八年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·南京专用·2025中考新题型（试题版A4）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.It'spolitetosay"Excuseme"whenyou______someoneforhelpinpublic.A.ask B.tell C.speak D.talk2.—Whydidn'tyouaccepttheinvitationtotheparty?—Iwas______busywithmyhomework______goout.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;that3.Inmanycountries,peopleare______patient______waitinlineatthebusstop.A.very;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.too;to4.Weshould______ourvoicesdowninthelibrary.It'soneofthebasicmanners.A.keep B.take C.make D.turn5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewruleaboutwastesortinginNanjing?—It's______important______everyoneshouldfollowit.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that6.Thelittlegirlis______kind______sharehertoyswithallherclassmates.A.enough;to B.too;to C.so;that D.such;that7.Whenvisitingafriend'shome,youshouldn't______withoutknockingatthedoorfirst.A.cutin B.goout C.comein D.putin8.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,morepeopleusee-hongbaotoshowthanks,butit'sstillimportanttolearn______mannersindailycommunication.A.traditional B.modern C.foreign D.special9.—Istheparkcleanenoughforustohaveapicnic?—Yes.Weshouldalsoremembernotto______litterthere.A.carry B.leave C.take D.drop10.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldbemodestandnot______praiseopenlywhenothersspeakhighlyofus.A.accept B.refuse C.receive D.returnGoodmannersareimportantineveryschool.Asastudent,weshouldknowhowtobehaveproperly.Whenhavingclasses,weshouldlistentoteacherscarefullyandnottalk11______.Ifwewanttoaskaquestion,weshouldputupourhandsfirst.Afterclass,weshouldn'truninthehallwaysbecauseit's12______dangerous.Weshouldbekindtoourclassmatesandhelpthoseinneed.It'snotpolitetolaughatothers'mistakes.Wheneatinginthedininghall,weshouldwaitinlineandnotjumpthe13______.Weshouldn'ttaketoomuchfoodandwasteit.Also,weshouldkeepthedininghallclean.Followingthesesmallrulescanmakeourschoollifemore14______.Remember,goodmannerscanhelpusgetalongwellwithothers.Let's15______tobepolitestudents.11.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.slowly12.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle13.A.road B.line C.street D.way14.A.boring B.difficult C.pleasant D.tiring15.A.try B.stop C.forget D.dislike二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Sportsarenotonlyaboutwinningorlosing.Theyalsoteachusimportantlessonsaboutgoodmanners.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldabasketballmatchagainstNo.3MiddleSchool.Beforethematch,allplayersshookhandswitheachother16______afriendlyway.Itwasasignofrespect.Duringthematch,ourteamwasintheleadatfirst.Butthen,oneofourplayers,Tom,gothurtaccidentally.TheplayerfromtheotherteamwhocausedtheaccidentimmediatelystoppedplayingandcametocheckonTom.Hesaid"sorry"sincerely.Thatmadeusfeel17______.Later,Tomwasabletocontinueplaying.Inthesecondhalf,thematchbecamemoreexciting.Bothteamsplayedveryhard.AplayerfromNo.3MiddleSchoolfelldownwhenrunning.Ourcaptain,LiMing,ranovertohelphimstandup18______thinkingtwice.EveryoneonthecourtcheeredforLiMing'skindness.Finally,wewonthematchbytwopoints.Afterthematch,wedidn'tlaughatthelosingteam.19______,weshookhandswiththemagainandsaid"welldone".ThecoachofNo.3MiddleSchoolpraisedusforourgoodmanners.Hesaidthatthetruespiritofsportsisnotjustwinning,butalsorespectingothersandbeingkind.Thismatchtaughtmealot.Goodmannersinsportscanmakethegamemoreenjoyableforeveryone.Ithelpsusbuildfriendship20______differentteams.Weshould21______rememberthatwinningisn'teverything.Evenifwe22______agame,weshouldn'tloseourgoodmanners.Sportsteachusimportant23______aboutrespectandkindnessthatwecanuseindailylife.Thematchwas24______,butthefriendshipandgoodmannerswegainedaremoremeaningfulthantheresult.Nomatterwhetherwewinorlose,weshouldalwaysremembertobepoliteandrespectful.That'sthemost25______thingwecangetfromsports.16.A.on B.in C.with D.for17.A.angry B.sad C.warm D.cold18.A.without B.with C.after D.before19.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Also20.A.between B.among C.during D.through21.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom22.A.win B.beat C.lose D.miss23.A.lessons B.books C.games D.matches24.A.boring B.exciting C.tiring D.difficult25.A.useful B.careful C.harmful D.valuable三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（A）Animalsareourfriends,andit'sourdutytotreatthemwithgoodmanners.Manypeopledon'trealizethattheirsmallactionscanaffectanimalsalot.Inzoos,somevisitorsliketofeedanimalswiththeirownfood.Butthisisnotagoodhabit.Mostanimalshavespecialdiets,andhumanfoodcanmakethemsick.Also,feedinganimalsmaymakethemlosetheirabilitytofindfoodbythemselves.Anotherbadbehavioristappingontheglassofanimalcages.Thiswillscaretheanimalsandmakethemfeelnervous.Whenwemeetstrayanimalsonthestreet,weshouldbekindtothem.Wecangivethemsomecleanfoodandwaterifwehave.Butweshouldn'thurtthemordrivethemaway.Somepeoplethrowstonesatstraydogsorcats.Thisisverycruel.Protectinganimalswithgoodmannersisnotdifficult.Wejustneedtofollowsomesimplerules.Don'tdisturbanimalswhentheyareeatingorsleeping.Don'ttakephotoswithflashwhenvisitingwildlifeparks.Bydoingthesesmallthings,wecanmaketheworldabetterplaceforbothhumansandanimals.26.Whyshouldn'twefeedanimalsinzooswithhumanfood?A.Becauseit'stooexpensive.B.Becauseitcanmakeanimalssickandlosetheabilitytofindfood.C.Becauseanimalsdon'tlikehumanfood.D.Becausethezoodoesn'tallowvisitorstobringfood.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scare"meaninChinese?A.使害怕 B.使高兴 C.使平静 D.使兴奋28.Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetstrayanimals?A.Throwstonesatthem. B.Drivethemaway.C.Givethemcleanfoodandwaterifpossible. D.Takethemhomewithoutpermission.29.Whichofthefollowingisagoodmannerwhenvisitingwildlifeparks?A.Tapontheglassofanimalcages. B.Takephotoswithflash.C.Disturbanimalswhentheyaresleeping. D.Followtherulesanddon'thurtanimals.30.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Animalsareourfriends. B.Weshouldtreatanimalswithgoodmanners.C.Weshouldprotectstrayanimals. D.Don'tfeedanimalsinzoos.（B）InancientChina,women'seducationwasnotaspopularasmen's.Buttherewerestillmanywisewomenwhovaluededucationandpassedongoodmannerstotheirchildren.LiQingzhaowasafamousfemalepoetintheSongDynasty.Shewasbornintoawell-educatedfamily.Herfatherwasascholar,andhetaughthertoreadandwritewhenshewasveryyoung.LiQingzhaowasverysmartandworkedhard.Shereadalotofbooksandbecamegoodatwritingpoems.Shealsohadgoodmanners.Sherespectedherparentsandtreatedotherspolitely.Herpoemsarestillpopulartoday,andpeoplecanfeelherkindnessandgracefromherworks.AnotherexampleisBanZhao,afemalehistorianintheEasternHanDynasty.Shewasbornintoascholarlyfamilytoo.Herbrotherwasafamoushistorian.Afterherbrotherdied,BanZhaocontinuedtofinishhishistoricalwork.Shealsowroteabookcalled"NüJie"（《女诫》）,whichtaughtwomenhowtobehaveproperly.Thebooktalkedaboutrespectinghusbands,beingkindtofamilymembers,andhavinggoodmannersindailylife.Ithadagreatinfluenceonwomen'seducationinancientChina.Theseancientfemalescholarsshowedthatwomencanalsobewell-educatedandhavegoodmanners.Theirstoriestellusthateducationisimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhethertheyaremenorwomen.Goodmannerslearnedthrougheducationcanhelppeoplebecomebetterpeople.31.WhatwasLiQingzhaogoodat?A.Writingpoems. B.Writinghistoricalbooks. C.Teachingstudents. D.Cookingfood.32.Whowrotethebook"NüJie"?A.LiQingzhao. B.BanZhao. C.LiQingzhao'sfather. D.BanZhao'sbrother.33.Whatdid"NüJie"talkabout?A.Howtowritepoems. B.Howtobeahistorian.C.Howwomenshouldbehaveproperly. D.Howtoeducatechildren.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WomeninancientChinahadthesameeducationasmen.B.LiQingzhao'sbrotherwasafamoushistorian.C.BanZhaofinishedherbrother'shistoricalwork.D."NüJie"hadnoinfluenceonwomen'seducation.35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FamousFemalePoetsinAncientChinaB.Women'sEducationandMannersinAncientChinaC.TheHistoryofChinesePoetryD.TheLifeofBanZhao（C）Haveyoueverwonderedwhyweneedgoodmannersinpublicplaces?Publicplacesarewherepeoplegather,suchasparks,libraries,andsupermarkets.Goodmannerscanmakeourlifeinpublicplacesmorecomfortableandharmonious.Inlibraries,peoplegotheretoreadorstudy.Soit'simportanttokeepquiet.Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyormakephonecallswithoutearphones.Ifweneedtofindabook,weshouldwalkslowlyandnotrun.Also,weshouldputthebooksbacktotheiroriginalplacesafterreading.Thiscanhelpothersfindthebookseasily.Inparks,manypeoplegoforawalk,haveapicnic,orplaysports.Weshouldkeeptheparkclean.Don'tdroplittereverywhere.Wecanputtherubbishintothedustbins.Whenhavingapicnic,weshouldn'tleavefoodwasteontheground.Also,weshouldbecarefulnottohurttheplantsandanimalsinthepark.Don'tpickflowersorchasebirds.Insupermarkets,weshouldwaitinlinewhenpayingforgoods.Don'tjumptheline.Weshouldn'tpushorcrowdothers.Whenchoosinggoods,weshouldbegentleandnotdamagethem.Ifweneedhelp,wecanasktheshopassistantspolitely.Goodmannersinpublicplacesarenotdifficulttofollow.Theyarejustsmallthingsthatwecandoeveryday.Byfollowingthesemanners,wecanmakepublicplacesbetterforeveryone.36.Whatisthepurposeofpeoplegoingtolibraries?A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Toreadorstudy. C.Toplaysports. D.Tobuygoods.37.Whatshouldn'twedoinlibraries?A.Talkloudly. B.Walkslowly. C.Keepquiet. D.Putbooksback.38.Whatshouldwedotokeepparksclean?A.Droplittereverywhere. B.Leavefoodwasteontheground.C.Putrubbishintodustbins. D.Pickflowers.39.Whatshouldwedowhenpayingforgoodsinsupermarkets?A.Jumptheline. B.Waitinline. C.Pushothers. D.Damagegoods.40.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Publicplacesareimportant. B.Weshouldfollowgoodmannersinpublicplaces.C.Howtobehaveinlibraries. D.Howtokeepparksclean.四、基础知识。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意及中文提示填写单词。41.Weshouldshow______（尊重）tooureldersandteachers.42.It'sagood______（礼貌）tosay"Thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.43.Thehostwasvery______（热情好客的）andpreparedalotofdeliciousfoodforus.44.Don'tbetoo______（骄傲的）.Weshouldbemodest.45.Youshould______（遵守）thetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.46.It'simpoliteto______（打断）otherswhentheyarespeaking.47.Sheisa______（耐心的）teacherandalwayshelpsherstudentswiththeirproblems.48.Weshould______（避免）makingnoiseinthehospital.B)用所给词的正确形式填空。49.Shelistenstoherteachers______(careful)inclass.It'sabasicgoodmannerforstudents.50.Lastweek,Tom______(share)hisstationerywithhisdeskmateandwoneveryone'spraise.51.Everyone______(need)tolearnaboutdailymannerstobuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.52.Weshouldtry______(be)modestwhenothersspeakhighlyofus,justlikemanypolitepeopledo.53.Avoid______(interrupt)otherswhentheyaretalking.It'soneofthemostimportantcommunicationmanners.54.The______(kind)oftheoldmanmadethelostchildfeelwarmandsafe.55.Goodtablemanners______(teach)tochildrenfromanearlyageinmostChinesefamilies.五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。Lindaisa14-year-oldgirl.Sheliveswithhermother.Hermotherisadoctorandisalwaysbusywithwork,butsheneverforgetstoteachLindagoodmanners.Everymorning,Lindasays"Goodmorning"tohermotherbeforegoingtoschool.Whenhermothercomesbackhomefromwork,Lindagreetsherwithasmileandhelpshertakeoffhercoat.Oneday,Linda'smotherwasverytiredafteralongday'swork.Shefellasleeponthesofa.Lindadidn'twakeherup.Instead,shecoveredhermotherwithablanketandquietlycleanedtheroom.Whenhermotherwokeup,shewasverymoved.Lindaalsohasgoodmannersatschool.Sherespectsherteachersandiskindtoherclassmates.Ifsomeoneborrowsherthings,shealwaysagreeshappily.Whenshemakesamistake,shesays"sorry"sincerely.Lastweek,sheaccidentallybrokeherclassmate'spen.Sheapologizedtoherclassmateandboughtanewoneforher.Herclassmateforgaveherquickly.Linda'smotheroftentellsherthatgoodmannerscanhelphermakemorefriendsandgetalongwellwithothers.Lindaremembershermother'swordsandtriesherbesttobeapolitegirl.56.HowoldisLinda?57.WhatdoesLinda'smotherdo?58.WhatdidLindadowhenhermotherfellasleeponthesofa?59.HowdidLindaapologizetoherclassmateforbreakingthepen?60.WhatdoesLinda'smotherthinkgoodmannerscanhelpherdo?六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Theoceanisabeautifulandmysteriousworld.Itishometomanykindsofseaanimalsandplants.Butnow,theoceanisfacingalotofproblemsbecauseofhumanactivities.Weneedtohavegoodm______（61）toprotecttheocean.First,weshouldn'tthrowr