八年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·无锡卷专用（试题版A4）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EdgarMcGregorisa20-year-oldclimateactivist.Hespent589daysstraightpickinguplitter1EatonCanyon(峡谷).EatonCanyonisapartoftheAngelesNationalForestinsouthernCalifornia.Edgarpromisedtopickuplitter2byvisitorswhilepostinghisprogressonanonlinesocialplatform(平台).Hehasmorethan17,000followersnow!EdgarstartedthisjourneywhenhelearnedthatLosAngeleswouldholdtheOlympicGamesin2028.Hethoughtthelitterwouldbea“nationalembarrassment”fortheUnitedStates.HedecidedtostartwithcleaningEatonCanyon3helivesclosesttoit.Therearemanytrails(小径)andwaterfallsaswellashomelessencampments(营地).Thankstohiswork,EatonCanyonisnowfreeof4.Edgarsaidrecentlythattherewasnomorerubbishinthecanyon.However,hisworkdoesn’tend.Heplanstogobacktothecanyonoftentokeepitsclean5.Whenaskedabouthis6,Edgarsaid,“Whetheritishotor7,itdoesn’tmatter.Istayedthereforatleastanhoureveryday,cleaningupthecanyon.”Alloftherecyclablethingshepickedupweresoldandhegaveawayallthemoney.EdgarhasdonatedthemoneytoorganizationssuchasWorldCentralKitchenandsomeschoolsinUganda.Heoften8everyonetotakeactionincleaninguponline.“Ifyouthinkmyworkisinspiring,gooutsidetocleanuptheplanetandletmeseeit,”Edgarwroteontheonlinesocialplatform.“Ithasnothingtodowithyourabilities.It’s9somethingthateveryonecoulddo.”10don’talwayswearcapes(披风)likeSuperman.Whatcanyoudofortheenvironment?1．A．from B．about C．with D．to2．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting3．A．since B．when C．so D．but4．A．food B．waste C．water D．money5．A．situation B．introduction C．condition D．conversation6．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience7．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low8．A．warns B．supports C．advises D．refuses9．A．ever B．still C．just D．even10．A．Writers B．Players C．Fans D．Heroes二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项A11．Thisisamapof________.A．TimesSquare B．Disneyland C．NationalPark D．LocalMuseum12．Howmanyrestroomsarethereinthepark？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．WhatCAN’TvisitorsdointheNationalPark？A．Entertheshadowed(阴影的)area. B．Haveapicnic. C．Enjoythewaterfall. D．Parkacar.BTheSeineisabeautifulriverwhichgoesthroughFrance.However,theSeinehasbeenseriouslypolluted.Thereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.Raphaelwantedtocleantheriver.HewantedpeopletoswimintheSeineinthefuture.Cleaningtheriverwasabigjob,Raphaelfishedrubbishoutoftheriver.Hehaddoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefishedwithhisdad.Theycouldcatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Peoplewerefishingmetal(金属)objectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁铁).ThatChristmas,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforsupplies.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook(鱼钩),andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchrubbishtherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.“Itbecamelikeafull-timejob,”hesaid.Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts(努力).HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelwasconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.AsectionoftheSeinewasclearerthantherestoftheriver.Thatwaswherehefirststartedfishingformetal.Raphaelcouldn’tcleantheriverjustbyhisdadandhimselfby2024,buthewouldn’tgiveup.Hehopedhewasoneofthefirsttoswiminthewaterwhenitwassafe.14．WhydidRaphaelwanttocleantheSeine?A．ToreceivetheMedalofParisintheend. B．Tobeavolunteerinhisnewcommunity.C．Togofishingwithhisdadatweekends. D．Tohelppeopleswimintheriversafely.15．HowdidRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?A． B． C． D．16．WhichparagraphshowstheresultofRaphael’sefforts?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.17．WecanlearnsomegoodqualitiesfromRaphaelEXCEPT__________.A．beinghelpful B．beingcreative C．beinghard-working D．beinglazyCMarywenttoseeColinthenextmorning.Helookedsadandtiredandhisfacewaswhite.Maryknewthatthiswasthemomenttotellhimeverything.“CanItrustyou?”Maryasked.“Yes—yes!”hewhispered.“Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden.”Colin’seyesgrewbiggerandbigger.Marywenton,“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyouthere!”Thenextday,astrongservant(仆人)carriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair.Dickonwaswaitingforhimoutside.Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall.“ThisiswhereIwalkedupanddownlookingforthedoor,”whisperedMary.TheywalkedabitfurtherthenMarywhisperedagain:“Therobinflewoverthewallhere.Andthere,”shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed,“iswhereIfoundthekey”.ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair.“Andlook!”Marymovedtheivybranch(常春藤树枝).“Hereisthedoor.Dickon,pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!”Whentheywereinsidethegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Hesawthewallsandtheearthandthetreeswiththeirnewgreenleaves.Inthegrassunderthetreestherewereflowers—goldandpurpleandwhite.Thetreeswerecoveredinpinkandwhiteflowers.Thesunwaswarmonhisface.MaryandDickonlookedathim.Helookeddifferent.Hisfacewaspink,notwhite.“Mary!Dickon!I'mgoingtogetwell!”Colinsuddenlycried.“AndI’mgoingtoliveforeverandever!”Dickonpushedhiswheelchairslowlyroundandroundthegarden.HeoftenstoppedtoshowColinsomething—greenbuds(嫩芽),afeather,anemptyeggshell.“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.18．Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5showsthatColinwas______.A．gladtoseeMaryagain B．afraidofmeetingDickonC．tiredanddidn’tfeelwell D．interestedinthesecretgarden19．WheredidMaryfindthekeytothesecretgarden?A．Onalongroad. B．Inthewheelchair.C．Underabigbush. D．Behindtheivybranch.20．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Dickonpushedthewheelchairacrossthelawn.b.ColintoldMaryandDickonhewouldgetwell.c.Colinwascarrieddownstairsandputinhiswheelchair.d.Marymovedtheivybranchandshowedthemthedoor.e.Colinwasexcitedtoseetreesandflowersinthegarden.A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-c-b-e-d21．WhydidColinsay“I’mgoingtogetwell”?A．Hehadfunvisitinghisnewfriends.B．Hefelthopefulinthelivelygarden.C．Hefoundaspecialplantforhisillness.D．Hecouldwalkaroundthegardenhimself.DTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisanareaintheoceanwhichhasahugefloatingcollectionofplasticwaste.ItislocatedintheNorthPacificOcean.Accordingtosomereports,itisaround1.6millionsquarekilometersinsize.ThisissobigthatitnowcoversanareaoftheoceansimilartosixtimesthesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Mostoftheplasticisnotlargeitemslikebottlesorboards.Alargepercentageofthedebris(碎片)ismadeupof“microplastics”(smallerthan5millimeters).Thesemicroplasticsarethetinypiecesoflargeritemsthathavebeenworndownovertime.Thiscanbecausedbythesun,thewavesandevenbyseacreatures(生物).Itemsdonotjuststayfloatingonthewater.Differenttypesofplasticscanfloatjustbelowthewaterorevenmuchlowerdownintotheocean.Largeritemsincludefishingropesandnetsthathavebeenlostordroppedatsea.Thelargestattempt(尝试)inhistoryisnowbeingmadetounderstandanddealwiththeproblem.Scientistshavebeencounting,weighingandseparatingeverytinyitemofplasticcollected.Largeritemsareeasiertoremovefromtheoceanthanthetinymicroplastics.However,iftheselargeritemsarenotremoved,theymaybreakdownintosmallerpieces.Thismeansitcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears,soeverypieceofplasticeverproducedisstilltheretoday.Itisalsoadangertofish,birdsandothersealifebecausecreaturesmistaketinyplasticsforfood.Thetinymicroplasticstakeinpollutantswhichmakethempoisonous(有毒的)tosealife.Somelargerplasticscanalsohurtcreatures.Thenetsfloatingintheoceanareknowntocatchsealifeandmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetaway.Fish,seaturtlesanddolphinsareamongthecreaturesingreatdangerfromthese“ghostnets”.Ofcourse,thebestsolutionofallisforustotrytoreducetheplasticenteringtheoceansfirst.Ifwewanttocreatelesswastetoreuseandrecycle,thenwecanreducethenumberofnewplasticsaddingtothisandothergarbagepatches.22．ThewritertalkedaboutthesizeofthegarbagepatchinParagraph1to________.A．showhowserioustheproblemis B．guesswhereplasticwastecanbefoundC．explainhowbigtheUK’sareais D．discusshowthegarbagepatchformed23．Thefollowingsentencewouldbebestplacedatthebeginningof________.Plasticischeapandquiteeasytomake,however,itisverylong-lasting.A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph524．Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroplastics?A．Theyarefromthesea. B．Theyareeasiertocleanup.C．Theyarethefoodtothebirds. D．Theyareformedovertime.25．Whyisplasticharmfultoseacreatures?A．Becauselargerplasticstaketheirlivingareaintheocean.B．Becausedifferenttypesofplasticscangetdownintotheocean.C．Becausepeopletrytocreatelesswastebyreusingandrecycling.D．Becauseseacreaturesmaydieastheyeatpollutedmicroplastics.三、信息还原(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,26.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,27.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,28.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatmostpeoplearemorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthantheyareintheUSA．MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheircounty.29,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhugwhenothersarearoundeither.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”thatwasheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipantsclearlylookeduncomfortable.30.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkwardandcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,givethemahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.A．youcanhughimorhertocheerhimorherupB．ItusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachotherC．itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahugD．peoplesometimesgiveadviceorjusttrytosolvetheotherperson’sproblemsdirectlyE．peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohuggingF．huggingisnottheonlywaytocomfortothersG．However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。31．Weshould________(称呼)thejudgeas“YourHonour”.32．Youwon’tbeallowedintotheconcerthall________(除非)youhaveaticket.33．—Doyouwalk______________(在另一边，到另一侧)themarketonyourwayhome?—Yes,Ioftenbuythingsinit.34．Theteacherwas________(高兴的)thatallthestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkontime.35．Let’sgoandseesome________(评论)aboutthisfilmontheInternet.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。36．Thechildrenarewaiting________(patient)forthecartoontostart.37．The________(peace)lakereflectsthesurroundingmountainslikeamirror.38．It’s________(polite)foryoutostarteatingfirstatthetable.39．Wehada________(discuss)abouthowwonderfulitwouldbetocollectandusesolarenergyeverywhere.40．Whenthetyphoonfinallypassed,peoplecameoutand_______(hug)theirneighborshappily.五、动词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空41．Athletes________(practice)hardfortheimportantgamesthesemonths.42．Heusedto________(play)footballafterschool,butnowhelikesbasketball.43．Theboygetsusedto________(take)photosofdifferentflowersinspring.44．Iwasabout__________(leave)theofficewhenmybosscalledmeforatalk.45．—Mum,couldItakeoffmymasktoday?It’sabithot.—Well,I’mafraidwe________(wear)masksforsomemoretime.46．Jewelry________(make)ofsilverwasverypopular.47．Ican'tgetintothehousebecauseI__________(forget)tobringthekeywithme.48．________you________(plan)howtoorganizeashowatthistimeyesterday?49．Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduated(毕业)fromcollege?Yes.I________________(study)inNanjingUniversity(大学)forfouryears.50．Tomwantstocleanhiscarifit______________(notrain)tomorrow.六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(发出啧啧声)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Youmustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassof