高中英语 牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳

前言牛津译林版高中英语教材作为主流教材之一，其必修一内容是整个高中英语学习的基石。本指南旨在系统梳理该教材中的重点单词与短语搭配，帮助同学们夯实基础，提升语言运用能力。内容选取以教材单元为脉络，突出实用性与高频性，力求为大家的词汇学习提供清晰的指引。Unit1SchoolLife本单元围绕校园生活展开，涉及学习、活动、人际关系等多个方面，以下为核心词汇及其搭配：核心动词及搭配*attend*`attendschool/class`上学/上课*`attendameeting/lecture`参加会议/讲座**例句：Allstudentsarerequiredtoattendmorningassembly.**achieve*`achievesuccess/goals/highgrades`获得成功/实现目标/取得高分**例句：Hardworkisthekeytoachievingyourdreams.**develop*`developaninterestin...`培养对...的兴趣*`developahabitof...`养成...的习惯*`developfriendshipwithsb.`与某人建立友谊**例句：Shehasdevelopedagreatpassionforplayingthepiano.**spend*`spendtime/moneyonsth.`在某事上花费时间/金钱*`spendtime(in)doingsth.`花费时间做某事**例句：Hespendstwohourseverydayonhishomework.***例句：Wespentthewholeafternoon(in)preparingfortheparty.**join*`joinaclub/organization/team`加入俱乐部/组织/团队*`joinsb.in(doing)sth.`和某人一起做某事**例句：Wouldyouliketojoinusinplayingbasketball?*核心名词及搭配*experience**例句：Teachingexperienceisessentialforthisjob.**opportunity*`haveanopportunitytodosth.`有机会做某事*`taketheopportunitytodosth.`抓住机会做某事**例句：ItooktheopportunitytovisitthemuseumwhileIwasinParis.**preparation*`makepreparationsforsth.`为某事做准备*`inpreparationfor`为...做准备核心形容词及搭配*enthusiastic*`beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.`对（做）某事热情**例句：Sheisalwaysenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.**independent*`beindependentofsb./sth.`独立于某人/某物；不依赖某人/某物**例句：Childrenshouldlearntobeindependentoftheirparents.*本单元聚焦成长过程中的挑战与感悟，以下为重点词汇及短语：核心动词及搭配*argue*`arguewithsb.about/oversth.`与某人为某事争论**例句：Theyoftenarguewitheachotheraboutsmallthings.**handle*`handleaproblem/situation/task`处理问题/局面/任务**例句：Sheisverygoodathandlingdifficultcustomers.**balance*`balanceAandB`平衡A和B*`balanceworkandlife`平衡工作与生活**例句：It'simportanttobalancestudyandrest.**insist*`insiston(doing)sth.`坚持（做）某事*`insistthat...`(should)do...坚持认为...；坚决要求...**例句：Heinsistedongoingtherealone.***例句：Sheinsistedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.*核心名词及搭配*pressure*`underpressure`在压力下*`putpressureonsb.(todosth.)`给某人施加（做某事的）压力**例句：Heworkswellunderpressure.**responsibility*`takeresponsibilityforsth.`对某事负责*`havearesponsibilitytodosth.`有责任做某事**例句：Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.**relationship*`build/developarelationshipwithsb.`与某人建立/发展关系*`improve/strengthenarelationship`改善/加强关系核心形容词及搭配*anxious*`beanxiousaboutsth.`为某事担忧*`beanxioustodosth.`渴望做某事**例句：Parentsareoftenanxiousabouttheirchildren'ssafety.**confused*`beconfusedaboutsth.`对某事感到困惑**例句：I'mconfusedaboutthenewrules.*Unit3LookingGood,FeelingGood本单元探讨健康、外貌与内在感受，以下为关键词汇及短语：核心动词及搭配*concern*`beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.`关心/担心某人/某事*`concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.`忙于某事；关心某事**例句：Weareallconcernedaboutherhealth.**damage*`damagesth.(tosth.)`损害某物（对某物造成损害）**例句：Smokingcandamageyourlungs.**affect*`affectsb./sth.`影响某人/某物**例句：Thebadweatheraffectedourplans.**follow*`followone'sadvice/instructions`听从某人的建议/指示*`followadiet/plan`遵循饮食/计划**例句：Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.**prefer*`preferAtoB`比起B更喜欢A*`preferdoingAtodoingB`比起做B更喜欢做A*`prefertodoA(ratherthandoB)`宁愿做A（而不愿做B）**例句：Ipreferteatocoffee.*核心名词及搭配*diet*`goonadiet`节食*`abalanceddiet`均衡的饮食**例句：Abalanceddietisimportantforgoodhealth.**energy*`have(the)energytodosth.`有精力做某事*`saveenergy`节约能源**例句：Runningeverymorninggivesmemoreenergy.**effect*`haveaneffectonsb./sth.`对某人/某物有影响*`takeeffect`生效；起作用**例句：Thismedicinewilltakeeffectinanhour.*核心形容词及搭配*ashamed*`beashamedof(doing)sth.`为（做）某事感到羞愧*`beashamedtodosth.`因难为情而不愿做某事**例句：Hewasashamedofhisrudebehavior.**confident*`beconfidentabout/insth.`对某事有信心*`beconfidentofdoingsth.`有信心做某事总结与