2026年湖南高考英语考试试题与参考答案

2026年湖南高考英语考试试题与参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.9:30

C.10:00

D.10:30Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atahotel

C.Atahospital

D.AtabankWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakethebus

B.Towaitforthetrain

C.Torideabike

D.TowalkHowdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Excited

B.Bored

C.Interested

D.DisappointedWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Friends

D.Colleagues第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whydidthemanlosehisjob?

A.Hewasnotworkinghard

B.Hedidn’thaveenoughexperience

C.Hewasn’tagoodteamplayer

D.Hedidn’tgetalongwithhisbossWhatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Movingtoanewcity

B.Makingtravelplans

C.Choosingaplacetolive

D.GettinganewjobWhatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisavegetarian

B.Sheisnotinterestedinthedinner

C.Sheispoor

D.SheisunhappyabouttheinvitationWhatisthewoman’sopinionontheplan?

A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive

B.Sheisexcitedaboutit

C.Sheisworriedaboutit

D.SheisnotsureaboutitWhatdoesthemanthinkofthepaymentmethod?

A.It’sconvenient

B.It’snotsafe

C.It’soutdated

D.It’scomplicatedWhatistheman’smainpurpose?

A.Tomakeacomplaint

B.Togiveadvice

C.Toorderaproduct

D.TodiscussaproblemWhatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothepark

B.Shevisitedherparents

C.Sheattendedameeting

D.ShestayedathomeWhatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A.Environmentalproblems

B.Historyofthecity

C.Developmentoftechnology

D.ChangesintransportationWhatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisbeneficial

C.Itiscontroversial

D.ItisoutdatedWhatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Thecostoftheservice

B.Theavailabilityoftheservice

C.Theproceduresfortheservice

D.Therequirementsfortheservice第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Passage1:

DearMr.

Smith,IamwritingtoexpressmyappreciationfortheopportunitytointerviewforthepositionofMarketingAssistantatyourcompany.Ibelievemyskillsandexperiencealignwellwiththerequirementsofthejob.AsarecentgraduateinBusinessAdministration,Ihavegainedsomepracticalexperiencethroughinternshipsattwolocalcompanies.IamconfidentthatIcancontributeeffectivelytoyourteam.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldletmeknowtheoutcomeoftheinterview.Yourssincerely,

JaneWhiteWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toapologizeforaninterview

C.Tothanktheemployer

D.TorequestinformationWhatcanbeinferredaboutJane?

A.Sheworksatalocalcompany

B.Sheisaprofessionalmarketer

C.Sheiscurrentlyworkingasanintern

D.SheisconfidentinherabilitiesWhichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“align”inthesecondsentence?

A.Match

B.Change

C.Conflict

D.OpposeB篇：记叙文阅读

Passage2:

Lastsummer,ItraveledtoJapanwithmyfamily.WevisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.InTokyo,wesawthefamousShibuyaCrossing,whichisoneofthebusiestplacesintheworld.InKyoto,westayedatatraditionalinnandenjoyedthebeautifultemples.Osaka,ontheotherhand,wasmorelivelyandfun.Wetriedalotofdeliciousfood,especiallystreetfood.Thetripwasbotheducationalandenjoyable.IlearnedalotaboutJapanesecultureandhistory,andIhadagreattimewithmyfamily.WhatdidthewriterdoinKyoto?

A.Visitedfamouscities

B.Stayedinatraditionalinn

C.Triedstreetfood

D.LearnedabouthistoryWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrip?

A.Negative

B.Mixed

C.Positive

D.UncertainC篇：说明文阅读

Passage3:

Solarenergyisarenewableresourcethatcanprovidecleanpowerforhomesandbusinesses.Itworksbycapturingsunlightandconvertingitintoelectricityusingsolarpanels.Unliketraditionalenergysources,solarenergydoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.However,solarpanelsrequirealotofspaceandarenotalwayseffectiveincloudyweather.Despitethesedisadvantages,manypeopleareswitchingtosolarenergybecauseofitsenvironmentalbenefitsandlong-termcostsavings.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Solarenergyisanewtechnology

B.Solarenergyhasmanyadvantages

C.Solarenergyisnotreliable

D.SolarenergyisnotpopularWhatisthedisadvantageofsolarpanelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Highcost

B.Requirealotofspace

C.Difficulttoinstall

D.LowefficiencyD篇：议论文阅读

Passage4:

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearespendingmoretimeonline.Whiletheinternetprovidesmanybenefits,italsohasnegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanleadtosocialisolationandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Additionally,itmaycauseaddictionandaffectmentalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttosetlimitsoninternetuseandencourageofflineactivities.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetwithoutitsharmfuleffects.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheinternet?

A.Itisonlygood

B.Itisonlybad

C.Ithasbothgoodandbadsides

D.ItshouldbebannedWhatisthewriter’ssuggestion?

A.Usetheinternetmoreoften

B.Setlimitsoninternetuse

C.Improvetechnology

D.Ignoreitsnegativeeffects第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage5:

Shedecidedtotakeagapyearbeforestartingcollege.①________Shewantedtotravelandgainexperience.Duringthisyear,shevisitedseveralcountriesandlearnedaboutdifferentcultures.②________Shealsoworkedpart-timeinacafétosavemoney.③________Herparentswereworriedaboutherplan,butsheinsisteditwastherightdecision.④________Shereturnedtoschoolwithnewskillsandamorematureoutlook.⑤________A.Shehadalotoffun

B.Shesavedmoneyinthecafé

C.Shethoughtitwasimportant

D.Sheplannedtotravel

E.Sheworkedpart-time

F.Shereturnedtoschool

G.Thishelpedheralot第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage6:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtothinkthathappinesswassomethingyoucouldbuy.Iwouldsaveupmoneytobuypresentsformyparentsandfriends.⑥________,Ineverfelttrulyhappy.AfterIgrewup,Irealizedthathappinessisnotaboutowningthings.Itisabout⑦________withpeopleandenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.⑧________,Istillrememberthejoyofplayingwithmyfriends.Now,Ispendmore⑨________onactivitiesthatmakemefeelgood.Forexample,everyweekend,Igohikingwithmyfamily.⑩________,itisnotaboutthemoneyyouhave,buttheloveandcareyousharethatreallymakesyouhappy.⑥

A.So

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover⑦

A.gettingalong

B.gettingto

C.gettingalongwith

D.gettingtowith⑧

A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Forexample

D.Ontheotherhand⑨

A.time

B.money

C.effort

D.energy⑩

A.Inconclusion

B.However

C.Inmyopinion

D.Asaresult第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage7:

I’msorryIdidn’tcallyouearlier.I⑪___(be)reallybusywithexams.MyteachersaidthatI⑫___(need)tostudyharderforthefinaltest.⑬___(Although)Itried,Istillhavealotofworkleft.Ihopeyoucanunderstand.⑭___(If)youhavetime,pleasecallmeback.⑪

A.was

B.am

C.were

D.are⑫

A.need

B.needed

C.neededto

D.needto⑬

A.Although

B.Though

C.However

D.But⑭

A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Because第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage8:

Ienjoytraveling,whichitisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandmakenewfriends.Lastsummer,IwenttoJapanwithmyfamily.Wevisitedalotofplaces,andIwasveryinterestinginthelocalfood.①________

Wetraveledbyplane,andarrivedinTokyoonthemorningofJuly15th.Theweatherwashotandthecitywasverybusy.②________

Ithinkthetripwasfun,andIwouldliketogobackagain.③________（提示：共5处错误，每处只改一个词）第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。提示：请以“MyCareerPlan”为题，写一篇不少于250词的英语短文。内容包括：

1.简要介绍你感兴趣的职业

2.为什么感兴趣

3.你打算如何准备

4.你对未来的期望（考生请在答题卡上作答）答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：

1.对话中提到会议将在9:30开始，所以答案是B。

2.对话发生在医院，因为提到病人需要看医生，所以答案是C。

3.女人建议乘公交，因为提到公交和地铁的比较，所以答案是A。

4.男士对电影感到失望，因为他没看到结局，所以答案是D。

5.他们可能是朋友，因为提到见面和讨论近况，所以答案是C。

6.男士失业是因为他不够努力，所以答案是A。

7.主要话题是搬家，因为提到搬家决定，所以答案是B。

8.可推断女士对晚餐不满意，所以答案是D。

9.男士对服务方式不确定，所以答案是B。

10.女人提到支付方式，所以答案是C。

11.男士主要目的是讨论计划，所以答案是D。

12.女士在公园里度过周末，所以答案是A。

13.讲座主要讲的是太阳能，所以答案是B。

14.作者认为太阳能有好处，所以答案是C。

15.作者认为重要的是分享爱和关怀，所以答案是C。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B解析：

16.信件目的是求职，所以答案是A。

17.可推断Jane自信，所以答案是C。

18.“align”可替换为“match”，所以答案是A。

19.作者在Kyoto住传统旅馆，所以答案是B。

20.作者态度是积极的，所以答案是C。

21.重点是太阳能的优点，所以答案是B。

22.太阳能板需要空间，所以答案是B。

23.作者认为互联网有正反两面，所以答案是C。

24.作者建议限制使用，所以答案是B。第三节：语言知识运用

答案：

⑥C

⑦C

⑧A

⑨A

⑩C解析：

⑥与前句形成转折，因此使用“However”。

⑦“gettingalongwith”是固定搭配，表示与人相处。

⑧本句总结前文，用“Asaresult”。

⑨“time”符合上下文为“timeonactivities”。

⑩本句是总结，用“Inconclusion”。第二节：语法填空

答案：

⑪C

⑫B

⑬A

⑭D解析：

⑪时态应为过去时，因此是“were”。

⑫主句为过去时，因此是“needed”。

⑬引导让步状语从句，用“Although”。

⑭表