传统村落活态保护视角下的海南儋州七里村景观更新

关键词：Traditionalvillagesarethemainplacesfortheproductionandinheritanceoftraditionalculture,representinganimportantculturalheritageresourcethatintegratesancientarchitecturalstyles,long-standinghistoricalculture,andtraditionalcustoms.However,undertheimpactofrapidurbanization,traditionalvillagesfaceseverechallengesinculturaltransmissionandsurvival.Manyvillagesareacceleratingtheirdemiseduetoissueslikehollowingoutandchangesinlandscape,resultinginasharpdeclineinthenumberoftraditionalvillagesinourcountry.Traditionalvillagesconfrontboththedeteriorationofphysicalspace—issuessuchaschaoticlayouts,disappearingarchitecturalstyles,lackoffacilities,andrigidpublicspaces—andthelossofculturalvitalityduetopopulation'hollowingout'andthedisruptionofintangibleculturalheritagetransmission,ultimatelyleadingtothedeclineofvillagelandscapesandtheexhaustionofinternaldrivingforces.Currently,researchonliveprotectioninthecountryhasexpandedfromintangibleculturalheritagetothefieldoftraditionalvillages.However,theresearchonliveprotectionandrenewalmechanismsoftraditionalvillagelandscapesisstillinsufficient,lackingsystematictheoreticalintegrationandpracticalsynergy.ThisstudytakesQiliVillageinZhongheTown,DanzhouCity,HainanProvince,astheresearchobjectandexploreslandscaperenewalstrategiesfromtheperspectiveofliveprotection.Throughliteratureanalysis,fieldresearch,andtheanalytichierarchyprocess,alandscapeevaluationsystemencompassingecological,spatial,andculturaldimensionsisconstructedtoconductacomprehensiveevaluationofQiliVillage.Theresearchfindsthatthevillagefacesproblemssuchaslandscapedegradation,interruptionsinculturalinheritance,andinadequateinfrastructure.Basedontheevaluationresults,fourdesignprinciplesareproposed:ecologicalpriority,overallprotection,culturalcontinuity,andfunctionalenhancement;andalandscaperenewalstrategyisformulatedcomprising'environmentalrestoration-spatialreconstruction-culturalrevitalization-infrastructureimprovement.'Specificimplementationincludesrepairingwaterwayvegetationandbuildingecologicalnetworks;reorganizingcourtyardandstreetspacestoincorporatepublicservicefunctions;revitalizingtraditionalculturesuchasDanzhouTiaoshengthroughintangibleculturalheritageworkshopsandfestivalvenues;andupgradingroadanddrainageinfrastructure.Thefinalplanverifiesthefeasibilityoflandscaperenewalfortraditionalvillagesundertheconceptofliveprotectionthroughoveralllayoutoptimization,functionalzoningdesign,andspecializednoderenovation,providingpracticalreferencesforsimilarvillages.Keywords:livingconservationtraditionalvillage;QiliVillageofDanzhoulandscaperenewal 选题来 选题目的和意 设计理 设计内 地理位置分 人群及功能分 总平面 旅游服务中心分 玉蕊湿地公园分 环村道路分 东林堂更新分 结 致 附七里村景观更新设计创意点：村口路口设计：入口环境是本设计重点更新项目，其中包括风雨桥与现状过路大桥的修缮，提高七里村门面景观。大桥、入口活动场地等平台铺装采用原始的青砖铺设，平台边缘采用大石头围边。围墙改用青石修砌，墙挂上植物与特色瓦片、竹编篮等，力求保持原汁原味的乡村特色。湿地保留原有植物的基础上，在水中种植上水生植物，净化水体，提高环境清洁度。公共服务设施更新：在村庄各个公共场所中建设宣传栏，起到宣传公开村务的作用，共设置17块宣传栏。为解决公共厕所建设不足的现状问题，在全域旅游服务中心与禁赌碑民风教育点上建设有两个公共厕所，并设有专人管理。在入口处全域旅游服务中心处建设村民金融服务点，村委会等。在旁边建有停车场，保留村内现存的篮球场。重点建设村庄入口、红色文化纪念基地与禁赌碑民风教育点以及古井等节点。市政设施更新：村内公共场所缺乏路灯等照明设施，存在安全隐患，故需要加强照明实施建设。节能路灯沿村庄外围环路单侧布置。环村路灯40m一盏。共30盏，村庄北侧田野路段平时，人流量不多，不开路灯，节约用电，不设置路灯。低矮路灯布置于玉蕊湿地公园、红色文化纪念基地、禁毒碑民风教育点的硬化平台中，布置约30盏。海南省儋州市中和镇七里村，七里村距离中和镇镇中心3公里，距离东坡书院约4.3公里，距离领镇新洲镇8.5公里，距离马井20公里。距离洋浦25公里，距离儋州市那大镇43公里，距离临高56公里，距离海口市117公里。（图4.1）图4.1七里村地理位置图4.2人群及功能需求分析图4.3总平面图图4.4.1旅游服务中心改造前图4.4.2旅游服务中心改造后图4.5.1玉蕊湿地公园改造前图4.5.2红色历史文化纪念碑图4.5.3玉蕊湿地公园改造后图4.6.1环村道路改造前图4.6.2环村道路改造后图4.7.1东林堂改造前图4.7.2东林堂改造后ShahrulYaniSaidetal.HeritageConservationandRegenerationofHistoricAreasinMalaysia[J].Procedia-SocialandBehavioralSciences,2021,10(5):pp.418-428.LeppAndrewetal.AComparisonofAtti-tudesTowardState-LedConservationandCom-munity:BasedConservationintheVillageofBigodi,Uganda[J].Society&NaturalResources,2021,19(7):pp.609-623.WoodPeteetal.TheImplementationandSustainabilityofVillageConservationAgreementsaroundKerinciSeblatNationalPark,Indonesia[J].Society&NaturalResources,2022,27(6):pp.602-620王俊朝.文化景观基因视角下南宁江南区传统村落保护与更新研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2022石明程.活态传承理念下的传统村落景观保护与更新设计[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2023.李欣哲.乡村振兴战略下葫芦岛市新堡子村活态保护发展研究[D].沈阳:沈阳建筑大学,2022.王旖焓.通化市博物馆数字化发展研究[D].南宁:广西民族大学,2023.史琼杰.城市小学影响区域交通改善与优化研究[J].西安建筑科技大学.2020.04.雷钢.基于活态利用视角的历史文化名镇保护规划研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2021.刘健.临桂六塘在乡村振兴的“春天里”，绘就发展“新图景”[N].薛国宇.乡村振兴视角下传统村落景观规