八年级英语下册Unit 6 单元自测·无锡卷专用（试题版A4）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用）Unit6·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlexwasexcitedtovisithiscousinLucasinBrazil.HehadneverbeentoSouthAmericabefore,andhecouldn’twaittowalkaroundthecolorfulstreetsandtrythedeliciousfood.Buthismom1him,“Everycountryhasitsownwayofdoingthings.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo!”Thefirstday,LucastookAlextoalocalfestival.Thestreetswere2withmusic,dancingandlotsofpeople.LucasintroducedAlextohisfriends,andeachtime,Alextriedtogivethemausualhandshake.3,Lucaskeptsaying,“No,no,Alex!YouhavetodotheBrazilianhandshake!”LucasshowedAlexaspecialhandshake.First,theydidahigh-five4byashoulderbump.Afterthat,theycrossedtheirarmsandspun(旋转)around,andthentheyturnedbacktoshakeeachother’shand.Alexgotsoconfused(疑惑)thathehitLucasinthenose.“Ouch!”Lucasshouted,laughing.“That’snothowyoudoit!”Alex’sfaceturnedred,buthelaughedtoo,“IguessIneedmore5!”Alextriedtofollowmanymoretimes,buthekeptgoingwrong.Everytimehetried,heendedup6Lucasinthefaceormakingafunnynoise.EventhoughAlexkeptmakingmistakes,everyonethoughtitwasinteresting.Theyalltriedto7himtheBrazilianhandshake,andsoon,thewholegroupwerelaughingandmessinguptogether.Alexrealizedthatsometimes,makingmistakescanbethe8partoflearning.Bytheendoftheday,Alexfinallygotit9aftertryingthehandshakesomanytimes.Hefelt10ofhimselfandgratefulforthefuntimewithhiscousinandnewfriends.Helearnedthatbeingopentonewthingsandhavingasenseofhumourcanmakeanytripamazing.1．A．trained B．warned C．prevented D．invited2．A．filled B．covered C．decorated D．built3．A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However4．A．cleared B．started C．followed D．moved5．A．support B．business C．practice D．discussion6．A．tying B．hitting C．missing D．breaking7．A．teach B．send C．offer D．leave8．A．safest B．wisest C．simplest D．tiniest9．A．fast B．lost C．past D．right10．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．strange二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AJontyGentoo:TheAdventuresofaPenguinbyJuliaDonaldson(writer),AxelScheffler(illustrator)★★★★☆11ratings#1bestsellerinChildren’sBooksonFriendshipJoinabravesmallpenguinontheadventureofalifetime,inthiswonderfulnewpicturebook.Jonty,alittleGentooPenguin(巴布亚企鹅),wantstofindhistruehomeattheSouthPole(南极).Onenight,heescapesfromthezooandsetsoffonanamazingadventure,allthewaytotheSouthPole.However,heendsupattheNorthPolebymistake.ChildrenwillbecheeringJontyonashebravelymakeshiswayback,inthisstoryofbravery,friendship,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.·JontyGentooisanofficialUKNumberOneChildren’sBestseller.·Perfecttextandpicturesoneverypage.·Fantasticillustrationsofthenaturalworld,withlotsofdetailstoexplore,includingseals,polarbears...andlotsandlotsofpenguins!·Thishardbackeditioncomeswithabeautifullyfoileddustjacket(锡箔防尘套),makingittheperfectlifetimegiftforanychild’slibrary.11．Whowrotethisbookaccordingtothepassage?A．JontyGentoo B．AlisonGreenC．AxelScheffler D．JuliaDonaldson12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJontyisTRUE?A．HeusedtoliveattheSouthPole. B．Heranawayfromthezooatnoon.C．HewantstogettotheSouthPole. D．Heisveryfriendlybutnotbrave.13．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?①Thereadingage.

②Theprintlength.

③Thepriceofthebook.④Thelanguage.

⑤Thewordnumbers.

⑥Thethemeofthestory.A．②④⑤⑥ B．①②④⑥ C．②③④⑤ D．①③⑤⑥BIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Europeanairline(航空公司)easyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳护照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),augmentedreality(AR,增强现实)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasabattle.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.14．WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A．Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B．Ittellsuswhattravelmightbelikein2070.C．Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.D．Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.15．Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A．Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B．Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C．Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchmovies.D．Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseatsaswewish.16．Accordingtothepassage,3D-printingcanbeusedto________.A．printourplanetickets B．scanourbodiesforsafetyC．printclothesinoursizes D．showusthemenuofarestaurant17．IfyouwearanARheadset,youcan________.A．visitahistoricalsite B．changeahistoricalsiteC．seeeachotheringames D．takepartinabattleCIhaveheardofmanywarswhichhavestartedforthefunniestreasons,butcanyouimaginetwocountriesfightingbecauseofboiledeggs?LilliputiansthoughtBlefuscuwaspreparinganewattackverysoonandtheyhadmoreshipsthanwehadhereonLilliput.Iwasworried,too.Iwasalsosorryfortheemperorandhispeoplebecausetheyalwaystreatedmewell.SoIdecidedtogototheemperorandofferhimmyservices.“Tothankyouforyourkindness,Emperor,IamreadytoputmylifeindangertoprotectLilliputandalltheLilliputians.IwillfighttheBlefuscansforyou!”Theemperorthankedmeformyofferandunderstoodthatwithmy“great”help,Lilliputhadagoodchanceofwinningthewar.Soweimmediatelybegantoprepareaplanofaction.TheislandofBlefuscuisblockedofffromLilliputbyanarrowchannelofwater.IplannedtoswimacrossandcatchtheBlefuscanfleetbeforetheyattackedLilliput.IknewthattheBlefuscansdidnotknowanythingaboutme.SoIhadthegreatadvantageofsurprise.Whentheysawmecomingacrossthewaterforthefirsttime,youcanimaginetheirfear.Iswamacrossthechannelwithsomeropes.WhentheenemysawtheManMountaintheyallscreamedandjumpedofftheirshipsintothesea.Andsoasplanned,IcaughttheBlefuscanfleetofships.ItiedtheirshipstomyropesandpulledtheshipsbacktoLilliput.IarrivedbackonLilliputpullingtheenemy’sshipsbehindme.Myplanwasasuccess!Iimmediatelybecameanationalheroandtheemperorgavemethehighesthonourinthecountry:Ibecamea“nardac”(whichintheLilliputianlanguagemeansaveryimportantperson).—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels18．WhydidGulliveroffertohelptheEmperorofLilliputfightagainstBlefuscu?A．Becausehewantedtobecomeanationalheroandreceiveahighhonor.B．BecausetheEmperorthoughthimwasthegreatestfighterever.C．Becauseheowed(欠)theEmperoralotofmoney.D．BecausetheEmperorandtheLilliputianshadalwaystreatedhimwell.19．The“surprise”forBlefuscanswas__________.A．anationalhero B．anunexpectedattackC．atallmountain D．astrongship20．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappened?a.Gulliverreturnedwiththeenemy’sshipsbehindhimb.theBlefuscansjumpedofftheirshipsinfearc.theEmperormetGulliverandlistenedtohispland.Gulliverswamacrossthechannele.GulliverheardofthewarA．e-b-a-c-d B．e-c-a-d-b C．e-c-d-b-a D．e-c-b-d-a21．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Asurprisefortheemperor. B．AfleetofshipsfromLilliput.C．Awarforboiledeggs. D．AnenemyagainstLilliput.DChinahaslongbeenknownasanationofrites(礼仪之邦).Chinesepeoplebehavepolitelyonanyformaloccasion,whetheritisaweddingceremony,acelebrationparty,orabanquet(宴席).ThefollowingbasicChinesetablemannerswillhelpyougenerallymasterChinesedinnermanners.OnecleardifferencebetweenWesternandEasterndininghabitsisportion(一份)size.WhilemealsinWesternrestaurantsaresizedforindividuals(个人),dishesofferedinChineserestaurantsaremeanttobeshared.Assuch,foodeithercomesinbite-sizedpieces,orispreparedinawaythatmakesiteasytoportion(分配)whilebeingservedtoyouonlargeplates.Asmealsareshared,onemaycareaboutthedegreeofsanitation(卫生).It’scommontofindcommunalchopsticks(公筷)placedwitheachdish.Itisgoodmannerstousethecommunalutensilsinapublicsetting.Youmayalsonoticethattables,especiallythoseinlargerdiningrooms,areroundandhavealazySusan(morecommonlyknownas“thatrotating(旋转的)tableontopofyourtable”).Besidesefficiency(效率)purposes,circulartablesstandforimportantmeaninginChineseculture.Itmeansunity(团结)andpresentsdiningasaneventwherefamilymembersgettogether.Beforeyouspintheturntabletogettothatdeliciouspieceofduck,makesurethatnooneelseisreachingforfood!It’simpolitetospinthetablejustassomeoneistryingtopickupsomefood.Asmentionedabove,Chineserestaurantsoftenuseroundtables.InWesterncultures,thehostortheeldestfamilymemberoftensitsattheheadofalongtable.Butwhathappenswhenthetableisround?Asaroundtable,theseatofhonor(首位)istheonefacingthedoor.Thecloseryouaresittingnexttothatseat,themoreimportantyouare.Inasettingwherethereisnodoorway—outdoordining,forexample—theseatofhonorwouldbetheonefacingeast.Inabanquetenvironment,thetableofhonorisusuallytheonesittingfarthestawayfromthedoor.Thetimeatwhichthediningbeginsdependsonthepresenceofpartymembers.Thesuitabletimetodiginisaftertheguestofhonor,ortheeldestmemberofthegroup,isseatedandhasbeguntheirmeal.Sometimestheywillmeanthestartofameal,bysaying“吃吧”whichmeans“Pleaseeat”.22．Whatshouldwedoifwehavemealsinapublicsetting?A．Bringyourownchopsticksfromhome. B．Usecommunalchopstickstogetfood.C．Useyourownchopstickstosharefood. D．Sharethefoodwithothers’chopsticks.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spin”inthepassagemean?A．turnsomethingaround B．pullsomethingnearerC．picksomethingup D．movesomethingaway24．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Whythetableisround? B．Howcanyoufindaseat?C．Whichisthehonorseat? D．Whoisthemostimportant?25．Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?A．Intimeorder. B．Fromspecifictogeneral.C．Inspaceorder. D．Fromgeneraltospecific.三、信息还原(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandefforttohelpsomebodyorsomething.I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)before.26Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing.There,Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals.27Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsaswell,suchasfoxesandchickens.Still,ourmaingoal(目标)wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.28Irememberitwasabigblackdog.Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.Itwasalsoabitshyandjustwantedtolookattheotherdogs.SoItookoutatennisballtoplayagamewiththedog.29Itwasprettyfunnywatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback.Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere.30Ihighly(非常)recommendit!A．Itreallyenjoyedthegame.B．Ihelpedfeedandwalkdogsthere.C．Youshouldkeepadogasapetathome.D．Thedogwastooshytoplaywiththeball.E．Imadesuretogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.F．Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter,however.G．Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo.四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。31．Whathappened?Thereissomuch________(血)ontheground.32．OnedayIwas________(缺席的)fromschoolbecauseofillness.33．Witheverybody’sefforts,ourcompanyisdevelopingas________（顺利地）asweexpected.34．Weshouldworkhardto________(实现)ourdreams.35．Thesinging________(比赛)attractedover200participantsfromdifferenthighschools.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。36．TheRedCrossisoneofthemostfamous________(charity)intheworld.37．Althoughtheymetlotsofdifficultiesintraining,theynevergaveup________(compete)intherace.38．It’sdangerousto________(across)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.39．Mikehasthe________(able)togetfirstprizeinthecompetition.40．Sheoftendoessome________(volunteer)workonweekends.五、动词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空41．UndertheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,theforestareainChina________(increase)by320,000km²since1978.42．It’sdifficultforus________(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.43．Listen!Howbeautifulthemusic________(sound)inthesilentnight!44．________(understand)thedifferentmeaningsofasimplegesturelikeanodcanhelpusimproveourcommunication.45．Look!Juliaaswellashersisters__________(fly)akiteontheplayground.46．Everyone________(be)excitedwhentheyheardthegoodnewsabouttheschooltrip.47．Thesun________(rise)whenwegottothetopofthehillyesterday.48．Iwanttoknowifwe________(hold)anEnglishSingingCompetitionnextmonth.49．Daniel,________(notplay)withthemobilephonewhileyou’rewalkinginthestreet.50．Parentsmustbepatientenough_________(talk)withkidsabouttheirsocialmediause.六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywasmadetocelebrateourworld,totellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsandencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate(气候)change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation(毁林).Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,theislandcountryinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled(缠结的)rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassm