Unit 5 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit5Goodmanners课时2Reading1分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇feelathome舒适自在，不拘束normallyadv.词汇feelathome舒适自在，不拘束normallyadv.通常addressvt.称呼(某人)politenessn.礼貌realizevt.&vi.(=realise)意识到behavevi.表现differentlyadv.不同地whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及某事(或做某事)时praisen.&vt.称赞，赞美pleasedadj.高兴insteadofprep.代替，作为...的替换replyvt.&vi.回答，答复modestadj.谦虚的openlyadv.公开地，毫不隐瞒地hostn.主人hospitableadj.好客的，热情友好的platen.盘子，碟子refusevi.&vt.拒绝，回绝getusedtosth.习惯于某事句型1.MyChinesefriendsarekindenoughtomakemefeelathome,butI'venoticedsomeinterestingdifferencesinmanners.我的中国朋友很友好，让我有宾至如归的感觉，但我也注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。2.Forexample,theynormallyusenintoaddressothersinaformalsituation.例如，在正式场合中，他们通常使用“您”来称呼别人。3.Ifyouwanttoshowpolitenessandrespectforothers,youcan'tgowrongwithnin.如果你想表现出对别人的礼貌和尊重，用“您”准没错的。4.I'vealsorealizedthattheChinesebehavedifferentlyfromtheBritishwhenitcomestopraise.我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人的行为与英国人不同。5.ButwhenIpraisemyChinesefriends,insteadofsaying"thankyou",theyoftensmileandreply,"Nali,nali."但是当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们不是说“谢谢”，而是经常微笑着回答：“哪里，哪里。”6.Theyaretoomodesttoacceptpraiseopenly.他们太谦虚，不愿公开接受表扬。一、单词默写。1.________[ˈnɔ:məli]adv.通常 2.________[əˈdres]vt.称呼(某人)3.________[pəˈlaɪtnəs]n.礼貌 4.________[ˈri:əlaɪz]vt.&vi.(=realise)意识到5.________[bɪ'heɪv]vi.表现 6.________[ˈdɪfrəntli]adv.不同地7.________[preɪz]n.&vt.称赞，赞美 8.________[pli:zd]adj.高兴9.________[rɪˈplaɪ]vt.&vi.回答，答复 10.________[ˈmɒdɪst]adj.谦虚的11.________[ˈəʊpənli]adv.公开地，毫不隐瞒地 12.________[həʊst]n.主人13.________[hɒˈspɪtəb(ə)l]adj.好客的，热情友好的14.________[pleɪt]n.盘子，碟子 15.________[rɪˈfju:z]vi.&vt.拒绝，回绝【答案】normally；address；politeness；realize；behave；differently；praise；pleased；reply；modest；openly；host；hospitable；plate；refuse二、词组默写。1.让某人有宾至如归的感觉_______________________2.一些有趣的礼仪差异___________________3.一直；始终_______________________ 4.有自己表达礼貌的方式_______________5.用“您”称呼他人_______________________ 6.在正式场合_______________________7.用“您”准没错____________________ 8.与英国人表现不同_____________________ 9.太谦虚而不公开接受赞美__________________ 10.邀请某人吃晚餐_______________________ 11.如此热情好客_____________________ 12.一直给某人盘子里夹菜____________________ 13.太客气而不好意思拒绝_______________________ 14.适应这些差异____________________ 【答案】1.makesbfeelathome；2.someinterestingdifferencesinmanners；3.allthetime；4.haveone’sownwayofbeingpolite；5.usetheword"nin"toaddressothers；6.inaformalsituation；7.can’tgowrongwithnin；8.behavedifferentlyfromtheBritish；9.betoomodesttoacceptpraiseopenly；10.invitesb.todinner；11.besohospitable；12.keepputtingfoodonsb'splate；13.betoopolitetorefuse；14.getusedtothesedifferences三、根据要求完成句子1.我的中国朋友很友好，让我有宾至如归的感觉，但我也注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。MyChinesefriendsarekindenough____________________________________,butI'venoticedsomeinterestingdifferencesinmanners.2.例如，在正式场合中，他们通常使用“您”来称呼别人。Forexample,theynormallyuseninto____________________________________.3.如果你想表现出对别人的礼貌和尊重，用“您”准没错的。Ifyouwanttoshowpolitenessandrespectforothers,youcan't__________________nin.4.我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人的行为与英国人不同。I'vealsorealizedthattheChinese__________________theBritish________________________praise.5.但是当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们不是说“谢谢”，而是经常微笑着回答：“哪里，哪里。”ButwhenIpraisemyChinesefriends,__________________"thankyou",theyoftensmileandreply,"Nali,nali."6.他们太谦虚，不愿公开接受表扬。Theyare____________________________________.【答案】1.tomakemefeelathome；2.addressothersinaformalsituation；3.gowrongwith；4.behavedifferentlyfrom;whenitcomesto；5.insteadofsaying；6.toomodesttoacceptpraiseopenly四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1．InChina,________(主人)oftenpolitelyaskgueststostaywhentheyaretoleave.2．Moreandmorerestaurantsareurgingpeoplenottowastefoodandtocleantheir________(盘子).3．Thejudgeshouldbe________(称呼)as‘YourHonour’.4．Haveyou________(意识到)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage?5．Youshouldlearnmoreaboutsometablemanners.Whenyouvisitothers,thesecanhelpyou________(表现)properly.【答案】hosts；plates；addressed；realized；behave五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。whenitcomesto,feelathome,insteadof,too...to,getusedto1．Weshouldwalktoschool_______________takingacartoprotecttheenvironment.2．Thelittlegirlis_______________shy_______________sayawordinfrontofstrangers.3．MyhostfamilyissofriendlythatIquickly_______________intheirhome.4．Ittakestimeto_______________thenewschoollifeafteryouenterGrade8.5．_______________makingfriends,beinghonestisthemostimportantthing.【答案】insteadof；too;to；feelathome；getusedto；Whenitcomesto六、阅读理解。①Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.②WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.③Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirgueststoabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Andtheguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.④BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!1．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A．coffeeandcandy B．juiceandhamburgersC．teaandbiscuits D．milkandhamburgers2．WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto________A．showtheirwealth B．makethemfeelathomeC．showtheircookingskills D．makethemfeeluncomfortable3．跨学科[语文]What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。4．新考法[篇章结构]Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．5．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．whereChinesepeopleusuallygoB．howChinesepeopletreattheguestsC．whatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeatD．whyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhomes【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国是礼仪之邦展开，讲述中国人热情好客的传统，介绍中国家庭如何招待客人，并引用孔子名言体现这一文化传统。1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.”可知，主人会提供茶和饼干。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文中第三段倒数第三句“TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.”可知，目的是让客人感觉像在家一样。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据文中“TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!”可知，“Tomeetfriends”翻译为遇见朋友，“fromafar”翻译为来自远方，“Howhappyweare!”翻译为我们多么开心啊，综合“TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!”，意为“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选B。4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述中国人热情好客，第二、三段具体介绍招待客人的做法，第四段总结并升华主题，为总—分—总结构。故选A。5．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段第二句“Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”可知，文章主要介绍中国人如何招待客人。故选B。七、阅读还原。阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。DosandDon’tsofgift-givinginChinesecultureFindingtherightgiftforsomeoneisnoteasy.InChineseculture,therearemanyunspokenrulesthatgointogivingtherightgift.Herearesomeofthem.1IfyouarelookingforagiftforyourfriendsinChina,thinkaboutbringingthemsomethingfromyourhometown,likeblueberryjam(蓝莓果酱)fromMaine,orchicorycoffeefromLouisiana.Localspecialtyproducts(当地特产)arepopulargiftsinChina.Thatisbecausetheycanbehardtogetoutsideoftheplacewheretheyaremade.Usebothhands.2Thesamegoesforgift-taking.Youshouldtakeagiftwithbothhandsandsaythankyou.Thatmeansyourespect(尊重)theotherperson.Don’tgivegiftsinsetsoffour.Becausethewordfor“four”soundslikesǐ(death)inChinese,it’saseriousmistaketogivegiftsinfours.3Twoisthoughttobeagoodnumber,andthereisasayingthat“goodthingscomeinpairs”.4Don’topenagiftrightawayInChineseculture,thepersonwhotakesagiftshouldwaituntilthegiverhasleftbeforeopeningagift.5Sometimes,someoneisgivenmanygifts,likeatabirthdayparty,andithelpsprotect(保护)thefeelingsofthosewhosegiftsarenotspecial.A．Thinkaboutsomepopulargifts.B．Buysomethingfromyourhometown.C．Whengivingagift,youshouldgiveitwithbothhands.D．Eightisagoodnumberbecauseitsoundslikefā（tobecomerich）.E．However,giftsgiveninpairsorsetsofeightarethoughttobeluckier.F．Thatway,thegiverwon’tfeeldownifthetakerisnothappywiththegift.【答案】1．B2．C3．E4．D5．F【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中送礼的一些注意事项，包括可以送家乡特产、要用双手送收礼物、不要送四件一组的礼物、不要马上打开礼物以及吉利的数字等。1．根据“IfyouarelookingforagiftforyourfriendsinChina,thinkaboutbringingthemsomethingfromyourhometown”可知，此处建议给中国朋友带家乡的东西作为礼物，选项B“买一些你家乡的东西”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“Usebothhands.”以及“Thesamegoesforgift-taking.Youshouldtakeagiftwithbothhands”可知，此处讲的是送礼物时要用双手，选项C“Whengivingagift,youshouldgiveitwithbothhands.”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Don’tgivegiftsinsetsoffour.”以及“Twoisthoughttobeagoodnumber”可知，此处是说成对或八个一组的礼物被认为更吉利，选项E“然而，成双或成八的礼物被认为更吉利。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“Twoisthoughttobeagoodnumber...”可知，此处继续介绍吉利的数字，八听起来像“发”，是吉利数字，选项D“八是个好数字，因为它听起来像‘发’（变得富有）”符合语境，故选D。5．根据“Don’topenagiftrightawayInChineseculture,thepersonwhotakesagiftshouldwaituntilthegiverhasleftbeforeopeningagift.”可知，此处解释不马上打开礼物的原因，避免送礼者因对方不满意礼物而失落，选项F“这样，如果收礼的人对礼物不满意，送礼的人就不会感到沮丧。”符合语境，故选F。八、完形填空。Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink1isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlives.Theydonot2eachotherwith“Howareyou?”,buttheyask“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill3theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonour”orthe4personinthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonour”is5theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The6ofhonourcanalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingtheeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,heorshemaytakethemost7seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenortheservice(服务)door.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonour”sitsdown.Guestsshould8thehosttoinvitethemtositdown.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandthey9allthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe10ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.1．A．knowledge B．money C．food D．health2．A．greet B．introduce C．attract D．teach3．A．break B．follow C．create D．explore4．A．richest B．youngest C．poorest D．oldest5．A．slowly B．normally C．finally D．quickly6．A．seat B．friend C．map D．time7．A．convenient B．expensive C．different D．comfortable8．A．talkwith B．thinkof C．waitfor D．lookfor9．A．show B．grow C．wash D．put10．A．corner B．west C．east D．centre【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．B6．A7．A8．C9．D10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪，包括座次安排、问候方式以及用餐习惯等。1．句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。knowledge知识；money金钱；food食物；health健康。根据“Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.”以及“Theydonot…eachotherwith‘Howareyou?’,buttheyask‘Haveyoueaten?’”可知，中国人很重视食物，认为食物是生活中重要的事情之一，故选C。2．句意：他们不会用“你好吗？”来问候对方，而是问“你吃了吗？”。greet问候；introduce介绍；attract吸引；teach教。根据“Theydonot…eachotherwith‘Howareyou?’,buttheyask‘Haveyoueaten?’”可知，此处指中国人不会用“你好吗？”来问候对方，而是用“你吃了吗？”来问候，故选A。3．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人至今仍遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。break打破；follow遵循；create创造；explore探索。根据“SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人至今仍遵循他们的餐桌礼仪，故选B。4．句意：有一个座位是给“贵宾”或家里最年长的人的。richest最富有的；youngest最年轻的；poorest最贫穷的；oldest最年长的。根据“Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe‘guestofhonour’sitsdown.”可知，有一个座位是给家里最年长的人或“贵宾”的，故选D。5．句意：在中国的大部分地区，“上座”通常是面对房间前门的那个座位。slowly慢慢地；normally通常；finally最后；quickly快速地。根据“InmostpartsofChina,the‘seatofhonour’is…theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.”可知，在中国的大部分地区，“上座”通常是面对房间前门的那个座位，故选B。6．句意：如果没有面对门的座位，上座也可以是坐在房间中间面向东方的座位。seat座位；friend朋友；map地图；time时间。根据“The…ofhonourcanalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingtheeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.”可知，此处指上座，故选A。7．句意：至于主人，他或她可能会坐在最方便的座位上。convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenortheservice(服务)door.”可知，主人会坐在最方便的座位上，这个座位离厨房或服务门最近，故选A。8．句意：客人应该等待主人邀请他们坐下。talkwith与……交谈；thinkof想起；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找。根据“Guestsshould…thehosttoinvitethemtositdown.”可知，客人应该等待主人邀请他们坐下，故选C。9．句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在圆桌上。show展示；grow种植；wash洗；put放。根据“Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandthey…allthedishesonaroundtable.”可知，中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在圆桌上，故选D。10．句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个圆形的旋转盘。corner角落；west西方；east东方；centre中心。根据“Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe…ofthediningtable.”可知，有时在餐桌的中央有一个圆形的旋转盘，故选D。ChineseManners:TheTreasureofTraditionalCulturePart1:ReadandExploreChinesemannersareapreciouspartofChinesetraditionalculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Theymeanpolitebehaviorsandhabitsthatshowrespect,modestyandkindness.ForChinesepeople,mannersarenotonlyawaytogetalongwithothersbutalsoasymbolofourculturalheritage.Nomatterindailycommunication,familygatheringsorimportantfestivals,Chinesemannersplayanimportantroleinshowingourqualityandkeepinggoodrelationships.TherearemanykindsofChinesemannersindailylife.Atschool,weshouldgreetteacherswithasmileandabow,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowrespect.Weshouldlistenquietlywhenteachersgivelessonsandnotcutinwhenothersarespeaking.Whentalkingwithclassmates,weshouldbehumbleandpolite,andhelpeachother.It’salsopolitetousepolitewordssuchas“excuseme”whenaskingforhelpand“thankyou”whengettinghelp.Athome,Chinesemannersfocusonfilialpietyandharmony.Weshouldrespectourparentsandgrandparents,andgreetthemwhenwegetupandgohome.Wecanhelpourfamilydohouseworkandlookaftertheelderly.Duringfamilymeals,therearespecialrules:weshouldlettheelderlyandparentssitfirst,getfoodforthempolitely,andnotmakenoisewhileeating.Weshouldalsonottalkaboutunhappythingsatthedinnertabletokeeptheatmospherewarm.Infestivalsandimportantoccasions,Chinesemannersaremoreclear.DuringtheSpringFestival,wegreetourrelativeswith“HappyNewYear”andgiveredenvelopestochildrentoshowgoodwishes.Whenvisitingfriendsorrelatives,weshouldbringsmallgiftsandarriveontime.Atweddingsorbirthdayparties,weshouldsendsincereblessingsandfollowthehost’splans.Inaddition,whenwemeetelders,weshouldtaketheinitiativetogreetthemandshowourrespectthroughourwordsandbehaviors.Chinesemannersarenotold-fashioned;theyarestillimportantinmodernlife.Somepeoplemaythinkthattraditionalmannersaretoohard,butinfact,theyaresimpleanduseful.DevelopinggoodChinesemannershabitscanhelpusbuildbetterrelationships,passontraditionalcultureandshowthecharmofChinesepeopletotheworld.Wecanstartwithsmallthingsindailylife,learnandpracticetraditionalmanners,andpassthemontothenextgeneration.Part2:SkillsChallengeTask1:CriticalThinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题）1.WhyareChinesemannersimportantinmodernlife?(用"because"完整回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________2.找出两个中国传统礼仪：Manner1:____________________________________________________________________________________Manner2:____________________________________________________________________________________3.设计一个英文标语呼吁大家传承中国礼仪："_________________________________________!"Task2:Completethechartbelow（根据文章内容完成表格）SceneChineseMannersReasonsforChineseMannersWaystoInheritChineseMannersAtSchoolGreetteacherswithasmileandabow;listenquietlyinclass;usepolitewords1.Showrespectforteachersandclassmates1.__________________________________AtHomeRespectelders;helpwithhousework;letelderssitfirstatmeals2.Maintainfamilyharmonyandshowfilialpiety2.__________________________________InFestivalsGreetrelativeswithgoodwishes;giveredenvelopes;bringgiftswhenv