2025-2026学年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）质量监测英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。Giving

a

helping

hand

TheChinesegovernmentoffersmanydifferentvolunteerprogrammesaroundthecountry.The"GoWest"Programmeisoneofthem.Itaskscollegestudents

(1)

inChina'swesternareas.Thisprogrammebeganin2003and

(2)

verypopularsincethen.Everyyear，moreandmorestudentstryoutforthisprogrammeandvolunteerforrolesineducation，healthandotherfields.Itis

(3)

toseethatmanyvolunteerschoosetostayinwesternChina.YangYu，astudentwhocamefromNanjing，toldtheinterviewer

(4)

heoncetaughtChemistryatahighschoolinasmalltowninQinghaiProvince.Hewashappytohelpthestudentsthere.Hesaid，"

(5)

meaningfulprogrammeslikethisare!I'verecommendedittolotsofothercollegestudents."1.A.volunteer B.volunteered C.volunteering D.tovolunteer2.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome D.willbecome3.A.tiring B.boring C.relaxing D.amazing4.A.if B.that C.when D.which5.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。Waiting

in

the

snow

DuringtheSongDynasty，therewasastudentnamedYangShi.Hewasveryhard-workingandlovedtolearn.He

(6)

histeacher，ChengYi，alot.YangShiandhisclassmateYouZuopaidavisittotheteacher

(7)

acoldwinterday.Whentheyarrived，theteacherwassleeping.Thetwostudentsweretoopolitetowakehimup，sotheywaitedoutsidethehouse

(8)

.Whiletheywerewaiting，itbegantosnowandthesnowwasgettingmuch

(9)

.Soon，thesnowbecamesodeepthatitcoveredtheirfeetandknees.WhenChengYiwokeup，hewastouchedtoseethetwostudents

(10)

inthedeepsnow.Theiractionsremainmodelsofrespectforteachersandloveforlearningtothisday.6.A.allowed B.admired C.advised D.accepted7.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.A.sadly B.easily C.angrily D.patiently9.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily D.heaviest10.A.waited B.waiting C.towait D.willwaitGoing

green

AccordingtotheUnitedNations，inthelast40years，desertification（沙漠化）hasbeen

(11)

problemacrossalmost30%oftheearth'sland.Chinahassomeofthelargestdesertsintheworld.Soit'snecessaryforChinatoworkhardtochangethis

(12)

.In1997，ChinajoinedtheUNCCD，aninternationalagreementtofightdesertification.Chinahasalready

(13)

itsdesertareabythousandsofsquarekilometres.TheMuUsDesertinNorth-westChinaisaperfectexampleofthis.Manymoretrees

(14)

therelastyear.Nowabout80%ofthedesertisgreen.Chinahasmadeeffortstodealwiththeproblemofdesertification.However，allthecountriesintheworldneedtoworktogethertoprotect

(15)

planet.It'severycountry'sdutytomaketheplanetbetter.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.operation B.situation C.instruction D.introduction13.A.reduced B.reported C.recorded D.repeated14.A.plant B.planted C.wereplanting D.wereplanted15.A.we B.us C.our D.oursTwosummersago，whilefishingonLakeMinnetonka，VickTancaughtafive-poundfish.Now，asa16-year-oldboy，hesaysfishinghelpshimhavea

(16)

ofbelonging（归属）withoutusingphonesorbeingonline.Vick'sbrother，William，enjoysfishingtoo.It'sagoodwayforWilliamto

(17)

.

Asaresult，thebrothersdecidedtostartFishHut，agroupthattriestodealwithmentalhealthproblemsforyoungpeople

(18)

fishing.VickandWilliamsayFishHuthasservedthousandsofyoungpeopleinfivestatessince2023.Thegroupworks

(19)

inMinnesota，wherethebrotherslive.It'salsoactiveinAlaska，NewJerseyandNewYork.

Givingawayboxesoffishingtoolsisone

(20)

thebrothersencouragekidstogooutside."Weputtheboxeswhereverwethinkpeoplewouldbeabletousethembest，suchascommunitycentersandparks，"Vicksays.Eachbox，calleda"fishhut"，hasalmost

(21)

thatakidneedstogofishing.

FishHuthostsanicefishingeventonLakeMinnetonkaeverywinter.Volunteerscan

(22)

otherstocatchfish.Itwasonlyabout-12℃outsidelastwinter，butmorethan200peoplejoinedthefun.Vickusedtosay，"Wetryto

(23)

amemorythatthey'llneverforget."

Fishinghelpspeopletakea

(24)

frombusydailylife.ThankstoFishHut，youcanfishforfreenow.Kidslovefishing

(25)

theycancommunicatewitheachotherfacetofaceinsteadofusingphones.Itiseasytomakefriendswhilefishingout.16.A.rule B.sign C.level D.sense17.A.meet B.relax C.begin D.insist18.A.about B.without C.against D.through19.A.mainly B.nearly C.simply D.slowly20.A.way B.society C.product D.problem21.A.none B.nothing C.something D.everything22.A.warn B.force C.teach D.choose23.A.check B.search C.create D.describe24.A.rest B.look C.risk D.challenge25.A.so B.until C.unless D.because三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

VolleyballInvolleyball，twoteamsofsixplayerseachstandonoppositesidesofanet（网）.Theyscorepointsiftheballgoesoverthenetandhitsthefloorinsidetheplayareaoftheotherteam.Steps：①Standinthereadyposition，withfeetalittlewiderthanshoulders.

②Remaininthiswayyoustand，

▲

，andthenmoveyourfeetasneededsothatyoustandunderthepathoftheball.

③Bringyourhittingarmuptowardstheballsothatyouarehittingwiththeinsideofyourarm.

④Keepyoureyesontheball，makingcontactwithyourarm.

⑤Followtheballthroughtheair，bringingyouroppositearmtowardstheball，thenrepeatsteps2-4.Challenge：KeepieUppy●Withapartner，practisekeepingthevolleyballintheairusingonlyonearmatatime.

●Howmanytouchescanyoubothmakebeforethevolleyballtouchestheground？

●Counthowmanypassesyoucanmakein30seconds，60seconds，etc.

Developingtheskillofsinglearmtouchesisagreatwaytodevelopballcontrolwhenpassingavolleyball.26.Howcanplayersscorepointsinvolleyball？______A.Bytouchingthenetwiththeball.

B.Bystandingontheoppositesideofthenet.

C.Bykeepingtheballintheairwithonearm.

D.Bylandingtheballintheoppositeplayarea.27.Whatcan"KeepieUppy"mainlyhelpdevelop？______A.Ballcontrol. B.Runningspeed.

C.Personalqualities. D.Communicationskills.28.Accordingtothepassage，whichisthemostsuitablefor

▲

？______A.keepbotharmsstraight

B.keepfeetaswideasshoulders

C.keepyourkneesfrombeingstraight

D.runwiththeballB

Attentionplease，citizenslivinginXianlin，Nanjing!Ifyouorderadriverlesstaxionyourphone，itwillarriveatyourlocationverysoon.ApolloGo，theself-drivingtaxi，hasstartedserviceinsomeplacesofXianlin.Itsserviceareaissmall，soitcannotmeetalltravelneeds.Itismainlyusedtogiveeveryoneachancetotrythisnewtechnology.ApolloGohascompletedover17millionorders，covering22citiesaroundtheworld.Itsvaluehasbeentestedbythemarket.

First，easytobook.Juststartwithsearching"ApolloGo"onWeChatandsignupfor（注册）itinoneminute.Thenchoosetheplaceyouaregoingtoandclickthebutton"Call"，andyourtripisrightthere.Afterthat，theonlythingyouneedtodoistowait.Duringbusyhours，youwaitfor5-10minutes.Youcanseewherethecarisonthemap，soevenfirst-timeuserscanfinditeasily.Second，hightechnology.Thewhitecarsareeasytofind.Whenyourcararrives，youclickthelastfournumbersofyourphonenumberonthedoorscreentounlock（解锁）it.Thecaronlystartswheneveryonegetsready.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutatireddrivereither.Third，smoothride.Itcanstart，stopandturnsmoothlywhenpassingcrossroadsandschoolareas.Usually，itcanavoidpeopleandothercars.Withoutsuddenspeeding（加速），it'sfriendlyforcarsickpeople.Atlast，goodprice.Thecostissimilartothatofacommonride.Thecariswideandcomfortableinsideaswell.Youcanusevoicetoturnontheairconditionerorplaymusic.Nodriverwilldisturbyou.

ApolloGoisjustsomethingnewforXianlincitizenstotry.Butitisnotjustforshow.ItisanimportantstepforsmarttransportinNanjing.Whynottryadriverlessridethisweekend？Wehopeitwillchangethewaywegetaroundthecity.29.Whatisthefirststeptobookacar？______A. B.

C. D.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutApolloGo？______A.ItcansatisfyalltravelneedsinXianlin.

B.Itcantravelsafelyontheroadingeneral.

C.Thespeedofthecarcanbecontrolledbyvoice.

D.Ithascompletedover17millionordersinNanjing.31.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？______A.ApolloGoisalittledifficultforpeopletoaccept.

B.Smarttransportwillgreatlychangepeople'slives.

C.ThewriterishopefulaboutsmarttransportinNanjing.

D.ApolloGowillbecomeamainwaytogetaroundNanjingsoon.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage？______A.ToaskpeopletobuyApolloGo.

B.ToexplainwhyApolloGowasinvented.

C.Tointroduceanewformofsmarttransport.

D.TocompareApolloGowithothertaxiapps.CWinterisalmostover—atleastaccordingtotheclocks.OnMarch8，2026，mostAmericansstarted"DaylightSavingTime"（DST）bymovingtheirclocksahead（提前）anhour.ThatlosthouronSundaycouldensurelongerdaysinthespringandsummermonths.

BenjaminFranklinsuggestedgettingupearlytosavecandlesin1784.However，hewasnotserious.ThemodernideaofDSTwasfirstmentionedbyGeorgeHudsonin1895.Overtheyears，otherstriedtomaketheirgovernmentsagreetouseDST，butnonesucceeded.DSTfinallybecamepopularafterGermanyusedittosavecoalin1916.Manycountriesstoppedusingitlater，butbroughtitbackwhenpeoplehadtouselesspowerindifficulttimes.Evenafterthat，manycountrieskeptchangingDSTrulestomakebetteruseofdaylightindailylife.In2005，PresidentGeorgeW.Bushmoved"springforward"tothesecondSundayinMarchand"fallback"tothefirstSundayinNovember.Thesechangeshelpedmovedaylighttotheevenings，makingdaysfeellongerandbrighter.

However，somecountriesdon'tchangetheirclocks.Manypeoplebelievethatlosinganhourwillcauselesssleep.Peoplemaybecometiredandthiswillleadtomoreaccidentsindailylife.

Since2018，someUSstateshavetriedtocancelDST.However，thesechangescannotworkunlessthecentralgovernmentmakeslaws.So，noneofthestates'effortshassucceeded.TheEuropeanUnionalsovotedtoendtheseasonalclockchangesin2019，buttheresultwasthesameastheseUSstates'.

ForthosewhostillfollowDST，someprofessorssuggestedwakingupanhourortwoearlieronthesecondFridayandSaturdayinMarch.Thisallowsthebodytoadjust（适应）tothetimechange.GoingtobedanhourearlieronSaturdayalsohelpsmakethechangesmoother.33.WhatwastheresultofthechangesmadebyPresidentGeorgeW.Bush？______A.TheUSstoppedusingDST.

B.Daysfeltlongerthanbefore.

C.MorecountriesstartedtouseDST.

D.Peoplechangedclockseverymonth.34.WhatmademanycountriesuseDSTindifficulttimes？______A.Longwinternights. B.Resourceproblems.

C.People'spoorsleep. D.Accidentsindailylife.35.WhydidsomeUSstatesfailtocancelDST？______A.BecausepeopletherewantedtouseDST.

B.BecausetheEuropeanUnionvotedagainstit.

C.Becausethecentralgovernmentdidn'tmakelaws.

D.BecausesomeprofessorsbelievedDSTwasnecessary.36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.DaylightSavingTime B.ClockChangesinWars

C.TimeRulesinCountries D.AdjustingtoTimeChangesD

Humpbackwhalesarelargeanimalsthatliveintheocean.Theyliketospendtheirsummerseatingfoodincoldwatersandthentraveltowarmareasinwintertogivebirthtotheirbabies.Thesewarmareasprovidetherighttemperatureforthewhalesandtheirbabies.Thewarmwatersaremostlyfreeofanimalsthathuntwhales，andaremorecomfortableforthebabywhalesthatdonothavemuchfatyet.

TheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseofthingspeopledo，likedrivingcars，cuttingdowntreesandrunningfactories.Thiswarmingmakestheoceanhotter，too.Babywhalesareborninwaterthatisbetween21℃and28℃（likeanicewarmbath），whichhelpsthemtogrowandgainweightrapidly.Butiftheoceangetshotterthanthis，thewhalesmighthavetomoveaway.Itwillbringtroubletohumpbackwhalesbecausetheyhavecertainfavouriteplaceswheretheyliketoreturneveryyear.

Humpbackwhaleshaveanimpactonthehealthoftheocean.Whenwhalesswim，theymixupthewater，helpingtinyplantstogrow.Theseplantsplayakeyroleinthefoodchainandhelpproduceoxygen.Theyfeedlotsofotheroceananimalsandmakesomeoftheoxygenwebreathe.Also，whenwhalesdieandgodowntothebottomoftheocean，theyhelptrapcarbon（吸收碳）.Thiskeepstheplanetcooler.Iftheoceanbecomestoowarm，itwillchangehowsealifesurvivesandfindsfood.

Whalewatchingprovidesjobsforboatoperators，tourguidesandevenscientistswhohelpeducatethepublic.Thisindustrysupportsbusinesses，suchasrestaurantsandhotelsinmanycoastaltowns.Forexample，inplaceslikeHawaii，whalewatchingisamajortouristattractionthathelpscommunities'development.37.Whydohumpbackwhalestraveltowarmareasinwinter？______A.Tohavetheirbabies. B.Tofindplentyoffood.

C.Tomixupthewater. D.Toattackotheroceananimals.38.Whatwillhappeniftheoceantemperaturestaysabove28℃？______A.Thebabywhaleswillgrowbetter.

B.Thewhaleswillloseweightquickly.

C.Thewhalesmaybeforcedtorunaway.

D.Moretinyplantswillgrowintheocean.39.Whatdoes"impact"inParagraph3mean？______A.Agentletouchorpush.

B.Thespeedofamovingobject.

C.Thesoundmadebyafallingobject.

D.Thepowerfulinfluenceonsomething.40.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph？______A.Whytheoceanisgettingwarmer.

B.Whyhumpbackwhalesareintrouble.

C.Howwecanprotecthumpbackwhales.

D.Howhumpbackwhalesinfluencetheocean.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.

Findingyourpurpose（目标）inlifeisfarmorethanacommonsaying.Itgivesyouafeelingofcontrol，satisfactionandhappiness，andactsasthekeytolivingahappylife.

Havingaclearlifepurposebringsmanygoodresults.Researchshowsthatpeoplewithalifepurposeenjoybetterhealth，suchasfewerheartproblemsandbettersleep.What'smore，alifepurposecreatesthechanceforthemtomakemoremoneythanthosewhofeeltheirworkismeaningless.Theycanalsofacedifficultiesmorebravelyandliveahappierlife.

Tofindyourlifepurpose，youneedtothinkalotandfindyourrealinterests.However，itisnoteasyforeveryonetofindtheirownlifepurpose，buttherearesomehelpfulwaysforyou.

First，exploreyourinterests.Payattentiontothesubjectsyouoftendiscusswithfriendsorshareonsocialmedia.Whetheritishistory，environmentalproblemsormoney-savingtips，thethingsyoulovetotalkaboutoftenshowthemeaningofyourlife.

Second，listentoothers'opinions.Sometimeswefailtoseecertainthingsaboutourselvesbecausetheyarehiddeninourdailylives.Askyourfriendswhatthoughtscometothemwhentheythinkofyou.Dotheycallyoua"greatstoryteller"orsayyouarewillingtolookafterothers？Thesecanhelpyoubeawareofwhatyouarereallygoodatmoreeasily.

Third，staywithpositive（积极的）people.Ifyoustaywithpeoplewhomakegoodchanges，youwillreceiveencouragement.Otherwise，itishardforyoutofeelhopeful.Trytobewiththosepeoplebecausetheycanencourageyoutogrowbetter.

Remember，findingyourpurposeisalifelongjourney，notashort-timething.Thesignsaredifferentforeveryone—maybeastrongfeelingofbeingconnectedtoothersorjoyfromhelpingthem.Also，yourlifepurposemaychangeovertime.

Finally，perhapsyouhavefoundyourpurposewhenyounolongerworryaboutit.Onceyouownit，yourlifewillbefullofwarmth，directionandendlesspower.

Finding

Your

Purpose

in

LifeImportanceA

happy

life

cannot

be

(1)

fromapurposeinlife.●Havingalifepurpose

(2)

people'shealthandincreasesthemoneytheygetfromwork.

●Peoplecanbe

(3)

andlivemorehappilywhenfacingdifficulties.WaysExploreyourinterestsThesubjectsyouenjoytalkingaboutoften

(4)

alottoyourlife.

Listen

to

others'

opinions

Withothers'thoughtsaboutyou，itiseasierforyoutorealizeyourown

(5)

.

Stay

with

positive

people

Theycanhelpyoufeelmorehopefulandmakemuch

(6)

inlife.Conclusions●Findinglifepurposeisalifelongjourney，anditisnot

(7)

allthetime.

●Maybeyourlifepurposehascomeintoyour

(8)

whenyoustopworryingaboutit.Asastudent，what'syourlifepurpose？Howwillyouachieveit？

(9)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

skillsbowlabroadnaturalasymbolofcomesfromJiangsuCuisine（菜肴），alsocalledSuCuisineorHuaiyangCuisine，isoneoftheeightgreatcuisinesinChina.It（1）______JiangsuProvinceineasternChina.

PeopleinJiangsuoftencookwithseafoodandvegetablesinseason.ThisshowsthatJiangsuisrichin（2）______resources.Manyfamousdishes，suchasLion'sHeadMeatballs，YangzhouFriedRiceandYanduxianSoup，arewelcomedbypeoplebothathomeand（3）______.

JiangsuCuisineismorethanjustfood.ItcarriesthetraditionalcultureofJiangsu.Withexcellentcooking（4）______fromoldtimes，peoplemakeittastegreatandlooknice.As（5）______Chinesefoodculture，itshowsthewisdomandcreativityofChinesepeople.Ithasbeenafavouritearoundtheworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

IwasdrivingtohavelunchwithanoldfriendIhadn'tmetforyears.WhenIarrived，hewaswaitingoutside.AsIwaswalkingtowardshim，In

(1)

ahomelessmansittingquietlynearthecarpark.Istoppedandgavehimafewdollarsb

(2)

greetingmyfriend.

Myfriendshookhishead."Youarealwayssuchasofttouch，"hesaid."Howdoyouknowhewon'twastethemoneyyougave？"

"Howdoyouknowhewill？"Ir

(3)

withasmile.Thenwewentintoarestaurant.Wetalkedoverlunchaboutourpastandfuture.Thosebrightdayss

(4)

togetherseemedlikeyesterday.Whenhesawmeleavethewaitresssomeextramoney，heshookhisheadagain.

"You'llneverchange.Yougivetoomuchaway.Oneday，whenyouareintrouble，youwillr

(5)

beingsocarelesswithyourmoney，"hesaid.

"Imight，"Ilaughedandsaid，"ButIfeelhappynow."

Afterheleft，Ithoughtabouthisw

(6)

.Hiswalletwascertainlyheavierthanmine，butIknewmyheartfeltlighterthanhis.Tohim，moneyiseverything；tome，loveismorev

(7)

.Happinessdoesn'tonlydependonourmoney.Hemaybericherintheworld'seyes，butIfeelricheri

(8)

.

Itrulybelievethatweshouldtreateveryonewithkindnessandlove.Itmaynotmakeyoumoney，butwillsurelymakeyourichins

(9)

，andthatiswhyIkeepdoingthiseveryday.

Don'tbeafraidtoshowyourlove.A

(10)

youneedtodoistogiveyourtime，talentsormoneytopeoplearoundyou.Everysmallactoflovemakesthisworldwarmer.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。44.

Luosifen，oftentranslatedasRiverSnailRiceNoodles，isaspecialdishfromthecityofLiuzhou，Guangxi.IthasbeenverypopulararoundChinarecently，especially

(1)

（在……中）theyoungpeople.

Thisdishismadeofricenoodlesinaspicysnailsoup，alsoincludingothermaterialslikepickledbambooshoots，driedturnip，

(2)

（新鲜的）vegetablesandpeanuts.Luosifenis

(3)

（部分）oftherichlocalculture.

Althoughitsmellsstrangeandgetsafunnyname"KingofDarkness"，itstill

(4)

（使惊奇）manypeoplewithitsgreattaste.EatingLuosifenissuchawonderful

(5)

（经历）.Itchallengesyoursenseswithitsstrongsmellbutbringsyougreatjoy.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

45.

Hotdrynoodles，named"ReGanMian"inChinese，areatraditionaldishfromWuhan.

Thedishhasahistoryofmorethan100years.Itissaidthatanoodleseller

(1)

（invent）itbyaccident.Oneday，hewasbusypreparingfoodand

(2)

（care）droppedsomesesameoilonhisnoodles.Tostopthemfrom

(3)

（go）bad，hemixedthemwellandletthemdry.Thenextday，hesoldthemasanewkindofnoodles.Theysoonwon

(4)

（people）heartsfortheirnicesmellandgreattaste.If