Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题阅读回答问题10篇（原卷版）

Unit5Goodmanners阅读回答问题专练话题:礼仪礼貌基础篇01一、任务型阅读Travellinggetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobal(全球的)village.Buthowdoweknowandunderstandeachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouhaveameetingwithforeignvisitorsatfouro’clock,whattimewillyourguestsprobablyarrive?IftheyareGermans,theywillbeontimewithoutdoubt.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareBritish,theywillbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourforItalians.Englishiswidelyunderstood,butitisnotnecessarily(不一定)thesamewithEnglishcustoms(风俗).Forexample,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal.TheJapanese,however,prefernottoworkwhileeating.InJapan,lunchshouldbeatimetorelaxandtogettoknowoneanother,andtheJapanesehardlyeverdrinkatlunchtime.GermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinnerwhiletheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.TheFrenchthinktheyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.Soitisimportantforustoknowthesaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1．Whenhavingameeting,whowillarrivefirstaccordingtothepassage?2．IfyouwanttotalkbusinesswiththeFrenchatlunchtime,whatshouldyoudo?3．WhatadvicewouldyougivetoforeignersinChina?02TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It’stimetogivegiftstoyourfamilyandfriends.Buttherearesometaboos(禁忌)ongiftgiving.WhatarethoseinChina?Chinesepeopledon’tgiveaclocktoothers.Aclocksoundslike“zhong”inChinese.Sogivingaclockislikesaying“yourtimeisup”.Peoplewillthinkit’snotlucky,especiallyforoldpeople.Buyingpearsandshoesisalsonotagoodchoice.Pearssoundlike“li”andshoessoundlike“xie”inChinese.Theyarenotgoodgiftsforfriendsorparents,becausetheymeansomethingbadinChinese.Whatisagoodgiftthen?Moneycanbetheanswer!A“redenvelope”(红包)withmoneyisthebestgiftinChina.Peoplegiveredenvelopestoshowtheirlove.Peoplehavea“lucky”numberofmoneyintheredenvelopes.ThenumberssixandeightarealwaystheluckynumbersinChina.Sowemustavoidgivingthewronggiftstoothers.4．Whatgiftcan’twegivetooldpeople?(不超过10个词)5．Howmanybadgiftsarethereinthepassage?(不超过5个词)6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不超过10个词)03阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Playingwithfriends,goingtoaparty,havingamealinarestaurantorreceivingabirthdaygift—asateenager,yougotodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Everythingyoudoleavesanimpression(印象).Somannersareveryimportant.Arriving30minuteslateforadate(约会)maysay“Thisisn’tthatimportanttome.”Takingacellphonecallwhiletalkingtoyourfriendmaysay“Thecallerismoreimportantthanthepersonstandinginfrontofme.”Failingtoshowthankstoagift-givermaysay“Idon’tlikethegift.”Isthatthemessageyoureallywanttosend?Maybenot.Youdonotwanttoberude,butsometimeswhatyoudomakespeoplethinkyou’reimpolite.Howcanyouchangethat?Youshouldknowtheproperwaystobehavearoundpeople.Wecallthismanners.Mannersareaboutbeinghonest,respectfulandconsiderate(考虑周到的).Goodmannersshowinsmallthings.Starttomakeyourmannersbetternow!Youcouldstartbyadding“please”and“thankyou”toyourvocabularyandavoidingbadlanguage.Youcouldstartbyholdingadooropenforsomeoneafteryoutogothrough.Youcouldstartbyshowingupontimeinsteadoflettingotherswaitforyou.Startnow!Startanewlifeandstarttobeateenagerwithgoodmanners!7．Whyaremannersimportant?8．Whatwouldyouthinkifsomeoneis30minuteslateforadate?9．Whatshouldyousaywhenreceivinggiftsfromothers?10．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutbehavingpolitely?11．Whataregoodmannersatschool?Whatdoyouthinkofthemanners?04阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Travellingtoanothercountryisexcitingandfun.Butifyoudon’tlearnaboutlocaltraditions,yourtripmaygetintotrouble.Tohelpstopthingslikethat,Ilistsomeculturaltaboos(禁忌)inseveralcountries.Let’stakealookandthenyoucanhaveagreattripthere.MexicoInMexico,bringinganexpensivegifttosomeone’shomeisano-no.Itcouldbeseenasabribe(贿赂).Forlocalpeople,somesimplethingslikeflowersaregoodgifts.Butyoushouldn’ttakealongredflowers,becauseinMexicanculture,theysymbolizedeathandcanbeconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫术).TheUSAmericanshaveatraditionoftipping(给小费).Youcantipwaiters,taxidrivers,hoteldoormen…nearlyanyonewithaservicejob.PayattentionwhenyoutalkwithAmericans.Questionslike“Howoldareyou?”maybecommonbetweenfriends.ButastouristsintheUS,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sage.BritainBritishpeopleareknownforqueuing.Fromthesupermarkettotheunderground,queuesareverycommoninBritain.Usually,ittakesaBritishpersonsixmonthsoftheirlifeinqueues.IfyoujumpthequeueinBritain,youmaymakethemangry.JapanYoushouldneverwearshoesindoorsinJapan.Whenvisitingsomeone’shome,itisrudetoenterwithshoeson.Shoesshouldbetakenoffatthedoorandreplacedwithindoorslippers(拖鞋).Thisisalsothesamewhenyoutryclothesoninaclothesshop.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintothefittingroom(试衣间).Thereareindoorshoespreparedforcustomersinside.12．WhataregoodgiftsforlocalpeopleinMexico?13．Whyshouldn’ttouristsaskpeople’sageintheUS?14．HowlongdoesitusuallytakeaBritishpersoninqueuesinhislife?15．WhatshouldyoudobeforegoingintothefittingroominJapan?16．Whattaboosdoyouhaveinyourcountry?Whyisitatabooinyourcountry?05Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship(关系)inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingto(根据)thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”17．Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?18．WhatisusualbehaviourforaguestintheWest?19．IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost'shome,whatquestionshouldheask?20．Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）06根据短文回答问题。(不超过10个词)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship(关系)inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingto(根据)thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”21．Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?22．Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?23．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?24．IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?25．Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?(Pleasewriteyourownsentencetoanswer)提升版07请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Chopsticks(orkuaiziinChinese)areakindofcommontablewareintheworld.TheyarewidelyusedinAsiaandoverseasChineseCommunity.ChopsticksarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Therearemanystoriesaboutwhomayhaveinventedthem.About3000yearsago,ourancestorcalledDayuwhohelpedpeoplefightagainstfloods.Hewasalwaysbusyandoftenateinthewild.Tosavetime,heusedtwobranchestogetthefood.Hefoundthiswaywasmoreconvenientthanusinghands.Peoplefollowedhimtousechopstickstoeat.Infact,theearliestchopstickswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.Around500A．D．,theuseofchopsticksspreadfromChinatosomecountriesinAsialikeJapan,VietnamandKorea.Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong.CunandfenareChineseunitsofmeasurement.7cun6fenisabout25.3333333cm.Theyareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother.Inancienttimes,thewealthyhadtheirchopsticksmadeofsilver,gold,jadeorotherpreciousmaterials.Nowadays,theyaremadefromdifferentmaterials.Althoughchopsticksareordinarysticks,thereissomeChinesephilosophy(哲学)inthem.Theroundendstandsfortheskyandthesquaredendstandsfortheearth.TheyarealwaysusedinpairswhichisfullofChinesebestwishes.Chineselikeevennumbers(偶数)becausepairinChineseisaveryluckyword.Soapairofchopstickscanbeusedastheweddinggift.Itmeans“tohaveasmartbabysoon”.Meanwhile,therearesomecustomstousechopstickswhileeating.Remembernottousechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakealotofnoise.Neverusethemtopointatothersortoputthemintoricedirectly.Theyareconsideredasimpolitemanners.ChopsticksarecommonlyusedinChinesedailylife,buttheyarefullofChineseculture.26．Whenweretheearliestchopsticksinvented?27．Whatarechopsticksusuallylike?28．WhydoChinesepeoplelikeusingchopsticksinpair?29．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?30．Whatcanyoulearnaboutchopsticksfromthispassage?（请自拟一句话作答）08Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatkindofgiftswouldyouexpect?Orwhatwillyoubuyforyourfriends’birthdays?Mostlythegivingofgiftsandthecultureareconnectedclosely.ComingfromtheUS,Ihavefoundgift-givingtobequitedifferentinChinacomparedtomyhomecountry.Oneexampleisthetimingofwhentoopenagift.IntheUS,thepersonwhogivesthegift(let’scallthemthe“gifter”)willoftenwanttoseethepersonwhogetsthegift(let’scallthemthe“giftee”)immediatelyopenthepresent.Theywanttoseetheirreaction(反应)ofexcitementandjoy.InChina,however,it’smorepolitetoopenthegiftsaftertheycomebackhomelater.Anotheraspect(方面)I’vefounddifferentistheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.AlthoughpeopleintheUSmightgivemoneytotheirchildren,itisusuallydoingverysecretlywiththemoneyputinacardandnotdiscussedoutloud.InChina,thepracticeismuchmoreopeninaflashyredenvelope.Finally,themonetaryvalue(金钱观)ofthegiftcanplayabigroleinChinainwaysthataredifferentfromtheUS.AnexpensivegiftintheUSisusuallygreetedwithgreatexcitement.ButinChina,itcanmakethegifteefeelawkward(尴尬的)duetoasenseofhavingtoreturnthefavor(恩惠)inthefuturetothegifter.So,thenexttimeyougiveagifttosomebody,rememberthatcultureandmeaningarepartofeveryactionwetake.31．IsthewriterfromtheUS?32．WhendoChinesepeopleusuallyopenthegifts?33．Whatarethedifferencesingift-givingbetweenChinaandtheUS?34．Isitaburden(负担)ifyoureceiveexpensivegiftsonyourbirthday?Whyorwhynot?

(atleast2reasons)09阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglishspeakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,“Wouldyouminddoingthis?”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat?”Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,“Wouldyoumindpickingitup?”根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”probablymean?36．What’sthekeysentenceofParagraph2?37．Ifyourfriendtalksloudlyinthelibrary,whatwouldyousaytohim/her?38．Inwhichcountriescanpeoplestandclosetothepersontheyaretalkingwith?39．What’sthewriter’sideaofEtiquette?10请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。IntheUSandtheUK,greetingsomeoneoftenstartswith“Hi,howareyou?”Mostpeopleexpectaquickanswerlike“I’mfine,thanks,andyou?”or“I’mgood,thanks!”.BritishandAmericanculturesencouragepeopletobeopenandfriendly.USpeoplemayalsosay,“What’sup?”or“What’sgood?”tofriends.Forthem,itdoesn’tmean“What’swrong?”It’sjustawayofsaying“Hello!”Andpeopleusuallyanswerwith“Notmuch.”Or“Nothing.”However,peoplefromsomeothercou