Unit 6 Sunshine for all（单元自测·江苏南通专用）（试卷版A3）

………………○………………内………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共8页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共8页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共8页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共8页）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏南通专用）Unit6·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第I卷(选择题共65分)第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What________amazingcitywallbythelake!—That’strue!It’s________must-seefortouristsinourcity.A．The,a B．The,the C．an,a D．a,the2．Ittakeslotsof________tohelpdisabledpeoplefinishdifficulttasks.A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream3．—Mymumoftenhelps________neighborscarryheavythingsupthestairs.—Howkindyourmumis!A．elderly B．actively C．lively D．lovely4．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailylife________greatlyinthepastfewyears.A．changes B．changed C．haschanged D．willchange5．The2025WorldTableTennisChampionshipswillbeheldinDoha,andmanyplayersarelookingforwardto________inthecompetition.A．compete B．competing C．tocompete D．competed6．—Doyouknow________wewillhavetheschooltrip?—MaybenextFriday.Ourteacherhasn’tdecidedyet.A．when B．where C．why D．how7．Thelittlegirlwassoscaredthatshecouldn’thelp________whenshesawthebigdog.A．cry B．crying C．tocry D．cried8．—Iexpect________theresultsoftheEnglishspeechcontestbynextMonday.—Metoo.Letmeremindyou________theschoolwebsiteregularly(定期地).They’llpostitthere.A．toreceive;tocheckB．receiving;tocheckC．toreceive;checking D．receiving;checking9．—Whyisyourcatscratching(挠)somuch?—It________skinproblems.Ineedtotakeittothevetthisweekend.A．workson B．suffersfrom C．caresfor D．dealswith10．—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________They’revaluablequalities.A．Itdoesn’tmatter.B．Thatsoundsgood. C．Ican’tagreemore. D．Idon’tthinkso.二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwascute,active,happy...untilthatdaywhenIwasonly15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandit11myeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewas12out,myfacewouldbecomeoutofshape(变形),13myscarred,blindandgreyeyelivedonwithme.Peopleoftenaskeduncomfortablequestionsaboutmy14orevenplayedsomejokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgamestogether,Iwasalwaysthe“badguy”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryone15downonme.YeteverytimemymumnoticedthatIwas16,shewouldsaytomekindly,“Holdyourhead17highandfacetheworld.”Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asachild,IthoughtMummeant,“Be18,oryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddownto19myshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhensometimesIheldmyheaduphigh.Inhighschool,Iwasevenmademonitorinourclass,butinsideIstill20likenothing.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreally21,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighand22theworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”ThatishowMumtaughtmepride.Mum’sloveandencouragementgavemethe23toremovemyowndoubt.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearntnotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)24buttohavedeeploveforothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeen25manytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitspower.Thegiftshegavemelivesoninmychildren.11．A．burnt B．cut C．lost D．covered12．A．taken B．handed C．found D．put13．A．and B．or C．so D．but14．A．eye B．ear C．nose D．mouth15．A．put B．wrote C．looked D．broke16．A．unhappy B．unkind C．unfriendly D．unlucky17．A．down B．up C．on D．off18．A．patient B．helpful C．friendly D．careful19．A．show B．hide C．love D．pass20．A．seemed B．sounded C．felt D．looked21．A．good B．kind C．rude D．bad22．A．face B．change C．control D．refuse23．A．action B．chance C．decision D．courage24．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．itself25．A．heard B．discussed C．shouted D．planned三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!26．WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A．Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood. B．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain. D．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.27．WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A．B． C． D．28．HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested.BDoesyourschoolhavecharitysales?Ourschoolhadoneafewdaysago.Studentsbroughtmanythingsforthesale.Therewerenovels,magazines,toys,cartoonpostersandbeautifulcandles.Mostthingswerealmostbrand-new.Manystudentsandteachersboughtthingsatthesale.WuZhongyue,aGrade8student,foundthatnovelsforkidsweremuchcheaper.FourcopieswrittenbyZhengYuanjiecosther10yuan.PanLiqispent20yuanonpostersandhopedthemoneywouldgotopoorkids.Atlastthesaleraisedabout6,000yuan.ThepurposeofthesaleistohelpthechildreninAfrica.Everydayhundredsofthemdiebecausetheyhavediseasesordon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.First,thereisnoworkforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesaretoopoortocareforthepoor.Thelandandtheweatherarebadforfarming.Therearemanyorganizationstryingtohelpthesepoorpeople.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Thismoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou—kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.29．Atthesale,WuZhongyuebought________.A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoonposters30．Theunderlinedword“brand-new”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的31．WhatdotheAfricanchildrenneedmostaccordingtothepassage?A．Booksandfood. B．Foodandmedicine.C．Medicineandbooks. D．Foodandtoys.32．Themoneyweraisedatthesalewillgoto________.A．theRedCross B．theProjectHopeC．theFeedAfricaFund D．AfricangovernmentsCTheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandfriendliercanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity（社区）.Wehave$80,000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes（规划）andprojectsnearwheretheylive.Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.Meetingtheneighbours:Everybodyneedsgoodneighbours.Knockonpeople’sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldliketoimproveinyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon'twanttogototheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.NeighbourhoodWatch:NeighbourhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it’sverynicetoknowthataneighbouriskeepinganeyeonit.It’sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.Lendingahand:Thereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighbourhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.Nolittering:Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Taketurnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknowthatonedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable.Recycling:Nearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareashavealreadyprovidedplacesforpeopletorecyclebottles,tins,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighbourhood.Ifit’snot,dosomethingaboutit.Sogoon...Justtelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinin.Thenwellsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighbourhoodabetterplacetolive.33．TheaimoftheBigLotteryis_________.A．tomaketheneighbourhoodbusier B．tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunityC．toimprovethelocalcommunity D．tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighbourhood34．Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject？A．Anyonewhowantsto. B．Allteenagers.C．Studentsintheneighbourhood. D．Teenagersfrom14to19.35．Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus_________.A．neighbourhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleanerB．howtomakethecommunitysaferandfriendlierC．lendingahandmeanslendingsomemoneytoothersD．tohelpneighboursdowhattheywouldn’tliketodo36．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighbourhoodcleaner？A．Recycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers’rubbish.B．Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet.C．Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowiteverywhere.D．Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofmyrubbishonceortwiceaweek.DEveryonetalksabouttheadvantages(优点)oftakingtimeoutfor“simplepleasures”.Theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensiveeasy-to-doactivities.However,theproblemformanyofusisthatwedon’tknowwhatmakesushappy.WhenIwasincollege,mymothergavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,“Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedtogettoknowyourself.”SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhoursinbookstores.Ialsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.WeareSodifferent.Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesushappy.However,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasures.Forexample,IhadtogiveupplayingtheflutewhenIstartedworkingandhadfamily.Butthreeyearsago,Ireturnedtoplayingtheflute.Iregret(后悔)havingeverstopped.Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenorusual.Oursimplepleasuresexpresswhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.Certainlytherearesomeusualtopics—suchasbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicandliterature—butexceptthat,eachofushastofindoutwhatitisthatfeedsoursouls(内心).Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetothinkaboutotherpeople’sneedsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusneeds.Thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,“Today,I’mgoingtofindoutwhatmysimplepleasuresare.”37．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Torealizesimplepleasuresisthemostimportantpartoflife.B．Thewriteradvisesreadersnottothinkaboutothers’opinions.C．Howtobalanceothers’needswiththeirownneeds.D．Thewriteradvisesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactively.38．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?A．Fewpeoplecanenjoythem. B．Theycanshowwhoweare.C．It’sexpensivetogetthem. D．Theychangeaswegrowolder.39．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingalone?A．It’simportanttolivealonebeforegettingmarried.B．Acoupledon’talwayssharethesameinterest.C．It’sworth(值得)spendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.D．Cleverpeopleoftentaketheirmothers’advice.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindOutYourOwnPleasuresB．LiveAlonetoEnjoyLifeC．ThinkAboutYourOwnNeedsD．FindOutWhoYouAre第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyday,China’shigh-speedtrains(HSR)carryalmost2millionpeople.41.Peoplethinkhigh-speedtrainsaremoreconvenientthanflights.Actually,youonlyneedtoarriveatthestation20minutesbeforethetrainleavesinsteadofanhourormore.42.Whenyousitdowninyourseat,youcanmoveyourlegsfreely.43ChinaisthecountrywiththelongestHSRlinesintheworld.Bytheendoflastyear,Chinahadover40,000kmofHSRwhichisabout70percentoftheworld’stotal.OveronehundredcitiesinChinaarenowconnected(链接)byhigh-speedrailway.44.45.China’sFuxingtrainscanrunataspeedof350km/honsomeHSRlines,suchasBeijing-Tianjin,Chengdu-Chongqinglines.Withshortertraveltime,comfort,convenience,safetyandpunctuality(准时),HSRisreallytheprideofChina.A．Thatsavesyoulotsoftime.B．Itdrawsalotofpassengerstotravelbyplane.C．Chinaalsohasthefastestrailwaysintheworld.D．Andmorehigh-speedrailwayswillbebuilttoconnectmorecitiesinChina.E．Intotal,high-speedtrainsinChinahavecarriedmorethan14billionpassengers.F．Whenyoustandupandwalkalongthewalkway,youwon’tevenfeelyouaretraveling.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。At6:39a.m.on25May,2025,LiHaorong,46studentfromBeijingNo.80HighSchool,reachedthetopofMountQomolangma.HemadehistoryasoneoftheChineseteenagerstomakeit.Asachild,hereadbooksandwatcheddocumentariesaboutthosewhoreachedthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.Itwashisgreatestwishtobe47them.SinceJanuary2023,Litrainedtirelesslyforthejourney.Hespentmonths48(run),climbingsmallermountains,andlearningaboutthenecessaryequipment.Thedaytobeginhisadventurearrived.Theclimbwaschallenging.Lifaced49(freeze)temperatures,harshwinds,andthinair.Thereweremanytimeshewanted50(give)up,butherememberedwhyhestarted.Inthe“deathzone”,Liusedanoxygenmasktobreathe.Itwashardtokeepgoing,buthisdreamkepthimmoving.Afterseveraldays,theteenandhisteamreachedthetopwithhis51(guide)help.Standingatthetop,heknewallhiseffortspaidoff.Thejourneybackdownwasjustas52(danger)astheclimbingup.Lineededtostayfocused.Atlast,hewentdownthemountain53(safe).WhenLireturnedtothebasecamp,hewasexhausted54alsohappy.Theteensaidthesporthastaughthimvaluablelessons,themostimportantofwhichis“tohaveaheartofreverence(敬畏)”.LiHaorong’sstoryteachesusthatifwekeep55working,wecanmakegreatachievementswithstrongwillandcourage.Afterall,it’sthepersistencethatturns“impossible”into“Imadeit”.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。InChina,manyyoungpeoplearedoingamazingthings.ThereisJiaoZi,thedirectorofNeZha2.Heb56traditionalstoriestolifewithcreativity.LiangWenfengfoundedDeepSeek.WangXingxingdevelopedtherobotsusedinthedanceYangBOT.Thethreeyoungmen’ss57arelikeabeautifulpaintingwithlotsofcolours.Theybringnewenergyandchangestotheirfields.Recently,aChinesetechcompanyDeepSeekhassurprisedtheworld.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathp58,writecode,andeventalklikepeople.UnlikeotherAIs,itwastrainedwithverylittlemoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbypracticingagainandagain.Themoreittries,theb59itbecomes.AteacherinThailandsaid,“Ithelpsstudentslearnmoree60thanbefore”.TheAIisfreeforschoolsandsmallbusinesses.“Nowvillagersw61Internetcanstilluseitoffline(离线)”,saidanengineer.Theteamisworkinghardtoi62it.“WehopeAIcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworldlikebridges”.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfidentandtheyknoww63theywanttodo.Theyhavebigdreamsandnevergiveup.AsChinac64togrowmuchstronger,moreyoungpeoplewillfollowtheirlead.Dearfriends,everystepyoutakeisi65,soifyouhavedreams,justbelieveinyourself,workhardandkeeptrying.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）I’ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareer.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isuffered(受苦)duringtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmakingthingswithclay(陶土).HereIlearntmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasfunbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing:itneededlotsofpractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearntthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtolearnhowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpractisedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasliterate(有读写能力的).Throughthe