2026届河南百师联盟高三下学期5月联考英语试题（含答案）

C.ByreceivingprofessA.Asalespromotion.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Abakingcompetition.A.Theirmajorcustomers.B.Theirvisitors'citytour.C.Theirreceptionarrangements.A.Eattheschoolmeal.B.Buylunchatanearbyshop.C.Sharelunchwithclassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Readinganewspaperarticle.B.VisitingalocalexA.Tocreatafamilyrecipe.B.Toavoidwastingfood.C.Tochoosericheringredients.第1页(共8页)③听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Bossandclerk.12.WhatisMarkresponsibleforintherestaurant?A.Settingthepriceforthefood.C.Improvingtherestaurantmenus.13.HowdoesMarkfeelabouthisjob?A.Itisboring.B.Itsuitshimwell.C.Itistoochallenging.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplA.Aidteachingpractice.B.Offeronlinecourses.C.Enhanceteachers'ability.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。B.Decidehowtogreetcustomers.19.Whathashappenedasaresultofthespeaker'smanagemB.HisworkerswatcheachotherclosC.Hisemployeesstayw20.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveisthemostimportantinrunninghiscafe?A.Efficiency.B.Trust.C.Discipline.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttolearnhowtoridethewavesinTamarindoduringthisroughly1.5-Youcanchooseasuitablegroupsizebasedonyourbudget,inclargergroupoptions.Withandstandingontheboard.MoreexperiencedsurferscanalsopracticeyourtechniquebysurfingIfyouhaveeverwantedtotryasurflessoninCostaRica,TamarindoBeachistheplacetodoit!Warmwater,lightcurrents,andnorocksarejustafewofthereasonswhyTamarindoisrankedinthetop10forbestplacestolearnhowtosurfintheworld.IguanaSurfislocateddirectlyinfrontofthisbeachbreakandisTamarindo'soriginalsurfshopwhichhasbeenoperating第3页(共8页)③●Mosttravelerscanparticipate(5to79yearsAllsalesarefinalandyouvillbechargedthefullamountifyoucancel.Ifyou're20minutesormorelate,wereservethenighttocancelthelesson.Whateverthecircumstances,noreturnofpaymentwillbeofferedforlatearrivals.21.WhatmakesTamarindoA.Itsfastmovingwaterwaves.B.ItsexcellentC.Itsconvenienttransportation.D.Itsrelationshipwiththefirstsurfshop.C.Bookaprivatelessonifyouareunder12.D.Travelingroupsofnomorethan3.23,WhatdoesthecancellationpolicyimplA.YoucanchangeyourbookiC.YoumustpayanextrafeeifyouarrivD.Youcan'tgetthemoneybackifyoucancel.BWhenOscarMierwalksthroughStanfordUniversity,heremembersthejourneyhetooktogetHejoinedthearmywhenbewas19yearsold,andonceheleftthemilitary,hewasunsurewhattodonext."Ifeltlost,lonely.Isufferedthroughdepressionaftertheunpleasantwheretogethelp."ButthenhediscoveredtheWarior-ScholarProject(WSP),anationalnonprofitthathelpsveterans(退伍军人)pursuehighereducation.TheprogramhelpedinspireMiertoapplytoStanfordthreetimesbeforefinstudent,hehasbeenstudyingsymbolicsystemsinhopesofhelpingfutureveterans.Hisstoryinspiredoneprofmilitarymembersandthelevelofresponsibilitiestheyhave,"BenjaminLev,professorofphysics,said.Lev'sfatherservedintheairforce,andLev"Howonegetsintoafour-yearcollegeandhowonebecomessuccessfulinaisactuallynotsocleartomanyofveteranservicemembers,"Levsaid.It'swhyhedecidedtolaunchaWarrior-ScholarProjectbootcamp(训练营)atStanfordlastyear.“Whentheycomehere,theyspendaweekinabootcampwherewetecollegelevel,howtotakenotesinalecture,howtoasktheprofessorquestions,howtodoproblemsets,howtodoexpeAndprogramslikethesehelpedpushMiertoachievehisdreams."Don'tgiveup,andmaintainthathope.Youdidincrediblethingsinthemilitary,andyoucouldalsodoincrediblethingsoutsideofmilitary,"Miersaid.Headdedthathehopestocontinueworkingonmission-basedprojectsinthefutureaftergraduatingfro24.WhatdoweknowaboutOscarMier?A.Hesufferedfrommentalstress.B.Hehadnofriendstosupporthim.C.Helackedpassionforhismajor.25.WhatistheaimoftheWarrior-ScholarProject?B.Toprovidemilitarytrainingforgraduates.C.Toraisemoneyforsoldiers'universityfees.D.Tooffermentalhealthtreatmenttoveterans.26.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningLev'sfather?A.WhyLevsignedupforthearmy.B.Lev'ssenseofresponsibility.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AProjectPreparedYouforMilitaryB.WhatWSPMeanstoStaCWeatherSignalapptodevelopamethodologyforassessingwildfirerisk.Allsmequippedwithmultiplembatteryoverheatsorthedeviceabsorbsmoisture(水分)—allinrealtime.Today,millionsorevenbillionsofdatapointsarecollectedworldwideeverydaybyoursmartphones.Earlywarningsystemsinremotefoofweatherstationsinremotelocations.Thepublic,however,taketheirsmartphoneseverywhere,witheachphonecontainingmicro-sensorsthatoperatecontinuouslyinthebackground.surroundingair.Bothofthemcanbeeasilyobtainedfromthepublic'ssmartphones.ButTheresearchersanalyzedtwomajorwildfireevents:firesinIsraelinNovember2016andthemassivefireinPortugalinJuly2013.Theresultsweresurprising,withsmartphonedatashowingsignificantabnormalsignsbeforeandduringthesemajorfires.“Giventherapidincreaseinthenumberofsmartphonesworldwide,weproposemakingefficientuseofthisdatasourcetoprovidebetterearlywarningstothepublicanddisastermanagersaboutnaturaldisasters,”ProfessorPriceconcludes.28.Whatcanthesmartphonedatabeusedforaccordingtothestudy?B.Identifyingwherethefirehasoccurred.C.Supportingearlywarningsforwatercrisis.D.Forecastingwildfireandweatherdisasters.第4页(共8页)29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesmartphonedatafromparagraph3?A.Itisdifficulttobeusedglobally.B.Itcanbeappliedtoabroaderrange.C.Itisunavailableinremoteareas.D.Itismoreaccuratethanweatherreport.30.Whyarethereerrorsinthecollecteddata?A.Itiseasilyaffectedbytheenvironment.B.Theelectronicdataitselfisunstable.C.Thetechnicalprocedureistoocomplicated.D.Itisinfluencedbythepeoplearound.31.Whydoestheauthormention“themassivefireinPortugal”?A.Toshowthefrequencyofabnormalsigns.B.Tointroduceaseverewildfire.C.Toprovetheusefulnessofsmartphonedata.D.Toexplainthecauseofthefire.DManyyoungpeoplethesedaysaretryingtoboosttheirathleticperformancewiththeuseofstamina-improving(增强耐力的)products.Buttheycouldbeunknowinglydamagingthealth.Astudyhasfoundthatusingpre-exercisesupplementsislinkedwithdangerouslypoorsleepamongyoungpeople.Thestudywasbasedonsurveydatafromaround900peopleinCanadaaged16to30.Theywereaskediftheyhadusedpre-exercisesupplementsintheprevious12months,andabouttheiraveragenightlysleepduration.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhohadusedtheseproductsintheyearbeforethestudyweremorethantwiceaslikelytoreportsleepingfivehoursorlesspernight,comparedwithpeoplewhohadn'tusedthem.Therecommendedamountofsleepforthisagegroupisaroundeighthourspernight.Theactiveingredientinmostpre-exercisesupplementsiscaffeine(咖啡因),withtheseproductsusuallyhavingmuchmoreofitthanregularcoffeedrinks.Andwhilecaffeinecangiveyouaboostofenergy,itcanstayinyoursystemforhoursafteryourexercise,andcanaffectsleep.Thisisbecausecaffeinestopsthebrainfromproducingandusingadenosineandmelatonin,twokeychemicalsforsleep.Researchalsosuggeststhatitincreasesheartrateandbloodpressure.Theresearcherspointedtoanotherrecentstudythatrecommendsthathigh-caffeineproductsshouldbeconsumedatleast13hoursbeforegoingtobed.However,schoolandworkmeanmanyyoungpeoplearelimitedtoexercisingintheevening,andtheyenduptakingtheirpre-exercisesupplementsfarclosertobedtimethanrecommended.ResearcherKyleGansonfromtheUniversityofTorontosaidthatyoungpeople“oftenviewthesesupplementsasharmlessfitnessproducts”.“Butthesefindingshighlighttheimportanceofeducatingthemandtheirfamiliesabouthowtheycandisturbsleepandpotentiallyaffectoverallhealth,"headded.32.Thestudyhasrevealedthatyoungpeopleusingpre-exercisesupplementsmayA.refreshtheirbodyB.stimulatethebrainC.disturbtheirsleepD.improvesleepqualA.Itblockskeychemicalsneededforsleep.B.Itproducesharmfulchemicals.C.Itreducesheartrateandbloodpressure.D.Itremainsinourbodytoolong.A.Youngpeopleshouldnotexerciseatnight.C.Tochooseharmlessfitnessproductsishard.D.Theyouthoftentakesupplementsatalatertime.35.WhatshouldbedoneaccordingtoKyleGanson?A.Makemoregreenhealthproducts.B.Informusersofthesupplements'risk.C.Remindchildrentogotobedearlier.D.Banpre-exercisesupplementsforyouth.第5页(共8页)③Areyoutiredofpullingall-nighterstudysessionsfortests?Doyouendupwithlowgradesdespiteyourbestefforts?Youmaybenefitfromlearninghowtostudy.Thekeyistounderstandthatlearningisnotmeasuredbytheamountoftimeyouspend,butbywhatadditionalknowledgePrioritizeacademicswhenyouaremoreenergeticandhaveaccesstoresources.Incollege,Reviewmaterialclosetowhenitwasfirstpresented.connecttoupcomingconcepts.Sodon'twaituntilthemid-termorfinalexamtostudy.RevisitingyournoteswiththelectTurnyourphoneofformoveitoutofsight.Whenthebrainisconstantlyswitchingbetweentasks—fromstudyingtoaninstantmessageandbackagain—itishardertolearn.Whatyouthinkthatcanhelpputyouincontrol.ExamplesincludeForest,AppBlockandColdTurkey. 40Yourbodyneedspropercaretoallowyoutolearn.Thisisespeciallytrueforsleep.notonlysuppliesyourenergy,butiscrucialinconsolidatinginformation.D.Somepreferusingonlinestudytools.E.Takecareofyourself,physicallyandmentally.F.Inhighschool,itmightbeteachers,parentsandfrG.Confidenceinyournotesduringfollow-upreviewsise第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)48-year-oldRichardWhiteheadisaParalympicGoldMedallist,worldrecordholder,amarathonrunner.Bornwithadouble先天性截肢),Overtwentyyearsago,Richarddreamtofrunningamarathon,signedup,and44theNewYorkMarathon.Sincethatincredible45,hehaswonagometresinLondon2012.Byworkinghardthroughouttheyear,hebrokehisownrecord,runningtheChicagoMarathonin2:41:36inOctober2024.Heis46thefastestamputeerunnerintheworld.第6页(共8页)me'.or'Thiswilltaketoomuchhardwork’.Butifwetakeone48stepforward,whetherwe'reIOor70,manorwoman,wecanall49.Marathonrunningislikelife;it'sfullofchallenges,batwithsupportandguidance,youAccordingtoRichard,thediversityofmarathon51hasmadethegreatestimpressionon ,relate,andinspireeachother,evenwithoutsp41.A.controlledB.ignoredC.imaginedD.developed42.A.instructionB.competitionC.behaviorD.treatment43.A.challengeB.defeatC.inspireD.eomfort44.A.completedB.approvedC.changed45.A.accidentB.achievementC.discoveryD.link46.A.fortimatelyB.potentiallyC.immediatelyD.currently47.A.memoriesB.fantasiesC.lessonsD.occupations48.A.suddenB.cantiousC.random50.A.gainB.overeomeC.protectD.command51.A.runnersB.regionsC.rangesD.origins53.A.terrifiedB.confusedC.experiencedD.concerned54.A.connectB.constructC.attraet55.A,receivingB.establishingC.organizing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Haveyouseenautomateddrugdeliverysysteminhospitals?Hasunmanneddeliverytechnologyreachedremoteareasinyourcountry?Usersfrom56(variety)countriesarepostingaboutglimpsesofeverydaylifeinChina.Onoverseassocialmediaplatforms,awiderangeofreal-life57(apply)ofChineserobotsandothercutting-edgetechnologieshasdrawnsignificantattention—fromhotelandrestaurantservicerobotsthatmostChinesepeoplearealreadyfamiliarwith,totherecenttrendinhomeintelligence,AI-managedhumanoid(人形的)robots58(direct)urbantraffic,andthesecitiesthataresofuturistic(未来派的)60(compare)toanythingwehave,"aUSnetizensaidinavideopostedonChina'ssocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu.Hannah,a28-year-oldLondonresident,hadtraveledtoChina62ahighschoolmanagedtrafficcrossroads,sheassumedtheywerepurpose-builtdemonstrationzones,because"itfeltverydifferentfrom63ChinaIremembered."EdwardWang,aChinesestudentwhoh(use),"hesaid."ButinChina,theyare65(increase)becomingpartoftheenvironmentitself."第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2.你的收获和感受。1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。InaquietneighbourhoodinPunelivedanoldgardenernamedMohanKaka.Hissmallhousehadthemostbeautifulgardenintheentirearea—rosesofeverycolour,jasminevines(茉莉花藤)climbingthewalls,andamagnificentmangotreethatboresweetfruiteverysummer.Withweatheredhandsthattoldthestoryofdecadesspentinthesoil,Kakatendedhisgardencarefullyeverymorning,watering,pruning(剪枝),talkinggentlytohis'plants.Oneday,ayoungsoftwareengineernamedVikrammovedintothehousenextdoor.Ambitiousandalwaysinahurry,Vikramwasusedtoinstantsatisfaction—fastfood,fastInternet,fastcareergrowth.Onemorning,hesawKakaplantingayoungtree.Curious,hewalkedover.Theoldmantoldhimitwasasandalwood(檀香)tree.WhenVikramlearneditwouldtaketwentytothirtyyearstomature,helaughed,“Kaka,you’reseventy!Youwon'tlivetoseeitgrown.Whywasteyourtime?"KakalookedupatVikram,hiseyestwinklingmagnificentmangotree.“MygrandfatherplanteditwhenIwasfive,"hesaid.“Heneverlivedtoitsmangoes,andthinkofthemboth.Theyplanteditforme,foryou,foreveryonewhocomes“Thatsandalwoodtree?”Kakacontinued.“Imayneverseeitgrown.Butmaybeyourchildrenwill.Maybetheywillsitunderitsshadeandthankanoldgardenertheynevermet.That'senoughforme.”HeremindedVikramthatwhilehisworkbroughtquickresults,life'smostimportantthings—relationships,characterandlegacy(传承)—couldnotberushed.1.续写词数应为150左右；第8页(共8页)英语第1页(共6页)③英语参考答案及评分意见阅读A篇本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哥斯达黎加塔马琳多海滩冲浪课程的内容及相关规定。21.B细节理解题。根据Whattoex流，没有岩石是塔玛琳多成为学习冲浪的最佳地的原因。这些因素都归因于优越的地理条件。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，讲述退伍军人OscarMier曾因心25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButthenhediscoveredtheWarrior-ScholarProject(WSP),anationalnonprofitthathelpsveterans(退伍军人)pursuehighereducation.”可知，他发现了一个帮助退伍军人接受高等教育的全国C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究——利用智能手机内置传感器收集环境数据，经处理后为野火和极端天气提供早期预警，同时阐述了研究开展方式、数据优势、问题解决办法及实际验证结果，展现了智能手机数据的创新应用潜力。collectweatherdatafromthepublictoprovideearlywarningsforw知，一项新的研究发现我们口袋里随身携带的智能手机可以帮助收集天气数据，供早期预警。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butsmartphonedata存在错误。温度可能会受到空调的影响，而湿度传感器可能会在用户淋浴时识别湿度。这些都证明外部环境很容易影响到收集的数据。D篇本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，许多年轻人为了提升运动表现而使用的耐力提升产品(即训练前补剂),由于含有高浓度咖啡因，会严重扰乱睡眠。专家呼吁应对年轻人和家庭加强这方面的健康教育。33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisisbecausecaffeinestopsthebrainfromproducingandusingadenosineand眠的关键化学物质。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butthesefindingshighlighttheimportanceofeduc年轻人及其家人的重要性，应该让他们知道服用运动前补充剂是如何扰乱睡眠并潜在地影响整体健康的。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了48岁残奥会金牌得主RichardWhitehead虽天生双膝以下截肢，却从小对41.D根据下文可知，此处指理查德在很小的时候就“产生”了对运动的热情。developapassionfor“产生了对55.D根据上文withoutspeakingthesamelanguage可知，理查德认为参加马拉松不需要说一样的语言，也不必拥故填increasingly。书面表达LastSaturday,wewenttothesuburbanbotanicatoidentifybirdsbytheirThisjourneywastrulyeye-opening.NotonlydidIgainadeeperundalsorealizedhowimportantitistoprotectthewildlife.Ife读后续写Vikramfeltsomethingshiftinsidehim.HethoughneverstoppedtothinkabouspendinghismorningswithKakainthegarden.Thesomethingwithoutexpectingimmediateresults.Vikramgr英语第4页(共6页)③Soon,Vikramdecidedtoplantayoungtreeofhisown.Hechoseasmallsandalwoodsapling,justwatereditpatientlyeverymorning.Asmonthspassedwithoutstillcouldn'thelprushing.ButwhenhesawKaka'syoungtreeandthoulegacyisn'taboutspeed—it'saboutcare.Unde