2026大学英语四级笔试单元重难点专项试卷

2026大学英语四级笔试单元重难点专项试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.下列哪个单词的词性是名词？A.HappilyB.ListenC.TableD.Quickly【答案】C2.在英语中，“Itisimportanttostudyhard.”这句话的主语是：A.tostudyhardB.hardC.ItD.important【答案】C3.“ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.”这句话的时态是：A.一般现在时B.现在进行时C.一般过去时D.现在完成时【答案】D4.“Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?”这句话的语态是：A.被动语态B.主动语态C.虚拟语气D.条件句【答案】B5.“Thebookisonthetable.”这句话的时态是：A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在完成时D.过去进行时【答案】A6.“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”这句话的时态是：A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在完成时D.一般将来时【答案】D7.“Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.”这句话的时态是：A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在完成时D.过去进行时【答案】D8.“Shewillhavefinishedherworkbythetimeyouarrive.”这句话的时态是：A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在完成时D.将来完成时【答案】D9.“IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.”这句话的时态是：A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在完成时D.虚拟语气【答案】D10.“Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.”这句话的定语从句是：A.whoissingingB.issingingC.singingD.Thegirl【答案】A11.“Heboughtacarandabike.”这句话的并列结构是：A.买了一个车B.买了车和自行车C.买D.和【答案】B12.“IamtiredbecauseIstudiedlate.”这句话的原因状语从句是：A.becauseIstudiedlateB.IstudiedlateC.amtiredD.because【答案】A13.“Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.”这句话的定语从句是：A.wholivesnextdoorB.livesnextdoorC.livingnextdoorD.Theman【答案】A14.“Shesingsbeautifully.”这句话的副词是：A.singsB.beautifullyC.SheD.beautifullysings【答案】B15.“Theywenttotheparkyesterday.”这句话的时态是：A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在完成时D.过去进行时【答案】B二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）1.以下哪些句子使用了现在完成时？A.Shehasfinishedherwork.B.HehasbeentoLondon.C.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.D.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.【答案】A、B、C、D2.以下哪些句子使用了虚拟语气？A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.ShecouldspeakFrenchwhenshewasyoung.C.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.【答案】A、C、D3.以下哪些句子使用了定语从句？A.ThebookthatIreadisveryinteresting.B.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.C.Themanwhosehouseisnextdoorisadoctor.D.Thecarwhichheboughtisveryexpensive.【答案】A、B、C、D4.以下哪些句子使用了状语从句？A.IamtiredbecauseIstudiedlate.B.Hewenttotheparkwhenitwassunny.C.Shesingsbeautifullybecauseshepracticeseveryday.D.Theywillgotothebeachifitisnotraining.【答案】A、B、C、D5.以下哪些句子使用了并列结构？A.Heboughtacarandabike.B.Sheissmartandbeautiful.C.IamhappyandIamfree.D.Heistallandheisstrong.【答案】A、B、C、D三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1.Theboy____(play)footballintheparknow.【答案】isplaying2.IfI____(have)moretime,I____(study)more.【答案】had,wouldstudy3.She____(be)toParisnextmonth.【答案】willbe4.Thegirl____(sing)beautifullyismysister.【答案】whoissinging5.He____(go)tothelibraryifit____(rain)tomorrow.【答案】willgo,rains四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.“Sheissingingasong.”这句话的时态是一般现在时。（）【答案】（√）2.“Theywillfinishtheirworktomorrow.”这句话的时态是一般将来时。（）【答案】（√）3.“IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.”这句话使用了虚拟语气。（）【答案】（√）4.“Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.”这句话的定语从句是“wholivesnextdoor”。（）【答案】（√）5.“Shesingsbeautifully.”这句话的副词是“beautifully”。（）【答案】（√）6.“Heboughtacarandabike.”这句话的并列结构是“买了一个车和自行车”。（）【答案】（×）7.“IamtiredbecauseIstudiedlate.”这句话的原因状语从句是“Istudiedlate”。（）【答案】（√）8.“Thegirlissingingismysister.”这句话的定语从句是“issinging”。（）【答案】（×）9.“Theywenttotheparkyesterday.”这句话的时态是一般过去时。（）【答案】（√）10.“Theboyplaysfootballintheparknow.”这句话的时态是一般现在时。（）【答案】（×）五、简答题（每题2分，共6分）1.简述一般现在时的用法。【答案】一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实。2.简述一般过去时的用法。【答案】一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。3.简述现在完成时的用法。【答案】现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.分析以下句子的时态和语态：a.Shehasfinishedherwork.b.Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.c.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.d.Thebookisonthetable.【答案】a.现在完成时，主动语态b.过去进行时，主动语态c.一般将来时，主动语态d.一般现在时，主动语态2.分析以下句子的从句类型：a.ThebookthatIreadisveryinteresting.b.IamtiredbecauseIstudiedlate.c.Shesingsbeautifullybecauseshepracticeseveryday.d.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.【答案】a.定语从句b.原因状语从句c.原因状语从句d.虚拟语气从句七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）1.根据以下情景，用适当的时态和语态完成句子：a.She____(write)aletternow.b.They____(go)tothecinemayesterday.c.He____(be)toParisnextmonth.d.Thegirl____(sing)beautifullyismysister.e.IfI____(have)moretime,I____(study)more.【答案】a.iswritingb.wentc.willbed.whoissinginge.had,wouldstudy2.根据以下情景，用适当的从句类型完成句子：a.Theboy____(play)f