Unit 7 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 语法课课件-七年级英语下册

Simplepasttense(I)GrammarFocusUnit7ADaytoRememberLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.masterthenewwordsandphrases:terrible,actor,gun,tryon,along,road,create.2.recognizeverbsandtime-expressionsinthesimplepasttense.3.understandandsummarizethebasicstructure,functionsandusagesofthesimplepasttense.4.correctlyusethesimplepasttensetoaskaboutanddescribepastevents,experiencesandemotions.目录01Leadin02Simplepasttense(I)03Practice04Exercise05HomeworkLean-inLet'swatchashortclipaboutJudy'schildhood.

YoungJudy________(notice)somethingunpleasant.Agroupofsmalleranimals________(look)scared,abigfox_______(try)tosnatchtheirprizetickets.

Judy_______(help)thembut______(be)hurt.noticedlookedtriedhelpedwas一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。由谓语动词体现时态。有两种句子类型。含be动词：

主语+was/were+其他。含实义动词：

主语+动词过去式+其他。Thisexperienceonlystrengthened(增强)herresolve(决定)tobecomeapoliceofficerandmaketheworldabetter,fairer(更公正的)place.She_________(realize)herdreamwhenshe_______(grow)up.realizedgrew动词变过去式的规则：1.规则动词①一般直接在词尾加-ed。如：ended,visited,cooked。

②以不发音的e结尾的，加-d。如：realized,used等。

③略

④略2.

不规则动词变为过去式时，需要单独记忆。如：grow→grewgo→wentget→gotis→wasdo→did

Grammar

Simplepasttense(I)

(一般过去时I)一般过去时的基本用法:(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always等表示

频度的词语连用。一般过去时的句式结构：含be动词：

主语+was/were+其他。含实义动词：主语+动词过去式+其他。Grammar

Simplepasttense(I)

(一般过去时I)Iwasbornin1998.Theteacherexplainedthisrulejustnow.Iboughtthiscoatlastmonth.标志词表示过去的时间状语有：一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterdaymoming/aftemnoon,lastnight/week/month/year,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)、justnow(刚才)、in+过去的时间（如:in2024)等。Grammar动词变过去式的规则

（1）规则变化构成规则构成方法例词一般情况直接在词尾加-edpick→pickedhelp→helped以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加-duse→usedhope→hoped以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y为i，再加-edcry→criedstudy→studied口诀：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed;

如果词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以；

辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed；

一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed.（2）不规则变化类型例词过去式和原形一样/t/put→putcut→cut中间元音变化变i为a变i为o变o/a为ebegin→begangive→gavedrive→drovewrite→wrotedraw→drewknow→knew中间去e,词尾加tkeep→keptfeel→feltsleep→slept词尾的d变为tspend→spentbuild→built变为以ought或aught结尾buy→boughtthink→thoughtPractice写出下列动词的过去式。1.stop__________2.put__________

3.hear__________4.take__________5.see__________6.say__________7.tell__________8.stand__________9.come__________10.leave__________stoppedputheardtooksawsaidtoldstoodcameleft3aReadthesentences.Circletheverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenunderlinethetimeexpressionsforthepast.Didyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?Yes,Idid.Therewasaspaceexhibition.Therewererobots.DidTengFeigivethetouriststherightdirectionslastweekend?No,hedidn’t.Hefeltbadaboutthat.Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?Yes,wedid.Wewenttoawastewaterplant.Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasterrible.Igotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebustoo.一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句/'terəbl/

adj.糟糕的Grammar

Simplepasttense(I)

(一般过去时I)一般过去时的句式结构:句子类型含be动词含实义动词肯定句主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他否定句主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及其回答Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主

语+wasn't/weren't.Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn't.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？1.I________inBeijinglastmonth.我上个月在北京。2.I________toShanghailastFriday.我上周五去了上海。3.I________inBeijinglastmonth.我上个月不在北京。4.I____________toShanghailastFriday.我上周五没去上海。5.—________youinBeijinglastmonth?你上个月在北京吗?—Yes,Iwas./No,I_______.是的，我在。/不，我不在。6.—______you_____toShanghailastFriday?你上周五去了上海吗？

—Yes,I______./No,Ididn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。闯关练习：根据汉语提示填空。waswentwasn'tdidn'tgoWerewasn'tDidgodidPractice按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.(2024重庆中考A卷)ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.(改为否定句)She________________hergrandparentslastSunday.2.(2024达州中考)Lindausedtobeadancer.(改为一般疑问句)________Linda________tobeadancer?3.—Wereyouathomeyesterday?(作否定回答)—________,____________.Iwenttothelibrary.4.(2024牡丹江中考)Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismoming.(改为一般疑问句)________Bob________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?5.Hedoesn'ttohishomeworkeveryday.（用yesterday替换everyday)He_________________hishomeworkyesterday.6.昨晚吉姆熬夜看足球赛了。(完成译句)Jim________________latetowatchthefootballgamelastnight.didn’tvisitDiduseNoIwasn’tDidsetdidn’tdostayedup3bPutthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.myfavouriteactor,thedaybeforeyesterday,I,see,inafilm____________________________________________________________.2.they,aday,spend,onachickenfarm,lastmonth_____________________________________________./'æktə(r)/

n.演员I

saw

myfavouriteactor

inafilm

thedaybeforeyesterdayThey

spentaday

onachickenfarm

lastmonth3.twobottlesofmilk,onthetable,afewminutesago,there,be_____________________________________________________________.4.lastnight,stop,thedoctor,work,atteno’clock_________________________________________________________.5.MsLi,lastWednesday,meet,inthestreet,oneofherfriends______________________________________________________________.There

were

twobottlesofmilk

onthetable

afewminutesagoThedoctor

stopped

working

atteno’clocklastnightMsLimetoneofherfriendsinthestreet

lastWednesday3b按要求完成句子。

Isawmyfavouriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.

否定句：_______________________________________________________________________________.2.Theyspentadayonachickenfarmlastmonth.

一般疑问句：__________________________________

__________________________________？

肯定回答：_________________________.

否定回答：_________________________.Ididn'tseemyfavouriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterdayDidtheyspendadayonachickenfarmlastmonthYes,theydidNo,theydidn’t3b按要求完成句子。3.Thereweretwobottlesofmilkonthetableafewminutesago.

否定句：__________________________________________________________________________________.4.Thedoctorstoppedworkingatteno’clocklastnight.

特殊疑问句(对画线部分提问)：___________________________________________________?5.MsLimetoneofherfriendsinthestreetlastWednesday.特殊疑问句：______________________________________

______________________________________?Thereweren’ttwobottlesofmilkonthetableafewminutesagoWhen/WhattimedidthedoctorstopworkinglastnightWheredidMsLimeetoneofherfriendslastWednesday3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.seelearnbewalkthinkworkLastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,we________aboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.We_____manythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotried

onsomeuniformsfromthepast.We________alongthemountainroadsand________aboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthen________hardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.It_____adaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.learned/learntsawwalkedthoughtworkedwas/ɡʌn/

n.枪tryon试穿/rəʊd/

n.道路/ə'lɒŋ/

prep.沿着/kri'eɪt/

v.创造Q1:WhendidthewritergotoJinggangshan?Q2:Whatdidheorshedoandseethere?3cReadagainandanswerthequestions.Thenaddatitletothepassage.LastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,welearntaboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.Wesawmanythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.Wewalkedalongthemountainroadsandthoughtaboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.Itwasadaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.Lastweek.Inamuseum,thewriterlearntaboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe,sawoldphotos,paintings,andguns,andtriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.Also,thewriterwalkedalongthemountainroads.Q3:Whatdidheorshelearnfromtheexperience?3cReadagainandanswerthequestions.Thenaddatitletothepassage.LastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,welearntaboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.Wesawmanythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.Wewalkedalongthemountainroadsandthoughtaboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.Itwasadaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.Thewriterlearntthatmanypeopleinthepastworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday,anditmadethewriterwanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.makesb.dosth.

使某人做某事Languagepoints3cLastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,we________aboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.We_____manythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.We________alongthemountainroadsand________aboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthen________hardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.It_____adaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.

tryon

试穿

tryon“动词+副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时，放在on的前后均可；

人称代词作其宾语时，只能放在try与on的中间。e.g.Tryonthecoat(=Trythecoaton)beforeyoubuyit.

买这件外套之前要先穿上试试。

练习：这双鞋子看起来相当漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗？

Thispairofshoeslooksquitebeautiful.MayI_______________?trythemonLanguagepoints3cLastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,we________aboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.We_____manythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.Wewalkedalongthemountainroadsandthoughtaboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthen________hardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.It_____adaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.

along

prep.“沿着；顺着”常用于表示沿着马路、街道、河边等。

walk/goalong

沿着······走e.g.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.

沿着中心街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。（黄石中考）拓展：(1)【副词】（与某人）一起e.g.We'regoingforaswim.Whydon'tyoucomealong?

我们要去游泳。你为什么不一起来呢？(2)alongtheway

在途中e.g.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomeinterestingpeopleandthingsalongtheway.我喜欢旅行，因为我可以在途中遇到一些有趣的人和事。(2024云南中考)Languagepoints3cLastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,we________aboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.We_____manythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.We________alongthemountainroadsand________aboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.It_____adaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.

create

v.创造【及物动词】其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。e.g.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.

这个国家公园为动物们提供了一个共同的家园。(2024吉林中考)拓展：creativity

n.创造力

creator

n.创造者；创作者

creative

adj.有创造力的

creation

n.创造；创作Practice用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.

(2024辽宁中考)Lastmonth,we________(have)severalmatchesagainstotherschools.2.(2024内江中考)Drinkingteafirst________(become)popularintheTangandSongDynasties.3.I________(lose)myschoolIDcardtheotherday.Canyouhelpmefindit?4.Lastyear,we________(make)abigsnowmanandtookmanyphotosofit.5.YanHuistudiedhardandwell,sohisteacherConfucius(孔子)

________(speak)highlyofhim.hadbecamelostmadespoke3dInpairs,askeachotherabouttheactivitiesyoudidyesterdayandwhattimeyoudidthem.Thentelltheclassaboutyourpartner’sday.Petergotupat5a.m.yesterday.Hehadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.Thenhe…Whatdidyoudoyesterday?I________basketballwithmyclassmates.Whattimedidyouplayit?Afterschool.Thenwe________tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.playedwentGiveareportReportonyourpartner’sactivitiesyesterdayinfrontoftheclass.Helloeveryone.Here’swhatmypartnerdidyesterday.Heplayedbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Thentheywenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Exercises()1.(2024西藏)He_____havebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A.doesB.didC.doesn’tD.didn’t()2.(2024北京)—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I______tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing()3.Frank_____thedrumsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.willplay()4.Hersister_____Englishatourcitylastyear.A.studiedB.studiesC.isstudyingD.hasstudied()5.Sheoften_____aftersupper,butyesterdayeveningshe______giftsinashop.A.exercise;choseB.exercises;choosedC.exercises;choseD.exercise;choosedDI.单项填空。BCACExercisesII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tony_________(go)tobedatteno’clocklastnight.2.I_________(be)verysadwhenIlostmymoney.3.Didyou_________(take)myEnglishbookjustnow,Mark?4.Jack_________(have)