Unit 5【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）（原卷版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）Unit5Goodmanners【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)话题：人与社会-文明礼仪基础篇01NowmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitXizang.WhatmannersshouldyoulearnaboutifyouvisitafamilyinXizang?Whenyou’reenteringthehouse,don’twalkonthedoorsill(门槛)1Xizangpeopleseeitasunlucky.Insome2(situation),youneedtositcross-legged.Makesureyoursoles(鞋底)won’tfacethefamilymembers.What’smore,besuretoavoid3(touch)theirheads.It’snotpolite.Ifyoucallafamilymemberbyname,add“la”attheend.Thiswillmakehimorher4(feel)closertoyou.Xizangpeoplearewarmandfriendly.Forthem,stickingoutthetongue(伸出舌头)isaway5(show)respectforothers.Iftheyputtheirpalms(手掌)together,itmeanstheyaresendingtheirbestwishestoyou.Don’tbe6(surprise)attheseactions.Hada,thewhitescarf,stands7goodluckinXizang.Offeringitisthe8(high)formofetiquette(礼节)amongXizangpeople.Whenyoureceiveone,youshouldacceptit9(polite)bybendingyourbodyandusingbothhands.Wishallofyou10goodtimeinXizang!02IhavebeeninChinaforamonth.MyChinesefriendsareverykindandmakemefeelathome,butIhavenoticedsome1(interest)differencesinmanners.IntheUK,peoplealwaysuse“please”tobepolite.Chinesepeoplehavetheirownway.Forexample,theyusuallyuseníntocallothersinformalsituations.Usingnínisagoodwayto2(polite)andrespect.Whenitcomestopraise,Chinesepeopleact3(different)fromBritishpeople.IfsomeonesaysmyChineseisgood,I4(be)happyandtellthemIlovelearningChinese.ButwhenIpraisemyChinesefriends,theyoftensmileandsay“Nali,nali”insteadof5“thankyou.”Theyaretoomodesttoacceptpraisedirectly.InChina,eatingtogetherisaspecialwayforpeopletogetclose.Once,myhost6(invite)metodinner.Hewasveryhospitable,askingmetoeatmoreand7(put)foodonmyplate.Thiswashisway8(show)care.Iwastoopolitetorefuse.IntheUK,peopleaskguestsifeverythingisOKand9iftheywantmoredrinkstoshowcare.It’shardtogetusedtothesedifferencesatfirst.Myadviceisthatwheninanothercountry,doas10localpeopledo.03Goodmannersareimportantinourdailylife.They1(help)usbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Therearemany2(kind)ofmanners,suchastablemannersandmuseummanners.Lastweek,I3(visit)amuseumwithmyfriends.We4(tell)nottotouchtheartwork.Wekeptquietandworeearphoneswhen5(listen)tomusic.Itwasapeacefulexperience.Yesterday,myfamilyhaddinnerat6restaurant.Thetablewasround.Wedidn’tstarteating7everyonewasready.Wedidn’ttalkwithfood8ourmouths.Wemustrememberthesemanners.Theymake9(we)lifemorecomfortable.Weshouldalsolearnaboutculturaldifferencesandrespect10(other)customs.培优篇04IfyoutraveltotheUK,youneedtogreetpeoplethereinapoliteway.Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthe1(one)time.Theyonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.Theyliketostartaconversationwithsubjects2theweather,holidays,musicorbooks.Theyavoid3(talk)aboutages,weightormoney.MostoftheBritishpeoplehavegoodmanners.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers4theyalwaysqueuefortheirturn.They5(apologize)iftheybumpintoyoubyaccidentinthestreet.Whenyouare6theirway,theywillalwaysbepatientenoughtowaitforyoutomove.Theypaygreatattentiontotheir7(behave)inpublic.Forexample,theyseldomshoutorlaugh8(loud)whenothersarearound.When9(chat)withaBritishperson,youwillalsofindthattheysay“please”or“thankyou”allthetime.10(keep)thesemannersinyourmind,andI’msuretheywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.05Doyouknowhowtobehave1(proper)ataWesterndinnertable?Here2(be)sometips.First,nevertalkwithyourmouth3(fill)withfood.Itlooksterrible.Second,you4(should)useyourownknifeandforktotakefoodfromthesharingplate.Third,ifyouneed5(leave)thetableforamoment,say“Excuseme”andputyournapkinonyourchair.Also,remember6(notreach)acrossthetableforsomething.Politelyasksomeone7(pass)ittoyou.InmanyWesterncountries,itisconsidered8(polite)tomakeloudnoiseswheneatingsoup.Finally,afterthemeal,youcansay“Thankyou”tothehost.9(follow)theseruleswillhelpyouenjoythedinnerandleaveagood10(impress).06Atthedinnertable,WesternersuseknivesandforkswhiletheChineseusechopsticks.Sinceatleast3,000yearsago,chopsticks1(be)theeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboosticks2(pick)upthefood.Lateron,they3(develop)thehabitofusingchopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbedividedintofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.Inmodernfamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticks4theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsabouta5(different)inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesit6(easily)forpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealstogether.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitof7(notdepend)onothersaftertheygrow8adults.ThewaythatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Now,9increasingnumberofforeignstudentsinChina10(learn)abouthowtousechopsticks.Infact,whetheritischopsticksorforksandknives,theyareboththecrystallizationofhumanwisdom.07DearRose,Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyouwouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butyouwereveryworried,becauseyoudon’tknow1youcanorcan’tdoinJapaneserestaurants.Now,Iamwritingtotellyouthetablemannersthereandhow2(behavior)inarestaurant,SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatami(榻榻米)floors.Whenyoustep3arestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,then4(care)folditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin(餐巾纸),or5(touch)anypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosay6(tradition)thank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyou’reeating.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurping(咂嘴)noiseswhile7(eat)noodles.That’sbecauseinJapanifyouslurp,itmeansthefood8(tasty)good.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afterfinishingyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthe9(begin)ofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Writetomeifyouhaveotherquestions.Hopeyoucanenjoy10inJapan.Yours,Jack08Inmanypartsoftheworld,beingpoliteisnotjustaboutsaying“please”and“thankyou”.Italsomeansknowinghow1(behave)indifferentsituations.Forexample,insomecountries,itisconsideredimpolite2(arrive)lateforadinnerparty.Inothers,arrivingexactlyontime3(be)expected.Whenyouareaguest,youshouldwait4(patient)foryourturninsteadofpushingahead.Anotherimportantruleis5(learn)toexpressyourfeelingsproperly.Ifsomeonedoessomething6(kind)foryou,asimple“thankyou”cangoalongway.Ifyoumakeamistake,itisbetter7(offer)anapologythantopretendnothinghappened.Youngpeopletodayareoftentaught8(be)politefromanearlyage.Parentsremind9(they)tosay“excuseme”whentheyneedtopassbysomeone.Withpractice,goodmannersbecomeahabit10helpsusgetalongwellwithothers.09Mostpeoplefindwaitingboring,1theBritishareanexception.AsaBritishpersonmyself,I’venoticedthatweoftentakethishabitcalmly,andmanyofusareeven2(please)tofollowthisunspokensocialrule.Thestartofthishabitdatesbacktotheearly19thcentury,whentheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinEngland.Ascitiesgrewbiggerandmore3(crowd),dailyactivitieslikepostinglettersorshoppingbecamemessywithoutasystem.Waitinginlinenaturallycameupas4waytokeeporder,preventingpeoplefrom5(get)angrywitheachother.Thispracticeonly6(grow)strongerduringWorldWarII.Indifficulttimes,keepingorderwasimportant,sopeoplewereencouragedtodotheirdutyandwait7(patient)forwhattheyneeded.Overtime,waitinginlinehas8(develop)intoasymbolofBritishculture.Webelievethatshowing9(polite)meansrespectingothers,andwaitinginlineisoneofthesimplestwaystodothat.Frombusytra