广西生态工程职业技术学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页广西生态工程职业技术学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm“eutrophication”referstotheprocessofalakeorriverbecomingenrichedwithnutrients,whichcanleadtothefollowingproblemEXCEPT:A.AlgalbloomsB.FishkillsC.IncreasedwatertemperatureD.Lossofbiodiversity2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofrenewableenergysource?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Hydroelectricpower3.TheCleanAirActof1970wasprimarilydesignedto:A.ReduceairpollutionfromindustrialsourcesB.ControltheemissionsofgreenhousegasesC.EstablishstandardsforvehicleemissionsD.Alloftheabove4.Inenvironmentalimpactassessment,theterm“cumulativeeffects”refersto:A.TheoverallimpactofmultipleprojectsontheenvironmentB.TheimpactofasingleprojectontheenvironmentC.TheimpactofaprojectonhumanhealthD.Theimpactofaprojectonwildlife5.Theconceptof“sustainabledevelopment”isbasedontheprinciplethat:A.EconomicgrowthshouldbeprioritizedoverenvironmentalprotectionB.EnvironmentalprotectionshouldbeprioritizedovereconomicgrowthC.EconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionshouldbebalancedD.Theneedsofthepresentgenerationshouldnotbemetattheexpenseoftheneedsoffuturegenerations6.Whichofthefollowingisanon-pointsourceofwaterpollution?A.SewagetreatmentplantsB.IndustrialdischargeC.RunofffromagriculturalfieldsD.Alloftheabove7.TheKyotoProtocolisaninternationalagreementthat:A.SetstargetsforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsB.OutlinestherightsandresponsibilitiesofnationsinprotectingtheozonelayerC.RegulatesthetradeofhazardouswasteD.Alloftheabove8.Theterm“biodegradable”referstoasubstancethat:A.CanbebrokendownbylivingorganismsB.CannotbebrokendownbylivingorganismsC.IsharmfultotheenvironmentD.Isnotharmfultotheenvironment9.Theterm“ecosystemservices”refersto:A.ThebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumansB.TheprocessesthatmaintainthestructureandfunctionofecosystemsC.TheproductsthatecosystemsproduceD.Theorganismsthatliveinecosystems10.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycauseofacidrain?A.NitrogenoxidesB.SulfurdioxideC.CarbondioxideD.Oxygen11.Theterm“ecologicalfootprint”refersto:A.Theamountoflandandwaterrequiredtosupportanindividual'slifestyleB.TheamountofwasteproducedbyanindividualC.ThenumberofspeciesinanecosystemD.Thetotalareaofanecosystem12.Theconceptof“environmentaljustice”isbasedontheideathat:A.AllindividualsshouldhaveequalaccesstoahealthyenvironmentB.EnvironmentalprotectionshouldbetheresponsibilityofthegovernmentC.EnvironmentalprotectionshouldbetheresponsibilityofindividualsD.Allindividualsshouldhavetherighttoownproperty13.Theterm“bioaccumulation”refersto:A.TheprocessbywhichpollutantsbuildupinthetissuesoforganismsB.TheprocessbywhichnutrientsarestoredinthetissuesoforganismsC.TheprocessbywhichorganismsreproduceD.Theprocessbywhichorganismsadapttotheirenvironment14.Theterm“ecologicalniche”refersto:A.TherolethatanorganismplaysinitsecosystemB.ThephysicallocationwhereanorganismlivesC.ThetotalareathatanorganismoccupiesD.Thetotalnumberofindividualsofaspeciesinanecosystem15.Theterm“biomass”refersto:A.ThetotalamountoflivingorganismsinanecosystemB.ThetotalamountoforganicmatterinanecosystemC.ThetotalamountofenergystoredinlivingorganismsD.Thetotalamountofnutrientsinanecosystem16.Theterm“biodiversity”refersto:A.ThenumberofdifferentspeciesinanecosystemB.ThegeneticvariationwithinaspeciesC.ThetotalamountoforganicmatterinanecosystemD.Thetotalamountofenergystoredinlivingorganisms17.Theterm“ecologicalsuccession”refersto:A.TheprocessbywhichanecosystemchangesovertimeB.TheprocessbywhichaspeciesbecomesextinctC.TheprocessbywhichaspeciesinvadesanewareaD.Theprocessbywhichaspeciesadaptstoanewenvironment18.Theterm“endangeredspecies”refersto:A.AspeciesthatisatriskofextinctionB.AspeciesthatisprotectedbylawC.AspeciesthatisabundantD.Aspeciesthatisdeclininginpopulation19.Theterm“habitat”refersto:A.ThephysicalenvironmentwhereanorganismlivesB.ThetotalareathatanorganismoccupiesC.ThetotalnumberofindividualsofaspeciesinanecosystemD.Thetotalamountofenergystoredinlivingorganisms20.Theterm“ecologicalpyramid”refersto:A.ThestructureofanecosystemB.TherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesinanecosystemC.ThefoodwebofanecosystemD.Theenergyflowthroughanecosystem二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesEXCEPT:A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas2.ThefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalprotectionagenciesintheUnitedStatesEXCEPT:A.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)B.TheDepartmentofEnergy(DOE)C.TheDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)D.TheDepartmentofTransportation(DOT)3.Thefollowingareexamplesofnon-pointsourceofwaterpollutionEXCEPT:A.RunofffromagriculturalfieldsB.SewagetreatmentplantsC.IndustrialdischargeD.Stormwaterrunoff4.ThefollowingareexamplesofecosystemservicesEXCEPT:A.FoodproductionB.ClimateregulationC.WaterpurificationD.Education5.ThefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalimpactassessmenttoolsEXCEPT:A.LifecycleassessmentB.Cost-benefitanalysisC.PublicparticipationD.Geographicinformationsystems(GIS)三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.TheCleanAirActof1970wasthefirstmajorfederallawtoregulateairpollutionintheUnitedStates.()2.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources.()3.TheKyotoProtocolhasbeenratifiedbyallcountriesintheworld.()4.Biodiversityisanimportantindicatorofecosystemhealth.()5.Theterm“biodegradable”referstoasubstancethatcanbebrokendownbylivingorganisms.()6.Theterm“ecosystemservices”referstothebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumans.()7.Theterm“endangeredspecies”referstoaspeciesthatisatriskofextinction.()8.Theterm“habitat”referstothephysicalenvironmentwhereanorganismlives.()9.Theterm“ecologicalpyramid”referstothestructureofanecosystem.()10.Theterm“biodiversity”referstothenumberofdifferentspeciesinanecosystem.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Eutrophication2.Renewableenergy3.CleanAirAct4.Environmentalimpactassessment5.Biodiversity五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween