八年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·基础卷（考试版A4）

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测Unit5·基础卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—Youcan’truninthe________becausetherearemanystudentswalkingaround.It’sdangerous.—Sorry,Mr.Smith.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．hallways B．playgrounds C．offices D．libraries2．Theteachertoldusthatweshouldbemodestandnot________praiseopenlywhenothersspeakhighlyofus.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．return3．Don’ttalk________inthelibrary.A．softly B．quietly C．loudly D．carefully4．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,morepeopleusee-hongbaotoshowthanks,butit’sstillimportanttolearn________mannersindailycommunication.A．traditional B．modern C．foreign D．special5．Whenvisitingafriend’shome,youshouldn’t________withoutknockingatthedoorfirst.A．cutin B．goout C．comein D．putin6．It’snecessaryforustolearngoodmanners________wecangetonwellwithothers.A．sothat B．assoonas C．eventhough D．aslongas7．Hedidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．carefullyenough;enoughtimeB．carefulenough;timeenoughC．carelesslyenough;enoughtimeD．carelessenough;enoughtime8．________youareinaforeigncountry,youshouldfollowthelocalmanners.A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until9．Weshouldwait________inlinewhenwearewaitingforthebus.A．patiently B．loudly C．quickly D．carelessly10．—IpromiseIwillnotsmokeanymore.—Prettygood.Ihopeyoucan________．A．setarecordB．keepyourwordC．keepasecretD．takeabreak11．Theposterbelowisprobablydesignedto________.Keepyourhandsofftoprotecthistory!Bequiettorespectthepast!Nolitteringtokeeptheplaceclean!A．introduceahistorymuseumB．advertiseahistorymuseumC．showmannersinahistorymuseumD．invitepeopletoahistorymuseum12．Westudentsshouldbepolitewhenvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.So,weshould________whentravelling.①bequietwhenvisitingamuseum②pickuplitterontheground③jumpoverawallwhenvisitingapark④oftensay“hello”or“thanks”toothers⑤throwthingshereandthereA．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．①②④ D．①②⑤13．—I’mplanningtobuyanewlaptop,butIcan’tpayforitall________.—Whynotpaymonthlyandspreadthecostofit?A．atonce B．rightaway C．atfirst D．onceagain14．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?A．NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince. B．NanjingisthemostcharmingcityinChina.C．TheairqualityinNanjingisthebest. D．Nanjinglocalsarethewarmestpeopleyou’llmeet.15．—I’msorryforbreakingyourpenbyaccident.—_______.It’sjustacheapone.A．You’rewelcomeB．Takeiteasy C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．That’stoobad二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Britishpeoplearefamousforapologizing(道歉)inalmosteverysituation.Britishpeopleareproudof16ontheirpolitemannerstowardsothersinpublic.Asaresult,theyoftenusetheword“sorry”—evenwhentheydon’treally17it!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywill18bysaying“Sorrytotroubleyou.”Ifthey’refiveminuteslateforanappointment(约会),theywill19greetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I’mlate!”Ifthey’re15minuteslate,theymightwanttobeevenmoreapologeticandsay,“I’m20sorryI’mlate!”21doBritishpeopleuse“sorry”somuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying“sorry”isawaytobepolite,22topeopletheydon’tknowverywell.It’salsoavery23waytogetwhattheywant.Inrecentresearch,anactorgotcloseto24strangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephones.Whenhewalkedtoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutapologizingfirst,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulin25theirphones.However,whenhesaid“Sorry”or“Excuseme”toanothergroupofstrangersbeforeasking,hewas47percentsuccessful.16．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself17．A．prefer B．mean C．know D．imagine18．A．stop B．leave C．finish D．start19．A．mainly B．normally C．completely D．nearly20．A．just B．only C．so D．ever21．A．When B．Why C．How D．What22．A．recently B．especially C．suddenly D．hardly23．A．smart B．slow C．wrong D．friendly24．A．same B．strange C．similar D．different25．A．buying B．keeping C．borrowing D．lending三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Whentwopeoplemeet,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.26InAmerica,twopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespecttotheotherperson.Athletes(运动员)fromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.27WhenAmericanfriendsmeeteachother,theymightonlywave,ormaybejustnodtheirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi”.Inthegreetingtwopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheadstogetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatcomesfromtheMaoriwhowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.28Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.29InFrance,whenpeoplemeet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.30Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandthem.A．InsomeAsiancountries,peoplegreeteachotherwithabow.B．Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.C．Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.D．However,theydon’tshakehandswhenmeetingpeopletheyknowwell.E．Eventoday,manyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.F．Itwasthecustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AManypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.①________Mosttravellersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutknowingthecustomswhenpeoplefirstmeet.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinthedoorway.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards,butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.②________InmostcountriesinEurope,peopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinChina,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.③________InrestaurantsinChina,youcanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate.It’sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn’tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia—that’stoobad.④________WhenyouaretravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don’tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily’shome,don’tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries,ortheymightjustdecidetostayathome!Butanyway,whereveryougo,pleaseremember,youshouldrespectthecustomsthereandtrytogetusedtothelifethere.31．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings.32．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph(Paragraph2-Paragraph5).a.Showingpeople’slove.

b.Visitingafamily.c.Meetingnewfriends.

d.Face-to-facecommunication.e.Shakinghands.f.Tablemanners.A．①→e,②→a,③→f,④→b B．①→c,②→a,③→f,④→dC．①→c,②→d,③→f,④→b D．①→e,②→d,③→f,④→c33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirlefthand.B．InArab,wecanadmiresomethingvaluableinpeople’shome.C．InRussia,it’simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinthedoorway.D．IntheUSA,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．BHaveyoueverwonderedwhyweneedgoodmannersinpublicplaces?Publicplacesarewherepeoplegather,suchasparks,libraries,andsupermarkets.Goodmannerscanmakeourlifeinpublicplacesmorecomfortableandharmonious.

Inlibraries,peoplegotheretoreadorstudy.Soit’simportanttokeepquiet.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyormakephonecallswithoutearphones.Ifweneedtofindabook,weshouldwalkslowlyandnotrun.Also,weshouldputthebooksbacktotheiroriginalplacesafterreading.Thiscanhelpothersfindthebookseasily.

Inparks,manypeoplegoforawalk,haveapicnic,orplaysports.Weshouldkeeptheparkclean.Don’tdroplittereverywhere.Wecanputtherubbishintothedustbins.Whenhavingapicnic,weshouldn’tleavefoodwasteontheground.Also,weshouldbecarefulnottohurttheplantsandanimalsinthepark.Don’tpickflowersorchasebirds.

Insupermarkets,weshouldwaitinlinewhenpayingforgoods.Don’tjumptheline.Weshouldn’tpushorcrowdothers.Whenchoosinggoods,weshouldbegentleandnotdamagethem.Ifweneedhelp,wecanasktheshopassistantspolitely.

Goodmannersinpublicplacesarenotdifficulttofollow.Theyarejustsmallthingsthatwecandoeveryday.Byfollowingthesemanners,wecanmakepublicplacesbetterforeveryone.36．Whatisthepurposeofpeoplegoingtolibraries?A．Tohaveapicnic.B．Toreadorstudy. C．Toplaysports. D．Tobuygoods.37．Whatshouldn’twedoinlibraries?A．Talkloudly. B．Walkslowly. C．Keepquiet. D．Putbooksback.38．Whatshouldwedotokeepparksclean?A．Droplittereverywhere. B．Leavefoodwasteontheground.C．Putrubbishintodustbins. D．Pickflowers.39．Whatshouldwedowhenpayingforgoodsinsupermarkets?A．Jumptheline. B．Waitinline. C．Pushothers. D．Damagegoods.40．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Publicplacesareimportant.B．Weshouldfollowgoodmannersinpublicplaces.C．Howtobehaveinlibraries. D．Howtokeepparksclean.五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．It’srudetoi________otherswhentheyarehavingaconversation.42．Don’tspeakl________inthecinema.43．Youshoulda________talkingloudlyinthemuseum.44．Weshouldq________forthebusinanorderlyway.45．It’si________topushinwhenpeoplearequeuing.46．Weshouldwaitp________inlinewhenwetakethebus.47．Thetwofriendsweresop________toseeeachotherthattheyforgoteverythingelse.48．Iwanttogototheparty.H________,Idon’thaveanicedresstowear.49．Don’tmakenoise.Pleasekeeps________inthereadingroom.50．Am________personnevershowsofftheirabilitiesorwealthbeforeothers.六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．我哥哥太有礼貌了，不会在长辈面前大声说话。Mybrotheris________________________________loudlyinfrontofelderlypeople.52．当你外出时遵守交通规则非常重要。It’sveryimportant________________________________whenyougoout.53．上学不要迟到。这展示了你对班级和老师的尊重。Don’tbelateforschool.That________________________yourclassandteacher.54．我们必须比昨天早出发，否则我们不能准时到那里。Wemustsetoutearlierthanyesterday,orwewon’tgetthere________________.55．这些差异可能很难适应，但你可以逐步学习和调整。Itmaybehardto________________________thesedifferences,butyoucanlearnandadjustgradually.七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．Amyissoshortthatshecan’tgettheapplesonthetree.（同义句）Amyis________________________________gettheapplesonthetree.57．Weshouldgreetourteacherspolitely.(对划线部分提问)________________we________?58．Thegirlispoliteenoughtohelptheoldman.（改为同义句）Thegirlis________polite________shehelpstheoldman.59．Thestudentskeepquietinthereadingroom.(改为祈使句)________________inthereadingroom!60．ItispolitetoshakehandsinChina.(改为感叹句)________________itistoshakehandsinChina!八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，根据首字母在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式。IntheUSA,onenamehascometomeangoodmanners—EmilyPost(1872-1960).EmilyPostwasborninMaryland,butm61toNewYorkwhenshewasstillachild.In1904,shebegantowritebooksandarticlesformagazines.ShewroteEtiquettein1922.Herbookwasverys62.Soonshehadherownradioprogrammeandbegantowriteweeklynewspaperarticlesongoodmanners.Hernewspaperarticlesalsobecameverypopular,andshec63towritethemuntilshedied.Sincethattime,herfamilyhaskeptupworkinginbook