2026大学英语四级笔试押题拓展综合试卷

2026大学英语四级笔试押题拓展综合试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassagebelow?Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedourdailylivesinnumerousways.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,newinnovationsareconstantlyreshapinghowwecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsopresentchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Onemajorconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonemployment,asautomationandartificialintelligencemayreplacecertainjobs.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbydigitaldevicescanleadtodistractionsandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Therefore,itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenleveragingtechnology'sbenefitsandmitigatingitspotentialdrawbacks.A.TocriticizetheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyB.TohighlightthebenefitsoftechnologyC.TodiscussthechallengesandbenefitsoftechnologyD.Topromotetheuseofsmartphones【答案】C2.Theword"transformed"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.alteredB.destroyedC.createdD.improved【答案】A3.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thesechangesareprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Ifwedonottakestepstoreduceourcarbonfootprint,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoimplementsustainablepracticesandreducegreenhousegasemissions.A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.B.Humanactivitiesarenotresponsibleforclimatechange.C.Climatechangeisaseriousissuecausedbyhumanactivities.D.Extremeweathereventsarenotaffectedbyclimatechange.【答案】C4.Theword"catastrophic"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.manageableB.inevitableC.disastrousD.predictable【答案】C5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingpassage?Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytopersonalgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopment.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Italsofosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Therefore,investingineducationisinvestinginthefutureofsociety.A.ToargueagainsttheimportanceofeducationB.TohighlightthebenefitsofeducationC.TosuggestwaystoimproveeducationD.Topromotehighereducation【答案】B6.Theword"mobility"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.stabilityB.movementC.creativityD.knowledge【答案】B7.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?Theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylifeforbillionsofpeopleworldwide.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandfamilyandstayingupdatedoncurrentevents,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Issueslikecyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformationaresignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.A.Socialmediaisnotbeneficialforsociety.B.Socialmediahasnoimpactoncommunication.C.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedswordwithbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Socialmediaisprimarilyusedforentertainment.【答案】C8.Theword"integral"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.superficial【答案】A9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingpassage?Theglobaleconomyisfacingnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury.Risinginequality,politicalinstability,andenvironmentaldegradationaresomeofthekeyissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.However,therearealsoopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.Emergingmarkets,technologicaladvancements,andsustainablepracticesoffernewavenuesforeconomicdevelopment.Itiscrucialforgovernmentsandbusinessestoworktogethertocreateamoreequitableandsustainableglobaleconomy.A.TopromoteeconomicgrowthinemergingmarketsB.TohighlightthechallengesfacingtheglobaleconomyC.TodiscusstheopportunitiesandchallengesoftheglobaleconomyD.Tocriticizegovernmentpolicies【答案】C10.Theword"equitable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.fairB.unequalC.stableD.unpredictable【答案】A11.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?Thehealthbenefitsofabalanceddietandregularexercisearewell-documented.Ahealthydietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsandenergyforthebodytofunctionproperly.Regularexerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancesmentalwell-being.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainahealthylifestyleduetobusyschedulesandlackofmotivation.Itisimportanttofindwaystoincorporatehealthyhabitsintodailyroutines.A.Abalanceddietandregularexercisearenotbeneficialforhealth.B.Busyschedulespreventpeoplefrommaintainingahealthylifestyle.C.Abalanceddietandregularexercisehavesignificanthealthbenefits.D.Peopledonotneedtoexerciseregularlytobehealthy.【答案】C12.Theword"incorporate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.excludeB.includeC.ignoreD.eliminate【答案】B13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingpassage?Theimportanceofpreservingnaturalhabitatscannotbeoverstated.Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsareendangeredduetohumanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechange.Theseactivitiesnotonlythreatenthesurvivalofnumerousspeciesbutalsodisrupttheecologicalbalance.Itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstotakestepstoprotectnaturalhabitatsandpromotebiodiversity.A.TopromotetheuseofnaturalresourcesB.TohighlightthethreatstonaturalhabitatsC.TodiscusstheimportanceofpreservingnaturalhabitatsD.Tocriticizehumanactivities【答案】C14.Theword"biodiversity"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.speciesdiversityB.habitatdiversityC.ecosystemdiversityD.resourcediversity【答案】A15.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinrecentyears.Digitaltoolsandplatformshavetransformedhowstudentslearnandhowteachersteach.Thesetechnologiesprovideaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources,makinglearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeintegrationoftechnologyineducation,suchasensuringequitableaccessandaddressingpotentialdistractions.A.Technologyhasnoroleineducation.B.Technologyhaslimitedbenefitsineducation.C.Technologyhasasignificantimpactoneducation,withbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Technologyisprimarilyusedforentertainmentineducation.【答案】C16.Theword"equitable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.fairB.unequalC.stableD.unpredictable【答案】A17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingpassage?Theglobalcommunityisfacingnumerousenvironmentalchallenges,includingclimatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletion.Theseissuesrequireimmediateattentionandcollectiveaction.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoimplementsustainablepracticesandreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Itiscrucialtofindwaystoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.A.TopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesB.TohighlighttheenvironmentalchallengesfacingtheglobalcommunityC.TodiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationD.Tocriticizegovernmentpolicies【答案】B18.Theword"collective"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.individualB.jointC.separateD.temporary【答案】B19.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasbeenatopicofconcerninrecentyears.Whilesocialmediaprovidesnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandfamilyandstayingupdatedoncurrentevents,italsohaspotentialnegativeeffects.Issueslikecyberbullying,socialcomparison,andreducedface-to-faceinteractionscanleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,anddepression.Itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandmaintainahealthybalance.A.Socialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealth.B.Socialmediaisprimarilyusedforentertainment.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.D.Socialmediaisnotasignificantissueformentalhealth.【答案】C20.Theword"responsible"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.carefulB.recklessC.mindfulD.negligent【答案】C二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsoftechnology?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.IncreasedefficiencyC.EnhancedentertainmentD.ReducedemploymentE.Betteraccesstoinformation【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsoftechnology,suchasimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,enhancedentertainment,andbetteraccesstoinformation.Reducedemploymentisnotmentionedasabenefit.2.Whatarethemainchallengesofclimatechange?A.RisingtemperaturesB.MeltingicecapsC.ExtremeweathereventsD.EconomicgrowthE.Reducedcarbonfootprint【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepassagehighlightsthechallengesofclimatechange,includingrisingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweatherevents.Economicgrowthandreducedcarbonfootprintarenotmentionedaschallenges.3.Whatarethemainbenefitsofeducation?A.PersonalgrowthB.SocialmobilityC.EconomicdevelopmentD.CriticalthinkingE.Problem-solvingskills【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofeducation,includingpersonalgrowth,socialmobility,economicdevelopment,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.4.Whatarethemaindrawbacksofsocialmedia?A.CyberbullyingB.PrivacyconcernsC.SpreadofmisinformationD.IncreasedconnectivityE.Reducedface-to-faceinteractions【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thepassagehighlightsthedrawbacksofsocialmedia,includingcyberbullying,privacyconcerns,thespreadofmisinformation,andreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Increasedconnectivityismentionedasabenefit.5.Whatarethemainchallengesoftheglobaleconomy?A.RisinginequalityB.PoliticalinstabilityC.EnvironmentaldegradationD.EconomicgrowthE.Technologicaladvancements【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepassagediscussesthechallengesoftheglobaleconomy,includingrisinginequality,politicalinstability,andenvironmentaldegradation.Economicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancementsarementionedasopportunities.三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______ourdailylivesinnumerousways.【答案】transformed2.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequires______action.【答案】immediate3.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbe______overstated.【答案】over4.Theriseofsocialmediahas______howpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.【答案】revolutionized5.Theglobaleconomyisfacing______challengesinthe21stcentury.【答案】numerous6.Thehealthbenefitsofabalanceddietandregularexerciseare______documented.【答案】well7.Theimportanceofpreservingnaturalhabitatscannotbe______overstated.【答案】over8.Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasbecomeincreasingly______inrecentyears.【答案】significant四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasonlypositiveimpactsonsociety.（）【答案】（×）2.Climatechangeisnotcausedbyhumanactivities.（）【答案】（×）3.Educationisnotimportantforpersonalgrowth.（）【答案】（×）4.Socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.（）【答案】（×）5.Theglobaleconomyisnotfacinganychallenges.（）【答案】（×）6.Abalanceddietandregularexercisedonothavesignificanthealthbenefits.（）【答案】（×）7.Preservingnaturalhabitatsisnotimportant.（）【答案】（×）8.Technologyhasnoroleineducation.（）【答案】（×）9.Theglobalcommunityisnotfacinganyenvironmentalchallenges.（）【答案】（×）10.Socialmediadoesnothaveanydrawbacks.（）【答案】（×）五、简答题（每题2-5分，共10分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftechnologyinsociety?【答案】Improvedcommunication,increasedefficiency,enhancedentertainment,betteraccesstoinformation.2.Whatarethemainchallengesofclimatechange?【答案】Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,extremeweatherevents.3.Whatarethemainbenefitsofeducation?【答案】Personalgrowth,socialmobility,economicdevelopment,criticalthinking,problem-solvingskills.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.【答案】Socialmediahashadasignificantimpactonsociety,bothpositiveandnegative.Onthepositiveside,ithasimprovedcommunication,increasedefficiency,a