2026年六年级英语下第一单元测试题及答案

2026年六年级英语下第一单元测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Tomis1.65meterstall.Jackis1.70meterstall.SoJackis______thanTom.A.shorterB.tallerC.older2.Myfeetare______thanhers.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest3.-How______areyou?-I'm45kilograms.A.tallB.oldC.heavy4.Thiselephantismuch______thanthepanda.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest5.Theyellowdogis______thantheblackone.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnest6.-______isyourfather?-Heis38.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.Howheavy7.Myruleris30cm.Yourruleris20cm.Myruleris______thanyours.A.longerB.shorterC.bigger8.-Isyourbrother______thanyou?-Yes,heis.A.youngB.youngerC.youngest9.Thegiraffehasavery______neck.A.longB.longerC.longest10.I'm12yearsold.Myfriendis11yearsold.I'm______thanmyfriend.A.olderB.youngerC.taller二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Mysisteris______(thin)thanme.2.Benis1.58______(meter)tall.3.How______(heavy)isyourmother?4.Thebrownmonkey'stailis______(long)thantheyellowone's.5.I'm10yearsold.You're12yearsold.I'm______(young)thanyou.6.Thisappleis______(big)thanthatone.7.YaoMingisvery______(tall).Heisagreatbasketballplayer.8.Myfatheris40yearsold.Myuncleis38yearsold.Myfatheris______(old)thanmyuncle.9.-How______(tall)areyou?-I'm1.62meters.10.Thepandais______(fat)thanthemonkey.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Ifyouareheavier,youshouldeatmorefood.()2.Agiraffeisusuallytallerthananelephant.()3.Amouseisalwaysbiggerthanacat.()4.Ifyourfriendis13yearsoldandyouare12yearsold,youareolder.()5.Awhaleismuchheavierthanashark.()6.Ifyouwanttobethinner,youshoulddomoreexercise.()7.Arabbit'stailisusuallyshorterthanamonkey'stail.()8.Adogisalwaysstrongerthanachicken.()9.Ifyouare1.60metersandyourfriendis1.55meters,yourfriendistaller.()10.Alionisusuallysmallerthanatiger.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?2.Compareahorseandadonkeyintermsofsize.3.Whyisitimportanttoknowyourheightandweight?4.Ifyourbrotheris5cmtallerthanyou,howcanyoudescribethedifference?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingtall.2.Talkabouttheimportanceofkeepingaproperweight.3.Inyouropinion,whatanimalsaresuitabletobecomparedintermsofheightandweight?4.Shareyourideasonhowtohelpafriendwhoistoothinandwantstogainweight.答案一、单项选择题1.B。根据前面所给两人身高信息，可知Jack比Tom高，taller是“更高”，shorter是“更矮”，older是“更老”，故选B。2.B。句中有than，要用比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故选B。3.C。根据答句“我45公斤”，可知问句问的是体重，howheavy是“多重”，howtall是“多高”，howold是“多大”，故选C。4.B。句中有than，用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故选B。5.B。thin的比较级要双写n再加er，即thinner，故选B。6.B。根据答句“他38岁”，可知问句问的是年龄，howold是“多大年龄”，故选B。7.A。根据前面尺子长度信息，可知我的尺子比你的长，longer是“更长”，shorter是“更短”，bigger是“更大”，故选A。8.B。句中有than，用比较级，young的比较级是younger，故选B。9.A。这里只是描述长颈鹿脖子长，用原级long，不需要比较，故选A。10.A。根据两人年龄，可知我比朋友大，older是“更老，更大”，younger是“更年轻”，taller是“更高”，故选A。二、填空题1.thinner。句中有than，thin用比较级thinner。2.meters。1.58米，用复数形式meters。3.heavy。howheavy问体重。4.longer。句中有than，long用比较级longer。5.younger。句中有than，young用比较级younger。6.bigger。句中有than，big的比较级是bigger。7.tall。描述姚明个子高用tall。8.older。句中有than，old用比较级older。9.tall。howtall问身高。10.fatter。句中有than，fat的比较级是fatter。三、判断题1.×。如果你更重，应该少吃食物而不是多吃，所以错误。2.√。长颈鹿通常比大象高，所以正确。3.×。老鼠通常比猫小，所以错误。4.×。朋友13岁，你12岁，你更年轻，所以错误。5.√。鲸鱼比鲨鱼重得多，所以正确。6.√。想变瘦应该多锻炼，所以正确。7.√。兔子尾巴通常比猴子尾巴短，所以正确。8.√。狗通常比鸡强壮，所以正确。9.×。你1.60米，朋友1.55米，你更高，所以错误。10.×。狮子通常和老虎体型差不多，说狮子比老虎小不准确，所以错误。四、简答题1.Youcanmakeyourselfstrongerbydoingregularexercise,likerunning,swimmingorplayingbasketball.Also,havingabalanceddietisimportant.Eatmoreprotein-richfoodsuchaseggsandmilk.Gettingenoughsleephelpstoo.Allthesecanmakeyourbodystrongerandhealthier.2.Generally,ahorseislargerthanadonkey.Horsesareusuallytallerandheavier.Theyhaveamorepowerfulbuild.Donkeysarerelativelysmaller,withamorecompactbodystructureandtheyareoftenshorterinheightcomparedtohorses.3.Knowingyourheightandweightisimportantbecauseithelpsyouunderstandyourphysicalcondition.Doctorscanusethisinformationtocheckifyouaregrowingnormally.Italsohelpsinchoosingproperclothesandsportsequipment.Moreover,itcanbeareferenceforahealthylifestyleplan.4.Youcansaythatyourbrotheris5cmtallerthanyou.Oryoucandescribeitas"Theheightdifferencebetweenmybrotherandmeis5cm,andheisthetallerone."五、讨论题1.Theadvantagesofbeingtallarethatyoucanreachhigh-placedthingseasilyandstandoutinacrowd.Youmayhaveanadvantageinsportslikebasketball.However,disadvantagesincludehavingtroublefindingclothesthatfitwellandsometimesbeingtooconspicuous.Also,tallpeoplemayhavemorepressureontheirjoints.2.Keepingaproperweightiscrucialforhealth.Itreducestheriskofdiseasessuchasheartproblemsanddiabetes.Aproperweightmakesiteasierforyoutomovearoundanddophysicalactivities.Italsoboostsself-confidenceandhelpsyouhaveagoodmentalstate.3.Animalslikeelephantsandgiraffesaresuitabletobecomparedintermsofheightandweight.Elephantsareveryheavy,whilegiraffesareextremelytall.Also,lionsandtigerscanbecompared.Theyarebothlargeanimalsbuthavedifferencesintheirsizeandweight.4.Youcanadviseyourfriendtoeatmo