成都职业技术学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页成都职业技术学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm“ecosystemservices”referstothebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumanwell-being.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredanecosystemservice?A.CleanairB.FreshwaterC.NaturalresourcesD.Climateregulation2.Inenvironmentalengineering,theterm“pointsourcepollution”refersto:A.Pollutionthatcomesfromasingle,identifiablesourceB.Pollutionthatcomesfrommultiple,identifiablesourcesC.Pollutionthatcomesfromasingle,non-identifiablesourceD.Pollutionthatcomesfrommultiple,non-identifiablesources3.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarymethodusedtotreatwastewater?A.AdsorptionB.OxidationC.SedimentationD.Distillation4.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromtheairisknownas:A.AerationB.AbsorptionC.FiltrationD.Incineration5.Theterm“biodegradable”refersto:A.SubstancesthatcanbebrokendownbylivingorganismsB.SubstancesthatcannotbebrokendownbylivingorganismsC.SubstancesthatareharmfultolivingorganismsD.Substancesthatarebeneficialtolivingorganisms6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsolidwastemanagement?A.RecyclingB.IncinerationC.LandfillingD.Alloftheabove7.Theterm“greenhousegas”refersto:A.GasesthatabsorbandemitradiantenergyB.GasesthatdonotabsorboremitradiantenergyC.GasesthatareharmfultohumanhealthD.Gasesthatarebeneficialtohumanhealth8.Theprocessoftreatingwatertomakeitsafefordrinkingisknownas:A.DesalinationB.PurificationC.FiltrationD.Chlorination9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy10.Theterm“ecologicalfootprint”refersto:A.ThetotalamountoflandandwaterrequiredtoproducetheresourcesapersonconsumesandtoabsorbthewastestheyproduceB.ThetotalamountoflandandwaterrequiredtoproducetheresourcesacountryconsumesandtoabsorbthewastesitproducesC.ThetotalamountoflandandwaterrequiredtoproducetheresourcesacityconsumesandtoabsorbthewastesitproducesD.Thetotalamountoflandandwaterrequiredtoproducetheresourcesacompanyconsumesandtoabsorbthewastesitproduces11.Theterm“biodiversity”refersto:A.ThevarietyofdifferentspeciesinagivenareaB.ThevarietyofdifferentecosystemsinagivenareaC.ThevarietyofdifferenthabitatsinagivenareaD.Thevarietyofdifferentclimatesinagivenarea12.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwaterisknownas:A.AerationB.AbsorptionC.FiltrationD.Incineration13.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsolidwaste?A.PaperB.PlasticC.MetalD.Alloftheabove14.Theterm“carbonfootprint”refersto:A.Thetotalamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesemittedoverthefulllifecycleofaproduct,service,ororganizationB.ThetotalamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesemittedbyasingleindividualC.ThetotalamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesemittedbyasinglecompanyD.Thetotalamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesemittedbyasinglecountry15.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveorganicmatterisknownas:A.AdsorptionB.OxidationC.SedimentationD.Distillation16.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy17.Theterm“ecosystemservices”referstothebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumanwell-being.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredanecosystemservice?A.CleanairB.FreshwaterC.NaturalresourcesD.Climateregulation18.Inenvironmentalengineering,theterm“pointsourcepollution”refersto:A.Pollutionthatcomesfromasingle,identifiablesourceB.Pollutionthatcomesfrommultiple,identifiablesourcesC.Pollutionthatcomesfromasingle,non-identifiablesourceD.Pollutionthatcomesfrommultiple,non-identifiablesources19.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarymethodusedtotreatwastewater?A.AdsorptionB.OxidationC.SedimentationD.Distillation20.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromtheairisknownas:A.AerationB.AbsorptionC.FiltrationD.Incineration二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnon-renewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.NuclearenergyB.SolarenergyC.WindenergyD.Geothermalenergy3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsolidwastemanagementmethods?A.RecyclingB.IncinerationC.LandfillingD.Composting4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgreenhousegases?A.CarbondioxideB.MethaneC.NitrousoxideD.Watervapor5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofecosystemservices?A.CleanairB.FreshwaterC.BiodiversityD.Climateregulation6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpointsourcepollution?A.IndustrialdischargeB.SewagetreatmentplantsC.StormwaterrunoffD.Agriculturalrunoff7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnon-pointsourcepollution?A.IndustrialdischargeB.SewagetreatmentplantsC.StormwaterrunoffD.Agriculturalrunoff8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsolidwaste?A.PaperB.PlasticC.MetalD.Foodwaste9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.GeothermalenergyD.Coal10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofecosystemservices?A.CleanairB.FreshwaterC.BiodiversityD.Climateregulation三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theterm“ecosystemservices”referstothebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumanwell-being.(T/F)2.Non-renewableenergysourcesaresourcesofenergythatcanbereplenishedovertime.(T/F)3.Renewableenergysourcesaresourcesofenergythatcannotbereplenishedovertime.(T/F)4.Solidwastemanagementistheprocessofcollecting,treating,anddisposingofsolidwaste.(T/F)5.Greenhousegasesaregasesthatabsorbandemitradiantenergy.(T/F)6.Theterm“biodiversity”referstothevarietyofdifferentspeciesinagivenarea.(T/F)7.Theterm“ecologicalfootprint”referstothetotalamountoflandandwaterrequiredtoproducetheresourcesapersonconsumesandtoabsorbthewastestheyproduce.(T/F)8.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveorganicmatterisknownassedimentation.(T/F)9.Theterm“pointsourcepollution”referstopollutionthatcomesfromasingle,identifiablesource.(T/F)10.Theterm“non-pointsourcepollution”referstopollutionthatcomesfrommultiple,identifiablesources.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.EcosystemServices2.RenewableEnergySources3.SolidWasteManagement4.GreenhouseGases5.Biodiversity五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenpointsourcepollutionandnon-pointsourcepollution.2.Describetheprocessofwatert