浙江嘉兴八校联盟2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中联考英语学科试题含解析

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillcometotheball?A.Michelle. B.Karen. C.Lisa.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Susan,haveyouinvitedKarentotheball?W:Yes.Butshe’stakingaholidayinMilannow.M:WhatabouthersisterLisa?W:She’salsoinMilan,buttheircousinMichellewillbefreethatnight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Waitressandcustomer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,tellme,sir,whendidyounoticetheproblemwithyourarm?Iwillexamineitlater.M:Iwashavingdinneratarestaurantwithmywifelastnight.Isuddenlyfeltasharppain.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atanoffice. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataconveniencestore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttobuysomethingtoeathere?Therearealotofitemstochoosefrom.Ithassnacks,breadanddrinks.W:No.Iprefertoeatatarestaurantneartheoffice.M:OK.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatthebeach?A.Enjoythesunset. B.Takeawalk. C.Attendaparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whataboutgoingtothebeachnow?M:Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.It’sstillearly.Lookatthesun.Thepartyatthebeachwon’tbeginuntil7:00pm.Let’sleavehomeaftersunset.W:Allright.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dale’stravelexperience. B.Thebeautifulweather. C.TheStatueofLiberty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dale,whatwasyourmostunforgettableexperienceinNewYork?M:ItwasvisitingtheStatueofLiberty.Itwastrulyaonceinalifetimeexperienceforme.W:Sowhatwasthelowlight?M:Theweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisGrace’splanfortomorrow?A.Washingclothes. B.Visitingheruncle. C.GoingtoDisneyland.7.WhydoesthemantalktoGrace?A.Toaskafavor. B.Toexpressthanks. C.Toofferaninvitation.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Grace.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?W:Nothingspecial.I’mplanningtodosomelaundry.Whydoyouask?M:Well,myunclewilltakemetoDisneylandtomorrow.Sinceyoutoldmelastyearyoureallylookedforwardtoatripthere,Iwonderifyouwanttogo.W:I’dloveto,butIcan’taffordsuchatrip.M:Don’tworryaboutthemoney.Myunclewillpayforit.W:That’sgreat.I’llgo.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemagazineabout?A.Photographyskills. B.Travelstories. C.Famouscities.9.WhatdoesAlanplantodoforthemagazine?A.Writehispersonaltravelexperiences. B.Providehisdailylifephotos. C.Drawsomepictures.10.WhatdoesAlanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aphotographer. B.Atourguide. C.Awriter.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Alan,whatareyoureading?M:I’mreadingamagazine.ItpublishesstoriesandphotographsabouttripsintheUS.W:Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Itisinteresting.AndIplantowritestoriesandtakephotographsforit.W:Canyoudothat?M:Yes.It’sinvitingpeoplewholovetravelingtowriteforit.Youdon’thavetobeverygoodatwriting.Youjustneedtowritedownyourpersonalexperiences.W:Isee.Sodoyouwanttobecomeafull-timewriteroneday?M:No.IhopeIcanshowtouristsaroundfamouscitiesoneday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesEmmausuallydofrom9:00amto10:30am?A.Sheeatssnacks. B.Sheplaysoutside. C.Shewatchescartoons.12.WhendoesEmmabegintotakeanap?A.At12:40pm. B.At1:15pm. C.At2:15pm.13.Whatisamustforthebabysitter?A.KnowingCPR. B.BeingfluentinEnglish. C.Havingsomeexperience.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Jason,Iheardyou’relookingforababysitterforyourdaughter.Isthattrue?M:Yes.We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswithEmmafrom9:00amto1:30pminourhouse.W:WhatdoesEmmausuallydoduringthisperiod?M:Sheplaysoutsidefrom9:00amto10:30am.Thensheeatssomesnacks.From11:00amto12:30pmsheplayswithbuildingblocksandwatchescartoons.Lunchtimebeginsat12:40pm.W:Doesshetakeanap?M:Yes.Sheusuallytakesanapfrom1:15pmto2:15pm.W:Sowhatareyourrequirementsforthebabysitter?M:Experienceisamust.Itshouldbeagirlover18.It’sbetterifsheknowsCPR.Itdoesn’tmatterifshecan’tspeakEnglish.Doyouknowanyonewhoistherightpersonforit?W:Yes.Me.I’mlookingforsomebabysittingworknow.M:That’swonderful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesbluestandforinJames’design?A.Freedom. B.Courage. C.Peace.15.WhatdoesJamesthinkofNadiraGanji’sdesign?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Simple.16.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingalecture. B.Hostingaceremony. C.Conductinganinterview.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,James.Welcometojoinustonight.You’vewoninacontestrecently.Sowhatcontestisit?M:It’sthe2021YouthwithRefugeesArtContest.Itchallengedyoungpeopletodesignasoccerballbasedonthetheme“Togetherthroughsport”.W:Whatdidyoudesign?M:Asoccerballofthreecolors.Iusedwhite,redandbluetodesigntheball.Whiteequalspeace,redequalscourage,andblueequalsfreedom.W:That’schallenging.Itisnotaneasyjob.Doyouloveplayingsoccerinyoursparetime?M:Yes.WhenIplaysoccer,Iforgetallmyworries.W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheotherwinners’designs?M:Theyalllookgreat.IespeciallylovethedesignofawinnernamedNadiraGanji.Herdesignfeaturesathletesplayingavarietyofsports.Theywereallplayerscomingfromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentabilities.Itisveryimpressive.W:I’mreallycuriousaboutallthewinners’designsnow.M:ThewinningdesignswillbeturnedintorealsoccerballsbyacharitycalledAliveandKicking.You’llseethemsoon.W:That’sgreat!It’sreallyanhonortomeetyou.Thankyouforyourtime.M:Thepleasureisallmine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwillthetouristsdothismorning?A.EatatthelargestrestaurantinShanghai.B.Visitthetallestbuildingintheworld.C.Trythefastestelevatorworldwide.18.Wherewillthetouristsgothisafternoon?A.TheBund. B.YuGarden. C.TheShanghaiTower.19.HowwillthetouristsgettoZhujiajiaoWaterTown?A.Bybus. B.Byboat. C.Bytrain.20.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoShanghai.Iamyourguide.NowI’lltellyouwhatyou’lldoduringyourtripinShanghai.Thismorning,you’llvisittheShanghaiTowerfirst.It’sthehighestlandmarkofShanghai.Thereyoucantakethefastestelevatorintheworld,andhaveabird’s-eyeviewoftheentirecity.You’llhavelunchatarestaurantnearbyatnoon.Afterlunch,it’stimetoexploretheancientpartofShanghai—YuGarden.ThereyoucanseewhatanoldgardenofShanghailookslike.Youcantrytofindthefivedragonsthere.Aftersupperyou’llbeontheBund.Youcanwalkslowlytolookattheoldandnewbuildingsonthetwosides.Thenextday,you’lltakeasightseeingbustoZhujiajiaoWaterTown.ZhujiajiaoWaterTownisthenearestwatertowntoShanghaiandittakesabout40minutestogetthere.Thereyoucanwalkalongthebridgesandbytheriver,andrelaxinarowingboat.Thislovelytownwillmakeyouforgetthatyouarebyabigcity.Afterthat,you’llbetakentotheairport.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifproperfirstaidisnotgivenatonce.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelevel.Whenthishappens,thebody’snormalsystemsstarttobreakdownandfailtoworkproperly.It’susuallyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Herearesomebasictipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCallanambulanceassoonaspossible.Thisshouldbeyourfirststep,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Inapublicplace,askpeoplenearbyforhelp.Ifnoambulanceiscomingsoon,callsomeonewhocanreachyouquickly.Askotherstobringasmuchwaterastheycan.MovethepersontoacoolerareaIfthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifthereisnobuilding,movethepersontoaplacewithshade.CoolthebodywithwaterIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtub,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifwaterisnotenough,wetatowelorapieceofclothingandplaceitonthepatient’sbody.Payspecialattentiontotheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonMovingairoverthebodyhelpslowerbodytemperaturequickly.Youcanuseanythingavailable—atowel,asheet,apieceofcardboard,orevenyourhands.Morepeoplecantaketurnstofanthewholebody.21.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A.Whenthebodydoesn’tfunction.B.Whenpropercareisnotgivenimmediately.C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondthesafelevel.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Callforassistancefromothers.B.Putawettowelonthepatient’sbody.C.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.D.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.23.Thetextprobablycomesfrom_________.A.aguidebook B.abookreviewC.amedicalmagazine D.anofficialdocument【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中暑的成因以及中暑后的紧急处理措施。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelevel.(中暑，有时被称为热射病，是体温上升超过安全水平导致的。)”可知，体温超过安全水平就会中暑。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Callforhelp下的内容“Callanambulanceassoonaspossible.(尽快叫救护车。)”可知A项“向他人求助”被提及；根据小标题Coolthebodywithwater下的内容“Ifwaterisnotenough,wetatowelorapieceofclothingandplaceitonthepatient’sbody.(如果水不够，把毛巾或衣服弄湿放在病人身上。)”可知B项“把湿毛巾放在病人身上”被提及；根据小标题Movethepersontoacoolerarea下的内容“Ifthereisnobuilding,movethepersontoaplacewithshade.(如果没有建筑物，把病人移到阴凉的地方。)”可知D项“把中暑的人留在阴凉处”被提及。文中未提及C项“帮助病人服药”。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容以及第三段Herearesomebasictipstohelptreatsunstroke.(这里有一些帮助治疗中暑的基本技巧。)可知本文介绍中暑急救知识，最可能来自医学杂志。BIn2010,asBradRyansharedhisprevioushikingandmountain-climbingstories,hemadeaheartfeltdiscovery:hisgrandmother,JoyRyan,hadneverseenamountainwithherowneyes—aregretshehadcarriedallherlife.Thoseconversationsstayedfirmlyinhismind.Afewyearslater,RyanarrangedaweekendtriptotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkandaskedGrandmaifshe’dliketojoinhim.Tohisdelight,hisgrandmotheracceptedtheinvitationatonce.At85,shefinallysawherfirstmountain,climbedherfirstmountaintrailandexperiencedoutdoorcampingfortheveryfirsttime.Thoughhehadworriedthatthepleasureofthejourneymightberavagedwhenhetraveledwithanelderlyperson,Ryansoonfoundhimselftotallywrong.Quitetheopposite,movingatarelaxedpaceallowedhimtoappreciatethebeautyofnaturemorefullyandmadethewholeoutdoorexperiencefarmoremeaningfulandmemorable.ThatfirsttriplitupRyan’sheartwithanewkindofjoy,andhewasexcitedtoseehowmuchhisgrandmaenjoyedtheexperience.Determinedtokeeptheiradventuregoing,thepairmadeaplantotraveltotheother62NationalParksacrossAmericatogether.Thejourneywasanincrediblechallenge,evenforregularhikers,letaloneanelderlywomanwithlittlehikingexperience,sotheytooktheirtimeandspentnearlyeightyearscompletingthewholetour.Ryansaidhisgrandmaviewedtheworldwithaspecialattitude—sheneverthoughtshewouldcomebacktoanyplaceagain,soshelivedeverymomentmorefullyandsincerely.Afterreachingtheirfinaldestination—theNationalParkofAmericanSamoaintheSouthPacificin2023,theybecamecloserthaneverandeventuallysetanevenmorechallenginggoal:totraveltoeverycontinentintheworld.24.WhatinspiredBradRyantoinvitehisgrandmaonthefirsttrip?A.Hispassionforexploringnationalparks.B.Hisgrandma’slifelongregretofneverseeingamountain.C.Hiswishtostrengthentheirrelationship.D.Hisgrandma’sdreamofclimbingmountains.25.Theunderlinedword“ravaged”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.damaged B.improved C.doubted D.recalled26.HowdidBraddealwiththedifficultyinhikingwithhisgrandma?A.Bygoingtofewerdestination. B.Byplanningmoreshort-distancetrips.C.Bytravelingataslowerpace. D.Byaskingprofessionalguidesforhelp.27.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHikeThrough63USNationalParks.B.AnElderlyWoman’sDreamofMountainAdventures.C.TheAdvantageofTravellingaroundtheNationalParks.D.AJourneyFilledwithLoveandDeeperExperiences.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孙子陪伴85岁祖母走遍美国国家公园，实现人生心愿的温暖旅程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2010,asBradRyansharedhisprevioushikingandmountain-climbingstories,hemadeaheartfeltdiscovery:hisgrandmother,JoyRyan,hadneverseenamountainwithherowneyes—aregretshehadcarriedallherlife.(2010年，当布拉德·瑞安分享他之前的徒步和登山故事时，他有了一个发自内心的发现：他的祖母乔伊·瑞安从未亲眼见过山——这是她一生都怀揣的遗憾。)”可知，祖母一生没见过山的遗憾促使孙子邀请她旅行。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thoughhehadworriedthatthepleasureofthejourneymightberavagedwhenhetraveledwithanelderlyperson,Ryansoonfoundhimselftotallywrong.Quitetheopposite,movingatarelaxedpaceallowedhimtoappreciatethebeautyofnaturemorefullyandmadethewholeoutdoorexperiencefarmoremeaningfulandmemorable.(尽管他曾担心和一位老人一起旅行时，旅途的乐趣可能会被ravaged，但瑞安很快发现自己完全错了。恰恰相反，以轻松悠闲的节奏前行让他更充分地欣赏大自然的美，使整个户外体验变得更加有意义和难忘。)”可知，ravaged与后面的farmoremeaningfulandmemorable形成对比，表示“破坏、毁坏”之意。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thejourneywasanincrediblechallenge,evenforregularhikers,letaloneanelderlywomanwithlittlehikingexperience,sotheytooktheirtimeandspentnearlyeightyearscompletingthewholetour.(这段旅程是一个巨大的挑战，即使对普通徒步者来说也是如此，更不用说一位几乎没有徒步经验的老年女性了，所以他们不着急，花了近八年时间完成了整个旅程。)”可知，布拉德通过放慢旅行节奏来应对与祖母一起徒步的困难。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Afterreachingtheirfinaldestination—theNationalParkofAmericanSamoaintheSouthPacificin2023,theybecamecloserthaneverandeventuallysetanevenmorechallenginggoal:totraveltoeverycontinentintheworld.(2023年，在抵达他们的最终目的地——南太平洋的美属萨摩亚国家公园后，他们的关系比以往任何时候都更加亲密，并最终树立了一个更具挑战性的目标：环游世界各大洲。)”可知，本文核心是充满爱与深刻体验的陪伴之旅。

CAIart,anewformofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulararttrendsin2026.Itreferstoartworks—paintings,music,sculpturesandevenliterature—producedbyAIprogramsunderhumanguidance.Thisnewartformisgreatlychanginghowpeoplecreateandenjoyart.AIartcreationhasuniqueadvantages.First,itishighlyefficient.AprofessionalAIprogramcanproducehundredsofartdraftswithinseveralhours,whichsavesartistsplentyoftime.Second,itisfullofcreativity.AIcanmixdifferentartstylesandculturalelementsthathumanartistsmayhardlyimagine.Forexample,itcancombineChineseinkwashpaintingwithWesternabstractart,orconnectthefolkartofthe2026YearoftheHorsewithfuturesci-fielements.Third,itiseasytoaccess.OrdinarypeoplewithoutprofessionalartskillscanalsomaketheirownAIartworksbyinputtingsimplekeywords.Thus,artcreationisnolongeronlyaprivilege(特权)forprofessionalartists.However,AIartalsocausesheateddebatesandfaceschallenges.SomepeoplearguethatAIartlacks“humanemotions”.Artisusuallyareflectionofpeople’sinnerfeelingsandlifeexperiences,butAIonlycreatesworksbasedondataandalgorithms(算法),withnorealthoughtsoremotionsofitsown.Othersworryaboutcopyrightproblems:itisdifficulttodefinewhotherealcreatoriswhenAIproducesanartworkbasedonthousandsofexistingworks.Infact,AIartisnotareplacementforhumanart,butanewpartner.MoreandmoreartistsnowtakeAIasatooltosupporttheircreation.TheyuseAItomakedraftsfirst,andthenaddtheirownemotionsandideastoimprovetheworks.AIalsoplaysanimportantroleinprotectingintangibleculturalheritage.Itcandigitizeancientartworkstoavoidtheirlossandhelpyounginheritorscarryoutinnovationsontraditionalartforms.Inthenewera,thecombinationofAIandartisanunavoidabletrend.WhatweshoulddoistomakegooduseofAItechnology,guideitshealthydevelopment,andletitworktogetherwithhumancreativitytoproducemoreamazingartworksfortheworld.28.WhatarethemainadvantagesofAIartcreation?A.Highefficiencyandeasyaccessibility. B.Lowcostandtraditionalstyles.C.Richhumanfeelingsandpersonalideas. D.Professionalskillsandglobalpopularity.29.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.ThebrightfutureofAIartcreation. B.ThedisagreementsandchallengesofAIart.C.Theculturalvalueoftraditionalartworks. D.ThemethodsofcreatingAIartquickly.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIartfromthepassage?A.Ithastakentheplaceofhumanartcompletely. B.Ithasnoproblemsrelatedtocopyrightatpresent.C.Ithelpsprotectintangibleculturalheritageeffectively. D.Itcancreateartworkswithouthumanguidance.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIart?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Supportive.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了AI艺术的优势、争议、作用以及作者对它的态度。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,itishighlyefficient.(第一，它效率很高。)”以及“Third,itiseasytoaccess.(第三，它容易接触。)”可知，AI艺术高效且容易接触。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,AIartalsocausesheateddebatesandfaceschallenges.(然而，AI艺术也引发了激烈的争论并面临挑战)”可知，本段讲AI艺术的争议与挑战。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AIalsoplaysanimportantroleinprotectingintangibleculturalheritage.(AI在保护非物质文化遗产方面也发挥着重要作用。)”可知，AI能有效保护非物质文化遗产。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthenewera,thecombinationofAIandartisanunavoidabletrend.WhatweshoulddoistomakegooduseofAItechnology,guideitshealthydevelopment,andletitworktogetherwithhumancreativitytoproducemoreamazingartworksfortheworld.(在新时代，AI与艺术的结合是不可避免的趋势。我们应该做的是好好利用AI技术，引导其健康发展，让它与人类创造力一起为世界创作更多令人惊叹的艺术作品。)”可知，作者对AI艺术持支持态度。DThebystandereffect(旁观者效应)isasocialpsychologicaltheorythatoccurswhenthepresenceofotherspreventsanindividualfromtakingactioninatroublingsituation,suchasacaraccident,acrimeorotherbadbehaviors.Thegreaterthenumberofbystanders,thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillofferhelptoapersoninneed.Peoplearemorelikelytoactinanemergencywhentherearefewornootherpeoplearound.Aboutsixtyyearsago,researcherslinkedthebystandereffectwithtwofactors:thediffusion(分散)ofresponsibilityandsocialinfluence.Thefirstfactormeansthatwhenmorepeoplearewatching,individualswillfeellessresponsibletostepforwardandhelp.Socialinfluencemeansthatpeoplewatchwhatothersaroundthemdotodecidehowtheyshouldreact.Whenthebystandereffecthappens,thosewhofailtogethelpmayfeellonely,suffermorepainandlowerself-respect,aswellasexperiencestressfulfeelingslater.Besides,trustproblemsmayappear,makingithardtobuildrelationships.Asaresult,thesepeoplewillstayawayfromsociallifebecausetheyareafraidofbeingignored.Onewaytodealwiththebystandereffectistoactasifyouarethefirstoronlypersontonoticeaproblem.Often,whenonepersontakesaction,evenifjusttoshout“Hey,what’sgoingon?”,othersmaybeinspiredtohelppeopleintroubleaswell.Thatistosay,anactivebystanderworksbestwhentheybelievethattheythemselvesaretheonlypersonincontrol.Itisalsoimportantforpeopletodevelopgoodmoralqualities.Trytounderstandthesituationfromthevictims’perspective.Worrylessabouttheresultsofhelpingothersandthinkmoreaboutthegoodexampleyousetforyoungerpeople.Ifyouarethevictim,chooseonepersoninthecrowdandlookthemintheeye.People’snaturalwishtobekindandhelpfulmaymakeithardforthemtorefuseyourrequestforhelp.32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bylistingsomeexamples. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byraisingaquestion.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecausesofthebystandereffect?A.Socialinfluencemakespeopleignoreothers’behavior.B.Peopletakeactioneasilywheninfluencedbyothers.C.Victims’stressleadstothediffusionofresponsibility.D.Morebystandersreducepeople’ssenseofpersonalduty.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadfeelingsvictimshaveindangeroussituations.B.Therelationshipbetweentrustandsociallife.C.Thechangesofbystandersinanemergency.D.Theharmfuleffectsofthebystandereffectonvictims.35.Whatissuggestedtofightagainstthebystandereffect?A.Mastersomebasicfirst-aidskillsindailylife. B.Thinktwiceaboutresultsbeforeofferinghelp.C.Lookatthingsfromthevictims’pointofview. D.Refusetohelpwhenfacingabigcrowd.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是旁观者效应这一社会心理学现象的定义、成因、危害以及应对方法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thebystandereffect(旁观者效应)isasocialpsychologicaltheorythatoccurswhenthepresenceofotherspreventsanindividualfromtakingactioninatroublingsituation,suchasacaraccident,acrimeorotherbadbehaviors.(旁观者效应是一种社会心理学理论，当其他人的存在阻止个人在困境中采取行动时，就会发生这种现象，例如车祸、犯罪或其他不良行为。)”可知，作者通过给出定义的方式展开第一段，先对旁观者效应进行了概念界定，然后进一步阐述其表现形式。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aboutsixtyyearsago,researcherslinkedthebystandereffectwithtwofactors:thediffusion(分散)ofresponsibilityandsocialinfluence.Thefirstfactormeansthatwhenmorepeoplearewatching,individualswillfeellessresponsibletostepforwardandhelp.(大约六十年前，研究人员将旁观者效应与两个因素联系起来：责任分散和社会影响。第一个因素意味着，当更多的人在观看时，个人会觉得上前帮忙的责任感更少。)”可知，更多的旁观者会减少人们的个人责任感。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenthebystandereffecthappens,thosewhofailtogethelpmayfeellonely,suffermorepainandlowerself-respect,aswellasexperiencestressfulfeelingslater.Besides,trustproblemsmayappear,makingithardtobuildrelationships.Asaresult,thesepeoplewillstayawayfromsociallifebecausetheyareafraidofbeingignored.(当旁观者效应发生时，那些未能得到帮助的人可能会感到孤独，遭受更多痛苦，自尊心降低，之后还会经历紧张的情绪。此外，可能会出现信任问题，使得建立关系变得困难。因此，这些人会因为害怕被忽视而远离社交生活)”可知，第三段主要讲的是旁观者效应对受害者造成的有害影响。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itisalsoimportantforpeopletodevelopgoodmoralqualities.Trytounderstandthesituationfromthevictims’perspective.(培养良好的道德品质对人们来说也很重要。试着从受害者的角度理解情况。)”可知，文章建议从受害者的角度来看待问题，以对抗旁观者效应。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforGettingAlongwithaHostFamilyStudyingabroadisawonderfulandenrichingexperiencethatmanystudentsdreamof.Oneofthebestwaystobecomedeeplyinvolvedinthelocalcultureisbylivingwithahostfamily.Belowaresometipsonhowtolivewithahostfamilyandmakethemostofthisexperience.Beopen-mindedandflexible.Yourhostfamilymayhavedifferentcustomsandlivinghabits.Bereadytoacceptthesedifferencesandtrytolearnabouttheirculture.____36____Forexample,iftheyeatdinneratafixedtimeeverynight,you’dbetteradjustyourscheduletokeeppacewiththem.Respecttheirhomeandpersonalbelongings.____37____Itisvitaltokeepyourroomtidy,controlyourvoiceandnoiselevels,andaskforpermissionbeforeusinganyoftheiritems.Besides,youaresupposedtofollowthefamilyrulesmadebyyourhostfamily.____38____Livingwithahostfamilyisatwo-wayrelationship.Whiletheyprovideyouwithaccommodationandasenseofbelonging,it’simportanttoassisttheminsomeway.Thiscouldincludehelpingwithdailychores,cookingasimplemeal,orspendingtimeaccompanyingtheiryoungerkids.Keepabalancebetweenindependenceanddependence.Itisadifficulttasktobalanceindependenceanddependencewhenstayingwithahostfamily.Ononehand,youneedproperindependencetofullyenjoyyouroverseasstudy.Ontheotherhand,rememberthatyourhostfamilytakescertainresponsibilitiesforyourdailylife.____39____Begratefulandexpressyourappreciationsincerely.Livingwithahostfamilyisapreciousexperience,soyoushouldvaluetheirkindnessandwarmth.____40____Somesmallbutthoughtfulacts,likebringinghomeagiftorcookingameal,willhelpyoubuildapositiverelationshipwiththem.A.Contributetothehousehold.B.Packyourbelongingscarefully.C.Householdchoresteachresponsibility.D.Additionally,bewillingtoadjusttotheirroutines.E.Livingwithahostfamilymeanssharingtheirlivingspace.F.Showyourgratitudeandvolunteertodohouseworkwheneveryoucan.G.Findingabalancebetweenthesetwoiskeytoasuccessfulexperience.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.G40.F【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了与寄宿家庭友好相处的几点建议，包括保持开放心态、尊重对方、为家庭做贡献、平衡独立与依赖关系以及表达感激之情。【36题详解】由上文“Yourhostfamilymayhavedifferentcustomsandlivinghabits.Bereadytoacceptthesedifferencesandtrytolearnabouttheirculture.(你的寄宿家庭可能有不同的习俗和生活习惯。准备好接受这些差异，并努力了解他们的文化)”以及下文“Forexample,iftheyeatdinneratafixedtimeeverynight,you’dbetteradjustyourscheduletokeeppacewiththem.(例如，如果他们每晚在固定时间吃晚饭，你最好调整你的时间表以跟上他们的节奏。)”可知，本空要说的是愿意适应寄宿家庭的日常安排。D选项“Additionally,bewillingtoadjusttotheirroutines.(此外，要愿意适应他们的日常安排。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“adjusttotheirroutines”与上文的“differentcustomsandlivinghabits”相呼应，且该选项中的“routines”与下文的“eatdinneratafixedtimeeverynight”相呼应，表示适应寄宿家庭的生活规律。【37题详解】由下文“Itisvitaltokeepyourroomtidy,controlyourvoiceandnoiselevels,andaskforpermissionbeforeusinganyoftheiritems.(保持房间整洁、控制音量和噪音水平、在使用他们的任何物品前征求许可都是至关重要的)”可知，本段主要讲的是与寄宿家庭共享生活空间时的注意事项。E选项“Livingwithahostfamilymeanssharingtheirlivingspace.(与寄宿家庭一起生活意味着共享他们的生活空间。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“sharingtheirlivingspace”与下文的“keepyourroomtidy,controlyourvoiceandnoiselevels”以及“usinganyoftheiritems”相呼应，表示在共享空间中需要注意的行为规范。【38题详解】由下文“Livingwithahostfamilyisatwo-wayrelationship.Whiletheyprovideyouwithaccommodationandasenseofbelonging,it’simportanttoassisttheminsomeway.Thiscouldincludehelpingwithdailychor