大学英语四级模拟试卷213

大学英语四级模拟试卷213

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledOnline

Education.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.目前网络教育已形成热潮2.这股热潮形成的原因3.我对网络教育的看

法

标｝It答案：OnlineEducationWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineeducation

hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Becauseofitsconvenienceandefficiency,itbegins

toattractmoreandmorelearners'attention.Whyisonjneeducationsowelcomedby

people?Aseveryonecanseethatitcanprovideusahugequantityofinformation.ou

cansearchforanyinformationyouneedonline.What'smore,youcancommunicateand

talkonlinewithstudentsandteacherswhohavethesameinterestasyou,whichis

beneficialtoyourstudy.Besides,theonlineeducationisateacherwhowillneverget

boredwithyou,itisalibrarywhichyoucantakeanywherewithyouanditisauniversity

whichyoudonothavetopaymuchbutcanlearnasmuchasyoucan.Don'thaveeven

onesecond'shesitation!GetaccesstotheInternetandstartyourwonderfilljourneyinthe

OceanofKnowledge!

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

WhyGotoCanada?Huge,scenicandsparselypopulated,Canadawasratedbythe

UnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentIndexasthebestcountrytolivein.Thelandofnew

hopesandopportunitiesattractspeopleworldwide——visitors,migrantsandoverseas

students—andoffersitspermanentresidentsthesweetestbenefitpackage,whointurn

contributesignificantlytoitseconomicgrowth,andbringcustomsandtraditions,rituals

andculturetotheforefrontofcurrentgovernment.TwotypesofimmigrantsVeryfew

peoplereallyunderstandorknowanythingabouttheprocessofimmigrationapplication.

Firstofallapotentialimmigrantneedstoknowsomethingabouttherulesand

regulations.TheCanadianGovernmenthasdesignedapointsystemtoassesspotential

independentimmigrants.Emphasisisplacedoneducation,practicaltraining,experience

andthelikelihoodofsuccessfulsettlementinCanada.Thismeansthatpeoplewitha

bachelordegreeofsomekindandadvancedtechnicalorotherskillsthatareindemandin

Canada,aremorelikelytobeaccepted.TheGovernmentalsoaddsweighttoan

applicationiftheindividualisfluentinCanada'sofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.

ThereforesomeonewithagoodcommandofeitherEnglishorFrenchwillhaveabelter

chance.AnotherwaytoimmigratetoCanadaisviatheimmigrantinvestorprogram.This

providesanopportunityforexperiencedbusinesspersonstoimmigratetoCanadaafter

makingasubstantialinvestmentinaprovincialgovernment-administcrcdventurecapita]

fund.ApplyfbrimmigrationdirectlytothegovernmentIfyouthinkyoufulfillallthe

criteriayoucaneasilyapplyforimmigrationbyyourself.TheCanadianGovernment

clearlystates:"Anyonecanapplywithoutthehelpofathirdparty".Asoftenhappensin

thesesituations,unscrupulous(不讲道德的)agentscantakeadvantageofpeoplewho

thinkthattheonlywaytheycanimmigrateisbypayinghugemountsofmoney.People

whowanttobecomeimmigrantsshouldcarefullyinvestigatethereputationand

qualificationsofthirdpartieswhooffertheirservicesfbrafee.Sowhybothertousean

migrationagentifapplicationiseasy?Hireprofessionalstoapplyonyourbehalf

Actuallytherearemanygoodreasonswhysomanyintendingmigrantsusesuchservices.

Whattheleastcompetentandreliableprofessionalsdoissimplyfillouttheformsand

sendthemtotheCanadianEmbassywiththerequiredfeesanddocuments!Some

individuals(whocanbereferredtoas"unscrupulousagents")mayfailtosendinthe

correctdocuments,delaytheclients'applicationdelivery,talkanunqualifiedcandidate

intobuyingtheirservicesdespitethehighpossibilitythatthevisaapplicationwillbe

refusedorevensuggesttheirclientssupplyfraudulent(诈骗的)documentsthatareoften

discoveredbytheCanadianEmbassy.Conversely,ahighlyqualifiedandreliable

professionalservicejustifiesitscostsforthecomprehensiveservicesitprovides.A

professionalandreliableimmigrationfirmshouldprovidethesefiveservicesforits

clients:Assessingchancesofsuccess1.Anintendingimmigrantmustfirstbewellaware

ofhischancesofsuccess.Asubstantialamountofnecessarypaymentandthepotential

impactonanapplicant'slife(i.e.thinkingtheywillbeaccepted)canbeavoided.Ahighly

experiencedimmigrationprofessionaliscapableofassessingaclient'schancesofsuccess

withanextremelyhighdegreeofcertainty.Inthecaseofamostunfavorableapplication,

hediscouragestheclient'sapplication.Highlightingqualifications2.Dependingonan

effectiveinterpretationoftheselectionrulesaswellasaccumulatedexperiences,an

experiencedimmigrationprofessionalhighlightstheapplicant'squalitiesandhelps

persuadevisaofficialsthattheapplicantisworthyofselectionandmeetsalltheselection

criteria.Ifapersondoesn'tseemqualified,theadvisertriestofindoutotheralternatives

thatmayexisttomakehimasuccessfulapplicant.Suchinstanceswherequalified

personswerediscouragedfrommakingapplicationsarenumerous.Forexample,a

computerprogrammerwhoseprofessionalskillsarehighlysoughtafterintheCanadian

labormarketmaybeconsideredunqualifiedbythevarianceoftheirjobdescriptiontothe

specificationsintheNationalOccupationalDescriptionspublishedbytheCanadian

Government.Anexperiencedimmigrationprofessionalavoidsareasofpotential

misunderstandingandbestensuresthatallthedocumentssubmittedandanswersgivenat

aninterviewwillsupportasuccessfulapplication.Boostingchancesofsuccess3.The

presentationorpackageoftheapplicationoftenmakesadecisiveimpressiononthevise

officer.Anexperiencedimmigrationprofessionalidentifieswhattypeofinformationcan

besuppliedthatismostlikelytofavorablyimpressthevisaofficerconsideringthe

application.Improvingchancesifnotqualified4.Inthecaseofapersonwhosimply

docsnotqualify,animmigrationprofessionalindicatesthereasonsthatmayleadtotheir

viseapplicationrefusalandtriestofindourwaystoimprovetheircircumstancessothey

becomequalified.Anticipatingproblems5.Aseasonedimmigrationprofessionalhelps

identifypotentialproblemsandprovidesadviceinadvance.Animmigrationprofessional

isexpectedtobefamiliarwithimmigrationlaw,sheadvisestheapplicantwhetherornot

tosubmitcertaincomplimentarydocuments,whatevidenceneedstobeacquiredtohelp

supportthecandidate,andwhatshouldbeavoidedthatmaycauseanegativeimpacton

theapplication.Eitherway,youmakeachoice.Additionally,inthecaseofarefused

application,areliableimmigrationconsultingfirmshouldeffectivelydefendits

applicantsfromuneveninterpretation,misapplicationorevenbreachesofregulations.So,

ifyouareinterestedinimmigrating,youcouldtrytoapplyonyourown,orifyouwantto

saveyourselfallthestressandconfusionofapplying,youcouldgoforoneofthe

reliable,professionalimmigrationfirms.

2、Canadaissaidtobeanattractinglandofnewhopesandopportunities.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章第一段的前两句可知答案是Y。

3、Throughtheimmigrantinvestorprogram,abusinessmanislikelytoimmigrateto

Canadaifhemakesasmallinvestmentinthecountry.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第二段最后两行谈到，“商人可在加拿大进行大额投资(makinga

substantialinvestment),通过移民投资者工程有机会移民该国由此可知答案是

No

4、Peoplewhowanttobecomeimmigrantsareadvisednottouseanimmigrationagent.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第三段的标题和内容可知答案是Y。

5、Intendingmigrantsmayturntoqualifiedprofessionalsforapplication.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第四段的标题和内容可知答案是Yo

6、Aprofessionalandreliableimmigrationfirmmayadviseaclientnottoapplyfor

immigrationifheonlyhasafaintchanceofsuccess.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第五段的最后一句"Inthecaseofamostunfavorableapplication,he

discouragestheclient'sapplication”可知答案是Y。

7、SkillfulcomputerprogrammersmaybeconsideredunqualifiedintheCanadianjob

market.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点。析：文章在第六段里谈到，在加拿大人才市场上难以寻觅的技术娴熟的计

算机编程员也许会由于与加拿大政府公布的国家职业说明不符而被认为不称职，但

并没有说“技术娴熟的计算机编程员在加拿大人才市场上也许被认为不称职”，因而

答案是NG。

8、Avisaofficialusuallydoesnotbothermuchaboutthedescriptionofanimmigration

application.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第七段第,句"Thepresentationorpackageoftheapplicationoften

makesadecisiveimpressiononthevisaofficer”可以得知，移民申请的陈述或包装往

往会给签证官留下决定性的印象。因此答案是N。

9、Ifaclientisnotqualified,animmigrationprofessionaloftenpointsoutthereasons

whyhisapplicationisrefusedandtriestohelphimbecomequalified.

标准答案：tofindaway

知识点解析：从第八段里可找到答案tofindaway（设法）。

10、Anexperiencedimmigrationagentcanforetellwhatproblemsmayariseandgive

hisclientpiecesofadvice.

标准答案：inadvance

知识点解析：可从第九段中找到答案inadvance（事先）。

11、AnapplicantcanapplyforimmigratingtoCanadaeitherorthrougha

reliable,professionalimmigrationconsultingfirm.

标准答案:onhisown

知识点解析：根据文章坡后一段的最后一句"So,ifyouareinterestedin

immigrating,youcouldtrytoapplyonyourown,..?\以及该题句子的语法，可以

得出答案是onhisown（由自己）。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A^Musictapes.

B、Schoolsupplies-

C^Drinksandfoods.

D^Scotchspecialties.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Hewillacceptalatepaperfromthegirl.

B、Hewantsthegirltohandinherpaperontime.

C、Hehasinterestinthegirl'sgoodideas.

D、）Heisdoubtfulwhetlierthegirlcanfinishthepaper.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Practiceworkingtogether.

B、CarrythepartsOutside.

C、Findthetroubles.

D、Actonthedirections.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Onfoot.

B、Bybus.

C、Bycar.

D、Bybike.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Shehadawonderfulperformancethatnight.

B、Fewpeopleattendedtheconcertthoughitwasgreat.

C、Theaudienceseemedtoliketheconcert.

D、Theticketwasquiteexpensive.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A^Inthewaitingroomofahotel.

Inthehallofarestaurant.

C、Attherailwaystation.

D^Infrontofatheatre.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Boliceman.

Statistician.

C、Taxidriver.

D、Conductor.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Shemadethreewrongchoices.

B、Shefailedtopasstheexam.

C、Regretwouldn'tdoheranygood.

D、Shedidn'tlikethetasteofmilk.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共7题，每题7.0

分，共7分。）

20、

A、Sheisasoftwareengineer.

B、Sheisanafter-saleserviceworker.

C、Sheworksasasalesclerk.

D、Sheishuntingforajob.

标准答案：C「

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Adesktopcomputer.

B>Alaptopcomputer.

C>Acashmachine.

D、Acomputer-basedmp!3.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Theman.

B、Thegirlherself.

C、Hersister.

D、Notmentioned.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、

A、Cleaningfluids.

B、Bums.

C、Unusualsmell.

D、Milk.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Drinkingmilk.

BNDrinkingwater.

C、Waitingforhim/hertowakeup.

D^Seekinghelpfromdoctors.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A^Poisoningusuallyhappensinhospitals.

B、Allpersonswhohavebeenpoisonedshoulddrinkwaterormilk.

C^Vomitingisveryusefultogetridofpoisonwhenonemistakenlytakesamedicine.

D、Medicinewon'tcausepoisoning.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Theoriginoflanguageisalegendhandeddownfromthepast.

B、Theoriginoflanguageisamatterthatishiddenorsecret.

C、Theoriginoflanguageisaquestiondifficulttoanswer.

D、Theoriginoflanguageisaproblemnotyetsolved.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

27、

A^Howtoproducepollutionfreebus.

Howtopreventourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

C>Whethertorideapassengerbusoraprivatecar.

D^Howtoreducethepollutantsproducedbybus.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28>

A、Shewantstocutbackonhermonthlyexpense.

B、Hercarisatthegarage.

C、Shepromisestomeetthemanonthepassengerbus.

D、Shewantstocontributetoacleanerenvironment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：哲无解析

29、

A、Itisaverygoodinsulator.

B、Itisakindoflubricant.

C、Itisanewtypeofgasoline.

D、Itisawaxcoat.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Thetroubleofmeltingconiineoxide.

B、Thehighpriceofit.

C^Thedifficultyofsprayingitontheengineparts.

D、Itbeingnotenvironment-friendly.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

31、

A、Showingchildrenhowtobehave.

B>Helpingchildrenovercomeshyness.

C>Severalcausesofchildren'sshyness.

D^Howtimidchildrenbecomeshyadults.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Fewpeoplethinkthattheyareshy.

B、Hardlyanyoneovercomesshyness.

C、bcwpsychologiststreatshyness.

D、Almosthalfofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyareshy.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、

A^Thosewithshyparents.

B、Thosewhohavesufferedchildhood.

C、Thosewhohavebeentrainedinsocialskills.

D、Thosewhoseparentshavepressuredthemtosucceed.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Forcethemtosmile.

B、Acceptthemastheyare.

C、Protectthemfromotherchildren.

D^Persuadethemtotrynewthings.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。）

Despitethestagnancyoftheeconomy,high-technologycompaniesarestillcryingoutfor

skilledworkers.TheInformationTechnologyAssociationofAmericaprojectsthatmore

than800,000technologyjobswillgo[Bl]nextyear.Thelackofqualified

workers[B2]ahugethreattotheUSeconomy.Themostcommonlycited

reasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-age（农耕时代）education

systemfailstopreparestudentsinthe[B3]andsecondarygradesfbrtwenty

firstcenturywork.Yetan[B4]andoutmodededucationsystemisonlypartof

theproblem.Alesstangiblebut[B5]powerfulcauseisanantique

classificationsystemthat[B6]theworkforceintotwocamps:white-collar

knowledgeworkersandblue-collar[B7]laborers.Blue-collarworkersemerged

intheUnitedStatesduringtheIndustrialAgeaswork[B8]fromfarmsto

factories.[B9]Corporationsincreasinglyrequireanewlayerofknowledge

worker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite­

collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience(physics,chemistry,and

biology).These"gold-collar"workers—[BIO]-applythatknowledgeto

technology.[Bl1].Themaintenancetechnicianwhotestsandrepairsaircraft

systemsatAmericanAirlines;thenetworkadministratorwhomanagessystemsand

networkoperationsatProcter&Gamble;theengineeringtechnologistwhoassists

scientistsatSandiaNationalLaboratories;andtheadvanced-manufacturingtechnicianat

Intelcanallberegardedasgold-collarworkers.

35、[Bl]

标准答案：unfilled

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B2]

标准答案：poses

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B3]

标准答案：primary

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B4]

标准答案：inadequate

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B5]

标准答案：equally

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B6]

标准答案：divides

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B7]

标准答案：manual

知识点解析：哲无解析

42、[B8]

标准答案：migrated

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B9]

标准答案：White-collarofficeworkersbecameasignificantclassinthe20thcentury,

outnumberingtheblue-collarworkersbymid-century

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B10J

标准答案：These"gold-collar"workers-namedsofortheircontributionstotheir

companiesandtotheeconomyaswellasfortheirpersonalearningability

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[Bll]

标准答案：Thegold-collarworkeralreadyexistsinawiderangeofjobs

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、阅读(选词填空)(本题共7。题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonour

interpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogive

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunder[SI]circumstances.Socialsupport

consistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeople[S2]ontheirinterpersonal

ties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlife

changesanddailyhassles(困难).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhave

betterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovera[S3]ofillnessesfrom

depressiontoheartdisease,[S4]thatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelps

peoplefendoff(挡开)illness,andthe[S5]ofsuchsupportmakespoorhealth

morelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relatives,

andcoworkersmayletusknowthatthey(S6]us.Ourself-respectis

strengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,

otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineand

understandourproblemsandfind[S7]tothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocial

[S8]supportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsusto

meetoursocialneedswhileatthesametime[S9]usfromourworriesand

troubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport,financialaid,material

resources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingus[S10]and

copewithourproblems.A)rangeB)valueC)concentratedD)solutionsE)absenceF)

presenceG)revealH)resolveI)distractingJ)stressfulK)protectingL)companionship

M)waysN)based(J)assess

46、[SI]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此题从结沟上判断应选择一个形容词，来修饰circumslances,三个形

容词中能符合本句意思的只有stressfulo这句话的大意是“人类社会的长处是我们

会给予别人支持或在压力环境下接受别人的帮助”。

47、[S2]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：bebasedon是一个固定搭配，这里是过去分词短语作定语，修饰

peopleo这句话的意思是“社会支持包括建立在人际关系基础上的资源交流”。

48、[S3]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题从结沟上判断应选择一个名词，又同时能与…to...”搭配，

其意思是“其范围从……到……

49、[S4]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处应选择一个动词作谓语。四个动词中能与主语studies搭配的只

有reveal,其词义是“显示，透露，展现

50、[S5]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：从上下文判断应选择一个presence的反义词，absence不论从词义还

是词性上都合适。这部分的意思是“……有社会支持的人能抵抗疾病，而没有这种

社会支持的人患病的可能性大

51、[S6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从语法结沟上判断应选择动词作谓语，value的词义是“看重，珍视”

的意思，而assess是“评估”的意思，故value更合适。

52、[S7]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：solutionto是一个名词词组，其意思是“解决……的方法”。故选项D

是正确答案。

53、[S8]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：从结构上判断应选择一个名词，只剩companionship（有人陪伴的状

态）了，而这个词放在此处很合适，这句话的意思是“第三，我们发现社会伙伴对我

们尤其有帮助

54、[S9]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：从句子结沟上判断应选择一个现在分词，又同时能与from搭配，

distracting和protecting都可以与from搭配，但从上下文理解应该是“...把我们的

注意力从……转移开所以I符合本句内容。

55、[S10]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：从句子结沟上判断应选择一个动词而且能与宾语搭配，resolve正好

有“解决（问题）”的意思。

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Inrecentyearsmanycountrieshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheir

workersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.

Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidencetosuggestthat

whilevarietycertainlymakestheworker'slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymake

himworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,then,varietyisnotan

importantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhis

ownwayisimportant.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegivenin

themodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinery.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemay

beimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportant

considerationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmost

factoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenow

experimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlines,sothateachworkercontributes

moretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeof

workercontributionanimportantfactor,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.To

whatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreatproductivity?Theworkersthemselves

certainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausethe

worktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparctimemore.Asimilar

argumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedin

makingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,notwillshorter

workinghoursbesoimportanttothem.

56、Accordingtotheauthor,variedjobs.

A、makeworkersmoreproductive

B、maketheworker'slifemoreenjoyable

C、makeworkersworkmuchharder

D、makethingsmucheasierforworkers

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第一段中提到：“有证据表明，工作的多样性能使

工人的生活更加愉快（enjoyable）,但实际上并不能让工人工作得更加努力。”A、

C、D都和文章内容不符。

57、Differentfromthefirstgroupofexperts,otherexpertsbelievethat.

A、jobsshouldbemademoreinteresting

B、factoriesshouldhavemorecomplicatedmachinery

C>workers'wagesmustbesufficientlyincreased

D、workersshouldbegiventhefreedomtodojobsiniheirway

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段第一句话正是这个问题的答案。

58、Ilisclearfromthepassagethattheauthorconsiders.

A、asenseofcontributiontotheproductimportant

B、asenseofresponsibilityoftheworkersignificant

C、alargenumberofproductionlinesessential

D^alargenumberofworkershighlynecessary

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。文章第三段第一句话：“另一种重要的考虑是每个工人

对他生产的产品做出了多大贡献”。因此得出结论作者认为奉献精神很重要。所以

选Ao

59、Inthepassage,theauthorseemstosuggestthat.

A、moremoneyleadstodemandsforshorterworkinghours

B、moremoneydoesnotautomaticallycreatehigherproductivity

C、workerslikemoremoneybetterthanmoreinterestingjobs

D、workersexpecttohavebothmoremoneyandmoreinterestingjobs

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合分析题。从最后一段可以看出，作者对金钱对提高生产力能起的

作用是持怀疑态度的，工人想得到更多的金钱是因为他们做的工作很枯燥，如果把

工作变得有趣，他们就不会要求更多的金钱，也不会要求减少劳动时间，因此应选

Bo

60>Whatisthekeyissuetheauthordiscussesinthispassage?

A、Howtomakeworkersenjoylifebetter.

B、Howtomakeworkersworkshorterhours.

C>Howtomakeworkersmoreproductive.

D、Howtomakejobsmoreinterestingtoworkers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：判断中心思想题。第一段的第一句话正好回答了这个问题。

ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder（嫁蛇）.InScotland,infact,there

arenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.

Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,

includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.Mostpeopleregardsnake

bitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimes

attemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,with

amateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessary

measures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythe

biteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesarcshyanimalsandarcfarmore

frightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifit

feelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orif

youtrytocatchitorpickilup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwill

normallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyand

mayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.

Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonbitten.The

biggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensuffer

farmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesome

peopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,as

thereareofseriousillness.

61、Ifyouarewithsomeonewhoisbittenbyanadderyoushould.

A、trytocatchtheadder

B、makenoattempttotreatthebite

C>notworryaboutthevictim

D、operateassoonaspossible

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第二段说：“并非所有的咬伤都那么严重，只有很

少量的咬伤会致命，有时紧急救治的企图比咬伤本身更加危险”。由此可见当有人

被咬伤时不应做处理。

62>Wearetoldthataddersare.

A、normallyfriendlytowardspeople

B、unlikelytobiteexceptinself-defence

CNaggressivetowardsanyoneintheirterritory

D、notafraidofhumanbeings

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：逻辑推理题。第三段中间部分提到英国蛇是胆怯的动物，它们怕你胜

过你怕它们。蛭蛇只有在受到威胁时才发动攻击，这与答案B的内容相符。

63、Ifanadderhearsyouapproaching,itwillusually.

A、moveoutofyourpath

B>takenonoticeofyouatall

C^disappearveryquickly

D、waituntilyouarccloseandthenattack

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。答案A和文章第三段“Ifithearsyoucoming,itwill

normallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,…''的意义相符合。

64、WearetoldthatingeneralBritishpeoplethinksnakesare.

notverycommoninBritain

B、usuallyharmless

C、moredangerousthantheyusuallyare

D^unlikelytokillpeoplebytheirbite

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第一段指出蛭蛇的咬伤有时作用很小，或没作用，

因止匕选Do

65>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Adderscan'tbefoundinIreland.

B、Emergencytreatmentisalwayscriticalforsnakebites.

C、Addersarcpossiblyafraidofpeople.

D、Snakebiteshavelesseffectonadults.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合理解题。选项A不对，因为文中提到在爱尔兰根本就没有蛇。

选项C不对，因为文中提到英国蛇是胆怯的动物。选项D也不时，因为文中提到

人越大咬伤的伤害就越小。因此只有选B。

十、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Iliscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningby

[Cl]ofallthebasicthingsmustknowisamost[C2]andunending

effort.Learningtoreadis[C3]themostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthat

happenstothehuman[C4]andifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchan[C5]

adulttrytodoit.Schoolisnot[C6]anditisnotforthemostpartvery

muchfun,butthen,[C7]youareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.

Threerealteachersina[C8]isthebestofmy[C9]Myfirstwasa

scienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingat

Stanford,[CIO]mythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Ihave

[Cl1]tobelievethatagreatteacherisagreat[C12]andthatthere

areaslewasthereareanyothergreatartists.Itmightevenbethegreatestofthearts

sincethe[C13]isthehumanmindandspirit.Mythreehadthesethingsin

[C14]:Theyallloved[C15]theyweredoing.Theydidnottell,

theycatalyzedaburning[C16]toknow.[C17]theirinfluence,the

horizonssprungwideandfearwehadwent[C18]andtheunknownbecame

knowable.Butmost[C19]ofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,became

[C20]andveryprecious.

66、[Cl]

A、chat

B、memory

C>registration

D、neglect

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义题。memory意为“记忆，记住”。此句讲记住基本知识是很大容

易的事情。registration意为“注册，登记"；neglect意为“忽略，忽视"，如：neglect

one'sduty.玩忽职守。

67、[C2]

A、undesirable

B、famous

C、possible

D、incredible

标准答案：D

知识点解析：incredible意为“不可思议的，了不起的”;undesirable意为“不受欢迎

的，令人不快的“。根据上下文，可以判定此处意为：记住基本知识是件了不起的

事情。故选D。

68、[C3]

A^maybe

probably

C、specially

D、rarely

标准答案：B

知识点解析