,includingrobotsthatcandance,cookandcommunicatewithpeople.Visitorscanalsoexperienceoperatingsomerobots.FreeSpaceExplorationLectureMarch18,14:00-16:00ProfessorLifromtheNationalSpaceScienceCenterwillgivealectureaboutChina'slatestprogressinlunarexploration,andanswerquestionsfromtheaudience.20yuanperperson(studentswithstudentID:10yuan)Hands-onScienceExperimentWorkshopMarch25-26,9:00-12:00,14:00-17:00Professionalteacherswillguideparticipantstodointerestingscienceexperiments,suchaswaterpurificationandsolarcarmaking,andexplainthescientificprinciplesbehindthem.30yuanperperson(eachworkshopislimitedto50people)1.Visitorsneedtomakeanappointmentontheofficialwebsiteofthemuseum3daysinadvance.2.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.3.Takingphotosisallowedintheexhibitionarea,butflashisnotpermitted.51.WhenistheAIRobotShowheld?A.OnMarch5-12.B.OnMarch18.C.OnMarch25-26.D.OnMarch27.52.HowmuchshouldastudentpayfortheSpaceExplorationLecturewithastudentID?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.D.Free.53.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHands-onScienceExperimentWorkshop?A.Watchrobotperformances.B.Learnaboutlunarexplorationprogress.C.Doscienceexperimentsundertheguidanceofteachers.D.Communicatewithspacescientists.BInrecentyears,zero-wastelifestylehasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Thecoreideaofzerowasteistoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce,reusethingsasmuchaspossible,andrecyclethingsthatcannolongerbeused.LinTao,a22-year-oldcollegestudent,hasbeenlivingazero-wastelifefortwoyears.Hebringshisownclothbagwhenshopping,refusestousedisposablechopsticksandtakeawayboxes,andusesaglasscuptobuydrinks.Healsoseparateskitchenwastefromotherwasteathomeandputsrecyclableitemsintotherecyclingbin."Atfirst,myfamilythoughtitwastroublesome,"LinTaosaid."Butnowtheyhavealsojoinedme,becausetheyfindthatthislifestylenotonlysavesmoney,butalsomakesourhomecleaner."Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about32%ofyoungpeopleinChinahavetriedzero-wastelifestyle.Manycitieshavealsotakenmeasurestosupportthislifestyle.Forexample,somecommunitieshavesetupsharedtoolstations,whereresidentscanborrowtoolssuchasladdersanddrillsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Somesupermarketshaveopenedbulkfoodareas,wherepeoplecanbuyfoodwithoutpackaging."Zerowasteisnotaboutbeingperfect,"saidanenvironmentalexpert."It'saboutmakingsmallchangesinourdailylife.Ifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment."54.Whatisthecoreideaofzero-wastelifestyle?A.Touseonlydisposableproducts.B.Toproducenowasteatall.C.Toreduce,reuseandrecycle.D.Tosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.55.WhatdoesLinTaodotoliveazero-wastelife?A.Heoftenbuystakeawayfood.B.Heusesdisposablechopstickswheneatingout.C.Hebringshisownclothbagwhenshopping.D.Heneverseparateswasteathome.56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllyoungpeopleinChinaliveazero-wastelife.B.LinTao'sfamilydoesn'tsupporthiszero-wastelifestyle.C.Somecommunitieshavesetupsharedtoolstationstosupportzerowaste.D.Zero-wastelifestyleisverytroublesomeandcan'tsavemoney.CDoyouknowthattreescancommunicatewitheachother?Scientistshavefoundthatthereisa"woodwideweb"undertheground,whichconnectstreesandallowsthemtoexchangeinformationandnutrients.The"woodwideweb"ismadeupoffungi(真菌)thatgrowaroundtherootsoftrees.Thesefungiformanetworkthatconnectstherootsofdifferenttrees.Throughthisnetwork,treescansendnutrientstoeachother.Forexample,whenayoungtreeisshortofnutrients,oldertreescansendsugarandothernutrientstoitthroughthenetwork,helpingitsurvive.Treescanalsosendwarningmessagesthroughthenetwork.Whenatreeisattackedbyinsects,itwillreleasechemicalsignalsintothenetwork.Othertreeswillreceivethesesignalsandstarttoproducechemicalstodriveawaytheinsectsbeforetheyareattacked.Scientistssaythatthe"woodwideweb"isveryimportantforthehealthofthewholeforest.Ifsomeoldtreesarecutdown,thenetworkwillbedamaged,andmanyyoungtreesmaydiebecausetheycan'tgetenoughnutrients."Treesarenotjustindividualplants,"saidascientist."Theyarepartofabigcommunity.Theyhelpeachothertosurvive."Thisdiscoveryalsogivesusanewunderstandingofnature.Itremindsusthatalllivingthingsinnatureareconnected,andweshouldprotecttheenvironmenttomaintaintheseconnections.57.Whatisthe"woodwideweb"madeupof?A.Therootsoftrees.B.Fungiaroundtreeroots.C.Nutrientsinthesoil.D.Chemicalsignalssentbytrees.58.Whatwillatreedowhenitisattackedbyinsects?A.Itwillstopgrowing.B.Itwillsendwarningmessagesthroughthenetwork.C.Itwillmovetoanotherplace.D.Itwilltakenutrientsfromothertrees.59.Whyisthe"woodwideweb"importantfortheforest?A.Ithelpstreescommunicateandsupporteachother.B.Itcanpreventinsectsfromlivingintheforest.C.Itcanproducemorenutrientsforhumans.D.Itcanmaketreesgrowtallerquickly.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewkindoftree.B.Toexplainhowtoprotecttrees.C.Tointroducethe"woodwideweb"anditsfunction.D.Toencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishSpeakingSkillsManystudentsfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently.HerearesomepracticalsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.61.Youdon'tneedtohaveapartnertopracticespeaking.Youcantalktoyourselfwhenyouarewalking,cookingordoingotherthings.Describewhatyouaredoing,orexpressyourthoughtsaboutsomething.ThiscanhelpyougetusedtothinkinginEnglish.ListentoEnglishmaterialsasmuchaspossible.62.Whenyoulisten,payattentiontothepronunciationandintonationofnativespeakers,andtrytoimitatethem.Youcanalsorepeataftertherecordingstoimproveyourpronunciation.JoinanEnglishcorneroranonlineEnglishspeakinggroup.63.WhenyoutalkwithotherEnglishlearners,youwon'tfeelembarrassedevenifyoumakemistakes.Youcanalsolearnfromeachotherandshareusefullearningmethods.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.64.Evennativespeakersmakemistakessometimes.Themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Ifsomeonecorrectsyourmistakes,youshouldthanktheminsteadoffeelingupset.65.TrytospeakEnglishinyourdailylifewheneverpossible.Forexample,youcanorderfoodinEnglishwhenyoueatinawesternrestaurant,oraskfordirectionsinEnglishwhenyoumeetaforeigner.Everysmallpracticewillhelpyoumakeprogress.A.PracticespeakingEnglisheverydayB.ItisnormalforlearnerstomakemistakesC.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,podcastsandmoviesD.LookupnewwordsinthedictionarybeforespeakingE.TheseplacesprovidearelaxedenvironmentforyoutospeakEnglishF.LookforopportunitiestouseEnglishinreallifeG.Youshouldrememberasmanywordsaspossiblebeforespeaking第四部分书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，说他对中国的传统节日清明节（Tomb-SweepingDay）很感兴趣，想了解相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.清明节的时间（一般在每年4月5日前后）；2.清明节的传统习俗（扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游等）；3.你对清明节的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinTomb-SweepingDay,oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals,feelfreetoaskme.Yours,LiHua第一部分听力理解第一节1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B第二节6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C第二部分英语知识