Unit 6 Sunshine for all Its adj（of或for）to do的用法（单元核心语法精练）（原卷版）

Unit6Sunshineforall核心语法精练（It’s+adj+of/for...+todo的用法）目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\uA考点概览·知识回顾 1B考点夯基·专项突破 3一、单项选择 3二、完成句子 10C综合攻坚·能力跃升 12题型一语法填空 12题型二阅读理解 15★句型一：Itis+adjective+todosomething.Weuse“Itis+adj.+to-infinitive”toexpresswhatwethinkaboutsomething.含义：“做某事是……的”。如：It’simportanttoplantmoretrees.It’snecessarytokeepparksclean.注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常用的形容词有：cheap,convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,exciting,expensive,important,interesting,necessary,normal,possible,useful,wonderful等等。★句型二：Itis+adjective+forsb.+todosth.Weuse“Itis+adj.+for…+to-infinitive”tospecifywhowearetalkingabout.含义：“对某人来说做某事是……的”It’simportantforpeopletolearngoodmanners.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthestreet.注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。★句型三：Itis+adjective+ofsb.+todosth.Weuse“Itis+adj.+of…+to-infinitive”toexpresswhatwethinkofsomeone’sactions.含义：“某人做某事真是/太……了”。如：Itisveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质。常用的形容词有：brave,careless,clever,foolish,generous,good,helpful,honest,kind,nice,polite,silly,stupid,wrong等等。一、单项选择1．Itistypical________him________.A．for;toforget B．of;toforget C．for;forgetting D．of;forgetting2．It'simportant________thegovernment________basiceducationforchildren.A．of;toprovide B．of;provide C．for;toprovide D．for;toproviding3．________ourduty________theclassroomclean.A．It’s;keep B．That’s;tokeep C．It’s;tokeep D．It’s;keeping4．—HaveyouheardoftheboyinYinchuanForeignLanguageSchool?—Yes.Itisbrave________him________hisclassmatefromtheearthquake.A．of;tosave B．of;save C．for;tosave D．for;save5．It’s________ofyoutoprovidethepoor________foodandmoneywhenthey’reinneed.A．important;for B．nice;with C．meaningful;for D．impolite;with6．ToimproveourEnglish,it’simportantforus________itinourdailylife.A．practiseusing B．topractisingusingC．topractiseusing D．practisingusing7．It’sreallykind________thestudents________acharitysaleforthehomelesscats.A．for;toorganize B．for;organizing C．of;toorganize D．of;organizing8．—Lookattherubbish.It’scareless________you________ithere.—Sorry.Iwillpickituprightaway.A．of;toleave B．for;toleave C．of;leaving D．for;leaving9．It’sdishonest________him________low-qualitygoodstocustomers.A．for,selling B．for,tosell C．of,selling D．of,tosell10．It’s______tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp.A．different B．important C．impossible D．necessary11．It’simportant________aforeignlanguage.A．ofustolearn B．forustolearnC．ofuslearning D．foruslearning12．It’sgenerous________himtodonatemoneytothepoor.It’sreallymeaningful________usstudentstolearnfromhim.A．of;of B．for;for C．for;of D．of;for13．Itiscruel________thosehunters________elephantsjustfortheirivory.A．of,tokill B．for,killing C．for,tokill D．of,killing14．It’sverynice________youtosayso.A．of B．for C．with D．to15．Itisimportant________morevegetablesandfruitathome.A．eat B．eating C．eats D．toeat16．—It’spolite________ChenDantoofferhisseattotheelderlywhentakingabus.—Yes.Ithinkit’snecessary________ustolearnfromhim.A．for;for B．for;of C．of;of D．of;for17．Itisnecessary_________peopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.A．about B．with C．of D．for18．Itiskind________theyoungman________bloodtopeopleinneed.A．for;todonate B．of;donatingC．of;todonate D．for;donating19．Itisverydangerous__________childrentocrossthebusystreet.A．of B．by C．on D．for20．It’sbest________Hainaninwinter.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tovisiting二、完成句子21．保持校园干净整洁是我们的责任。It’skeepourschoolyardcleanandtidy.22．从植物上拽掉叶子是不对的。leavesoffplants.23．一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。Atthebeginning,difficultforpeoplefoodandwatertostayalive.24．对于青少年来说，了解广彩很有教育意义。teenagerstoknowtheGuangzhoucoloredporcelain.25．对于我们来说，参加这个项目很有意义。meaningfulustakepartintheproject.26．It’s,to,see,exciting,thehugeglassball,through,darkness,the,falling.27．the,dosomethingfor,meaningful,it,to,OlympicGames,is.28．在运动时穿运动鞋是很有必要的。It’swearsportsshoeswhendoingsports.29．Becomingafamousrunnerisnoteasy.(改为同义句)noteasytobecomeafamousrunner.30．学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。goodmanners.题型一语法填空Eachcountryhasmanykindsofpeoplewhovolunteer1(take)careofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsinAmericaoftenspendmanyhours2(do)volunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theyreadbookstothepeoplethere,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistento3(they)problems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.Theycleanupordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon’thavefathers,thereisanorganization4(call)BigBrothers.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearn5theirfathers.Eachcity6(have)alotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,the7(beach)orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers8theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsmuch9(easy).Volunteersbelievethat10happiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。Volunteering(志愿)isbecomingpopularnow.Haveyouever1(take)partinvoluntarywork?Youcouldworkwithgroupstopickupsomethingdirty,helptoteachkidsorfeedpeoplewithouthomes.Peoplewillthankyou2yourwork.Volunteeringdoesn'tjusthelpthosegroups.Youcanalsoimprove3(you).Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomething4(use)andexperiencemanymeaningfulthings.Volunteeringhelpswithyourbodyandmind.Whenyouvolunteer,you’llbecome5(friend)thanbefore.Soifyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsnow,be6volunteer.You’llmeetpeoplewhocanshareyourinterestsandfeelings.Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.That’s7yourworkmakesadifference(影响)tosomeone’slife.Afteryoujoinagroupanddecide8(be)avolunteer,someonemaygiveyoulessonsonhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Ithinkyouwillenjoy9(help)othersinneed.Maybeyouwillteachnewvolunteersoneday.Althoughyounever10(appear)atsomevoluntaryworkbefore,it’snotlatetostartfromnowon.题型二阅读理解Doesyourschoolhavecharitysales?Ourschoolhadoneafewdaysago.Studentsbroughtmanythingsforthesale.Therewerenovels,magazines,toys,cartoonpostersandbeautifulcandles.Mostthingswerealmostbrand-new.Manystudentsandteachersboughtthingsatthesale.WuZhongyue,aGrade8student,foundthatnovelsforkidsweremuchcheaper.FourcopieswrittenbyZhengYuanjiecosther10yuan.PanLiqispent20yuanonpostersandhopedthemoneywouldgotopoorkids.Atlastthesaleraisedabout6,000yuan.ThepurposeofthesaleistohelpthechildreninAfrica.Everydayhundredsofthemdiebecausetheyhavediseasesordon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.First,thereisnoworkforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesaretoopoortocareforthepoor.Thelandandtheweatherarebadforfarming.Therearemanyorganizationstryingtohelpthesepoorpeople.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Thismoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou—kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.1．Atthesale,WuZhongyuebought________.A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoonposters2．Theunderlinedword“brand-new”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的3．WhatdotheAfricanchildrenneedmostaccordingtothepassage?A．Booksandfood. B．Foodandmedicine.C．Medicineandbooks. D．Foodandtoys.4．Themoneyweraisedatthesalewillgoto________.A．theRedCross B．theProjectHopeC．theFeedAfricaFund D．AfricangovernmentsCharityisimportant.Notonlybecauseitcanchangepeople’slives,butalsobecauseitcanchangetheworld.Bygivingtocharities,wecanhelpthoselessluckyandsupportcauses(事业)webelievein.Whetheryou’relookingforawaytogivebackorjustwanttolearnmoreabouttheworkofcharities,thispostisforyou.Acharityisanorganizationthathelpspeopleorcommunitiesinneed.Acharitymayraisemoneyfromcommonpeople,companiesandgovernments.Charitiesusuallyworkoncertainareassuchashealthcare,education,disasterrelief,andsoon.Charitiesprovideservicesthatareimportanttopeopleinneed:foodbanksprovidefoodtohungryfamilies;churcheshelppeoplefindcheapplacestolivein;hospitalsprovidefreebasiccaretolow-incomepatients;animalcharitiessavehomelesspetsfromcertaindeathandfindthemnewhomes...Thelistisendless.Theyhelpimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeopleeveryday.Charitiesaregoodforyoutoo.Helpingothersisgoodforyourhealthandwell-being.Volunteeringforcharitiesmakesyoufeellikeyou’remakingadifferenceandcontributing,whichinturnbuildsasenseofcommunityandreducesloneliness.Volunteeringforacharitycanalsohelpdevelopasenseofpurpose,buildfriendshipsorimprovesocialnetworks,andincreaseself-confidence.Charitiesdon’tjusthelppeople.Therearealsomanycha