2021四川成都英语试卷+答案+解析

30成都市2021年初中学业水平考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)(略)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)31.—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteves?—No,itisnt.isblack.

A.Mine B.Hers C.His32.wecontinuetopulltogether,wellkeepwinningthegame.

A.Aslongas B.Eventhough C.Assoonas33.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovidefunctionsfortheusersthanbefore.

A.many B.more C.most34.Thespiritofox(牛)animportantroleforChinasdevelopmentthisyear.

A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.played35.Everyoneneedstoknowimportanceofrubbishsorting(分类).

A.an B.不填 C.the36.Lifebeeasyordifficult;sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.

A.cant B.must C.can37.ThePartys100thbirthdayonJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.

A.willbecelebrated B.hasbeencelebratedC.willcelebrate38.ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimberhasreachedthetopofQomolangma.

A.who B.whose C.which39.—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonderourschoolwillholditnextyear.

—Sure.Itsourschooltradition!A.how B.if C.where40.Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwindhard.

A.blown B.blowing C.toblowB.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)A:AlanT:Tim

A:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?

T:Iamsoangry!41

A:Itswrongofhimtodothat.42

T:Imsorry.ButIdontknowhow.

A:First,takeadeepbreath.43

T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath...

A:Doesitwork?44

T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.

A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.45

T:Sure.Letsgo!A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.

B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.

C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.

D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?

E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)AWealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask46tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He47thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFoolsDay.

Behonest.ThatsallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea48answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives49tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.

Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid50everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.

46.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody47.A.treated B.considered C.chose48.A.complete B.true C.quick49.A.punishments B.prizes C.suggestions50.A.actually B.finally C.graduallyBLastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally51atfirst.

Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter52Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.

Everythingwent53atfirstthenextday.Isawmany54playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto55me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.

ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy56.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a57cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany58.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel59intheend.

ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This60givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.

51.A.happy B.nervous C.helpless52.A.after B.before C.until53.A.wrong B.unexpectedly C.well54.A.monkeys B.birds C.pandas55.A.getcloseto B.makefunof C.saygoodbyeto56.A.money B.IDcard C.way57.A.friend B.local C.teacher58.A.help B.information C.food59.A.hot B.safe C.tired60.A.feeling B.story C.experience第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(图表)ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.61.Accordingtothediagram,“morechildren”means“lessunpaidwork”forhusbands.62.Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.63.Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.64.Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.65.Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)AaInthenextthreeyears,Chinaplanstobuild30airportsand3,000kmofrailways.Travelingwillbemoreconvenient.Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.Chinaisalsoactivelydevelopinghigh-speedmaglev(磁悬浮)trains.Manynewtechnologieswillbeusedinfutureprojects.bWhatsthefunofbeinganarchitect(建筑师)?ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,itsaboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregardedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveorworkin.Theirworkisfriendlytobothpeopleandtheenvironment.cChinas“SkyEye”isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.Itcan“see”objectsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.Chinaisgiving10%ofitsobservation(观察)time,around450hoursayear,toscientistsfromothercountries.dUsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingisdangerous.ThatswhytheUKhasintroducedanewlawthisyear.Now,makingcallsorsendingmessageswhiledrivingisnotallowed.Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusingtheirphonetotakeaphotoorplayagametakethemostpunishment!66.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A.FutureLife B.NewDiscoveriesC.NewsAroundtheWorld67.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A.Inthenextthreeyears,wellbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.B.TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingwork.C.Theobservationtimeof“SkyEye”isaround450hoursintotalperyear.68.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“rural”inPassagea?A.Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeacefullife.

B.Inareas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.

C.MargretwishestoenjoythelifeinthecenterofLondonagain!

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.③Sharing“SkyEye”showsChinasopeningtotheworld.④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.A.②③ B.①③ C.②④70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A.Thebeautifulworld.B.Changeforabetterworld.C.Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.BTangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuansintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers(层)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(糨糊).“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifitstoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,”Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(紧实的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesolesedgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges(毛边)willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.LaishardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.71.WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A.Makingthesoles. B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makinggoodflourpaste.72.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA.③②① B.②③① C.②①③73.HowmanythingshasLaissondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.74.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A.WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B.WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C.Whatsthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?75.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB.Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC.Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengduB卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1.Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.Youdbetterexercisemore.

2.Theoutdoorterraces(露台)allowpeopletoenjoymorenlight,loweringtheneedforelectricity.

3.YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisawillberememberedbyusallforever.

4.Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,latleast100bigshipsunabletopass.

5.Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdutoZunyi,Iamtforanexcitingtriponit.

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)R—RichardD—DavidR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.Whatsthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:Itsabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.Ivelearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe1life.

D:I2allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.

R:Ioncehadthe3incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.

D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases(疾病)willsoonappearand4easily.

R:Itsclearthatwecantlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandtheyreconsideredthe5partofoursociety.Wecantimaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall6inourlife.

D:Surely,eachjobhasthe7ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.

R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin8ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof9chancestodifferentpeople.

D:Thatsforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.10jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.

R:Icantagreewithyoumore.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied1QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor2studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.

Overthecourseofatranslationcareer(生涯)lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,3TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha4focusonpoetry(诗歌).XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas5translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(准确的)andbeautifulway.His6areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.

Xupaysmuchattentiontothe7ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany8debates(辩论)withothertranslators.ButXusaid,“Iamnotafraidof9becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”

NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:“Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbetteris10.”

四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Theinventionofbarcodes(条形码)isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.1Wecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted“seven”couldlooklikea“one”toacomputer.Itsalsotruefor“three”and“eight”.2Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.Thatstheproblembarcodessolve.

Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.3Forexample,thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes(条),twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.4

Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.5Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.

A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D.And“nine”lookssimilarto“six”ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisntsimilartoanyothernumber.F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)(本题略有改动)TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseaisice.Itsalsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,itstimeforlunch.Theresfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Itlookscoldbutitswarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate(气候)change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.五、书面表达(计15分)你校英文校刊就“过度养育”(Overparenting)这一现象开辟专栏,展开讨论。请以“Overparenting:YesorNo”为题写一篇短文,向该栏目投稿。要求:1.简述该现象;2.陈述图表中不同观点及理由;3.表述你的观点及两点理由(须与图中不同)。注意:1.请先填写表中空格;2.须全面反映图表信息,但不能完全照抄;3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;4.词数:100左右。

30成都市2021年初中学业水平考试31323334353637383940CABACCAABB41424344454647484950CEBADACBBA51525354555657585960BACCACBABC61626364656667686970AAABACBAAB7172737475ACBABA卷第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A.31.C本题考查名词性物主代词。His指Stevespencilbox。故选C。32.A本题考查连词。根据语境判断,此处表示条件。只要我们继续团结合作,我们就会持续赢得这场比赛。故选A。33.B本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据题目中的关键词than可以判断此处用比较级。故选B。34.A本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语thisyear,结合语境可知用现在进行时,故选A。35.C本题考查冠词。theimportanceof...表示“……的重要性”,故选C。36.C本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可以判断,can在此处表示可能性。故选C。37.A本题考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语onJuly1stthisyear可判断用一般将来时,根据主语ThePartys100thbirthday与动词celebrate的关系可判断用被动语态,故选A。38.A本题考查定语从句的引导词。设空处指代先行词climber,在从句中作主语,故选A。39.B本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语Itsourschooltradition!可知,此处意为“我想知道我们学校明年是否还会举办学校音乐会”。故选B。40.B本题考查非谓语动词。“with+宾语+宾补”结构在本句中作伴随状语,设空处考查宾补,wind与blow之间为主动关系。blown为过去分词,表示被动;blowing为现在分词,表示主动;toblow为不定式短语,可作定语或目的状语。故选B。B.41.C根据Iamsoangry!可知Tim遇到了不高兴的事情,故选C。42.E根据下文Imsorry.可以判断此处是Alan在告诉Tim应该怎样做,故选E。43.B选项B中的This指代takeadeepbreath,故选B。44.A根据下文Really?和Singingorrunningcanhelpyou...可以判断此处是在建议尝试一下singorrun,故选A。45.D根据答语Sure.Letsgo!可以判断此处Alan提议去跑步。故选D。七.完形填空A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“诚信日”的创建和意义。46.A结合上句中“不是所有的人都是诚实的”可知,创建“诚信日”很有必要,在这一天要求每个人诚实。A:每个人;B:某个人;C:没有人。故此处应选A项。47.C句意:他选择四月的最后一天作为“诚信日”,是因为四月的第一天是愚人节。A:对待;B:认为;C:选择。故此处应选C项。48.B根据句意“在这一天,任何人可以问你任何问题,你应该给出真实的回答”可知此处应选B项。A:完全的;B:真实的;C:快速的。49.B根据“为了表扬他们的诚实”可知此处应该选B项。A:处罚;B:奖励;C:建议。50.A根据上文可知,Mr.Goldberg写了一本关于撒谎的书,他说其实每个人都说谎,所以他创建了“诚信日”。A:事实上;B:最后;C:逐渐地。因此此处应选A项。B[语篇解读]本文是记叙文,讲述了作者第一次独自去卧龙自然保护区旅行的经历,并且这次经历给了作者未来再次出行的勇气。51.B根据上文可知,这是我第一次独自旅行,故感到“很紧张”,且此处与第三段第四句Iwasnotnervousanymore.对应。故选B。52.A此处表示“在我到达之后”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:直到……为止。故选A。53.C根据语境可知,第二天,起初一切都很顺利。gowell表示“进展顺利”。故选C。54.C根据第三段第五句Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.可知,我看到的是熊猫。故选C。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。55.A根据语境可知熊猫很开心,想要靠近我。A:靠近;B:取笑;C:告别。故选A。56.C根据后文heshowedmetheway可知此处指的是我迷路了。loseonesway迷路。故选C。57.B根据第一段可知,这是我独自一人的旅行,故向我走过来的应该是陌生人,故排除A、C项,选B项“当地人”。58.A根据上文可知我迷路了,一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。needhelp需要帮助,故本题选A。59.B根据下文可判断出最后我安全地回到了宾馆。故本题选择B。60.C独自旅行是一种经历。故选C。第三部分阅读理解八、[语篇解读]本文为应用文,主要调查了孩子数量不同的家庭的丈夫和妻子每周在做无薪工作上时长的不同。61.A根据图表可知,有三个或三个以上孩子的家庭中,丈夫做无薪工作的时长甚至更少,故本题是正确的。62.A根据图表可推测出妻子随着孩子数量的增多,每周做无薪工作的时长应该是递增的,故本题是正确的。63.A由调查结果可以推断出照顾孩子的重任通常落在妻子身上,故本题是正确的。64.B由图表并不能推测出为什么一些妻子想要更多的孩子,只能推测出孩子越多,妻子的无薪工作时间更长的结论,故本题说法是错误的。65.A根据文中Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.以及调查数据可知,这项调查是以家庭生活为基础的,故本题说法是正确的。九、A[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。材料a介绍了中国在交通运输方面的发展计划,材料b介绍了法国的一对建筑师夫妇,材料c介绍了中国的“天眼”,材料d介绍了英国通过了一项禁止开车时使用手机的法律。66.C推理判断题。A:未来的生活和B:新的发现表达片面;C:世界各地的新闻,四部分都符合。故C项正确。67.B推理判断题。根据材料a可知,在未来的三年里,中国将会修建30座机场和3,000千米铁路,故A项不正确。根据材料c第三句:Chinaisgiving10%ofitsobservationtime,around450hoursayear,toscientistsfromothercountries.(中国将每年观测时间的10%,约450小时,给来自其他国家的科学家。)可知450小时只是每年总观测时间的10%,而不是总时长,故C项不正确。根据材料b可知,B项正确。68.A推理判断题。根据材料a中tomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets(为了使农产品更容易进入城市,工业产品更容易进入农村市场)可知,rural意为“农村的”。结合选项可知,B、C均指城市生活。故选A。69.A推理判断题。①和④是陈述事实,而非发表观点,故排除①和④。故选A。70.B主旨大意题。文章所给的四篇材料从不同的方面展示了改变使世界更美好。故B项正确。B[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,介绍了成都的唐昌布鞋。71.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.(她说,做一双鞋有32个步骤,但最重要的步骤是做鞋底。)可知A项正确。72.C细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了布鞋的制作过程,其中makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature“用合适的温度做糨糊”是第一步;beatingthelayeredcloth“打布壳”是第二步;gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogether“把鞋帮和鞋底粘到一起”是第三步。故C项正确。73.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知,赖淑芳的儿子为推广唐昌布鞋,他用蜀绣使鞋子看起来更漂亮,并在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还设置了商店橱窗,展示制鞋的步骤,帮助更多的人了解布鞋的艺术。故B项正确。74.A细节理解题。选项A:唐昌布鞋的特点是什么?选项B:赖女士什么时候成了制作唐昌布鞋的大师?选项C:制作唐昌布鞋最重要的材料是什么?文章第二段、第三段介绍了唐昌布鞋的特点及制作工艺。B项和C项均未提及。故A项正确。75.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了唐昌的手工布鞋。故B项正确。B卷一、补全单词1.increases本题考查谓语动词。根据语境判断动词用increase,动名词作主语,谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,故词尾需要加-s。2.natural本题考查形容词。空后为名词light,需用形容词修饰,naturallight指自然光线。3.achievement(s)本题考查名词。根据语境可知,他的成就会永远被我们记住。4.leaving本题考查非谓语动词。leave表示“让……处于某种状态”;此处作结果状语,故用leaving形式。5.thirsty本题考查形容词。bethirstyfor为固定短语,意思是“渴望”。二、完成对话1.future结合下一句中说到的engineers“工程师”,scientists“科学家”,artists“艺术家”等可知,此处意思是“为未来的生活做准备”,故填future。2.thought通过下文“现在我知道我们这个社会也需要普通工人”可知,此处表达的是“原以为”,故应该使用think的过去式thought。3.same此处表达“我以前也有同样不正确的观点”。4.spread根据上文“如果没有人扫街道,倒垃圾”可知,此处意为“疾病将会很快出现并且会轻易传播”。5.necessarythenecessarypartofoursociety我们这个社会的必要组成部分,根据语境可知答案。6.absent/missing本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句“我们无法想象这个世界将多么糟糕”可知,从句的意思应该是“假如他们都从我们的生活中消失的话”。7.value根据语境可知,此处表达的意思是“每份工作都有它自己的价值”,故填value。8.requirement/needinrequirement/needof需求。9.work(ing)前面谈论的是不同种类的工作,由此可知,这里说的是work(ing)chances工作机会。10.WhateverWhateverjobstheytake无论他们从事什么样的工作。三、短文填空[语篇解读]这是一篇人物故事,介绍了中国翻译界的泰斗——许渊冲。1.under考查介词。在西南联大读书时,他是钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师门下的学生。2.further考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知:他从清华大学毕业之后去了巴黎大学深造。furtherstudy深造。3.including考查介词。根据句意可知:许渊冲翻译了大约120部著作,包括《诗经》《楚辞》等。include包括,包含,及物动词,可以在句中充当谓语。而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被用作介词,和其后的名词/代词一起