八年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·提升卷（考试版A3）

………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共10页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共10页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共10页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共10页）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测Unit5·提升卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—Tomalwayskeepshis_______.Oncehesaidit,hedidit!—Iknow!That’swhyallofustrusthim—henevergoesbackonwhathesays.A．difference B．focus C．promise D．drama2．Whenitcomesto________atrestaurants,Ithinkthebestwayis________.A．eat;tokeepourvoicesdown B．eat;leaveatipC．eating;tobehavepolitely D．eating;mindtablemanners3．—It’sunbelievablethatscientistsarestartingtousetoolstotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguagesnow.—Sounds________tobetrue.Howdoesitwork?A．goodenough B．wellenough C．toogood D．toowell4．YoucanexperiencefourseasonswithinadayinLondon,soyou’dbetteralwaysbringanumbrellawithyou__________itrains.A．asif B．nowthat C．incase D．inorder5．—Tom,asyourbestfriend,Ihopeyoucanalwaysshareyourthoughts________withme.Youknowyoucantrustme.—Thankyou,David.Itmeansalottome.A．openly B．patiently C．quietly D．loudly6．Weshouldwait________whenwewaitforthebus.A．indanger B．inline C．introuble D．infact7．—________Iuseyourdictionaryforaminute?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．Need B．Must C．May D．Should8．MrBrownwastoobusy__________thepapers__________hismobilephone.A．tomark;tocheck B．tomark;checking C．marking;checking D．marking;tocheck9．—________doyouusuallydotoshowyourpoliteness?—Iusuallysay“Excuseme”whenIneedtopassbyothers.A．What B．When C．Where D．How10．—Whenwestayinanewplace,weshouldfollowthelocalcultureandcustoms.—Youhaveapoint.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．EastorWest,homeisbestC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Nopain,nogain二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougoto11indifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s12toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChina,it’sOKto13alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,14arestaurantisn’tnoisyorlively,youmaythinkthere’ssomething15withit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsare16places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremightevencomplain(抱怨)tothe17oftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor18.InWesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(客户),but19friendseattogether,theyusually20thecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe21.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUSA,it’s22toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhow23theserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodis24intheworld,butyoucan25thesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfood,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.11．A．restaurants B．hotels C．libraries D．museums12．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable13．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make14．A．whether B．if C．until D．whenever15．A．wrong B．interesting C．new D．boring16．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean17．A．singer B．officer C．owner D．cook18．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none19．A．until B．when C．unless D．since20．A．use B．give C．pay D．share21．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor22．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual23．A．well B．good C．bad D．useful24．A．delicious B．same C．thesame D．different25．A．express B．look C．watch D．find三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Asweknow,therearesomedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.26MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.ButinWesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.27Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,theChineselovecatsverymuch.28Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.29AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.30A．ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeanunkindwoman.B．Weshouldpayattentiontothewordsaboutanimalsthatareused.C．Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants!D．Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.E．InEnglish,peopleusetheword“dog”todescribegoodactions.F．Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownas“astateofceremony”,whichmeansLiyiZhibang.TherewasmuchgreetingetiquetteinancientChina.Andthefist-and-palmsalute(拱手礼)wasquiteaclassicexample.Today,althoughChinesepeopleusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingfriendsandrelatives,peoplestillmakefist-and-palmsaluteswhentheyarepayingavisittosomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendingsomeone’sweddingorbirthdayparty.Thefist-and-palmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.SincetheWesternZhouDynasty,peoplehadalreadyperformeditwhenmeetingpeers(同辈).Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andtheirhandswerealwaysreadyforholdinganyweapon(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtowardsthemselveswasagestureofsaying“relax”,meaning“I’mnotwithanyweaponandI’mnotheretopickafight”.Later,itbecametheetiquettewhenpeoplemeteachotherorshowedthanks.So,howshouldpeopledothefist-and-palmsaluteproperly?Firstly,standatattention.Ifyou’reaman,makeahalffist(拳)withyourrighthand,thenholdtherighthandwithyourlefthandinfrontofyourchest,lookattheperson,raisebothhandstotheeyebrows(眉毛),benddownandkeepthegesturesteadywithoutshaking.Atthesametime,youcanalsosaysomeluckygreetingwords.Ifyou’reawoman,youshoulddoittheotherwaywhichshouldbetherighthandonthetop.Peoplemaybemorefamiliarwiththehold-fistsalute,calledbaoquanliinChinese.Itiswidelyusedamongthekungfumastersandstudents.Thisgestureisformedbyholdingtherightfistverytightlyclosedandcoveringitwiththelefthandopen,andextendingbotharmsalittleforwardinfrontofthechest.Makesuretheleftthumb(拇指)isclosetotheindexfinger(食指)anddon’tpointitatyourself,asitshowsimpoliteness.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”inParagraph1mean?A．Need. B．Manners. C．Dances. D．Groups.32．WhichpictureshowstheCORRECTwayforwomentodothefist-and-palmsalute?A．B．C．D．33．IfMikewantstodothehold-fistsalute,heshould________.A．keephisrighthandopenB．puthisrighthandonhislefthandC．notpointhisleftthumbathimselfD．notholdouthisarms34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therearenostandardsforthesetwosalutes.B．Thefist-and-palmsaluteismorecommoninkungfu.C．Now,peoplecelebrateone’sbirthdaywiththehold-fistsalute.D．Thesetwosalutesseemsimilar,buttheyarequitedifferent.BRichardTurerehasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusingoldobjectsorinventingsomethingnew.AndhelivesneartheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Itishometorhinos,giraffes,lionsandmanyotheranimalsthatliveinKenya.Whenhewasnine,Richardbegantolookafterhisfamily’scowsandsheep.Thebigproblemwasthelions.“Theyusedtocomeatnightandfeedonourcowswhenweweresleeping,”saysRichard.Thenonenight,ashewaswalkingaroundthecowshed(牛棚)withaflashlightinhishand,henoticedsomething.“Thatdaythelionsdidn’tcome.”Richardrealizedthatlionsarescaredofamovinglight.Sohehadanidea.Usingsomeusedpartsfromacar,Richardsetupsomeflashinglightstotrickthelionsintothinkingthatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthecowshed.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis“lionlights”.Richard’slionlightscostjusttendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylionshavebeenkilledbyfarmerstoprotecttheiranimals.Now,acrossKenya,Richard’sideahasbeenusedbyfarmerstoprotecttheiranimals.RichardhasbeenacceptedintooneofKenya’stopschools.“Oneyearago,Iwasjustaboylookingaftermyfather’scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerorapilot.”35．Richardgottheideaofmaking“lionlights”whenhewas________.A．walkingaroundthecowshed B．feedingcowsC．sleepingatnight D．playingwithaflashlight36．WhydidRichard'sinventionhelpthelions?A．Thelightsmadelionssaferinthepark.B．Thelightshelpedlionsfindfoodeasily.C．Lionslikedtheflashinglightsverymuch.D．Farmersnolongerkilledlionstoprotecttheiranimals.37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．LionsaredangerousanimalsinKenya.B．RichardisastudentatatopschoolinKenya.C．NairobiNationalParkisagoodplaceforanimals.D．Richardinvented“lionlights”toprotectcowsandlions.C

Nowadays,teenagers’consumptionconcepts(消费观)andlifestylesarechangingquietly.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead,theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoney(性价比)ofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse(反向的)consumption,whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.Whiletraditionalconsumptionalwaysmakespeoplebuythenewexpensiveproducts,reverseconsumptionleadspeopletothinkaboutthequalityofproducts.Thishasbecomepopularamongteenagersandimpactsontheirbuyingdecisions.Sotheyshouldthinktwiceaboutwhattheyaregoingtobuy.Moreandmoreteenagershavebeguntocareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyhaverealizedthatblindconsumptionnotonlycauseswaste,butalsocausesenvironmentalpollution.So,theyaretryingtoreduceitsinfluenceontheenvironmentthroughthisnewwayofconsumption.They’rechoosingproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.What’smore,reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople’sunderstandingofabetterlife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirownsatisfaction(满意)morethanthepriceofproducts,andtheybelievethatameaningfullifecanbeachievedthroughreverseconsumption.Forexample,theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencesuchastravelingorculturalactivitiesratherthanspendingmuchtimewatchingTV.Inaword,reverseconsumptionisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalconsumptionofbuyingthings.Teenagersrealizethatexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthanthebuildingofmaterialrelationship,soreverseconsumptionisadecisive(决定性的)changeinsociety.38．Ifyoubuy________,thatmeansyouhavereverseconsumption.A．amodeltruckthatismadeofplasticB．anamazingringthatyouseldomwearC．anexpensivehandbagthathaspoorqualityD．asecond-handbagthatyoulikeverymuch39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“impactson”inParagraph2mean?A．decides. B．influences. C．provides. D．avoids.40．WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinParagraph4?A．ToleadpeopletowatchcultureactivitiesonTV.B．Toencouragepeoplenottoconsiderthepriceofproducts.C．Totellpeoplereverseconsumptionleadsthemtoameaningfullife.D．Toremindpeoplereverseconsumptionmaycauseenvironmentalpollution.41．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Teenagers’LifestyleChangesB．ReverseConsumptionAmongTeenagersC．EnvironmentallyFriendlyProductchoicesD．TraditionalandNewConsumptionDifferencesDIsthereanyoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon’treallyhatehim.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofhim.Ifyoudon’tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦).Bitternessappearswhenwecan’tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe’rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(指责)himorheroften,butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangrypersonforverylong.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.※AcceptitInsteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.※StopmakingexcusesforitYoumayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou’rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.※ForgiveandforgetitYouprobablycan’tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Forgetitandmoveon.You’llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.42．Accordingtothepassage,wemightgetangrywhensomeone________.A．holdsusback B．forgetsus C．doesn’tlikeus D．hurtsus43．Bitternesscomesfrom________.A．ourhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseB．theangerthatlivesdeepinsideourmindsC．thepersonwhosayssomethingthathurtsusD．ourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers44．Theunderlinedword“deny”means“________”inChinese.A．误解 B．否认 C．疏远 D．减轻45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldenjoysomeonewhohurtsus.B．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourfriends.C．Thepeaceofmindismoreimportantthanthehurtitself.D．It’sbettertoletbitternessgoalongwiththeotherperson.五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)46．Iprefertoliveinthep________(平静的)countrysideratherthanliveinnoisycities.47．Weshouldlearntoacceptdifferentopinionsr________(尊重地).48．I’llprobablygowithyou.Ineedtocheckmyplansfirst.Pleasewaitformyr________(答复).49．TominvitedJennytohisbirthdayparty,butsher________(拒绝)him.50．Maryoftenhelpshermotherwashthedirtyp________(盘子)andbowlsafterdinner.六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将方框中所给词组的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。runinto,eventhough,atonce,takenotes,cooloff51．Heisstillworkingontheproject,it’sverylate.52．Swimmingismyfavouritewaytoonahotsummerday.53．Sandycaughtmyarmandstoppedmefromthetree.54．Whenthebellrang,allthestudentsstoodupandwalkedoutoftheclassroom.55．JohnwasbusywhileKatewasgivingaspeech.七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容和括号里所给单词，在下文空格处填入所给词的适当形式使短文完整。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(谦恭的)tothem,they’dfixme.Mysistersmadethemostofeverychance56(train)mehowtobeacourteousgentleman.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheirchairsatdinner.Yearslater,Iwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,Inoticedawomanwalking57meandIheldthedooropenforher.However,sheglared(怒视)atme,askingloudly,“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawoman,I’mnotstrongenough58(open)adoorformyself?”Sheslammedthedoor,leavingmesurprisedand59(speech).Myfaceburnt.Idecidedthattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherladycametowardsthedoor.Seeingherarmsoverloadedwithtextbooks,Iinstinctively(本能地)reachedouttoopenthedoorforher.ThemomentI60(realize)whatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.ButIreceivedawarmsmileandalookofrelief.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“61isnicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”Ofcourse,ifIwerereallyagentleman,Iwouldhaveofferedtohelpwithherbooks.Istillenjoyedthegood62(feel)Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Itwouldbetogoagainstmylifetimeoftraining63Ididthat.Courtesybringspleasantandrefreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the64(receive)orjustaninterestedobserver(旁观者).Courtesydoesn’tnecessarily(必然地)changeourlives,butitcan65(certain)changethewaywefeelaboutlife.Sometimesit’sjustasimpleniceactiontoothers,butitcanmakeagreatday.八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。Inthenortherndarksea,thereisafish,knownasKun(北冥有鱼，其名为鲲).HaveyoueverimaginedthescenefromanancienttalebyZhuangzi?Recently,anaturalwonderattheYellowRiverDeltainShandong,bringsthisfamouslinetolife.OnDecember7,2025,somethingwonderfulhappened.Morethan240,000Baikalteals(花脸鸭)gatheredinthesky.Againstthegoldensunset,theyflewtogetherinahuge,everchanginggroup,sometimeslikeahugewhale,sometimeslikeagreatbirdspreadingitswings.Seeingthescene,peoplewereamazedandcalleditthereal“Kunpeng”fromZhuangzi’stale.Soon,thetopic“Kunpenginthenorthernseaisreal”spreadwidelyonline.Thisamazingeventisknownasa“birdwave”.Itisnotmagic,